高考英语词汇和语法专练

高中英语语法与词汇综合120题1 Not every judge,however,has the ability ____ the law in simple terms.A explainingB to explainC on explainingD explains2 Don't sign anything until your lawyer ___ the contract to you.A explainsB will explainC has explainedD is to explain3 They were clearing up ___ the second bomb exploded. A while B as C after D when4 He explored the wound with his finger , ___ establish its extent.A trying toB and tryC tryingD and try to5 ___ sea levels exposed the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.A LoweringB LoweredC To be loweredD Having lowered6 She had almost the same look on her small, usually ___ face.A expressionB expressiveC expressD expressively7 Dad brought a notebook along to the beach ___ he was seized by sudden inspiration..A so thatB as long asC in case ofD in case8 I told him ___ we had fought to hold on to the company. A what B that C how D where9 I'd like to fight him because he's undefeated and I want to be the first man ___ him.A beatingB to beatC beatD beaten10 She is tough(强硬的)，unwilling to take ____ for an answer. A no B not any C some D any11 Tony Blair's Government has a lot to ____ over this foot-and-mouth crisis.A care forB give awayC answer forD come through12 The two saleswomen were busily trying to ___ up with the demand.A catchingB keepingC puttingD coming13 They make the charcoal by burying wood in the ground and then slowly ___ it.A burningB burnC burntD to burn14 The jeep was found ___ in thick bush. A to lie B lain C lying D lay15 More than 9,000 men lie ___ here. A burying B having been buried C to bury D buried16 The door burst open and an angry young nurse ____. A appearing B appears C appeared D appear17 He intends to try to leave the country ___ a government order canceling his passport.A in spite ofB althoughC unlessD as18 But ___ I can interrupt,Joe,I don't think anybody here is personally blaming you.A asB whereC ifD even if19 I can't understand ___ folks complain about false teeth. A for which B how C whereD why20 You will find ___ difficult to construct a spending plan without first recording your spending.A thatB howC itD so21 Across the street from me there are a couple of police officers ____ guard.A are standingB stoodC to standD standing22 Joe,I wish you ___ shout. A wouldn't B won't C don't Dshouldn't23 Then he'll know exactly what's required ____ him. A to B with C of D for24 These books are required ____. A read B reading C to read D forreading25 There are ___ small markets in the town. A numerous B kindergarten C fortnight Denvelope26 Astronauts will make a final attempt today ____ a communications satellite from its uselessorbit.A to rescueB rescuingC rescueD having rescued27 ___ prepared for unexpected news concerning your finances. A Getting B Do C Be D Tobe28 You ___ on stage until the final curtain last night.A mustn't have beenB must beC mustn't beD must have been29 After a fruitless morning ___ at his desk he had given up. A sat B having sat C tosit D sitting30 He was giving his collection away for ___. A something B nothing C everything D anything31 ___ the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice.A GiveB GivenC GivingD Gave32 I've never had anything ___ and I don't want me a good roast dinner any day (改天)A barbecueB barbecuedC to barbecueD barbecuing33 India is one part of the world ___ I would go to at the drop of a hat（非常乐意地）.. A where B in which C / D how34 ___ I really want is to live healthily for as long as possible. A What B How C ThatD Which35 Most of us need to lead more balanced lives ___ healthy and happy. A being B are C getD to be36 She has a refreshingly healthy attitude ___ work. A to B for C at D over37 For the moment,I ___ you to take all decisions. A have B leave C make D let38 Why don't you take a few days' ___ A out B away C leave D off39 Motor traders are looking forward to a ___ increase in vehicle sales.A farB fartherC farthestD further40 He ____ with no option but to resign. . A leave B leaving C was left D left41 I‘ve got a six months'____ . A out B away C leave D off42 He went home ___ . A on leave B on the leave C leaving D having left43 You have my ___ to stay away from the office tomorrow. A out B away C leave D off44 The manager gave the staff a day ___ . A out B away C leave D off45 I think I'll take the afternoon ____. A out B away C leave D off46 You ___ take time off just because you want to see a football match.A don'tB mustn'tC won'tD would47 The average Swede was ___ sick 27 days last year. A out B away C leave D off48 He couldn't get time off work ___ on holiday. A going B goes C went D to go49 The cries of the seagulls gave this part of the harbour a ____ character all of its own.A fascinatingB fascinatedC fascinationD fascinate50 I told him how scared I was ___ being on my own. A about B at C of D with51 He died of a heart attack ___ on by overwork.A broughtB bringingC having broughtD to be brought52 ___ reports say another five people have been killed. A Late B latter C Latest D Later53 He is getting into the ___ years of his career. A Late B latter C Latest D Later54 The couple laughed off rumours ___ their marriage was in trouble. A that B of C about Dwhere55 We'll do ____ to preserve peace. A anything B something C all D everything56 ___ the agreement,releases of cancer-causing chemicals will be cut by about 80 per cent.A AccordingB AsC OnD Under57 ___ law,your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you.A AccordingB AsC OnD Under58 I suggested to Mike that we ___ out for a meal with his colleagues.A wentB would goC goD shall go59 I suggested she ___ the man some specific questions about his past. A to ask B ask C askingD asked60 There were few sights as beautiful as the calm ocean ____ a warm night. A on B in C atD for61 His fee is a drop in the ocean ___ the real cost of broadcasting .A compared toB compared withC comparing toD comparing with62 Your article ___ sad memories for me. A brought out B brought back C brought forward Dbrought about63 A journalist all his life, he's now ___ a book.A brought outB brought backC brought forwardD brought about64 He's totally dedicated and brings out the best ___ his pupils. A for B to C in D with65 The election date had to be ___ by two months.A brought outB brought backC brought forwardD brought about66 The only way ___ they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country.A whatB asC /D where67 Housing finance is less ___ and less competitive in continental Europe.A developingB developedC developD development68 My aim was first of all ___ what I should do next.A to determineB determiningC determineD determined69 I wouldn not ant to deny them a harmless ___ . A please B pleasing C pleasure Dpleasant70 women should be free to dress and act as they ___. A please B pleasing C pleasure Dpleasant71 He does ___ he pleases. A what B however C as D whatever72 I can be very patient ,and then I can burst if my nerves ____A wear outB are worn outC wear downD are worn down73 They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would ____ my resistance.A wear outB be worn outC wear downD be worn down74 She made her way to the kitchen , ___ to find someone preparing dinner.A hopingB to hopeC hopedD and hopes75 We ___ all sorts of warning signals about our own health.A downwardB overlookC beehiveD compressed76 Liz was ___ wonderful fun to be with. A a B / C how D what77 I took my .（文学硕士）just ___ fun really. A with B by C for D in78 He had just come ___ of it. A for the fun B in the fun C for fun D in fun79 Don't say such things , even ___ . A with fun B by fun C for fun D in fun80 In the interview he gave some ___ for optimism.A groundsB groundingC groundD groundless81 Her argument was ___ in fact . A grounds B grounded C ground D grounding82 The boat finally ___ on a soft ,underwater bank.A groundsB groundedC groundD was grounded83 The number of unemployed people in Poland ___ by more than a quarter in the last month.A have grownB was growingC has grownD grew84 The station had roses ___ at each end of the platform. A growing B grown C grew Dgrow85 He has grown ___ a fine young man. A on B up C out of D into86 He has grown ___ the bad habits of his boyhood days. A on B up C out of Dinto87 They have the desire and the ambition ___ they are not willing to do. A otherwise B butC orD so88 ' That's __ the market could become concerned about,' Knapp said. A what B why C whereD how89 The __ bank is willing to lend money to these customers.A commercializedB commercializeC commercialD commercially90 Even so ,Girvin admits that the work is far from ____.A mmercializedB commercializingC being commercializeD being commercialized91 Please repeat what you said. I didn't quite ____.A catch onB catch upC catch up withD catch92 I didn't __ what you said. A catch on B catch up C catch up with D catch93 This is not about hope,but about vision and ___ you represent. A what B about C whereD how94 The old man ___ his will to the care of the lawyer.A commitB committeeC committeesD committed95 We are not there to witness but to stop crimes ____ .A committingB from committeeC committeesD being committed96 He has ___ a serious crime . A committed B committee C commitment D commit97 ___ to do more in the future if necessary.A CommitB CommitteeC commitmentD Committed98 Also,be totally ___ to what you do, as excellence is possible only with commitment.A commitB committeeC committeesD committed99 I recommended that he___ as soon as possible.A resignsB would resignC resignD resigned100 Investigations are ____ in Germany,Italy and other countries.A under the wayB under wayC under a wayD under ways101 I saw Joseph by the the back door,___ hold of the lamp he was carrying,and ran with it tothe gate.A catchingB to catchC caughtD having caught102 He ordered away the dogs and helped me to my feet.A to the footB to my footC to the feetD to my feet103 ___ my words. I will tell you the truth. A Mark B Marking C To mark D Marked104 You should also prepare some intelligent questions ___ ; then with a friend or , in frontof a mirror, __ them.A to ask,practiceB to ask ,to practiceC asked ,to practiceD to be asked,practice105 He __ be in my house now. A will B should C shall D would106 Divorce is an issue ___ often difficult to discuss.A which isB thatC who isD all of the above107 The world economy is a topic ___ at tomorrow's summit.A which being discussedB being discussedC discussingD all of the above108 The students ___ are expected to pass.A who were taught by Professor DeaconB taught by Professor DeaconC Professor Deacon taughtD all of the above109 The food finally arrived at the end of last week and ___ began.A distributionB distributeC distributorD distributing110 Did you sleep well I didn't want to disturb you. You ___ so peaceful.A lookB had lookedC lookedD are looking111 Research suggests babies____ to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.A should learnB learnC to learnD learning112 There is something about music that ___ it from all other art forms.A predictsB resemblesC distinguishesD acknowledges113 They threw him out because word ___ that he was taking drugs.A got offB got awayC got overD got around114 Then life started to ___ to normal. A get back B get away C get down D getin115 Don't let this cold weather ___ you ___ . A get ..back B get ..away C get ..down Dget ..in116 Most children in Great Britain are educated ___ the public expense. A on B by C at D with 117 He was studying ____ the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.A onB inC atD for118 For parents, it is an easy way of keeping their children ____ ,or simply out of harm's way.A entertainedB entertainingC entertainsD entertainment119 Childen's television not only ___ but also teaches.A entertainedB entertainingC entertainsD entertainment120 I hope I ___ anything to upset you. A didn't say B don't say C wouldn't say D haven't said答案 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CBACD 16-20 CACDC 21-25 DACBA 26-30 ACDDB31-35 BBCAD 36-40 ABCDC 41-45 CA(请假中)CDD 46-50 BDDAC 51-55 ACBAD 5 6-60 DDCBA61-65 BBACC 66-70 CBACA 71-75 DBCAB 7 6-80 BCADA 81-85 BBCAD 86-90 CBACD91-95 ADADD 96-100 AADCB 101-105 CDAAB 106-110 ABDAC 111-115 BCDAC 116-120 CBACD。

