【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考答案

2018届高三英语4月教学质量检测试卷（附答案）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What does the woman ask the man to do?A Go to a film with herB Go to a panyC Buy a map2 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A In a shopB In an officeC In a flat3 What does the woman want to buy?A A carB Some equipmentC A bar4 What will the woman most probably write with?A A pencilB A ball-penC A pen5 What do you knoabout the reporter?A He is oldB He is generousC He is successful第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6 Hodoes Martin feel?A TiredB ExcitedC Happy7 Why is Martin so busy?A Because his boss doesn’t help him。

惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试(附答案) 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时1-being． The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course-It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams．“The course isn’t there to make you happy，”Ernst Fritz Sehubert．the school principal’warned pupils，“but rather to help you discover the ways to bee happy．” Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises．Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another． The course is taught for three periods a week．Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter．“In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves．No laughing al people，”said Fanny，17． Research by the school shows it is no[the first to start happiness classesthey also exist at some US universities，but are mainly based on positive thinking，using findings from studies of depression from studies of depression．“Th at would be too one—sided for us．We want to shohodelicious food or exercise can help，too，”the principal said．41·What。

惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018.4．注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank.1. Book flights in advanceThe moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point.2. Don't blow your budget on the giftIf you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money.3. Use old dresses and suitsYou don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in yourcloset. Belts, colorful scarves, shoes can bring life to any outfit.21. How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on average?A. $673B. $225C. $67D. $9522. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People always wear their new clothes at the wedding.B. Men are more likely to wear new clothes to attend a wedding.C. It saves you money to creatively wear old clothes.D. Ladies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wedding.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help people save money while holding their weddings.B. To give some tips on saving money to attend a wedding.C. To introduce general expenses of attending a wedding.D. To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings.BIt had been a long winter. Bitter cold, snowy days had hit us again and again. On the warmer days there had been little sunshine, but only cold, icy rain. The sun had become such a rare sight that I had to look at a picture of it on my wall calendar from time to time to remember what it looked like. The grass had remained brown and dormant(潜伏的）in the grassland. My own backyard had turned into a muddy mess that tried to steal the shoes right off my feet as I walked on it. My heart ached and longed for spring, and my own good cheer had trouble rising up against the continuous, cold, gray days.The rain poured down on me as I walked my dogs, holding their leashes in my icy fingers. I looked up at the sky hoping to see the sun smiling down with its warm, golden face. But it was no use. It was then, however, that I saw it. It wasn’t the smiling face of the sun in the sky but a little, yellow face peeking(微露出) through the mud. It was a tiny flower, and it filled my heart with hope and joy. I smiled and thanked God for this little sign that winter would soon be over and that spring would arrive. I felt my good cheer rising up at last and I promised God that I would share it with everyone I could.One day that tiny flower’s seeds will fill the grassland with little, yellow faces smiling up from the ground. Its work will make this world a better and more beautiful place. May we all do the same. May we all shine our light and share our love even on the coldest and grayest days. May we all help to share a bit of spring in winter. May we all work to make this world better and brighter even when it is at its darkest.24. Why did the author look at a picture of sun on a wall calendar from time to time?A. Because she hadn’t seen sunshine for a long time.B. Because she wanted to check how long the cold winter would last.C. B ecause she couldn’t go out.D. Because she looked forward to spring.25. The author felt _______ before she found the tiny flower.A. worriedB. angryC. hopefulD. frustrated26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The tiny flo wer was found in the author’s backyard.B. The tiny flower inspired the author very much.C. The author would share the tiny flower with others.D. The author would never mind the cold weather.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. A Cold WinterB. A Tiny flowerC. Sharing Makes the WorldD. Hopes Make Our LifeCChinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most promising foreign languages for job seekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary of 31,000 pounds or more.Chinese students set themselves up for a different university experience from others who take traditional subjects. While an English student may have as little as six hours of a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of the day.“I had a lot of friends on other courses who didn’t do much in first or second year. You can’t play at Chinese. You have to spend hours and hours writing characters,” says Hannah, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University.“The first year was really difficult. Most of my friends admitted at one point to crying because of the pressure. I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”So are the evenings in learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? Despite the painful studying experience, most of the graduates think so. They use Chinese in their chosen careers, and would not have been in the jobs they do now without their knowledge of the language.Liberty now works for the civil service in Beijing. She earned a place on the Department for International Development graduate scheme with a salary of over 30,000 pounds within two years.