2012-2013第二学期大学英语史上最重重重的考试重点

英语〔二〕考前突击重点解析一、《英语〔二〕》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语〔二〕》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。

而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。

而单项选择题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。

二、《英语〔二〕》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。

Unit 11．alternative 单词含义 P (二级重点) 单项选择，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义 P (二级重点) 单项选择，完形3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 〔三级重点〕单项选择，完形4．单词predict P1.〔三级重点〕单项选择，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8〔二级重点〕单项选择6. tendency to do sth. P〔二级重点〕完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义 P (一级重点) 单项选择，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify - simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单项选择，单词的正确形式填空。

9. 单词 profit及它的变形 profit – profitable P11.3 〔三级重点〕单项选择，单词的正确形式填空。

10. 单词indifference的含义及用法。

2013届毕业补考⼤学英语（⼆）题型和复习范围及答案_仅供参考2013届《⼤学英语》（⼆）毕业补考试卷题型Part I V ocabulary and Structure (共20题，20% )Part II Reading Comprehension (共30 题, 50% )Part III Translation-English into Chinese (共5题，10% )Part IV Writing (共1题，20%)2013届《⼤学英语》（⼆）毕业补考复习Part I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She gave up her __________ as a reporter at the age of 25.A、interestB、lifeC、careerD、habit2. _________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A、WhereB、WhatC、HowD、That3. She didn’t receive the application form; it _________ to the wrong address.A、sentB、be sentC、was sentD、being sent4. It is necessary to find an engineer _________ has skills that meet your needs.A、whomB、whoC、whichD、whose5. Time_________ very fast and a new year will begin soon.C、goes byD、gets along6. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________ in all sizes.A、availableB、activeC、importantD、famous7. I didn’t answer the phone _________ I didn’t hear it ring.A、ifB、unlessC、althoughD、because8. Life is more enjoyable to people_________ are open to new ideas.A、whoseB、whomC、whichD、who9. I_________ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.A、took awayB、ran intoC、put onD、shut down10. We’re going to _________ the task that we haven’t finished.A、take awayB、get intoC、carry onD、keep off11. The house was sold for $60000, which was far more than its real________.A、moneyB、paymentC、valueD、profit12. The general manager sat there, _________ to the report from each department.C、being listenedD、listening13. The work seemed easy at first but it_________ to be quite difficult.A、broke outB、worked outC、turned outD、set out14. The small company is_________ to handle this large order.A、probableB、ableC、reasonableD、possible15. In his report of the accident he _________ some important details.A、missedB、wastedC、escapedD、failed16. It suddenly occurred to me that we could_________ the police for help.A、tellB、lookC、askD、meet17. Many companies provide their employees _________free lunch during the weekdays.A、byB、withC、toD、for18. It has been quite a long time _________the two companies established a business relationship.A、althoughB、becauseC、ifabout buying a house.A、makingB、madeC、to makeD、make20. If I _________that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t have been worried about it.A、knowB、knewC、had knownD、have known21.David has _________ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A、suchB、soC、veryD、enough22.I tried hard, but I couldn't find the _________ to the problem.A、solutionB、helpC、replyD、demand23.I can't find the key to my office. I _________ have lost it on my way home.B、shouldC、mustD、ought to24.There are three colors in the British flag, _________ red, white and blue.A、rarelyB、namelyC、reallyD、naturally25.As far as I'm concerned, I don't like _________ in that way.A、to be treatedB、to treat26.My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _________.A、imaginedB、impliedC、importedD、improved27.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _________ alcohol.A、drinksB、has drunkC、is drinkingD、had drunk28.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _________.A、get throughB、take offC、pull outD、break away29._________ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.A、Instead ofB、Because ofC、As forD、Due to30.Lisa was busy taking notes _________ Mark was searching the Internet for the information.A、untilB、unlessD、ifPart II Reading ComprehensionTask 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage AWe’ve found that eating habits vary (变化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.1. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of toursmainly because_________.A、meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB、meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC、people dislike menus offered by tour guidesD、people have different eating habits2. We can learn from the passage that _________.A、the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastB、you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotelC、dining information can be obtained from your tour guidesD、a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A、Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time.B、Tour guides’ recommendations on food are unreliable.C、Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay in.D、Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel.4. The word “down-to-earth” (Line 5, Para.3) most probably means _________.A、changeableB、expensiveC、reasonableD、fixed5. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where __________.A、there are many nearby restaurantsB、restaurant choice may be limitedC、delightful dishes are not servedD、food may be too expensivePassage BThe Museum of Contemporary(当代的)Art(MOCA.) has started a new series of programs, known as “Art Makes Good Business.”It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it.The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法⼈的)members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community.1. The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show_____.A、the management of business by artistsB、the way to design art programsC、the education of modern artistsD、the role of art in improving business2. The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for______.A、the general pubicB、modern art loversC、corporate members of MOCAD、people involved in art business3. MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn______.A、the new ways of communication between peopleB、to co-operate with other members of MOCAC、to become leaders in business and art worldsD、about the relationship between art, business and community4. Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakersmust______.A、make a bookingB、pay additional feesC、understand modern artD、be successful managers5. This advertisement aims to______.A、improve the relationship between companiesB、attract MOCA members to the programsC、stress the important role of art in educationD、raise funds for museums of modern artPassage CSome cities have planned their transportation systems for car owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money on public transportation.This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have parking lots.Los Angeles also became a city without a Central Business District (CBD). If a city has a CBD, crowds of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots of road space.Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the city of the future.1. According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _________.A、more money is spent on highways for carsB、there is no public transportation systemC、more money is spent on public transportation systemsD、public transportation is more developed than in other cities2. “The city grew outward instead of upward” (Line 1, Para.2) means _________.A、many tall buildings could be found in the city.B、there were fewer small houses than tall buildingsC、rapid development took place in the city centerD、the city became more spread out instead of growing taller3. According to the passage, if a city has several business districts, _________.A、people won’t have to drive to work every dayB、there have to be more roads and parking spacesC、companies would be located in between the districtsD、there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts4. According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built_________.A、in the city centerB、around business districtsC、along the main roadsD、within the business districts5. The passage is mainly about ___________.A、the construction of parking spaces in Los AngelesB、the new growth pattern of the city of Los AngelesC、the public transportation system in Los AngelesD、the problem of traffic jams in Los AngelesPassage DIt’s 8:30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to Telecommuting （远程办公）write…Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter---he works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet.Like John, millions of people --- and their employers --- are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort of their homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This savesinvolves working with information,a telecommuter can probably do it.1. From the passage we know that John does his job _________.A、through the InternetB、in his officeC、away from homeD、by telephone2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages oftelecommuting?A、One can get along well with co-workers.B、One can work on one’s own schedule.C、One can work for several employers.D、One can enjoy a lot of traveling.3. The passage tells us that telecommuters change jobs less often and so ________.A、they can get more work experienceB、they will have a longer paid holidayC、their employers will give them a higher payD、their employers can save more money4. The phrase “suited to” (Line 1, Para. 3) means _________.A、acceptable forB、difficult forC、fit forD、bad for5. The passage is mainly about ________.A、various workplacesB、John’s working dayC、a new way to workD、the InternetTask 2ADirections: The following is a menu of a mobile(移动的)phone. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in thebrackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered36 through 45.A----phone book B----toolsI----sound volume J----ring typeK----voice mail L----additional functions M----own number N----alarmO----new message P----networkQ----delete all36.( D )信息储存 37.( M )本机号码38.( N )闹钟39.( E )话机设置40.( A )电话簿41.( H )⾃动重拨42.( B )⼯具箱43.( F )背景光设置44.( P )⽹络 45.( I )⾳量BA --- information deskB ---ticket officeC --- half fare ticketD --- waiting roomE --- excess baggage chargeF --- baggage check-in counterG --- security checkH --- platform underpassI --- ticket agent J --- departure boardK --- railroad track L --- traffic lightM --- railroad crossing N --- soft sleeping carO --- hard sleeping car P --- hard seatQ --- baggage-claim area36. ( J )开车时间显⽰器37. ( N )软卧38. ( P )硬座39. ( D )候车室40. ( H )站台地下通道41. ( L )信号灯42. ( B )售票处43. ( G )安全检查44. ( C )半价票45. ( A ) 问询处Task 3Passage ADirections:The following is the Trouble-Shooting Guide to a microwave oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers in not more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.46. What should you do if the display is showing the sign “:”?Reset ______the clock___________________.47. What is the probable cause if the fan seems to be running slower than usual?The oven has been put in a______cold area___________________.48. What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer?Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the _____Minute Timer___________________.49. What is the cause for the turntable to fail to turn?_________The support_______________ is not operating correctly.50. What will happen if you do not touch the button “START”?The microwave oven ________will not run_________________.Passage BDirections:Read the following letter carefully. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers in not more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Dear Sirs,I am writing to confirm the loss of my credit card（信⽤卡）. I telephoned your office earlier today.The details of my card are as follows. It is an Apex Silver card in the name of Paul Anderson. The credit card number is 5431 7602 2597 8413. I have had an Apex card since 1994. This card is valid（有效的）from August 2003 to August 2005.I lost the card yesterday at about 8:30 in the evening. The only case I used the card yesterday was to buy three dictionaries at the Dillons Bookstore in Oxford Street. By accident, I left the card at the shop. When I realized what I had done, I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find the card.Could you please cancel my card immediately and make the necessary arrangements to issue a replacement card to me? I can be contacted at the telephone number of 347-4587-9056.Thank you for your assistance.Yours faithfully,Paul Anderson 46. Why does the man write the letter?To____confirm_______the loss of his credit card.47. What’s the name of the card?________Apex Silver__________________48. How long is the card valid?For ______two years________ years.49. Where did the man lose his card?At _____the Dillon's Bookstore___________ in Oxford Street.50. What does the man ask the company to do about the lost card?He asks the company to issue ____a replacement card___________to him.Part III Translation-English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation markedA, B, C and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon aspossible.A、我将尽可能对该地区市场状况提出明确的想法。