2008（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t10. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending12. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bi rd’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was16. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?–I do it all the time.A. Don’t mention it.B. Why you?C. Not sureD. Not me again.19. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on语法和词汇知识6. The moment I got home, I found I_____my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving答案：A。

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第十五章词汇词汇的意义是由一个词汇所处的特定的上下文所决定的。

高考重点要求：1、熟记《高考英语词汇手册》中列出的单词短语和习惯用法。

2、掌握相当数量的内涵不易搞清或者容易混淆的词汇。

3、注意从逻辑角度辨析词义，注意一词多义掌握常见构词法。

第一节知识点概述词汇辨析题可以分为几类：一、近义词和同义词英语中有大量的近义词和同义词，但它们与其他词的搭配关系不完全一致，有时甚至是大相径庭。

在某种场合下它们有时可以换用，但在另外一些场合下它们又不能互换。

掌握大量的此类近义词同义词是考试制胜的关键之一。

二、形似词和音似词英语中有许多词汇外形相似、发音相近或相同，但意义不同，我们应该注意观察，仔细辨清其不同的拼法、读音及含义。

三、短语动词短语动词是英语中一种使用广泛的重要语言现象，它是由动词和介词或副词连用、表示特定语意的固定结构。

正确使用这类短语动词是英语学习的一大难点。

四、具有特定搭配关系的词汇英语词语的特定搭配是英语学习中的一个重要项目，也是词汇测试的一个重点。

为克服受母语影响而产生的错误，我们必须重视学习符合英美人习惯的词语搭配。

五、习语、成语及固定词组英语中有大量约定俗成的习语、成语及固定词组，它们中有相当一部分往往从字面上猜不出其正确含义。

要掌握它们，广泛运用以及记忆背诵是必不可少的。

六、固定结构中的词汇英语中有些词汇仅用于一些固定结构中，而其他一些同义或近义的词汇则不能替换。

学生应熟悉这些固定结构，以提高应试能力。

七、涉及语法现象的词汇有许多词汇辨析题并不局限于纯粹的词汇意义及搭配的区分，而往往与英语语法有一定的联系。

掌握基本的英语语法对正确解答词汇辨析题也起到了至关重要的作用。

第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1、要注意近义动词在词义上的区别，例如：borrow与lend，send、bring、carry与fetch等。

2、有些近义动词虽然在汉语意思上看不出区别，但要注意它们在含义和使用场合的区别，例如：start与begin，try与manage等。

高考英语语法填空词汇变型练习81.escape (v.) (n.) 逃跑；逃避从…中逃脱逃避/避免某事2.devote (v.)把…奉献于(n.)忠心，奉献精神把某人的全身心奉献于… be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意3.intelligence (n.)智力, 聪明, 智能(a.)聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的intellectual (a.) (n.)4.guide (n.)领路人, 导游者(v.)指导, 支配, 管理, 带领(n.)指导, 领导the guidance of sb 在…的指引下5.hunt (v.)打猎, 搜寻(n.)打猎, 搜寻( （过去式）（过去分词）) (n.)猎人，搜寻者6.phenomenon (n.) 现象(复数)phenomena7.sense (n.) 感官，感觉，意义(v.)感觉到，检测(a.)敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉责任感/成功感/如释重负讲得通，有意义make (a) sense of 弄懂8.rely (v.)依靠，信赖(a.)可信赖的，可依靠的依靠，依赖9.suggest (v.)建议；暗示(n.) suggested answer参考答案10.disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件(a.)不利的，不便的n.优点take advantage of利用，占便宜st (vi.) (vt.)度过，使维持(a.)最后的,最近的(adv.)最后地(adv.)最后,终于(a.)持久的，永恒的在刚过去的几年里12.(v.) 品尝，尝起来tasty (a.)可口的= delicious13.music (n.)音乐, 乐曲musical (a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧(n.)音乐家te (a.) 迟的，晚的(a.)更迟的，更后的(adv.)后来，随后(a.)最晚的, 最新的，最近的lately (adv) 近来，最近上学/开会迟到inone’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早最新消息Latest figures show that...最新数据表明15.expense (n.)消费，支出，代价(=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价16.distinguish (v.)辨别,区别distinction (n.) 差别= distinguish between A and B 区别AB17.practice (n.)实践，练习practice (v.) (a.)实际的，实用的练习做某事18.save (v.) 救，节省，储存；savings (n.)19.just (a.) (adv.)仅仅，只是，刚刚，恰好(n.)正义, 公平（v.）证明合法，替...辩护20.destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏(n.)buildings 被毁的建筑物对…造成破坏21.harmony (n.)和谐，协调, 融洽(a.)和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的(adv.)22.attention (n) 注意，专心(a)留意的，专心的(ad v.)23.brave (a.)勇敢的(n.)勇敢(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人。

高考英语一轮回扣：词汇和语法精练详解系列61.Every one of_____ Peace Club is required to get_____better understanding of their system.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; aD. /; /2. He was doing much physical exercise to build up his______.A. abilityB. bodyC.strengthD.mind3. The dead dog still______ where I____it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay4. The teacher was___ a very old man, but in fact he was only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. gently5. The tomato juice left a brown_____ on the front of my jacket.A. trackB. traceC. spotD. point6．You should allow your children the space to voice their opinions, ______they are different from your own..A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though7. Marry was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ______she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. after8. Many of the animals in Rowling’s word are not real, and much of______ happens is strange.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it9. That art centre is ______used to be a factory, ________millions of cars were made in.A. what; whichB. where；whereC. what; whereD. where; which10. _______different life today it is from ______was fifty years ago!A. What a; whatB. How ; whatC. What; whatD. What a; how11. The naughty boy spoke in such a______as to make the teacher very angry.A. wayB. mannerC. meansD. method12. ------I thought I asked you to fix the radio.------Oh, I’m sorry. I_______it right away.A. would doB. was about to doC. will doD. am going to do13. The bomb______at 11:15 a.m. and killed 36 persons altogether.A. explodedB. exposedC. exploitedD. exported14. ----May I use your new dictionary? I want to consult it.----It’s over there.____.A. Feel freeB. Got itC. Not problemD.It depends15. Trouble was expected at the football match, so the police turned out________force.A. underB. onC. inD. by16._____the stress of examination is over, we can all relax.A. WhenB. Even ifC. forD. Now that17. ______satisfies me is________we can pay for all this.A. It; thatB. That; howC. what ; thatD. As; that18. _______man must fear when travelling in space is radiation from the sun.A. WhichB. HowC. WhatD. That19. In ____Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historyC. modernD. remote20. Gathering clouds________the coming storm.A. declaredB. turned outC. appearedD. announced21. The headmaster has a particular way of_____her students nervousness when they speak.A. breaking downB. breaking offC. breaking upD. breaking away22. Some kinds of animals can change their color with _______.A. conditions B environment C. surroundings D. situation23. My home is two miles_______from here.A. distantB. distanceC. farD. far away24. ——How far apart do they live?——_____I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A. So farB. As far asC. As well asD. By far25.He can’t______ what has happened to the wheat, for it was very dried this winter.A. look outB. figure outC. work outD. take out26.---- We’d better hurry; we have no time left.----- ______ Do you really to see the boring film?A. So what ?B. Take it easyC. Take your timeD. For what27.Proper exercise is good for your health._____, too much is bad for it.A. ThereforeB. ButC. HoweverD. while28. ----- You should have finished your homework, I gave your much time.----- Sorry, but I_____ it.A. had forgottenB. forgotC. was forgottenD. forget29．As ____ changed, and whatever men can do, women can do, too.A. age hasB. ages haveC. times haveD. time has30. ----- How do find the boy at home?------_______.A. Very interestingB. in the bedC. in the kitchenD. under the table31. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.A. departingB. decreasingC. descendingD. depressing32.. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine33. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and morebusiness.A. extendB. increaseC. lengthenD. magnify34.She is so______ to his English teaching that I admire for his______.A. devote; devoteB. devoting; devotionC. devoted; devotionD. devoted; devote35. Father told me to_____the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.A observe B. watch C. notice D. see36.My parents have____ us $15,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered37. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.A. changeB. variationC. revisionD. alteration38. As a result of the strong sun, my new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to graywithin a year.A. fadedB. faintedC. paledD. diminished39. The story didn’t_____ children probably because the auth or employed too many scientificterms in it.A. apply toB. appeal toC. refer toD. lead to40. You can’t guess what difficulty I had_____ your home.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found41. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. On the wholeD. In a word42. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.A. confirmB. confineC. conformD. conceive43. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.A. waysB. measuresC. issuesD. patterns44. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.A. In spite ofB. On account ofC. Regardless ofD. In place of45. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with46. To all the famous artists’ surprise, the unknown woman’s two_______paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.A. little blue oilB. blue little oilC. oil blue littleD. little oil blue47.----Why did you go back to the shop?-----I left my friend______there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitsD. waited48.He didn’t make _____clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC.itD. one49.May 1 vacation is _______.I can’t wait to go back home.A. comingB. on the wayC. approachingD. A.B and C50.They are all very clever, but _______of them could work the problem out.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neitherSuggested answer1.【解析】B 考查冠词的基本用法。

高考高频语法词汇解析与练习〔1〕〔按选项出现的频度上下排列〕【1】 that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。

A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (某某2004NMET)2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。

如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (某某春2002NMET)3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. 〔广东2004NMET〕4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。

如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (某某2004NMET)5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。

如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET)【考例1】The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is“programmed〞to make us do so. 〔07某某卷，40〕A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D)【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked. (07山东卷，30)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (D)【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.〔07四川卷，32〕A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A)【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.〔07湖南卷，28〕A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B)【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.〔07浙江卷，10〕A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.〔08全国卷I，33〕A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one 〔Ｃ〕【考例7】 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II，20)A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 〔A〕【考例8】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.〔08江西卷，34〕A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that 〔D〕【考例9】 It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.〔08某某卷，8〕A. howB. whichC. thatD. where 〔C〕【考例10】 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.〔08重庆卷，22〕A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as 〔A〕【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.〔08辽宁卷,26〕A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This 〔C〕【考例12】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.〔08浙江卷，20〕A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time 〔C〕【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区，4)A.whatB. whichC. whoD. that (D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。