“The degree was absolutely worth it.Looking around at people I know who have studied French or Spanish at university, there’s not such a chance to use it in the workplace.”Hannah has set her apart in the workplace, but she warns ambitious students to think about whether they would really want to live in China in the future before setting their sights on a profitable career path. “Some people think they are going to learn Chinese and then be a big success, but I think it’s important to be quite realistic about that.”28. What does the underlined phrase “play at” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Treat seriouslyB. Learn lazilyC. Talk amusinglyD. Cheat cleverly29. What can you learn from Liberty’s and Hannah’s career experience?A. Chinese degree helped them to find satisfying jobs.B. There are students learning characters at the student bar.C. Graduates with French or Spanish degree have no chance to find jobs.D. By learning Chinese, people are to have a successful career.30. What’s Hannah’s a ttitude to choosing Chinese as a possible career?A. DoubtfulB. IndifferentC. PuzzledD. Objective31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Many foreign college students come to China to seek jobs.B. Some college students consider dropping out Chinese because of its pressure.C. Chinese is difficult and college students should be realistic about choosing it.D. Chinese degree needs painful working, but it is worthy in job seeking.DThe world's oceans are sick, and getting sicker every day. Two new studies show the warming of Earth's atmosphere is removing oxygen from ocean waters.Oxygen is necessary for all life in the oceans, except for a few extremely small organisms. And researchers said oxygen levels are low enough to threaten all the ocean life that depends on it.Denise Breitburg is an ocean scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. She is also a member of the Global Ocean Oxygen Network, a team of scientists organized by the United Nations to study the issue. She told the Associated Press, "If you can't breathe, nothing else matters. That pretty much describes it ."Scientists with the Global Ocean Oxygen Network reported that more than 32 million square kilometers of ocean are low in oxygen. These affected areas reach a depth of about 200 meters. This area is bigger than Africa, the second largest continent. The scientists say the area of low oxygen levels has grown about 16 percent since 1950.The Global Ocean Oxygen Network's report is the widest reaching look at decreasing oxygen levels in the world's seas so far. Lisa Levin is a professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and a co-author of the report. In her words, "The low oxygen problem is the biggest unknown climate change consequence out there."Levin said past research had shown low oxygen areas that were the result of agricultural pollution. She said past studies also showed how warmer waters had created a lack of oxygen. But Levin said this latest study shows how both problems are connected by common causes and possible solutions.Co-author Denise Breitburg said that some low oxygen levels in the world's ocean are natural, but not to the extent found. Wind patterns and ocean currents, believed caused by global warming, are preventing oxygen from sinking below the surface of the water. In addition, warmer water does not hold as much oxygen and less oxygen mixes into the water, she said.32. Why are the world’s oceans sick?A. Because the ocean life is sick.B. Because the Earth’s atmosphere is becoming warmer.C. Because the oxygen is being removed from ocean waters.D. Because there is too much oxygen to threaten the ocean life.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Oxygen being essential to ocean life.B. Oceans being sicker and sicker.C. Oxygen being not enough in the ocean.D. Atmosphere removing oxygen from ocean waters.34. About _______ million square kilometers of ocean are lack of oxygen in 1950.A. 32B. 27.6C. 37D. 20035. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. all life in the ocean depends on oxygen to liveB. oxygen levels in the ocean are likely to climbC. air pollution leads to low oxygen levels in oceansD. cold water holds more oxygen than warm water第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试试卷英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AArtificial intelligence，or AI，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tass，including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, and so on．EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science，though such tools have not become widespread yet．Advancements in natural language processing，combined with machine learning，have also enabled automatic grading of assignments．AI has also led to an eplosion in popularity of MOOCs，or Massive Open Online Courses，which allows students from around the world to tae classes online．FinanceUse of AI in baning can be traced bac to 1987．Bans use artificial intelligence systems to organie operations，maintain boo-eeping，invest in stocs，and manage properties．Also，systems are being developed，lie Atria，to translate comple data into simple and personable language．There are also wallets，lie Wallet AI，which monitor an individual’s spending habits and provides ways to improve them．Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans．Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistaes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading．TransportationToday’S cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-paring and advanced cruise controls．AI in transportation is epected to provide safe，efficient，and reliable transportation while minimiing the impact on the environment and communities．Toys and gamesCompanies lie Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for ids as young as age three．Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools，they are able to understand conversations，give intelligent responses and learn quicly．AI has also been applied to video games，for eample video game bots，wh ich are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren’t available or desired．21．Which is true about AI and education?A．Robots have been widely used to teach children．B．AI has been used to grade students’homewor．C．AI has enabled more students to receive education at school．D．Education was the first field where A1 was used．22．Which can be inferred from the passage?A．Atria can help people understand comple data．B．Wallet AI can help people mae more money．C．Robots’jobs are considered dangerous to humans．D．Robots can help people concentrate．23．From the last two paragraphs we can now that_______________.A．Today’s drivers needn’t learn to par their carsB．AI ensures safe, efficient, and reliable transportationC．AI-enabled toys is designed to improve ids’intelligenceD．Video game bots can fight against you in video games24．What is the passage mainly about?A．The latest progress in AI．B．AI is of great use．C．Some applications of AI．D．AI is used in all fields．BWhen 1 was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oa trees growing out of it．When winter arrived，thic，heavy snow would fall，and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun．I remember watching them with envy because 1 was still too small to go sledding．Finally，one winter 1 was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it．The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life．It was so ehilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled．Near the end of the day 1 was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself．I climbed on it full of ecitement and lay on my stomach．Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside．1 was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course，straight towards one of those big oa trees．My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming．At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree．I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling，“You have to steer(操控)!You have to steer!”Sadly，that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle noced me off course in my life．Many times problems，troubles，and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair．I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding．I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself bac to love, bac to indness, bac to goodness, and bac to God．