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. New York City B. An evening partyC. An air tripD. The man’s jobFrom the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C. on the Answer Sheet.. Now the test will begin.1. A) The woman is in trouble. B) The woman is asking for direction.C) It may happen at a store. D) The man may be a policeman.2. A) She accepts the invitation.B) She doesn't want to come to the party.C) She has to prepare for the coming exam.D) She will take an exam tomorrow.3. A) 40 minutes. B) 20 minutes. C) One hour. D) 30 minutes.4. A) The woman doesn't know how to get to the nearest hotel.B) The man doesn't want to give her the direction.C) The policeman doesn't know the way, either.D) The man is a very strange person.5. A) The man had no time to see the play last night.B) The man missed the play last night.C) The woman saw the play.D) The woman told the man about the play, but he forgot.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorder conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper.Conversation 16. A) Fishing. B) Hiking. C) Swimming. D) Playing chess.7. A) This Monday. B) This Wednesday. C) Next Monday. D) Next Wednesday.Conversation 28. A) Single. B) Double. C) Either single or double is OK for him. D) A room on the top floor.9. A) $65. B) $35. C) $100. D) $30.10. A) 702. B) 712. C) 722. D) It doesn't mention that.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 word). The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.11. It is useful because the eating customs of one country are ________________ those of another.12. In many English homes ____________________________meals are served.13. They are breakfast, lunch, ____________________________.14. More than ______________________________ percent are working class.15. _____________________ is the most important meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Part II Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic ofOnline Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3．我的建议Part III Reading comprehension(skimming and scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: There is a passage followed by some questions. You should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led of the world in the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit of the 1960s to the internet infrastructure(基础设施)and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world ,governments have encouraged copying of his model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national Economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflations since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. Universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U .K. Objections from Americans university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students. Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students and like immigrants throughout history-strength the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished(珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few Instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.1．From the first paragraph we know that present –day universities have becomeA．more and more research-orientedB．in-service training organizationsC．more popularized than ever beforeD．a powerful force for global integration2．Over the past three decades, the enrollment of overseas students has increasedA．by 2.5 millionB．by 800,000C．at an annual rate of 3.9 percentD．at an annual rate of 8 percent3．In the United States, how many of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born? A．10%B．20%C．30%D．38%4．How do Yale and Harvard prepare their undergraduates for global careers?A．They organize a series of seminars on world economyB．They offer them various courses in international politicsC．They arrange for them to participate in the Erasmus programD．They give them chances for international study or internship5．An example illustrating the general trend of universities’globalization isA．Yale’s collaboration with Fudan University on genetic researchB．Yale’s helping Chinese universities to launch research projectsC．Yale’s student exchange program with European institutionsD．Yale’s establishing branch campuses throughout the world6．What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?A．It houses many companies spun off from MIT and HarvardB．It is known to be the birthplace of Microsoft CompanyC．It was intentionally created by Stanford UniversityD．It is where the Internet infrastructure was built up7．What is said about the U.S. federal funding for research?A．It has increased by 3 percentB．It has been unsteady for yearsC．It has been more than sufficientD．It doubled between 1998 and 20038．The dramatic decline in the enrollment of foreign students in the U.S after September 11 was caused by ______________________________.9．Many Americans fear that American competiveness may be threatened by foreign students who will _________________________.10．