语法基础1-6练第一练谓语动词+ 语法填空1-2突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：3个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：9个虛拟语气：1个1. Scientists (know) that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use different calls in the wild for a long time.2.［2023 湖南怀化期末］After his death, Confucius' sayings (record) by his students and collected into a book called The Analects of Confucius.3. Rapid development (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state so far, according to Qi Yan’an.4.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums (consider) inseparable from a good harvest, since it was believed that playing the drums could attract rain.5.［2023辽宁期末联考］Drinking two or more cups of black tea a day (be) associated with lower risk of death from all causes, according to a new study.5. Yan Ning (elect) as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019 for her outstanding contribution to research.7. ［2023 福建三明期末］I (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.8. Different from the traditional dough(生面团)modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation, huamo can(eat)by guests after serving the symbolic purpose.9.［2023山东青岛期末］The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries.10. I gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (make) changes to protect our water resources.11. ［2023北京昌平区期末］Rain bombs (create) when hot air mixes with cold air,causing streams of air to drop.12. It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).13.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper cuttingfrom the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, (engage) herself in the art for over 40 years创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 1 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我---动物保护词数：约210 [20221. (cover)an area about three times2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations " The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Cloze 2 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约205［2023 lucky 1. him admirable. The 44-year-old is more than a security guard; he is a walking library on the man-made fortifications(防御工事).Zhou replaces his knowledge of history every day so that he can field questions from visitors full of 2. (curious). Zhou's appreciation of the Great Wall 3. (inspire) by a surprising demand on the job years ago. The Simatai section is the only ancient architecture in China that preserves the 4. (origin) form of the Ming Dynasty fortifications. Ever since he took the job in 2018, he 5. (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists. " Visitors are no longer satisfied with 6. they see; they wonder about the history and culture of the place.Always 7. (ask) various questions, I read and learn so that I won't have difficulty dealing with them," says Zhou.Zhou has a range of official responsibilities including 8. (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. He has to climb the Great Wall on 9. daily basis and walks back and forth the entire 5. 7-kilometer stretch, where he must ensure no one wanders into the undeveloped sections of Simatai. With the principle of conservation first, theSimatai section has 10. (vast) improved.语法基础第二练谓语动词+ 语法填空3-4突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：2个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：12个虛拟语气：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二樓］In the 1990s, researchers (begin) studying the physiological benefits of forest bathing.2.［2023 山东烟台期末］Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features (praise) by westerners as "China's fifth great invention"3. " In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙) (dig) out and used by farmers for their land", says An Xingzhu.4. [2023 福建三明期末］The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which (locate) along the Grand Canal.5. So far, there (be) two large huamo enterprises (企业) and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi, with more than 1,000 locals working for them.6. [2023 山东济宁质检] The Golden Roof, a significant landmark with its golden copper roof shining in the sunlight, can(view) from the street.7. China's craze for Frisbee (飞盘) started last year in Shanghai, but it (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since.8. [2023 北京东城区期末] The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chinese Language Day (hold) on April 20 every year.9. [2023 湖南怀化期末] At the core of Confucius thinking (be) the three concepts of ren,yi, and li, which are related to not only our personal qualities but also our relationship with others.10.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］The drum (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and hasa deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument.11. Although drinking more water than your body requires (be) unlikely to be harmful to health, clean drinking water is not free to produce, the researchers point out.12.［2023 北京海淀区期末］" I come from a remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives," Huang Wenxiu once said.13. In the past two years, Wang Chenxue, along with other 10 team members, (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year suggests a new year with a new image and (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.15. I think it's time that we (seek) legal advice.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 3 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会现象词数：约200 [2021年1countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6. (be) 1.3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described " striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.Cloze 4 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---文化旅游词数：约195［2023 The construction of a theme park 1. (feature) ancient Chinese myths(神话)has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2. (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3. (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall.It is themed on the ancient literature " Shan Hai Jing". "Shan Hai Jing",4. dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5. China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6. (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7. (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8. fantasy world for the audience.The theme park is supposed 9. (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10. (official) opens to the public.语法基础第三练非谓语动词+ 语法填空5-6突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：5个动词不定式：4个1.［2023 山东枣庄质检］Silkworms(蚕)are fussy eaters, (dine) only on mulberry leaves.2. She has invited six friends of a similar age (participate) in the sport.3.［2023山东烟台期末］Although (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China.4. Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization (call) Enjoy V olunteering (EV).5.［2023北京昌平区期末］When Marilyn tried to sort her mothers things, she could find nothing she wanted (keep).6.［2023福建三明期末］(build) in the Song Dynasty, the water town Tongli offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China.7. Xu Xiuzhen has become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo, (attract) a large crowd of tourists every day.8. The study team made more than 4, 800 recordings of calls produced by members of three groups of chimpanzees (live) in Ivory Coast's Taï National Park.9. Sunlight will cause the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health.10. Some Chinese influencers have worldwide appeal for their posted videos (feature) traditional Chinese culture on their accounts.11.［2023 北京丰台区期末］Gary was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness.(improve) this awkward situation, he started writing funny stories.12. ［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］With the drama A Lifelong Journey (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQIYI on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.13.［2023 湖南永州适应性考试(二)］In the future, Ji Jiahe wants to become a researcher. "I think the most fundamental way (help) is developing medicines, so that's the field I will be working on," Ji said.14.［2023福建龙岩一级校期末考试] In autumn, the light is dying, as Earth's orbit around the sun and tilt (倾斜) on its axis (轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from (receive) the sun's rays most directly.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 5 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约210［2022 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2. festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind," he said.The " First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion - Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Cloze 6 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会热点词数：约180［2023 1. (increasing) energy bills now. Electricity and gas bills are likely 2. (keep) on rising by the winter. Low-paid workers and those who have retired may have no money to pay for heating or eating. Local governments have come up with a makeshift solution. They are turning public areas into spaces 3. people can go to stay warm for free. These 4. (call) " heat banks". Money saving expert Martin Lewis 5. (shock) by the idea of warm banks said he couldn't believe that happens in a supposedly wealthy country.Britons have already taken 6. (vary) measures to avoid skyrocketing energy costs. One woman has disconnected her refrigerator and put her food 7. storage by means of cold water. A man has turned off his electric kettle and is drinking cold water instead of hot coffee. 8. the government and fossil fuel companies which are making record profits deal with the situation disappoints many people. The UK's National Energy Action group said that each year, around 11,400 9. (die) are caused by cold weather. They predicted, " This figure 10.(rise) further this year. "语法基础第四练非谓语动词+ 语法填空7-8突破练-保分必拿限时：12 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：4个动词不定式：7个1. These fitness enthusiasts now wear smart gadgets(小装置) (track) body reaction during workouts.2.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Germany's government is aiming (have) at least 15 million electric cars on the roads by 2030.3. Runners (use) the app receive instructions, such as suggested running speeds and right time to rest or drink water.4. Yan Ning was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award (North America) (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 20055. It's more common (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star.6.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］One of her paper-cuts described a nurse with long, beautiful hair，(wear)a mask and a white gown(罩衣).7. "The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete (plan) tasks and handover work," said the CMSA.8. The school's approach to (keep) its students free of myopia (近视) is based on science.9.［2023 山东济宁质检］(lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive, underrated destination, Innsbruck, is perfect for a short break.10.［2023北京海淀区期末］(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.11.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades, the drama A Lifelong Journey has caused nostalgia (怀旧) I among many viewers.12.［2023河北邯郸期末］Natural indigo-dyed(靛蓝染色的)cloth has two pattern categories : one is a white design (print) on a blue background; the other has blue patterns on white.13.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus (bring) technology to the country.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready (spend) a clean Spring Festival.15. Through its own travel agency, the Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a non-profit organization, has given around 1,000 brave blind and visually-impaired travelers the chance (explore) places all over China.16.［2023 北京大兴区期末］After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded that the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails (organize) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 7 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然---旅游经历词数：约200［2022 )40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5. (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning) . The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8. (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10. (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.Cloze 8 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---产品介绍词数：约195［2023 -Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup.1. (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams."This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 2. (energy) world where anything is possible and imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in 3. press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort 4. (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 5. will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds."Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion 6. the great potential of the mind by exploring 7.a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 8. will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers... which we welcome."Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery stores and gas 9. (station) across the US.There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 10. (sell) by the bottle and in cans.语法基础第五练名词+ 语法填空9-10突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：6个名词单复数：6个名词所有格：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二模］Many cultures have long recognized the (important) of nature to human health.2.L2023山东日照期末校际联考］The prosperity of drum culture reflects the (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society.3.［2023广东东莞期末］As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary(citizen) to play sports.4.［2023广东惠州三调］I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in. The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily (necessity) .5.［2023 福建三明期末］In spite of its (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.6. When it comes to water shortage, it is not just a matter of turning the tap off when you brush your (tooth), or cutting your showers down to 3 minutes.7. In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural (product) overseas that are quite different from what we used to label as " traditional culture"8. Ivory Coast's Taï National Park is one of the last important (area) of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home to a variety of plants and animals.9.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］Many viewers issued a (describe ) of the show A Lifelong Journey that it was likea time machine to drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.10. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper arrangement should be made so that students can have a good rest aftera whole (morning) hard work.11.［2023 山东青岛期末］Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province to report on the province's high-quality development.12.［2023河北张家口期末］In a world where counties are increasingly interdependent and share weal and woe (祸福), respecting diversity is key to closer (cooperate) and obtaining win-win outcomes.13. Chinese structural (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 9 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---艺术词数：约195［2022.年6月浙江卷］To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3. (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile (可接触的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity — the brain's adaptability — shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6. (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa", he 8. (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.For Luc, this means 9. (independent). " The feeling of being able to see it 10. to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. "Cloze 10 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---体育词数：约190［2023 浙江丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检］What makes something a sport? Traditional definition. usually included some physical activities 1. show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess 2. (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 3. eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 4. form of competition in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 5. (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 6. (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7. (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8. (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft II, and Counter-Strike, became popular. In the2010s, thanks 9. online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 10. (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.语法基础第六练形容词和副词+ 语法填空11-12突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：10个比较等级：3个无提示词：1个1.［2023辽宁期末联考］The Biobank followed up about 10 years after the (origin) survey.2. (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.3.［2023 北京昌平区期末］Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, (good), faster and cheaper.4. Chimpanzees stay the closest to humans. They are (intelligence) and sociable.5. In recent years, on average, China has (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels.6. Actually, most visually-impaired people have a (great) capacity to look after themselves than we think.7.［2023北京东城区期末］The award aims to support brilliant women to (full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.8. As TV series make their way globally, China's " We Media" industry becomes even more (influence).9.［2023湖南怀化期末］The way Chinese people view family relationships is (heavy) influenced by Confucius, and so is China's political culture.10. "To some extent, this drama Delicacies Destiny (true) reflects Chinese people's attitude toward life," said American blogger Stacy.11.［2023山东青岛期末］The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum(论坛)on Belt and Road was (grand) held on Tuesday in Xian, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.12. To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation.13. [2023山东枣庄质检］In ancient China, silk production was a state secret. The methods was so (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China was put to death.14. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals and it's also the world's largest supplier of oxygen. , the world is at the risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) caused by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 11 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我---游玩经历词数：约195［2021新高者I卷］Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song " The Long and Winding Road".1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 5. (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear" , and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!Cloze 12 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---国际合作词数：约190［2023 湖北部分重点中学联考(China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ( CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, 1. (start) their journey to Qatar.To ensure that 2. two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full 3. (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition 4. the CCRCGP put them in quarantine (隔离) a month ago.The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, 5. will assist the country in setting up a 6. (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment 7. (easy ), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement 8. (concern) giant panda protection and research to 9. (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China 10. (cooperate) with a Middle。