Life is a trip，but no one ever said it was a smooth ride．Steer well then．Steer straight．Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for．25．What do we now about the author when he was very young?A．He lived on a big hill with huge oa trees on it．B．He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers．C．He longed to go sledding with his brothers．D．He carried his brothers’sleds as they went sledding．26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ehilarating”in Paragraph 2?A．delightful B．Terrifying C．ordinary D．violent27．Why did the author fall off his sled?A．Because his sled crashed in an oa tree．B．Because he lost control of his sled．C．Because his brother pushed it so hard．D．Because the hillside was snowy．28．What does the author mean to tell us?A．Losing control of a sled can be dangerous．B．Courage and determination can change one’s life．C．Life can be controlled by one himselfD．Life is a mystery full of coincidences．CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(亭)set up in big cities across the country．As the latest TV show to help people’s l ove for literature recover，CCTV program Readers invites people from all wals of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and boos，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones．Just as the weely show has been well-received，its reading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hits．A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 -- the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai．The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 530 pm，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow．Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth, according to library management．“There is an old phot o in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens．If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I thin another spring has arrived again，”library manager hou Deming，told the Shanghai-based The Paper．The reading booth is the only one of its ind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are epected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library’s website．The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hanghou，Guanghou and i’an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories．With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general．29．CCTV program Readers aims to_______________.A．teach people what to readB．attract people’s attention to CCTVC．invite people to read aloud in the boothD．arouse people’s flesh enthusiasm for reading30．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______________.A．Some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB．March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC．On March 4,200 people read in the boothD．The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours31．The passage mainly tells US that_______________.A．Many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB．More reading booths will be set up in the futureC．Readers has become popular all over ChinaD．Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading boothsDFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest．But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults．Scientists have nown that close friendships help boost health．That’s true f or both teens and adults．The finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether eperiences during teen years would influence adult health．So they followed 171 teens，starting when the ids were just 13．They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoe to these teens’closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships．The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27．This time，the questio ns surveyed each person’s overall health．When the researchers analyed the data they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health．Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults．Whether teens held bac their feelings or epressed them to a close friends also influenced later health．Those who held bac were more liely to be sic as adults．The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health．Weight，family income and drug use were all eamined．So were mental health issues，such as aniety and depression．And in these people，such other factors did not eplain adult health as well as teen friendships did．Going along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacs．Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and wor．And peer pressure may lead some ids to engage in risy behavior，such as smoing，drining or using drugs．Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acnowledges．“Finding the right balance is the ey．Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy．”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”32．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fictionB．Health columnC．Fashion magaineD．Entertainment newspaper33．We can learn from Allen’s study that _______________.A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn’t epress themselves grew up to be unhealthier34．According to what Allen said，we can now that _______________.A．in order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdB．though it’s challenging for teens to d eal with peer pressure，they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoing，drining or using drugs when facing peer pressureD．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends35．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd．B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health．C．Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults．D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships．第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分1O分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届广东省惠州市2018级高三第一次调研考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)2020.07）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。

试卷共 8 页,卷面满分 120 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。

第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ADr Almeida left school at 16 with little formal education but got a job as a laboratory technician in histopathology ( 组织病理学 ) at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Later she moved to London to further her career and in 1954 married Enriques Almeida, an artist.The couple and their young daughter moved to Toronto in Canada and it was at the Ontario Cancer Institute that Dr Almeida developed her outstanding skills with an electron microscope.She pioneered a method which better visualized ( 成像 ) viruses by using antibodies to gather them. Her talents were recognized in the UK and she was invited to work atSt Thomas’s Hospital Medical School in London.On her return, she began to cooperate with Dr David Tyrrell. Dr Tyrrell and his team were able to grow quite a few common cold-associated viruses. One sample, known as B814, was discovered in 1960. They found that they were able to transmit ( 传染 ) common cold symptoms to volunteers but they were unable to grow it in routine cell culture ( 细胞培养 ). However, volunteer studies showed its growth in organ cultures ( 器官培养 ). Dr Tyrrell wondered if itcould be seen by an electron microscope. They sent samples to Almeida who found that they were like flu viruses but not exactly the same. She identified what became known as the first human coronavirus ( 冠状病毒 ).Dr Almeida had actually seen particles ( 微粒) like this before while investigating viruses in mice and chickens. However, when she sent her paper about this discovery to a medical journal, it was rejected. It was two years later that the first photographs of the virus she had seen were published in Journal of General Virology. It was named coronavirus because of the crown surrounding it on the viral image.21. Why did Dr Almeida return to work in the UK ?A. Because her family did not like Toronto.B. Because the UK appreciated her talents.C. Because she bettered an electron microscope.D. Because she was the first one to visualize viruses.22. What can we know about B814?A. It could be grown in routine cell culture.B. It was unable to develop in organ cultures.C. It’s exactly the same with influenza viruses.D. It was identified as the first human coronavirus.23. What can we connect with the name “coronavirus”?A. Its viral image.B. Its deadly power.。