The policy of welcoming foreign students can benefit the U.S. in that the very best of them will stay and _____________________________.Part IV Reading comprehension(reading in depth) (15 minutes)Section A:Directions:there is a passage with ten blanks. You should decide on the correct answer for each blank from a list of choices given in a word blank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Please mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Promotions managers supervise staff of promotion specialists. These managers direct promotion programs that 1._______advertising with purchase promotion to increase sales. In an effort to 2._________ closer contact with consumers, promotion programs may use direct mail, television or radio advertising, websites, and special 3._____________. They may encourage people to 4._________ by using discounts, samples, gifts, coupons and contests.A wide range of educational backgrounds is 5._________ for entry into promotion jobs, but many employers prefer those with experience in related6._______ plus a broad liberal arts background. Courses in management while the7.___________ is in school are highly recommended. Computer skills are8.__________because marketing, product promotion, and advertising on the internet are increasingly common. Also, the ability to 9.___________in a foreign language may open up employment opportunities in many 10._____________growing areas around the country, especially cities with large Spanish-speaking populations.Section B:Directions: there is a passage followed by some questions. You should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors —or doesn’t it? While such vigilant（警觉的）tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percenta ge of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it’s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.In many cases, screening can lead to additional biopsies and surgeries to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients‟ remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop Screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups. It’s hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 that have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy（预期寿命）.A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population. It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that make sense for the whole patient. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves. We need to think about the rational use of health care and stop talking about the rationing of health care.” That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.1. Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?A. It is believed to contribute to long life.B. It is part of their health care package.C. The elderly are more sensitive about their health.D. The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.2. How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?A. It adds too much to their medical bills.B. It helps increase their life expectancy.C. They are doubtful about necessity.D. They think it does more than good.3. What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?A. It applies to women over 50.B. It is a must for adult women.C. It is optional for young women.D. It doesn’t apply to women over 74.4. Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer?A. They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.B. They want to take advantage of the medical care system.C. They want data for medical research.D. They want their patients to suffer less.5. What does the author say is the general view about health care?A. The more, the better.B. Prevention is better than cure.C. Better early than late.D. Better care, longer life.Part V multiple selection (10 minutes)Directions:There are some statements, each of statement followed by 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1 No sooner had he got home it began to rain.A whenB thatC thanD while2 We the football match for half an hour by the time she arrives at the sports center.A might have watchedB must have watchedC will have watchedD ought to have watched3 15 years old he was, Tom had a desire to join the army.A forB sinceC whenD as4 That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it .A be enlargedB enlargeC enlargedD to enlarge5 She made up her mind back home in spite of the heavy rain.A goingB to goC goD gone6 more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain be D If the captain would have been7 I did n’t hear the phone. I asleep.A must beB must have beenC should beD should have been 8 It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as9 It was last night ___ I see the comet.A. the timeB. whenC. thatD. which10 I see no in leaving my company since I am doing quite well there.A. reasonB. excuseC. pointD. chance11 The streets were deserted the policeman on duty.A. exceptB. except forC. butD. besides12 You might have the accident if you had had your headlights on.A. missedB. avoidedC. escapedD. dismissed13. This case is quite _____ today with the great development of science and technology.A. commonB. generalC. simpleD. alike14. Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _____.A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easilyB. hoping she can easily get a jobC. with the hope for the ability to find a better jobD. hoping to find a job more easily15 Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to makePart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: complete the sentences on Answer Sheet by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life___________(我感到如此激动)!2. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty _____________(集中注意力复习功课).3. He had _______________________(他一回来就买了一栋房子) and went to live there.4. ____________________________( 就能力而言), Mike is the right person for the job.5._________________________(最重要的是)she should be aware of her mistakes.。