Topic 8．饮食与健康——之词汇、短语、佳句与写作专练第一组：主题词汇1.fat n. 脂肪2.lifestyle n. 生活方式3.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的4.vegetable n. 蔬菜5.fruit n. 水果6.junk food 垃圾食品7.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅8.menu n. 菜单9.recipe n. 食谱10.buffet n. 自助餐11.snack n. 小吃12.taste n. 品尝，尝味；味道vt.& vi. 品尝，尝味13.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下14.chew vt. 咀嚼15.digest vt. 消化，吸收16.appetite n. 食欲，胃口17.nutrition n. 营养18.delicious adj. 美味的，可口的19.tasty adj. 味道好的20.tasteless adj. 无滋味的21.disease/illness/sickness n.病，疾病22.fever n. 发烧；发热23.depression n. 抑郁症24.disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的25.bacterium n. 细菌26.virus n. 病毒27.poisonous adj. 有毒的，致命的28.unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的29.unfit adj. 不健康的30.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛31.hurt vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情32.wound vt. 使受伤，伤害n. 创伤，伤口33.painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的34.symptom n. 症状35.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的36.unconscious adj. 昏迷的，不省人事的37.medicine n. 药38.pill n. 药丸，药片39.ambulance n. 救护车40.treatment n. 治疗，疗法41.examine vt. 检查；诊察第二组主题短语1.have a pain in (某处)疼痛2.free medical service 公费医疗3.recover from 从……中恢复4.cure sb. of ... 治愈某人……5.be under medical treatment在治疗中6.relieve the pain 减轻痛苦7.send for a doctor 派人请医生8.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温9.take one’s blood pressure 量某人的血压10.operate on/perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术11.be/go on a diet 节食12.be rich/abundant in 富含……13.be high/low in 含……高/低14.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食15.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯16.take medicine 吃药17.be infected with 传染上18.put on(gain) weight/lose weight增肥,发胖/减肥19.suffer from 遭受，患上20.get overweight 变得肥胖21.heart attack 心脏病22.infective disease 传染病23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康24.do exercise 做运动25.achieve a work-life balance 实现工作和生活之间的平衡26.be in good health 身体健康27.build up one’s body 增强某人的体质28.develop good eating habits 养成良好的饮食习惯29.feel energetic 感到精力充沛的30.be addicted to junk food 对垃圾食品上瘾31.be harmful to health 对健康有害32.endanger health 危害健康第三组主题佳句背诵1. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。

定语从句一、语法填空1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before.3．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4．(2016·四川，阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.5．(2015·江苏，21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.7．(2015·浙江，19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.8．He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9．(2015·四川，3) The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11．(2014·安徽，22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12．(2014·山东，10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.13．(2014·重庆，9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.14．(2014·江苏，22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.15．(2014·浙江，5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man­made satellite.19．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.20．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.21．The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.23．There is no such man here______you mentioned just now.24．Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day.25．When times become difficult，remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness.二、改错1．(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，when emperors once lived.2．(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting，whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检) The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，which you might imagine.4．(2016·广州六校联考) We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without whom support we can’t make it.5．(2015·衡阳八中一模) Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.6．(2015·福州六校质检) However there are times that urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.7．(2015·吉林一中月考) people of Chu whom mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.8．(2015·河北正定中学月考) The lazy boy is expecting a way which he can get through the exams without hard work.9．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考) So I decided to leave home for New York，I might have a better chance to find a good job.10．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断) All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl. Whose smile just melted me.11. It is on the morning of May1st when I met Liang Wei at the airport.12.She is such a kind and funny girl who all of us like to make friends with．13．(2016•四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.14. The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.15.The news which they had won the match inspired us greatly．16.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting which he had ever done.17.We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.18.Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.19.The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together，when life was hard but happy.20．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，that didn’t work.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2___ ____ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO h olds meetings in 10______ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.四、短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various after­school activities. However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my home­stay family，which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join insome clubs ，too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.参考答案填词1．when 2．which 3．whose 4．which 5.as 6．which7．where 8．whom9．whose 10．which 11．which/that/不填 12．whose 13．which ／that ／不填14．where15．when16.when 17.which 18.As 19.without 20.whose ，whom 21.of22.which 23.as24.that ／which 25.that ／which改错1. when 改为where2. whose 改为where3. which 改为as4. whom 改为whose5. which 改为where6. that 改为when7. whom 改为who8. which 改为that ；直接删掉which ；在which 前加in9. I might 前加where10. Whose 改为Her11. when 改为that12. who 改为as13. what 改为that14. 第一个where 改为that 或which15. which 改为that16. which 改为that17.that 改成when18.on 改为in19.when 改为which 或that20.第二个that 改为which三1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 四、I went to England last summer as a (an)exchange student ，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking(think) we had pretty various after-school activities.However ，I was surprised tofind their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I made friend (friends) with the daughter of myhome-stay family ，which(who) was a college student.He (She) was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make(made) a robotin the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly(proud) because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending(spent) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词；二、表推想的情态动词；三、表必需的情态动词；四、表恳求允许的情态动词；五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】（2021年天津卷第一次）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must答案与解析：C。

考查情态动词推想功能。

A. need 需要；B. should 应当，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推想；D. must 肯定，必需。

依据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推想。

故选C。

句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在处处都是房子和人。

【考例2】（2021年天津卷其次次）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析：A。

考查情态动词推想用法。

A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应当做；C.couldnt have made不行能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。