2018年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．（1.00分）What time is it now？2．（1.00分）What animal does the boy want to keep？3．（1.00分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？4．（1.00分）What sport does Tony probably like better？5．（1.00分）How did Sarah go to work today？6．（1.00分）What does the man like best？A．French fries．B．Salad．C．Hamburgers．7．（1.00分）Who is the girl going to see？A．Her grandfather．B．Her father．C．Her mother．8．（1.00分）系统找不到该试题9．（1.00分）How much is the milk？A．2 dollars．B．4 dollars．C．6 dollars．10．（1.00分）What does the man suggest the woman do in the end？A．Take some medicine．B．Drink some chicken soup．C．Call the doctor back．11．（2.00分）（1）What does Mr．Brown do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A driver．（2）What time does Mr．Brown get up in the morning？A．At 6：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 8：00．12．（3.00分）系统找不到该试题13．（5.00分）（1）When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy？A．On November 25th．B．On December 5th．C．On December 24th．（2）When did Jenny leave Lucy？A．About four weeks ago．B．About two months ago．C．About one year ago．（3）Where is Jenny working now？A．In New York．B．In London．C．In Washington．（4）What does Jenny think of her new job？A．Interesting．B．Easy．C．Bad．（5）Why can't Lucy go to Jenny's Christmas party？A．She is busy with her work．B．She has to visit her grandfather．C．Her grandfather will come to visit her family．14．（5.00分）（1）SMS can help people do the following except．A．watching a movieB．sharing jokes and newsC．showing love and friendship（2）The writer thinks that．A．SMS helps people a lotB．young people dislikes SMSC．he will buy a palace for his friend（3）Every second，there are messages being sent．A．410B．4100C．41000（4）It's reported that like to send messages to greet each other．A．67 million peopleB．67% young peopleC．almost 67% Chinese people（5）The passage is mainly about．A．ways of saving moneyB．how to send short messagesC．the joy of SMS15．（5.00分）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共20分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内．16．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ girl with long hair？﹣﹣﹣Yes．She is my sister's classmate，Jane．She is such ______ warm﹣hearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her．（）A．an；/ B．the；an C．the；/ D．the；a17．（1.00分）Bob is a clever boy，_______ he doesn't study hard at his lessons．（）A．so B．and C．but D．because18．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣_______ I finish the work this week，sir？﹣﹣﹣No，you _______．You can finish it till next Wednesday．（）A．Must；mustn't B．Must；needn'tC．Can；needn't D．Can；mustn't19．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣The Russian government is _______ banning （禁止）people in Russia from using any product of Apple Inc．﹣﹣﹣Yes，And the idea will become a law in January，2019（）A．thinking about B．taking upC．caring about D．giving away20．（1.00分）We can get much _______ on the Internet．（）A．photos B．idea C．messages D．information21．（1.00分）Wu Yishu，the winner of Chinese poetry competition （中国诗词大会）always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show．And many viewers were _______ by her classical looks．（）A．expressed B．explained C．complained D．impressed22．（1.00分）﹣Mario，your mobile phone is ringing．﹣Wait a minute．It's dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street．（）A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered23．（1.00分）UNICEF was _______ in Europe in 1945．（）A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．held up24．（1.00分）Can you tell me _______？（）A．where do you liveB．what time are you leavingC．where have you beenD．where you have been25．（1.00分）I like places _______ are not too hot in summer．（）A．where B．when C．which D．this26．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Too much homework has made me tired these days，Mrs．Gao．﹣﹣﹣That's true．But a small tree won't grow into a big one _______ it experiences lots of winds and rains．（）A．if B．because C．when D．unless27．（1.00分）Don't leave the hall unless you _______ to do so．（）A．have asked B．are askingC．will be asked D．are asked28．（1.00分）They will go hiking if it _______ tomorrow．（）A．will rain B．won't rain C．rains D．doesn't rain29．（1.00分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How30．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you very much for your advice on study methods．﹣﹣﹣_______．I hope it'll be helpful to you．（）A．With pleasure B．It doesn't matterC．Congratulations to you D．Good idea三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请用适当的词完成这篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．31．（10.00分）As a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver，Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders，most of whom came from （1）families．She asked them to complete the note，"I wish my teacher knew…" and share something about themselves．Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties．"I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework，" （2）one child．"I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed，because my mom is not free a lot，" wrote another．Some showed hope for the（3），"I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college．""Some notes are really heartbreaking．" Schwartz tells ABC News．"I care （4）about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever．" She explains，"I hoped to know（5）I could better support them．So I（6）to let them tell me what I needed to know．That was why I created the fill﹣in﹣the ﹣blank exercise．"（7）the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名），most wanted to include names．And some were even excited to read their notes out loud，（8）one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely．"After she told the class，‘I do n't have friends to（9）me，' I was worried what they would do，" Schwartz tells US Weekly．"However，I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her．They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch．You see，children have an unusualability to show empathy（同情）．""The results have been （10），" says Schwartz．"It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them．"（1）A．traditional B．friendly C．poor D．small（2）A．suggested B．copied C．repeated D．wrote（3）A．society B．course C．research D．future（4）A．secretly B．deeply C．nervously D．directly（5）A．where B．why C．how D．when（6）A．decided B．refused C．forgot D．learned（7）A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Before（8）A．like B．form C．against D．except（9）A．look for B．talk about C．depend on D．play with（10）A．boring B．surprising C．worrying D．relaxing四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分．）