《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I。

Use of English1。

- Hello，may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry，he is busy at the moment B。

No，you can'tC. Sorry，you can’t D。

I don’t know2。

- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？— ________。

A. Yes，you may borrow B。

Yes, go onC。

Yes, help yourself D。

It doesn’t matter3。

— What can I do for you，madam?-________.A. I want a kilo of apples B。

You can go your own wayC。

Thanks D. Excuse me。

I'm busy4。

- Do you mind telling me where you’re from？— _________。

A。

Certainly. I’m from London B。

Sure。

I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already。

— _________。

A. That is the menu，sir B。

Yes，please go onC。

Here you are，sir D。

Of course, sir 6。

— I was worried about chemistry, but Mr。

Brown gave me an A!— _________。

A. representingB. associatingC. establishingD. preferringA. withB. onC. toD. forA. to act; stand byB. to acting; to stand byC. acting; stand byD. acting; to stand by A. I had B. I had had C. have I D. had I hadA. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. as tellingA. more ofB. the moreC. far moreD. more or lessA. is used toB. was used toC. used toD. got used toA. A fool as Jim isB. Fool as Jim isC. As Jim is foolD. As fool is Jim’s clothes___________ to be her fit.A. modifiedB. changedC. alteredD. variedA. nearlyB. seldomlyC. hardlyD. almostA. a 3-page-longB. a 3-pages-longC. 3-page-longD. 3-pages-longA. is able toB. is used toC. is capable ofD. used toA. likesB. is likeC. is likelyD. is to likeA. distantB. instantC. hurryD. rapidA. comes downB. comes overC. comes toD. comes up36. You may ________ your hands in greeting.A. extentB. extendC. intendD. expand 37. In no __________ should you do that again.A. circumstancesB. atmosphereC. environmentD. surrounding38. Success depends ________your efforts and ability.A. onB. toC. inD. for39. James is a stranger who comes from ___________the river.A. alongB. acrossC. behindD. below40. She treats her son as if he ________a stranger.A. wasB. wereC. isD. has been41. My wife ________at me in disbelief when I told her the news.A. glancedB. glimpsedC. gazedD. stared42. These scandals will not _________the organization’s reputation.A. encloseB. enlargeC. enrichD. enhance43. Mingming is ill. The doctor is _________his temperature now.A. takingB. surveyingC. occupyingD. testing44. The teacher warned that anyone who was caught _________ during the test would be punished.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatsD. cheating45. Never buying any expensive things, my mother is very____ with her money.A. economicalB. economicC. economicsD. economy46. The manager ____ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. complainedB. scoldedC. blamedD. accused47. It’s none of your business; you have no right to ______.A. disturbB. interfereC. interruptD. obtain48._____ everybody is here, let’s work out the traveling plan.A. In thatB. Now thatC. So thatD. That49. The winter vacation is_________.A. at onceB.at handC. at leastD. at large50. __________, have you received that letter?A. By all meansB. By no meansC. By this means ofD. By the waWhen women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __51__ than male managers?Some research __52__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __53_, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __54__ to bring emotional factors to bear __55_ making workplace decisions. These differences are __56_ to carry advantages for companies, __57__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __58__ the company manage its workforce __59__.A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __60__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __61__ from the command-and-control style __62__ used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership approach,” women __63__ participation, share power and information, __64_ oth er people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __65__ reflect their belief that allowing __66__ to contribute and to feel __67__ and important is a win-win __68__-good for the employees and the organization. The study’s director __69__ that interactive leadership may emerge __70__ the management style of choice for many organizations.”51.A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed52.A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises53.A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation54.A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue55.A) by B) in C) at D) with56.A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen57.A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless58.A) help B) enable C) support D) direct59.A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively60. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located61. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches62. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally 63. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage64. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade65. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things66. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males67. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful68. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position69. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed70. A) into B) from C) as D) for1.无论做任何事情都要遵守法律，这是文明社会的基础。

大学英语2知识点推荐文章2018年11月大学英语四六级口语考试演练真题热度：大学英语四级考试固定搭配句型热度：大学英语学习计划怎么制定热度：大学英语四级复习计划热度： 2017年英语三级考试知识点热度：大学英语教学一直以来都是大学教学课程体系中的核心课程，大学英语第二册知识点你都掌握了吗?下面店铺给你分享大学英语2知识点，欢迎阅读。