依据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。

专题八动词2.（全国卷Ⅱ）If you leave the club,you will not be back in .A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved答案：B4.(安徽卷)Just as Professor Scott often it,success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means答案：C5.（山东卷）—Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?—Oh yes ,enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer答案：A8.(湖北卷) Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind ofdanger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD.distinguish答案：C9.（福建卷）We are at your service.Dont to turn to us if you have anyfurther problems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek答案：B3. （山东卷）The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD.declares答案：A4. （辽宁卷）Y ou have to be a fairly good speaker to listener’s interest for over an hour.A.holdB. makeC. improveD.receive答案：A6.（湖北卷）Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still the traditional customs.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support答案：C10.（江西卷）I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should begiven a fair price for their products.A. makeB.lookC.takeD.think答案：C11.（上海春季）The story of the homelesss orphan has sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted答案：A1. 【09 合肥联考】The young man is being questioned by the police in relation tothe murder last night.A. advisedB. attentedC. admittedD.attempted答案：D7. 【09 福州模拟】He made too many mistakes in the exam. To it another way ,he failed topass the examination.A. putB. placeC. setD.speak答案：A11.【09河西五市联考】The concert by Lang Lang was so well that all the tickets hadbeen sold out on the first three days last month.A.receivedB.recognizedC.admittedD.taken答案：A12.【09邯郸二模】Bob said he was going to himself to a vacation inthe mountains because he had been so tired.A.pressB.addC.touchD. treat答案：D15.【09 唐山仿真训练】If you can’t spare me an h our, a quarter will .A. doB. helpC. workD.suit答案：A16.【09洛阳一中高4月月考】-Will this fish until tomorrow?-Only if you put it in the fridge.A.keepstC.stayD.remain答案：A19.【09 湖北五市联考】If , he will have to admit that he knows about the affair.A. persuadedB. impressedC. pressedD.inspired答案;C21.【09 黄冈中学二模】Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to you witha few questions.A . ask B. bother C.disturb D.admire答案：B23.( 09 黄冈中学二模)I don't like people who try to you with how much monythey’ve got.A. impressB. showC. pressD.strengthen答案：A24.【09 荆中模拟】Since a lot of graduates are hunting for job, the government shouldtake measures to employment.A .promote B.increase C. emphasize D.seek答案：A28.【09 麻城一中统考】At the meeting he a sharp question: Who wouldbe to blame for the food safty problems?A.focusedB.presentedC. devotedD.represented答案：B29.【09 麻城一中统考】Do not think that I have come to the existing rules or plans; I justwant to make some small changes to them, or rather, have them improved.A. acknowledgeB. applyC. associateD.abolish答案：D专题九动词短语5.(安徽卷）We tried to find a table for Seven , but they were all .A. given away B . kept away C . taken up D . used up答案：C6.【山东卷】Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ,so she left.A. show offB.go upC.fit ine over答案：C10.(湖北卷）Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes ?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through答案：D11.(湖北卷)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even thewealthy families had to bread for days.A.eat upB.give awayC.do withoutD.deal with答案：C12.(福建卷)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action.A.fight forB.apply forC.call onD.wait on答案：C13.（陕西卷）A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up答案：D5.【四川卷】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine,A. look outB.stay upC. carry onD.get along答案：D6.(陕西卷) It's going to rain. Xiao Feng,will you please help me the clothes on the line?A.get offB.get backC.get inD.get on答案：C7.（湖北卷）The teacher stressed again that the students should not any importantdetail while retelling the story.A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out答案：C8. （湖北卷)In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure althoughthey are leading a comfortable life.A.keep withB.stay withC.meet withD.live with答案：D9. (湖北卷) The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some timeto its reality.A. make upB.figure outC. look throughD.put off答案：B11.【天津卷】The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion.A. put awayB.take downC. look overD.carry on答案：D3.【09福州模拟】Give me your favorite blouse and I'll see if the dirty mark will .A . fall outB . come outC . get outD . run out答案：B4.【09龙岩质检】When I practiced running on the playground , my strength andI fell onto the ground.A.gave away B . gave in C . gave off D . gave out答案：D6.【09 安徽名校质检】Under careful treatment , Rose begins to and will go backto work soon.A . turn upB . grow upC . pick upD . catch up答案：C9.【09合肥质检】I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates.A.caught upB.picked upC. took upD. brought up答案：B13.【09宁德质检】The student never completed his work in time ;I don' t know howhe with it.A . took awayB . got awayC . put awayD . ran away答案：B22.【09天水一中模拟】When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three "C"s,cars,coal andconstruction,which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution.A.refer toes toC.happens toD.speaks to答案：B25.【09邯郸一模】Farmers now more government help not only of money but also ofscience and technology on farming .A . call onB . call forC . stick toD . live on答案：B29.【09 罗山高中三轮复习】After staying in hospital for long , the patient was advisedto go to the seaside to his health.A. take upB.pick upC.make upD.hold up答案：B30.【09洛阳一高4月月考】--How was it that she killed herself?----Perhaps through one of her friends.A.let oute aboutC. made outD. tried out答案：A专题十非谓语动词21.(湖南卷)Every evening after dinner, if not from work ，I will spendsome time walking my dog.A.being tired B . tiring C . tired D . to be tired答案：C30.(陕西卷)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .A.to take B . to be taken C.taking D . being taken答案：D34.(上海卷)David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.having reported答案：C1.（全国卷Ⅰ）I like getting up very early in summer, The morning air is so good .A.to be breathedB.to be breatheC.breathingD.being breathed答案：B3.（山东卷）Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案：A5.（辽宁卷）Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated答案：B8.( 北京卷）I feel greatly honored into their society.A.to welcome B . welcoming C . to be welcomed D . welcomed答案：C10.(湖南卷）The trees in the storm have been moved off the road .A . being blown down B.blown down C. blowing down D . to blow down答案：B15.（福建卷)—Can those at the back of the classroom hear me ?—No problem .A . seat B. sit C . seated D . sat答案：C17.（陕西卷）The message is very important,so it is supposed as soon as possible.A.to be sentB.to sendC.being sentD.sending答案：A26.(江西卷)I hear they ' ve promoted Tom , but he didn't mention when wetalked on the phone .A.to promoteB.having been promoted C . having promoted D . to be promoted答案：B27.（江西卷）My English teacher ' s humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as toB.such as toC.such thatD.so that答案：B29（上海卷）My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it.A.having triedB.tryingC.to tryD.tried答案：B30.(上海卷)If there's a lot of work ,I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B . to be doing C . done D . doing答案：A31.(上海卷）Something as simple as some cold water may clear your mindand relieve pressure .A . to drink B. drinking C.to be drinking D . drunk答案：B32.（上海卷）Ideallv for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New Y orkPark hotel is a favourite with many guests.A . Locating B.being located C . having been located D . Located答案：D33.（上海春季）As a new driver,I have to practise the car in my smallgarage again and again.A . ParkingB . to parkC . ParkedD . park答案：A34.（上海春卷）Due to the heavy rain and flooding,ten million people have been forcedtheir homes.A.leavingB.to leaveC.to be leftD.being left答案：B36.（上海春季）If we have illegal immigrants in, many local workers will lose their jobs.A.cameingC.to comeD.having come答案：B5.【09马鞍山模拟】" I won ' t have it that we are responsible for Mr.Wang's death.It'sunfair!" the director told the reporters .A . saidB . sayingC . to sayD . Says答案：A10.【09宣城调研】Such a chance,once ,might never come again.A.losingB.being lostC.lostD.to belost答案：C20.【09三明质检】The teacher really didn't know who for putting the papers outof order.A.to be blamedB.was to blameC.was blamedD.was blaming答案：B24.【09福州模拟】in my bedroom,I started to read the Chicken Soup for the Soul.A.Leaving lonelyB.Having left aloneC.Left aloneD.To be left lonely答案：C25 .【09玄武二模】with the threat of water shortage, Beijing and Shanghai are takingeffective measures to save water and protect water resources .A . FaceB . FacedC . FacingD . To face答案：B26.【09龙岩质检】Though a snowstorm is on the way ,fans are still looking forwardthe outdoor concert by Jay Chou.A . not to cancelB . not to cancelingC . to not cancelD . to not canceling答案：D专题十一情态动词1.(全国卷Ⅱ)Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may答案:D4.(北京卷)John promised his doctor he not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since.A . mightB . shouldC . couldD . Would答案：D6.(福建卷)It is usually warm in my hometown in March , but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B . can C . Should D . would答案： B13.(江西卷)What a pity!Considering his ability and experience,he better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done答案：D14.（上海卷）According to the air traffic rules,you switch off your mobile phone beforeboarding.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should答案：D21.【09甘肃高考诊断】—I guess you to catch the first bus here yesterday.—Well, I almost did.A.might fallB.mustn't have failedC.should failD.might have failed答案：D29.【09唐山仿真训练】The school rules state that no child be allowed out of schoolduring the day,unless accompanied by parents.A.canB.shallC.mustD.should答案：B专题十二动词的时态和语态2.（全国卷Ⅰ）Edward,you play so well, But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known答案：A5.（北京卷）Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come答案：A6．(北京卷)The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB. were treatedC. would treat D . would be treated答案：B7.(北京卷)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak,but by the timewe up,her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang答案：C8.(北京卷)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them toschool.A.tookB.had takenC.were takingD.would take答案：B10.(四川卷)—Y ou speak very good French!—Thanks.I French is Sichuan University for four years.A.studiedB. studyC.was studyingD.had studied答案：A12.（安徽卷）Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoyC.will enjoyD.will be enjoying答案：D17.（浙江卷）Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of Global warming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing答案：C21.（湖南卷）—The food here is nice enough.—My friend me a right place.A.introducesB.introducedC.had introducedD.was introducing答案：B22.（福建卷）According to the literary review,Shakespeare his characters livethrough their language in his plays.A.will makeB.had madeC.was makingD.makes答案：D25.(重庆卷)—I've got to go now.—Must you?I you could stay for dinner with us.A.thinkB.thoughtC.have thoughtD.am thinking答案：B28【江苏卷】----Ann is in hospital.----- Oh,really? I know. I go and visit her.A. didn't ; am going toB. don't ; wouldC. don't ; willD.didn’t . will答案：D2.(全国卷Ⅰ)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected答案：A4.【全国卷Ⅱ】If their marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD.would be increasing答案：A9.【北京卷】The hotle wasn't particularly good. But I in many worse hotels.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD.has been made答案：A10.(北京卷)No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates havebeen interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made答案：A19.（重庆卷）Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet答案：B21.(重庆卷)Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damaged答案：B22.【天津卷】He football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC.has playedD.had played答案：B25.（安徽卷）I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught答案：D27.（上海卷）—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A.has hatedB.hatedC.will hateD.hates答案：D28.【上海卷】In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.A. have runB.have been runC. had been runD.will run答案：B29.【上海春季】Population experts predict that most people in cities in thenear future.A. liveB.would liveC.will liveD.have lived答案：C30. 【上海春季】Officials say that few patients with the virus owing tothe effective prevention.A. infectedB.are infectedC.have infectedD.be infected答案：B2.【09 合肥质检】This kind of ball pen which smoothly is quite popularwith students.A. is writtenB.writingC. writtenD.writes答案：D13.【河西五市联考】Although many measures , the world’s economy is still going down.A. are takenB.were takenC.will be takenD.have been taken答案：D17.【09 石景山统考】Last Sunday we went to that big supermarket, somefruits and visited the old people in the nursing house.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD.to buy答案：B19.【09 西城二模】I thought I my cell phone somewhere.But it is on the back seat of my car.A. had lostB.would loseC.have lostD.lose答案：A25.【09 东城二模】----Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.-----But this time, it seems that he to go.A. will decideB.decidesC. decidedD.has decided答案：D26.【09 丰台高三统考】I my hands so that I can help you with the cooking.A.washB.washedC. have washedD.was washing答案：C27.【09海淀查漏补缺试题】—I don't think we have met before.—Y es,once at a party,but we .A.didn’t introduceB.weren’t introducedC.haven’t introducedD. weren’t introducing答案：B。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦非谓语动词九大考点+巩固练习+答案解析[非谓语动词考题呈现]amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.答案与解析：Having visited。

考查非谓语动词。

这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；依据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。

置于句首，首字母大写。

故填Having visited。

句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊异于这里的新旧共存，惊异于一个城市如何在不断进展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。

【考例2】（2023▪全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.答案与解析：recording。

考查非谓语动词spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。

这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。

故填recording。

句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发觉的一切。

【考点分析】非谓语动词与动词的时态和语态一样是高考热点。

主要考查要点有1）非谓语动词中不定式、动词ing和过去分词的功能，2）非谓语动词各自否定形式构成3）非谓语动词的时态和语态上的区分4）带有非谓语动词的独立主格结构或者是with的复合宾语结构。

【应考指南】在做题过程中通过以下面七个步骤而逐步排解干扰项。

一、牢记核心愿义。

不定式表将来或能够，动词ing形式表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成。

二、分析句子结构。

查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，以推断是否使用非谓语动词。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。