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所给问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内．32．（10.00分）Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one．We hope you will find the following useful to you．Star Ratings：★★★★Blue Sky Hotel，sincerely looks forward to your arrival!（1）You can't when staying in Blue Hotel．A．raise petsB．go swimmingC．have mealsD．play table tennis（2）IfMr．Brown and his 8﹣year﹣old son have a meal in the hotel ，how much should they pay？A．￥30B．￥45C．￥60D．￥75（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A．No free Wi﹣Fi in the hotel．B．You can enjoy dinner at 18：00．C．Smoking is not allowed in the hotel．D．You can check out at 12o'clock．（4）The underline word "encrypted"（in the last section）probably means""．A．protectedB．storedC．soldD．collected（5）The purpose of the passage is．A．to introduce the hotelB．to make people enjoy their tripsC．to attract more people to live in the hotelD．to share the writer's stay in the hotel33．（10.00分）The Internet is full of false information．It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information．Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes （恶作剧）．On his website，a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house．A cat must have attacked the rabbit，the man said，so he took it in．He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health．There is a very cruel point，however．If the man doesn't receive enough money，he will eat poor little Toby．（Don't worry，thought．Remember，it's just a hoax!）While the streets of New Orleans，the USA，were still flooded after a terrible hurricane（飓风），a frightening e﹣mail was sent around the Internet．It included a photograph of a large crocodile（鳄鱼）over five meters long．According to the message，it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people．It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo（刚果）years before．The following e﹣mail hoax takes in many people．It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e﹣mail to as many people as possible．Forevery person that you send the e﹣mail to，it promises you will receive 5.00；for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else，you'll get 3.00；and for every third person that receives it，you will be paid 1.00．To make it even more believable，the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax，but the company soon sent him 800.00（1）How many examples of Internet hoaxes are referred in the passages？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in．A．New OrleansB．the USAC．BritainD．the Congo（3）Some people believe that they can if they send e﹣mail．A．become famousB．find friendsC．make moneyD．keep promises（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane．B．If the man doesn't receive enough money，he will eat poor little Toby．C．The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people．D．Someone received $800.00from the company because of the e﹣mail．（5）The main idea of the passage is to．A．teach how to create a professional website with attractive storiesB．show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some factsC．explain that，even though they seem false，Internet hoaxes might be true D．tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples 34．（10.00分）五、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分．）阅读下面短文，并在每个空格中填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．35．（15.00分）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook．Travelling with kids is good （1）f them．They can find new interests．Travel makes information alive for kids，and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or （2）d experiments in the lab．While traveling，they learn （3）h to deal with new situations，and communicate with other people．They learn patience，because sometimes （4）I takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places．I've been traveling since I was seven years old．For me，to stop traveling would be like taking something （5）a from my soul（灵魂）．I can't live without traveling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel．Some people think it's （6）h to travel after having kids．But in my opinion，when people become parents，it doesn't （7）mthey couldn't travel any more．My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old．Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I'd love to be a good mother．One of my duties is to （8）e my children．I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was （9）y．I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in．Of course，I want to pass these travel （10）e on to my children．I value the memories I have traveling with my children．I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分．）36．（5.00分）下面是一些有关"独创志愿者"的项目介绍，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上Information Card37．（15.00分）书面表达．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．志愿者工作越来越受到人们的欢迎和重视，因为它对人们的帮助很大．请你仔细阅读上面的介绍，选择一项参与并写一篇词数80个左右的短文，内容包括：1．你对志愿者工作的看法；2．选择哪一项及其原因；3．呼吁更多的人参与到志愿者工作中．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．2018年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．（1.00分）What time is it now？【解答】略2．（1.00分）What animal does the boy want to keep？【解答】略3．（1.00分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？【解答】略4．（1.00分）What sport does Tony probably like better？【解答】略5．（1.00分）How did Sarah go to work today？【解答】略6．（1.00分）What does the man like best？A．French fries．B．Salad．C．Hamburgers．【解答】B7．（1.00分）Who is the girl going to see？A．Her grandfather．B．Her father．C．Her mother．【解答】略8．（1.00分）系统找不到该试题9．（1.00分）How much is the milk？A．2 dollars．B．4 dollars．C．6 dollars．【解答】略10．（1.00分）What does the man suggest the woman do in the end？A．Take some medicine．B．Drink some chicken soup．C．Call the doctor back．【解答】略11．（2.00分）（1）What does Mr．Brown do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A driver．（2）What time does Mr．Brown get up in the morning？A．At 6：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 8：00．【解答】略12．（3.00分）系统找不到该试题13．（5.00分）（1）When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy？A．On November 25th．B．On December 5th．C．On December 24th．（2）When did Jenny leave Lucy？A．About four weeks ago．B．About two months ago．C．About one year ago．（3）Where is Jenny working now？A．In New York．B．In London．C．In Washington．（4）What does Jenny think of her new job？A．Interesting．B．Easy．C．Bad．（5）Why can't Lucy go to Jenny's Christmas party？A．She is busy with her work．B．She has to visit her grandfather．C．Her grandfather will come to visit her family．【解答】略14．（5.00分）（1）SMS can help people do the following except略．A．watching a movieB．sharing jokes and newsC．showing love and friendship（2）The writer thinks that略．A．SMS helps people a lotB．young people dislikes SMSC．he will buy a palace for his friend（3）Every second，there are略messages being sent．A．410B．4100C．41000（4）It's reported that略like to send messages to greet each other．A．67 million peopleB．67% young peopleC．almost 67% Chinese people（5）The passage is mainly about略．A．ways of saving moneyB．how to send short messagesC．the joy of SMS【解答】略15．（5.00分）【解答】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共20分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内．16．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ girl with long hair？﹣﹣﹣Yes．She is my sister's classmate，Jane．She is such ______ warm﹣hearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her．（）A．an；/ B．the；an C．the；/ D．the；a【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an还有零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词是不用冠词；此题中第一个空是特指长着长头发的女孩，是特指故用the；第二个空warm是以辅音因素开头的单词，应该用a．故选：D．17．（1.00分）Bob is a clever boy，_______ he doesn't study hard at his lessons．（）A．so B．and C．but D．because【解答】so因此，表示结果；and并且，表顺承；but但是，表转折；because 因为，表原因；此题根据句意"鲍伯是一个聪明的男孩，但他不努力学习功课．"但是表转折，用but．故选：C．18．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣_______ I finish the work this week，sir？﹣﹣﹣No，you _______．You can finish it till next Wednesday．（）A．Must；mustn't B．Must；needn'tC．Can；needn't D．Can；mustn't【解答】根据句意"这周我必须完成这项工作吗，先生？"要用情态动词must，再根据答语，要用needn't．故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣The Russian government is _______ banning （禁止）people in Russia from using any product of Apple Inc．﹣﹣﹣Yes，And the idea will become a law in January，2019（）A．thinking about B．taking upC．caring about D．giving away【解答】think about 考虑；take up 开始从事；care about 关心；give away捐赠；此题根据语境"俄罗斯政府正在考虑禁止使用俄罗斯苹果公司的任何产品．"考虑用think about；故选：A．20．（1.00分）We can get much _______ on the Internet．（）A．photos B．idea C．messages D．information【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：照片；B：想法；C：信息（可数名词）；D：信息（不可数名词）；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"我们可以在网上获取许多信息．"，much修饰不可数名词，由此判断句子中缺少" information "一词．故选：D．21．（1.00分）Wu Yishu，the winner of Chinese poetry competition （中国诗词大会）always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show．And many viewers were _______ by her classical looks．（）A．expressed B．explained C．complained D．impressed【解答】考查动词词义辨析，express表达，explain解释，complain抱怨，impress 给…以深刻印象，结合句意"中国诗歌大赛的获奖者吴一书在这个电视节目中总是穿着传统的汉服，许多观众都对她的古典主义印象深刻．"可知，要用一般过去时，要填impressed．故选：D．22．（1.00分）﹣Mario，your mobile phone is ringing．﹣Wait a minute．It's dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street．（）A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered【解答】答案：B．A．answering 动名词或者现在分词；B．to answer 动词不定式；C．answer 动词原形；D．answered动词过去式．在it is+形容词for sb to do sth，句式中it 代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B．23．（1.00分）UNICEF was _______ in Europe in 1945．（）A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．held up【解答】set up 成立；put up 举起，张贴；take up开始从事；hold up 举起，撑起；此题根据语境"联合国儿童基金会于1945在欧洲成立"设立成立应该用set up．故选：A．24．（1.00分）Can you tell me _______？（）A．where do you liveB．what time are you leavingC．where have you beenD．where you have been【解答】根据问句，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句．宾语从句要用陈述语序．故可排除ABC．故选：D．25．（1.00分）I like places _______ are not too hot in summer．（）A．where B．when C．which D．this【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"我喜欢在夏天不太热的地方．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ are not too hot in summer．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词places为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which．故选：C．26．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Too much homework has made me tired these days，Mrs．Gao．﹣﹣﹣That's true．But a small tree won't grow into a big one _______ it experiences lots of winds and rains．（）A．if B．because C．when D．unless【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when，什么时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非；引导条件状语从句；此题根据语境"除非一棵小树经历很多风雨，否则它不会长成大树．"除非是unless．故选：D．27．（1.00分）Don't leave the hall unless you _______ to do so．（）A．have asked B．are askingC．will be asked D．are asked【解答】根据该句为含有unless引导的条件状语，主句为祈使句，从句为一般现在时态表达将来时，故从句的时态为一般现在时态，再根据从句的主语you是谓语动词ask的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入are asked．故选：D．28．（1.00分）They will go hiking if it _______ tomorrow．（）A．will rain B．won't rain C．rains D．doesn't rain【解答】根据该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时态，根据"主将从现"原则，从句为一般现在时态表将来，故排除A、B，结合句子的意思应该是如果明天不下雨，他们就去徒步旅行．故从句为否定句，故填入doesn't rain．故选：D．29．（1.00分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful，名词suggestion可数名词单数，useful 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．30．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you very much for your advice on study methods．﹣﹣﹣_______．I hope it'll be helpful to you．（）A．With pleasure B．It doesn't matterC．Congratulations to you D．Good idea【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：没关系；C：祝贺你；D：好主意；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"非常感谢你提出的关于学习方法的建议．"，确定设空处填" 不客气"符合语境．故选：A．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请用适当的词完成这篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．31．（10.00分）As a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver，Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders，most of whom came from （1）Cfamilies．She asked them to complete the note，"I wish my teacher knew…" and share something about themselves．Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties．"I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework，" （2）Done child．"I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed，because my mom is not free a lot，" wrote another．Some showed hope for the（3）D，"I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college．""Some notes are really heartbreaking．" Schwartz tells ABC News．"I care （4）B about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever．" She explains，"I hoped to know（5）CI could better support them．So I（6）Ato let them tell me what I needed to know．That was why I created the fill﹣in﹣the ﹣blank exercise．"（7）Bthe third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名），most wanted to include names．And some were even excited to read their notes out loud，（8）Aone shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely．"After she told the class，‘I don't have friends to（9）Dme，' I was worried what they would do，" Schwartz tells US Weekly．"However，I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her．They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch．You see，children have an unusual ability to show empathy（同情）．""The results have been （10）B，" says Schwartz．"It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them．"（1）A．traditional B．friendly C．poor D．small（2）A．suggested B．copied C．repeated D．wrote（3）A．society B．course C．research D．future（4）A．secretly B．deeply C．nervously D．directly（5）A．where B．why C．how D．when（6）A．decided B．refused C．forgot D．learned（7）A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Before（8）A．like B．form C．against D．except（9）A．look for B．talk about C．depend on D．play with（10）A．boring B．surprising C．worrying D．relaxing【解答】CDDBC ABADB1．C 考查形容词．A传统的；B友好的；C穷的；D小的．由I don't want them to be poor forever我不希望他们永远贫穷，可知此处表示大多数来自贫穷家庭，选C．2．D 考查动词．A建议；B复制；C重复；D写．由wrote another，可知此处表示一个孩子写道，选D．3．D 考查名词．A社会；B课程；C研究；D未来．I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college我希望我的老师知道我想上大学，指的是学生的一个梦想，指还没有发生的，所以此处表示一些分享了他们对未来的希望，选D．4．B 考查副词．A秘密地；B深深地；C紧张地；D直接地．由I don't want them to be poor forever，可知此处表示我深深地关心我的每一个学生，选B．5．C 考查疑问词．A哪里；B为什么；C如何；D什么时候．由So I （24）to let them tell me what I needed to know可知此处表示我希望知道我如何能更好的支持他们，选C．6．A 考查动词．A决定；B拒绝；C忘记；D学习．结合语境，可知此处表示所以我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道什么，选A．7．B 考查连词．A除非；B虽然；C因为；D曾经．分析语境可知the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously三年级学生可以匿名回答与most wanted to include names大多数人想包括名字，间是让步关系，选B．8．A 考查介词．A像，比如；B从；C反对；D表示除了．此处的one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely一个害羞的女孩，勇敢地说她很孤独，是举的一些学生要念出他们的笔记的例子，选A．9．D 考查短语．A寻找；B表谈论；C取决于；D与…一起玩．由They invited her to play at break他们邀请她在休息时间玩，可知此处表示我没有朋友与我一起玩，选D．10．B 考查形容词．A无聊的；B吃惊的；C令人担心的；D令人放松的．由It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them它展现了给人们话语权和倾听他们的重要性，可推测此处表示这个结果是令人吃惊的，选B．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分．）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所给问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内．32．（10.00分）Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one．