此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

Topic 2．语言学习——之词汇、短语、佳句与写作专练第一组：学习内容1. alphabet n. 字母；字母表2. phrase n. 短语3. idiom n. 习语；成语3. expression n. 词语，措辞4. pronunciation n. 发音5. grammar n. 语法6. standard n.& adj. 标准(的)7. knowledge n. 知识；学问8. accuracy n. 准确；精确9. fault n. 缺点；毛病10. speech n. 演讲11. perfect adj. 完美的12. abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的13. summarize vt. 概括；总结14. master vt. 精通；掌握15. acquire v. 获得；得到16. overcome v. 克服；解决17. pronounce vt. 发音18. enlarge vt. 扩大19. accumulate vt. 积累；积聚20. improve v. 改善；提高21. grasp v．掌握；领会22. vocabulary n. 词汇量23. accent n. 口音24. sentence n. 句子25. passage n. 文章26. dialect n. 方言，土话27. saying n. 谚语28. pronunciation n. 发音29. tone n. 腔调；语调；声调30. stress n. 重音31. spelling n. 拼写；拼法32. meaning n. 意义33. term n. 术语；条目34. grammar n. 语法35. usage n. 用法，使用36. mistake/error n. 错误第二组过程与结果1.dictation n. 听写2.Pronounce vt. 发音3.spell vt. 拼写4.Input vt.& n. 输入5.output vt.& n. 输出6.recite vt. 背诵7.retell vt. 复述8.consult vt. 查阅9.classify vt. 分类10.enlarge vt. 扩大11.enrich vt. 丰富12.practise vt.& vi. 练习13.drill n．& vi. 训练，操练14.skim vt.& vi. 跳读；略读15.scan vt.& vi. 扫读；浏览16.translate vt.& vi. 翻译17.accumulate vt.& vi. 积累；积聚18.overcome vt. 克服；解决19.master vt. 精通，掌握20.grasp vt. 领会；掌握21.improve vt.& vi. 改善；增进；提高22.accomplish vt. 完成23.standard adj. 标准的24.accuracy n．准确，精确25.accurate adj. 准确的，精确的26.perfect adj. 完美的，极好的27.fluent adj. (外语)流利的，流畅的28.fluency n. 流利29.excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的30.abundant adj. 充足的，丰盛的，充裕的31.exact adj. 精确的；确切的32.wonderful adj. 精彩的；了不起的33.precise adj. 准确的，精确的，确切的34. strategy n. 策略；规划35. comprehension n．理解力；理解练习36. preview vt.&n. 预习；预览37. review v．&n. 复习；回顾第三组主题短语拓展1. attend a lecture 听讲座2. enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量3. enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识4. fix (one's attention) on/upon 把注意力集中在……5. focus (one's attention) on/upon 把注意力集中在……6. concentrate (one's attention) on/upon 把注意力集中在……7. give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议8. go over one's lessons 复习功课9. have a good command/grasp of English 精通英语10. have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语11. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难10. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事11. pick up (偶然)学会；习得12. make use of 利用；使用13. attend English classes 上英语课14. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事15. English Corner 英语角16. communicate with sb. 与某人交流17. offer an opportunity 提供机会18. form the habit of reading 养成阅读的习惯19. translate ... into 把……翻译成20. take notes 记笔记21. learn...by heart 背诵，记住22. refer to a dictionary 查字典23. consult a dictionary 查字典24. turn to a dictionary 查字典25. look up new words in a dictionary 在字典中查单词26. set down/write down/take down 写下，记下27. pay off 取得成功；得到好结果28. make great progress in ... 在……取得很大进步29. keep a diary 写日记30. memorize as many words as you can 尽量多记单词31. practice one's oral/spoken English 练习口语32.call for/need 需要33. put one's heart into 全心全意34. English Speech Contest 英语演讲比赛35. keep/bear ...in mind 记住……36. put ...to use 使用……37. work hard at 努力学习……38. develop one’s interest 培养某人的兴趣39. improve one’s reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力40. be fluent in 说……流利41. insist on 坚持42. official language 官方语言43. oral/spoken English 英语口语44. written English 书面英语45. foreign language 外语46. native/mother tongue 母语第四组主题佳句背诵1.With the world becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering Englishmeans we can see the world through a new window.随着世界变成地球村，英语正变得越来越重要，因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。

高三英语语法书加练习题High School Senior English Grammar Book with Supplementary ExercisesIntroduction:In the final year of high school, English language skills play a crucial role in a student's academic success. Mastering grammar is an essential component of achieving proficiency in English. This book aims to provide high school seniors with a comprehensive English grammar guide, accompanied by practice exercises, to enhance their English language proficiency.Chapter 1: Parts of Speech1.1 Nouns1.2 Pronouns1.3 Verbs1.4 Adjectives1.5 Adverbs1.6 Prepositions1.7 Conjunctions1.8 InterjectionsChapter 2: Sentence Structure2.1 Subject and Predicate2.2 Types of Sentences (Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory)2.3 Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences2.4 Phrases and Clauses2.5 Sentence Transformation (Active/Passive Voice, Direct/Indirect Speech, Conditional Sentences)Chapter 3: Verb Tenses3.1 Simple Present3.2 Present Continuous3.3 Simple Past3.4 Past Continuous3.5 Present Perfect3.6 Past Perfect3.7 Future TensesChapter 4: Agreement and Consistency4.1 Subject-Verb Agreement4.2 Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement4.3 Maintaining Consistent Verb TenseChapter 5: Modifiers and Parallelism5.1 Adjective and Adverb Placement5.2 Comparative and Superlative Forms5.3 Parallel Structure in SentencesChapter 6: Sentence Connectors and Coherence6.1 Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions6.2 Transition Words and Phrases6.3 Maintaining Coherence and Logical Flow in WritingChapter 7: Punctuation and Capitalization7.1 Periods, Commas, and Semicolons7.2 Question Marks and Exclamation Points7.3 Quotation Marks and Italics7.4 Capitalization RulesChapter 8: Common Grammar Mistakes8.1 Confusing Words (Their/They're/There, Its/It's, Your/You're)8.2 Double Negatives8.3 Subject-Pronoun Disagreement8.4 Dangling and Misplaced ModifiersChapter 9: Practice ExercisesTo reinforce the concepts learned in each chapter, a comprehensive set of practice exercises is provided. These exercises cover a wide range of grammar rules and enable students to apply the knowledge they have gained.Answers and explanations for each exercise are included at the end of the book.Conclusion:Mastering English grammar is essential for high school seniors as they prepare for college and beyond. This comprehensive grammar book, combined with the accompanying practice exercises, offers an effective tool for enhancing language proficiency. By consistently practicing grammar rules and identifying and correcting common mistakes, students will develop stronger communication skills and excel in their English language studies.。

2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习10（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！10第10课时（fear — fundamental）一. 词性转换1. fear v. 害怕；畏惧；惧怕n. 害怕；惧怕；担忧___________ adj. 担心的；害怕的___________ adv. 恐惧地；害怕地___________ adj. 无畏的；不怕的___________ adj. 可怕的；吓人的2. feed v. 喂养；给……施肥；供给___________ n. 反馈意见3. feel v. (felt, felt) 感受到；注意到；（通过触摸等）感觉n. 感觉___________ n. 感觉，感触；看法，态度4. fight v. (fought, fought) 战斗；（与……）打架；努力争取；极力反对n. 打斗；斗争___________ n. 战斗机；战士___________ n. 战斗；打斗5. final adj. 最后的；最终的n. （一场）决赛___________ n. （演出的）终场；（音乐的）终曲；（时间等的）结尾___________ n. 定局，终结___________ (___________) v. 最后定下，使（计划、交易等）确定___________ adv. 最后，终于6. finance v. 为……提供资金n. 财政，金融；资金___________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的___________ n. 财政家，金融家7. find v. 发现；发觉n. （偶然）发现的好东西；（有用的）发现物___________ n. （失物或赃物的）寻得者，发现者___________ n. 研究（努力等）的结果；发现8. fine adj. 令人满意的；健康的；很好的adv. （尤口）很好；做得不错v. 对……处以罚款n. 罚金，罚款___________ adv. 细微地；精确地；精美地___________ v. 对（机器、系统、计划等）进行微调，精密调节9. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼___________ n. 玻璃鱼缸___________ n. 钓鱼者；渔民，渔夫___________ n. 鱼钩___________ n. 钓鱼；捕鱼___________ n. 鱼商；鱼贩10. fit v. （对某人）合身；（尺寸或形状）合适；安装adj. （尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的；合适的，恰当的n. 合身，适合；匹配，相配___________ n. 健壮，健康；适合，恰当___________ adj. （按照特定空间）定做的；适合的，称职的___________ adj. 不适于；不适合___________ adj. 合适的；恰当的___________ n. 装配工，修理工11. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的___________ adj. 缺乏弹性的；僵化的___________ n. 灵活性12. flower v. 开花n. 花；开花植物___________ n. 花坛___________ n. 花盆___________ adj. 用花卉图案装饰的；花香的13. fluent adj. 熟练的，流利的___________ adv. 流利地___________ n. 流利，流畅14. focus n. 焦点；中心点v. （把……）集中（于）；（把）（眼睛）对准___________ (___________) adj. 集中注意力的；聚精会神的15. follow v. 跟着；在……后发生；听从___________ n. 信徒，追随者，支持者___________ adj. （时间上）接着的n. （统称）拥护者，追随者prep. 在……以后；由于16. foreign adj. 外国的；对外的___________ n. 外国人17. forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；遗忘___________ adj. 健忘的，不记事的___________ adj. 易被忘记的；无聊的___________ adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的18. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕___________ adj. 可宽恕的，可原谅的___________ n. 原谅；宽恕___________ adj. 宽容的，宽大的___________ adj. 不饶人的；不宽容的___________ adj. 被遗忘的19. form n. 种类；形式；形状v. 建立；（尤指经过自然过程而）形成，产生___________ adj. 官方的；正式的；庄重的___________ (___________) v. 使（计划、决定或想法）正式化；使定形___________ n. 正式手续；例行公事___________ adv. 正式地；礼貌地___________ n. （电视节目或会议等的）安排，形式___________ adj. 无形状的，无定形的20. fortune n. 巨款；运气；机遇；命运___________ n. 厄运；不幸___________ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的___________ adj. 不幸的；倒霉的___________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏___________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地21. free adj. 免费的；自由的；有空的；不含……的v. 释放；解放；解救adv. 免费地___________ n. 自由（指权利）___________ adv. 自由地；畅通地___________ adj. worked out B. Fortunately; worked outC. Fortunate; figured outD. Fortunately; figured out四. 词组翻译1. for fear that ________________2. feed back ________________3. with great feeling ________________4. rise to one’s feet ________________5. at the foot of ________________6. fight for ________________7. figure out ________________8. fill in ________________9. put out a / the fire ________________10. keep fit ________________11. fix one’s eyes on ________________12. focus on ________________13. as follows ________________e into force ________________free from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) I saw two boys ___________________ at the same time to answer the question.(2) I can’t ____________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.(3) Luckily, the firefighters __________________ in time.(4) He put on his coat _______________ he (should) catch cold.(5) Those who apply for the position are expected to __________ the application form.(6) Chang spoke _______________ about the injustices of the regime.(7) Even the wise are not always ____________ error.(8) I am grateful to all those who ____________ their comments.(9) _______________ a mountain is a small cottage.(10) When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of _______________ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.五. 单句语法填空1. The historical lesson written in blood is not ___________ (forget).2. All the victims have now __________ (free) from the wreckage.3. She rose with the __________ (fluency) movement of an athlete.4. The Federal Reserve Bank __________ (forecast) that the economy will grow by 2% this year.5. __________ (frank), I think the Internet is overrated.6. The __________ (finance) for the deal has been approved in principle.7. To find __________ more, visit our website.8. Everyone was relaxed and the conversation __________ (flow) freely.9. The handbooks ________ (file) away for future reference.10. Local schools have joined __________ (force) with each other to share facilities.六. 佳句翻译1. Health and environmental problems ________________________________.（日益成为关注的焦点）（increasingly; focus）2. The zoo is making all the efforts to ___________________________________________.（使这些大熊猫感觉像在家一样）（feel）3. In China, ___________________________________________________________ __________, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for thefuture.（春节是最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一）（the Spring Festival）4. She doesn’t understand people ____________________________________________________.（热衷于足球或其他体育运动的人）（follow; football）5. Marston’s book ___________________________________________________________ __.（让你体味16世纪的生活）（flavour）参考答案一. 词性转换1. fearful; fearfully; fearless; fearsome2. feedback3. feeling4. fighter; fighting5. finale; finality; finalize (finalise); finally6. financial; financier7. finder; finding8. finely; fine-tune9. fishbowl; fisherman; fishhook; fishing; fishmonger10. fitness; fitted; unfitted; fitting; fitter11. inflexible; flexibility12. flowerbed; flowerpot; flowery13. fluently; fluency14. focussed (focused)15. follower; following16. foreigner17. forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable18. forgivable; forgiveness; forgiving; unforgiving; forgotten19. formal; formalize (formalise); formality; formally; format; formless20. misfortune; fortunate; unfortunate; fortunately; unfortunately21. freedom; freely; freehand; freelance; freestyle; freeway22. freezer; freezing23. frequent; frequently24. freshen; freshman; freshwater; refresh25. friendless; friendly; friendship26. frighten; frightened; frightening; frightful; frightfully27. frontal; frontier28. funny29. functional; functionalism; functionary30. funding; funder; fundraiser31. fundamentally; fundamentals二. 易混词辨析1. feel; fell2. fellow; follow3. fill; full4. flavour (flavor); favour (favor)5. formal; former6. found; fund7. fresh; flesh三. 单项选择1－5 BBCDA 6－10 BAACB四. 词组翻译1. 以免2. 反馈3. 情绪激愤地4. 站起身5. 在……脚下6. 为……而战斗（斗争）7. 想出，理解；弄明白，看透8. 填写9. 灭火10. 保持健康11. 注视；凝视12. 集中于13. 如下14. 生效，开始实施15. 使摆脱；免于；解放(1) rising to their feet (2) figure out(3) put out the fire (4) for fear that(5) fill in (6) with great feeling(7) free from (8) fed back(9) At the foot of (10) keeping fit五. 单句语法填空1. forgettable2. been freed3. fluent4. forecasts5. Frankly6. financing7. out8. flowed9. are filed 10. forces六. 佳句翻译1. have become increasingly the focus of attention2. make the pandas feel at home3. the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals4. who follow football or any other kind of sport5. gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century第11页共11页。