We hope you will find the following useful to you．Star Ratings：★★★★Blue Sky Hotel，sincerely looks forward to your arrival!（1）You can't A when staying in Blue Hotel．A．raise petsB．go swimmingC．have mealsD．play table tennis（2）IfMr．Brown and his 8﹣year﹣old son have a meal in the hotel ，how much should they pay？BA．￥30B．￥45C．￥60D．￥75（3）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．No free Wi﹣Fi in the hotel．B．You can enjoy dinner at 18：00．C．Smoking is not allowed in the hotel．D．You can check out at 12o'clock．（4）The underline word "encrypted"（in the last section）probably means"A"．A．protectedB．storedC．soldD．collected（5）The purpose of the passage is C．A．to introduce the hotelB．to make people enjoy their tripsC．to attract more people to live in the hotelD．to share the writer's stay in the hotel【解答】（1）A【解析】细节理解题．根据"●Pets are not allowed"不允许养宠物．可知当你住酒店的时候，不能带宠物．故选A．（2）B【解析】细节理解题．根据"30yuan per meal ，children under 12years are half off．"每人30元，12岁以下的孩子减半．可知布朗先生和8岁的儿子吃一顿饭需要花费45元．故选B．（3）D【解析】细节理解题．根据"Check﹣out time：noon"结账时间：中午，可知可以在12点结账．故选D．（4）A【解析】词语理解题．根据"Your reservation is absolutely safe．"你的预订是绝对安全的，因此可知encrypted的意思是保护．故选A．（5）C【解析】推理判断题．根据"Blue Sky Hotel，sincerely looks forward to your arrival!"蓝天旅馆，真诚期待您的到来．可知这篇文章的主要目的是吸引顾客．故选C．33．（10.00分）The Internet is full of false information．It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information．Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes （恶作剧）．On his website，a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house．A cat must have attacked the rabbit，the man said，so he took it in．He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health．There is a very cruel point，however．If the man doesn't receive enough money，he will eat poor little Toby．（Don't worry，thought．Remember，it's just a hoax!）While the streets of New Orleans，the USA，were still flooded after a terrible hurricane（飓风），a frightening e﹣mail was sent around the Internet．It included a photograph of a large crocodile（鳄鱼）over five meters long．According to the message，it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people．It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo（刚果）years before．The following e﹣mail hoax takes in many people．It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e﹣mail to as many people as possible．For every person that you send the e﹣mail to，it promises you will receive 5.00；for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else，you'll get 3.00；and for every third person that receives it，you will be paid 1.00．To make it even morebelievable，the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax，but the company soon sent him 800.00（1）How many examples of Internet hoaxes are referred in the passages？B A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in D．A．New OrleansB．the USAC．BritainD．the Congo（3）Some people believe that they can C if they send e﹣mail．A．become famousB．find friendsC．make moneyD．keep promises（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AA．The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane．B．If the man doesn't receive enough money，he will eat poor little Toby．C．The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people．D．Someone received $800.00from the company because of the e﹣mail．（5）The main idea of the passage is to D．A．teach how to create a professional website with attractive storiesB．show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some factsC．explain that，even though they seem false，Internet hoaxes might be true D．tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples【解答】1﹣5：BDCAD1．B 归纳题．根据第二段On his website，a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house在他的网站上，一个名叫托尼的人向他要钱救了一只漂亮的小兔子，第三段While the streets of New Orleans，the USA，were still flooded after a terrible hurricane（飓风），a frightening e﹣mail was sent around the Internet．美国，仍然在一场可怕的飓风之后被洪水淹没，一个可怕的电子邮件被发送到互联网上．第四段The following e﹣mail hoax takes in many people．下面的电子邮件骗局吸引了很多人，可知共3例子，故选择B．2．D 推理判断题．推理依据出自第三段第4、5 行It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo（刚果）years before，照片被发现是多年前来自刚果的鳄鱼照片，故鳄鱼实际上是来自刚果．3．C 细节理解题．根据第四段It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e﹣mail to as many people as possible．可知一些人们通过发送电子邮件可以挣钱．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据第二段While the streets of New Orleans，the USA，were still flooded after a terrible hurricane （飓风），a frightening e﹣mail was sent around the Internet．而美国新奥尔良的街道，仍然被洪水淹没可知由于可怕的飓风，新奥尔良市被洪水淹没了．所以A正确，故选A．5．D 综合理解题．根据第一段The Internet is full of false information．It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information．Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes （恶作剧）．互联网上充满了虚假信息．我们大家都应该避免被这些信息愚弄．这里有三个网络恶作剧的例子．文章的主要意思是通过例子告诉人们，我们要谨防被网络信息愚弄．故选D．34．（10.00分）。

高三惠州一模英语试卷一、听力部分（共30分）1. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1) What does the man mean?A. He will buy a new car.B. He has just bought a new car.C. He has sold his old car.2) What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV.B. Cooking dinner.C. Doing homework.3) Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a library.C. At a supermarket.4) What does the man suggest?A. To take a taxi.B. To walk home.C. To wait for the bus.5) Why is the woman unhappy?A. She lost her job.B. She failed the exam.C. She missed the train.2. 长对话理解（共15小题，每小题1分）听下面3段较长的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话，回答6至8题。

6) What is the man looking for?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A wallet.7) Where did the man probably lose it?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the cafeteria.8) What will the woman probably do?A. Buy him a new one.B. Help him find it.C. Tell him not to worry.听第二段对话，回答9至11题。

【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考题答案惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018.4．注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank.1. Book flights in advanceThe moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time tocheck flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point.2. Don't blow your budget on the giftIf you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money.3. Use old dresses and suitsYou don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in yourcloset. Belts, colorful scarves, shoes can bring life to any outfit.21. How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on average?A. $673B. $225C. $67D. $9522. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People always wear their new clothes at the wedding.B. Men are more likely to wear new clothes to attend a wedding.C. It saves you money to creatively wear old clothes.D. Ladies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wedding.