高考英语词汇训练之单句语法填空100练1. If you put in a good word for him, he is more likely _______ (get) the job.2. It is likely that housing price _________( keep) going up in the years to come.3. With all eyes __________(focus) on him, he felt nervous.4. He sat in the classroom, __________(focus) his eyes on the blackboard.5. ______ seems as if Tom is angry about your words, so you'd better say sorry ______ him.6. He opened his mouth as if ___________(say) something.7. He talks about the Great Wall as if he ____________(be) there before.8. The food is _________and does no ______to our health. So it won’t cause any _______(harm) effects.9. The nobleman caught the girl and drove the carriage away, __________(appear) in the forest.10. _________ (affect) by the bad weather, many people became homeless.11. In the last thirty years, the Internet _____________ (grow) rapidly.12. In 1983, there were only 200 computers ___________ (connect) to the Internet.13. It is clear__________ we can use the Internet to do all kinds of things at home.14. The mail service may also disappear _______ the increasing use of e-mail.15. It’s hard work but if you hang _________ you’ll succeed in the end.16. I haven’t heard from Jenny for a long time and I don’t know_______ she is up to these days.17. Jane’s pale face suggested she _______ (be) ill and her parents suggested she__________ (see) the doctor.18. I don’t agree to the ____________ (suggest) that we ___________(spend) less money on the project.19. He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he ____(be) not really interested in the subject.20. The chairman asked us to make ___________ (arrange) for the next weekend’s meeting.21. Do you fancy ___________(go) to the concert on Sunday?22. They said that the internet began _________ military reasons.23. It is up to you____________(decide) whether _____________ (accept) the invitation or not.24. I applied for a job as a teacher in a local school, but I ___________(reject).25. We won’t have to go there ________the flesh at all.26. Every day we have a lot of homework _______ (do).27. My dream that I will enter Top 10 hasn’t ______________ (realize).28. He _________(pack)a few things into a bag and was off.29. He has some problems __________English grammar/___________(learn) English grammar.30. We’ll use the computer to travel around the world, entering and________(exit) countries in seconds.31. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________________(break).32. If my lawyer _________ (be)here last Saturday, he ______________________ (prevent)me from going.33. If it _____________________________ (rain) next Sunday, we would not go camping.34. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I __________ (have) time, I _______________ (go) outing with you.35. If I were you, I (go) to Australia with Mr. Smith yesterday.36. But for the teacher’s help, I (not win)the first prize in the Writing Competition.37. If you (take) my advice yesterday, you (win) the first prize.38. In my opinion, this picture is _______________(attract) than that one.39. With the difficult problems __________(settle), the manager felt rather relaxed.40. I hope your wish _______________(come) true in the near future.41. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___________(break).42. When __________ (offer) a seat or an umbrella, one often says “Thank you”.43. __________(locate) in the downtown area, the hospital is easy to get to.44. In the past two weeks, we (be) busy with the sports meeting.45. He put forward a (suggest) that the meeting (put) off.46. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only (occasion).47. This machine is easy_______________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.48. His uncle ________ get married until he was in his _____________(thirty).49. Please depend on ________ that the teenager will turn ________ on time.50. Some books are to be tasted, others ___________ (swallow) and some few to be chewed and digested.51. The Dragon Boat Festival marks the _______ (begin) of the _______ (hot) season of the year.52. His novel is said to ____________________(translate) into several foreign languages so far.53. The sofa __________(serve) as a bed for a night has been moved away.54. There are five passengers in the bus, two children ____________ (include).55. Three __________(apply) took part in the interview, __________(include) a 22-year-old graduate.56. Equal pay for equal work shall_________(apply) to men and women alike.57. You can depend on ______that he will support you all the time.58. The party depends on______we can collect enough money or not.59.____________(congratulate) to you _______ your passing the driving test!60. ________(see) the film twice, I refused his invitation to see the film.61. ________(give) another hour, I can also work out this problem.62. When it comes to __________ (speak) in public, no one can match him.63. It is the first time that I ________(win) honor for our country.64. _______the invitation of Chairman Xi Jinping, Trump paid a visit to China in November 2017.65. Every __________(contribute), _______ small it is, will surely make a difference.66. He got high marks in the exam, makes his parents satisfied.67. He got high marks in the exam; makes his parents satisfied.68. He got high marks in the exam and makes his parents satisfied.69. Time______(spend) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.70. With the boy________(lead) the way, we found the house easily.71. With the boy_______(lead) the way, we are sure to find the house easily.72. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.73. With my mind________(fill) with so much work, I almost break down.74. George, as well as his parents, ________ (go) abroad twice.75. Not only George but also his parents ________ (go) abroad twice.76. _________(dress) in her red skirt, the girl tried to make herself _________(notice) at the party.77. Thanks your timely help, we finished the task on time.78. Thanks your timely help. We finished the task on time.79. A great many houses________________(destroy)in the storm last month.80. Many a question __________(raise) at yesterday’s meeting.81. English ________(speak) in America is slightly different from that in Britain.82. Professor Smith has worked in Beijing University ______ he came here in 1995.83. I would appreciate _____if you could reply to me at your ________(early) ________(inconvenient).84. What he said at the meeting __________(sound) reasonable and inspiring.85. As __________(know) to all, regular exercise ______ (contribute) to good health.86. When it was my turn, I took my grandpa’s hand as______(gentle) as he had once taken _______(I).87. The new suspension bridge____________ (accomplish) by the end of last month.88. The picture-book is well worth _______ (read).89. The picture-book is worthy __________(read).90. The picture-book is worthy of ________(read).91. This kind of shoes_______ (wear) comfortably.92. We went to the reading room, only __________ (tell) that it __________________ (decorate).93. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____________ (repay) later in life.94. Occasions are quite common __________I want to watch TV but have no time.95. Even if __________(invite) I won’t attend her wedding.96. The party was held in (celebrate) of Mother's silver wedding.97. They can’t move in because the house (decorate).98. After coming to a certain age, you must learn to be ___________(depend).99. Please get me some(信封)and stamps.100. In the last few years thousands of films____________________(produce) all over the world.参考答案：1. to get2. will keep3. focused4. focusing5. It, to6. to say7. had been8. harmless, harm, harmful9. disappearing10. Affected11. has grown12. connected13. that14. with15. on16. what17. was, (should) see18. suggestion, (should) spend19. was20. arrangements21. going22. for23. to decide, to accept24. was rejected25. in26. to do27. been realized28. packed29. with, learning30. exiting31.were broken32.had been, would have prevented33.rained/should rain/were to rain34.had, would go35.would have gone36.wouldn’t have won37.had taken, would have won38.more attractive39.settled40.will come41.were broken42.offered43.Located44.have been45..suggestion, should be put46.occasionally47. to operate 48.didn’t; thirties49. it; up50. to be swallowed51.beginning, hottest52.have been translated53.serving54.included55.applicants; including56.be applied57.it58.it, that59.Congratulations; on60.Having seen61. Given62. speaking63. have won64. at65. contribution, however66. which67. it/this68.it/this69. spent70. leading71. to lead72. filling73. filled74. has gone75. have gone76.Dressed; noticed77.to78. for79. were destroyed80. was raised81.spoken82. since83.it, earliest; convenience84. sounded85.is known; contributes86. gently; mine87. had been accomplished88. reading89. to be read90. being read91.wears92. to be told; was beingdecorated93. will be repaid94.when95. invited96. celebration97. is being decorated98. independent99.envelopes100. have been produced。