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help people save money while holding their weddings.B. To give some tips on saving money to attend a wedding.C. To introduce general expenses of attending a wedding.D. To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings.BIt had been a long winter. Bitter cold, snowy days had hit us again and again. On the warmer days there had been little sunshine, but only cold, icy rain. The sun had become such a rare sight that I had to look at a picture of it on my wall calendar from time to time to remember what it looked like. The grass had remained brown and dormant(潜伏的）in the grassland. My own backyard had turned into a muddy mess that tried to steal the shoes right off my feet as I walked on it. My heart ached and longed for spring, and my own good cheer had trouble rising up against the continuous, cold, gray days.The rain poured down on me as I walked my dogs, holding their leashes in my icy fingers. I looked up at the sky hoping to see the sun smiling down with its warm, golden face. But it was no use. It was then, however, that I saw it. It wasn’t the smiling face of the sun in the sky but a little, yellow face peeking(微露出) through the mud. It was a tiny flower, and it filled my heart with hope and joy. I smiled and thanked God for this little sign that winter would soon be over and that spring would arrive. I felt mygood cheer rising up at last and I promised God that I would share it with everyone I could.One day that tiny flower’s seeds will fill the grassland with little, yellow faces smiling up from the ground. Its work will make this world a better and more beautiful place. May we all do the same. May we all shine our light and share our love even on the coldest and grayest days. May we all help to share a bit of spring in winter. May we all work to make this world better and brighter even when it is at its darkest.24. Why did the author look at a picture of sun on a wall calendar from time to time?A. Because she hadn’t seen sunshine for a long time.B. Because she wanted to check how long the cold winter would last.C. B ecause she couldn’t go out.D. Because she looked forward to spring.25. The author felt _______ before she found the tiny flower.A. worriedB. angryC. hopefulD. frustrated26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The tiny flo wer was found in the author’s backyard.B. The tiny flower inspired the author very much.C. The author would share the tiny flower with others.D. The author would never mind the cold weather.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. A Cold WinterB. A Tiny flowerC. Sharing Makes the WorldD. Hopes Make Our LifeCChinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most promising foreign languages for job seekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary of 31,000 pounds or more.Chinese students set themselves up for a different university experience from others who take traditional subjects. While an English student may have as little as six hours of a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of t he day.“I had a lot of friends on other courses who didn’t do much in first or second year. You can’t play at Chinese. You have to spend hours and hours writing characters,” says Hannah, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University.“The first year was really difficult. Most of my friends admitted at one point to crying because of the pressure. I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”So are the evenings in learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? Despite the painful studying experience, most of the graduates think so. They use Chinese in their chosen careers, and would not have been in the jobs they do now without their knowledge of the language.Liberty now works for the civil service in Beijing. She earned a place on the Department for International Development graduate scheme with a salary of over 30,000 pounds within two years.“The degree was absolutely worth it.Looking around at people I know who have studied French or Spanish at university, there’s not such a chance to use it in the workplace.”Hannah has set her apart in the workplace, but she warns ambitious students to think about whether they would reallywant to live in China in the future before setting their sights on a profitable career path. “Some people think they are going to learn Chinese and then be a big success, but I think it’s important to be quite realistic about that.”28. What does the underlined phrase “play at” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Treat seriouslyB. Learn lazilyC. Talk amusinglyD. Cheat cleverly29. What can you learn from Liberty’s and Hannah’s career experience?A. Chinese degree helped them to find satisfying jobs.B. There are students learning characters at the student bar.C. Graduates with French or Spanish degree have no chance to find jobs.D. By learning Chinese, people are to have a successful career.30. What’s Hannah’s a ttitude to choosing Chinese as a possible career?A. DoubtfulB. IndifferentC. PuzzledD. Objective31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Many foreign college students come to China to seek jobs.B. Some college students consider dropping out Chinese because of its pressure.C. Chinese is difficult and college students should be realistic about choosing it.D. Chinese degree needs painful working, but it is worthy injob seeking.DThe world's oceans are sick, and getting sicker every day. Two new studies show the warming of Earth's atmosphere is removing oxygen from ocean waters.Oxygen is necessary for all life in the oceans, except for a few extremely small organisms. And researchers said oxygen levels are low enough to threaten all the ocean life that depends on it.Denise Breitburg is an ocean scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. She is also a member of the Global Ocean Oxygen Network, a team of scientists organized by the United Nations to study the issue. She told the Associated Press, "If you can't breathe, nothing else matters. That pretty much describes it ."Scientists with the Global Ocean Oxygen Network reported that more than 32 million square kilometers of ocean are low in oxygen. These affected areas reach a depth of about 200 meters. This area is bigger than Africa, the second largest continent. The scientists say the area of low oxygen levels has grown about 16 percent since 1950.The Global Ocean Oxygen Network's report is the widest reaching look at decreasing oxygen levels in the world's seas so far. Lisa Levin is a professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and a co-author of the report. In her words, "The low oxygen problem is the biggest unknown climate change consequence out there."Levin said past research had shown low oxygen areas that were the result of agricultural pollution. She said past studies also showed how warmer waters had created a lack of oxygen. But Levin said this latest study shows how both problems areconnected by common causes and possible solutions.Co-author Denise Breitburg said that some low oxygen levels in the world's ocean are natural, but not to the extent found. Wind patterns and ocean currents, believed caused by global warming, are preventing oxygen from sinking below the surface of the water. In addition, warmer water does not hold as much oxygen and less oxygen mixes into the water, she said.32. Why are the world’s oceans sick?A. Because the ocean life is sick.B. Because the Earth’s atmosphere is becoming warmer.C. Because the oxygen is being removed from ocean waters.D. Because there is too much oxygen to threaten the ocean life.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Oxygen being essential to ocean life.B. Oceans being sicker and sicker.C. Oxygen being not enough in the ocean.D. Atmosphere removing oxygen from ocean waters.34. About _______ million square kilometers of ocean are lack of oxygen in 1950.A. 32B. 27.6C. 37D. 20035. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. all life in the ocean depends on oxygen to liveB. oxygen levels in the ocean are likely to climbC. air pollution leads to low oxygen levels in oceansD. cold water holds more oxygen than warm water第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。