语法与词汇一、单项选择题1.Some teachers are clever, but not very good at ___________ their ideas to students.A. getting acrossB. getting overC. getting downD. getting into2. This river has changed its course many times . It _________ always located where it _________at present.A. isn’t; isB. isn’t; will beC. wasn’t; isD. wasn’t; has been3. —Mr Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don’t worry. Henry will his duties.A．take up B．take over C．take in D．take off4．We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ___________ as we expected .A．work out B．move out C．carry out D．put out5. You’ll never work it out by that method ; you are ____________ altogetherA. keep track ofB. off the trackC. on the track ofD. around the track6. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies isnow part of Hubei.A. which; in whereB. where; in whatC. that; in whichD. where; in which7. He is one of those people everybody will find hard to please.A. that; beingB. whom; /C. who; isD. which; to be8. It is agreed that constant arguing doesn’t __ ___ a happy marriage.A. make outB. make forC. make upD. make up for9．She carried out her promise he had made she would give me a present on my birthday.A．that; x B．for which; that C．that; that D．which; x10. I more money that day, I you some.A．If; had; could lend B．Have; had; would lendC．Have; had; would have lent D．Had; had; would have lent11. AIDS is a disease that the body’s immune system and leaves a person againstinfections and illness.A．breaks off; defend B．breaks down; defenselessC．breaks into; defence D．breaks up; indenfence12. He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interested inthe subject.A．expressed B．described C．explained D．suggested13. The newly-discovered star was named___ ____ a Chinese astronomer in honour of hiscontribution to astronomy.A. forB. after C as D. by14. __ ___, I think, and the problems could be settled.A. If you double your efforts B So long as you keep up your spiritsC. Making greater efforts D A bit more efforts.15. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ___ _____ wentwrong again.A. to repairB. had been repairedC. had repairedD. to be repaired16. The picture was put in the corner of the room. Nobody __________ in it.A. had any interestB. being interestedC. was interestedD. to have an interest17. -- Who is the man talking to the headmaster?-- A professor _______ a visit to our school.A. payingB. is payingC. paysD. paid18. In the USA, she made a lot of friends __________English well to make herself _________.A. learn; understoodB. learn; to be understoodC. to learn; understoodD. to learn; understand19. I don’t think she could have done such a stupid thing last night, __________?A. do IB. could IC. did sheD. has she20. I must go now. ___________, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.A. IncidentallyB. AccidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently21. All foreign visitors are requested to ___________ with the regulations in this area.A. agreeB. complyC. consentD. conform22. If he refuses to ____________ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with23. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bankto ___________.A. fall short ofB. fall throughC. fall back onD. fall in with24. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had __________ to visitLondon on business.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chance25. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to ___________ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on26. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works ___________.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all27. Mary had taken _________ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavors28. Comrade Li Dazhao, ___________ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders ofthe Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times29. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had __________ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away30. He's the kind of man who is fond of __________ compliments to other men's wives.A. payingB. sayingC. expressingD. showing31. The party, which had been greatly __________, was spoiled by the rude behavior of anuninvited guest.A. looked forward toB. looked up toC. called forthD. called for32. She ___________ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A. challengedB. obstructedC. contradicted D . resisted33. Scientists have to work hard to keep _________ with modern discoveries and developments.A. companyB. trackC. touchD. pace34. He didn't ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else.A. hold onB. catch onC. take inD. get over35. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.A. a submergedB. an indecisiveC. an indistinctD. a subtle36. So far as he could, John had always tried to _________ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up toB. set forthC. call forD. cut out37. He _________ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.A. snatchedB. scratchedC. squeezedD. stretched38. The book seems to have been __________ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out39. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly __________ by the weather.A. damagedB. hurtC. ruinedD. spoiled40. The new safety regulations were agreed on after ___________ with the work-force.A. conferenceB. participationC. interventionD. consultation41. During World War II Malta managed to _________ most of Italian and German bombers bythrowing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.A. put outB. shut outC. come acrossD. get across42. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army ___________.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time43. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have __________ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed44. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will __________ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep45. The store had no more red shoes ___________, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock46. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will_________ the race even if he finishes last.A. keep onB. keep toC. stick outD. stick to47. Can you __________ me __________ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.A. give .. outB. send .. inC. write .. offD. run .. off48. What I'm telling you is strictly ___________. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential49. We finally managed to ___________ the committee's approval of our plans.A. secureB. arouseC. acquireD. exert50. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _________its charm.A. appeal toB. stick toC. keep toD. yield to51. The government is _______ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.A. on the alertB. out of controlC. on guardD. in vain52. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another ____________.A. on the riseB. on the spotC. on the declineD. on the side53. The filling station ___________ because there were too many others on the street.A. fell throughB. went underC. fell outD. went through54. . His name was on the __________ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.A. endB. pointC. edgeD. tip55. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like anadventure.A．all B．that C．which D．who56. __________, Mary went up to the stage to accept the prize for the best actor.A. Excited and happyB. Being excitedly and happilyC. Being excited and happyD. Excitedly and happily57. Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in which58. It was a very _________ course, but we managed to get through itA. demandingB. strongC. strictD. heavy59. My boss has decided to send me to China to do a _________ course in Mandarin. It's veryintensive - 8 hours every day for 10 days.A. crashB. fastC. speedD. high-speed60. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, they _______ it________.A. work…overB. bear…outC. live…outD. get… over61. The villagers,_________ damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all their homes62. She is the only one among the __________ who __________ stories for children.A. woman writers; writeB. women writers; writeC. woman writers; writeD. women writers; writes63. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _________incities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived64. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ___________going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is65.The examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us．A．refer to B．referring to C．was referred to D．referred to66. “Not all the students are skilled at learning English.” means ______.A.Most of the students are skilled at learning EnglishB.Few students are skilled at learning EnglishC.No students are skilled at learning EnglishD. All students are not skilled at learning English67.Johnny is a great dancer；he ______ above the rest for his perfect performance.A. stand byB. lives onC. stands outD. makes out68. Along the road _______ many newly-built buildings.A. liesB. hasC. haveD. are69. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out.A. within; facingB. By; facingC. As; facedD. with; faced70._________ , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A. Being disabled as theyB. As they are disabledC. Disabled as they areD. Disabled so they are二、语法填空1Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. (1)________ the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies（大草原）(2)________ farms and made lakes and reserviors（水库）out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified （修改）the face of the earth by draining marshes (沼泽) and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had (3)________(benefit) results. Today, pollution of the air and water is (4)________ increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke (5)________ factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea (6)________(change) and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has (7)________（动词词组）negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. Indifference to these problems will mean (8)________(commit) suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws (9)________(pass) to conserve environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer (10)_______ the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.2The Case For Noise AbatementPerhaps the one aspect of modern life most often (1)________(consider) ‘annoying’is noise.(2)________(accord) to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (3)________(double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and traffic, noise is likely to increase too.Noise quite clearly affect the health of modern man. It is a healthy hazard. Loud noise is said to be a leading reason of deafness among many people over 65. (4)________（改正划线句子错误）It is also a major contributing factor in causing stress, which itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated (5)________ lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, the level and constancy of noise (6)________ conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right to make as much noise as they like (7)________ being penalized. Do they?We are so conditioned to noise in this modern world, especially in the form of music blaring out in shops, restaurants, shopping malls and even on the telephone, (8)________ people growing up with little or no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to equate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time we (9)________(start) to teach young people silence is golden and (10)________ you can do a lot of interesting things without the accompaniment of noise?3In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them (1)________ joy and happiness and (2)________ them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad th ing (3)________ it is often supposed to be. Above all, (4)________ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to (5)________, otherwise meaningless, idle life.(6)________, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth—the very aim of a human life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and (7)________ is no way to avoid. What we can do is (8)________(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape (9)________ it.4Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, it is said. (1)________(look) back, I realize how true that is and that I must have been mad to buy the painting.I had made (2)________(arrange) to attend the auction sale (3)________ at the time I didn’t know there were any paintings in it. I was personally interested (4)________ a collection of old stamps and some books and was pleasantly surprised when, looking around the saleroom before the sale, I (5)________ a glimpse of some old oil paintings piled in the corner of the room. Quiteclearly no one thought they were of any value in terms of great art – but I always feel it is worth having a look.(6)________ is difficult for me to resist the temptation to buy paintings, so I began looking through the pile. I was sure there would be nothing there (7)________ interest, but you never know.Then, suddenly, I came across a framed oil painting which, at that moment and for some reason, I invested with artistic value. Why did I do it? True, It was a painting of ‘The Madonna and Child’, but with none of the greatness of other interpretations of the subject matter.(8)________ I could have been so blind at the time is still unbelievable! I can not express the emotion I felt at the time, (9)________ will I try. I can only think that it was greed: I thought that I (10)________(discover) a masterpiece. I bid $100 at the auction and rushed home with the painting: It was when I put it on the table and really studied it that I realize how poor and vulgar it was. There is a lesson here, I know, but I’m not quite sure what it is.5The tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever (1)________ (invent). For example, it can reproduce sounds quite well, which are hardly distinguishable (2)________ the original. Besides, it is very handy and can be carried around. Furthermore, tape recorders are not so expensive as color TV sets or video-tape players, so most families (3)________ (afford) them. Therefore, the tape recorder is liked by everyone and has entered most homes.This device is useful in many ways. For example, it is used by people (4)________ (play) music and thus gives them a lot of pleasure. (5)________ example is that it is an effective aid for learning a foreign language. It may also serve as (6)________ useful tool for many professionals such as reporters and policemen and enables them to work (7)________(efficient).(8)________, it can also become a nuisance. Some youngsters play the tape recorder late at night and therefore disturb (9)________ neighbours' rest. Some shop-owners use it to attract customers and they often play music so loudly that customers feel very (10)________(annoy) with it. Thus, the tape recorder should be put to good use.6Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn (1)________ being corrected all the time; (2)________ corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference (3)________ his language and other’s language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes (4)________(make) his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors (5)________ those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for (6)________(he), even (7)________ chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out (8)________to him. They act as if the student would never correct it (9)________ he was made to. Soon he becomes (10)________ (depend) on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.7Dear Lawrence,It has been five years (1)________ we met each other last time. How time flies! How are things with you?The happy time (2)________ we spent together is always on my mind and I really hope to meet you again. As you know, Spring Festival, Lunar New Year, is the most(3)________(favor) holiday for us Chinese. With its colorful and rich traditions, it(4)________(celebrate) almost in every part of China. Everyone is indulged in the dominant atmosphere of joyous family reunion and with the fresh and vigorous look people greet the New Year.The celebrations vary (5)________ place to place, but there are three traditions that have never differed throughout the country. First, the New Year’s Eve dinner is a symbol of family reunion, with all family members (6)________(seat) around the steaming table, tasting a variety of delicious food and wishing each other health, success and happiness. Second, people, during the holidays, will visit each other to express (7)________ best regards and wishes. And finally, we can enjoy the marvelous lion and dragon dances symbolizing（象征）happiness, good fortune and prosperity.The day is drawing nearer, and my families and I (8)________(sincere) invite you to join us for this year’s Spring Festival. (9)________ you’d like to, we can make further arrangements.Looking forward (10)________ your reply!8All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was (1)________ the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “(2)________(remember), once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hopes, like many of her friends, (3)________(be) the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full (4)________ things which she did not need. Her husband tried to dissuade（劝阻）her but in vain. She dreamed of the day (5) ________ the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free. ”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken (6)________ to her car, she found that she (7)________(forget) to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea (8)________ went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket (9)________(approach) her. “Madam”, he said, (10)________(hold) out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket isfree!”1. A get across 使通过，使被理解；get over 克服；get down从…下来，写下；get into对…发生兴趣，卷入。