大学英语2知识点1.take hold: become establishedThe idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.老习惯是很难摆脱的。

这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。

Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interestThe speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.bore sb. to death (tears)a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事3.turn out:1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.2. prove to be3. shut off4. produce; makeMatch the above definitions with the sentences below.A large group of protesters have turned out.The school has turned out some great scholars.Turn out the light before you go to bed.The plan turned out a failure.We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.The experiment turned out to be a success.Crowds turned out for the procession.4.sequence: n.connected line of events, ideas, etc.连续的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助(foreign aid)。

Unit1:12父亲已去世多年。

但我还是经常想起他。

不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。

如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他后来我感到多么难过，多么渺小，多么后悔。

每当我为琐事抱怨的时候，每当我嫉妒别人好运的时候，每当我没有一颗“善心”的时候，就想起了他。

Unit2:2 具有讽刺意味的是，他们交流沟通的成功却是因为他们说着不同的语言。

当他们遇到问题时，就去找翻译帮助。

众所周知，他们每个人都清楚火星人和金星人语言不同，因此，一旦遇到冲突，他们并不去评论是非或争斗，相反，他们会掏出自己的短语词典，以便更全面地理解对方。

如果这样无效的话，他们就去找翻译帮助。

4即使在今天，我们依然需要翻译。

男人和女人即便用词相同，他们所表达的含义也很不相同。

例如：当女人说：“我觉得你从不听我说话，”她希望对方不要从字面上理解“从不”这个词。

使用“从不”这个词只不过是用来表达她此时此刻感到非常失望。

不要把它当作真实的意思来理解。

8 男人从字面上去理解“我觉得没人听见我说的话”，这使他漠然地对待该抱怨。

他认为只要他能重复说出她的话就表明他听到她所说的话了。

对于女人所说的“我觉得没人听我说话”的正确理解是：“我觉得好像你没有完全理解我真正想说的话，或者你不关心我的感受。

你能不能表示一下你对我非说不可的话感兴趣呢？”9 如果男人能真正理解她的抱怨，那么他就会少些争吵，就能更积极地做出反应。

当男人和女人到了要争吵的地步时，他们往往是误解了对方的意思。

这时候，重新考虑和解释自己所听到的话是很重要的。

Unit3:1每个人生来都是独特的，与众不同的。

每个人天生具有要在生活中赢得成功的能力。

每个正常人都能够听、读、触摸、品尝，并且思考自己的事情。

每个人都要自己特有的潜在性——能力和局限性。

每个人都能凭自己的本事成为举足轻重、会思考、明事理、创造性成果颇多的人——一个成功的人。

2“成功者”和“失败者”这两个词有多种意思。

Unit 11. critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的2. position n. 位置, 职位; 状态, 立场vt. 安置, 决定...的位置3. statement n. 声明, 陈述4. question n. 问题,询问,争论点vt. 询问,怀疑vi. 问问题5. evaluate vt. 评估,评价6. compare vt.&vi. 比较,比喻,对照n. 比较，对照7. consistent adj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的8. directly adv. 直接地(立即,完全)9. valid adj. 有确实根据的; 有效的; 正当的, 合法的10. credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的11. bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心12. reflect v. 反映, 反射, 归咎13. apply to 适用于, 运用于14. take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅)15. confidence n.信心；信任；秘密16. please 请vt. 取悦,请,合心意vi. 取悦,愿意17. infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的n. 无限18. creativity n. 创造力, 创造19. insignificant adj. 无关紧要的, 可忽略的，不重要的，无用的20. commonly adv. 一般地,通常地，普通地21. communication n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具22. inexact a.不正确的，不精确的（in-否exact-正确的，精确的）23. incomplete a.不完整的24. purpose n.目的，意图；用途25. carry out vt. 实行(执行,实现)26. be up to 由某人决定，是某人的责任27. have an impact on vt. 对……有影响28. be willing to 愿意，乐意29. be interested in 对…感兴趣30. on the other hand 另一方面Unit 21. respond vi. &vt. 回复,反应，响应，应答n. 拱柱2. creative adj. 创造性的3. interview n. 面谈,访问,接见vt. 接见,对...进行面谈(试) vi. 面试, 采访4. occur vi.发生；出现；闪现5. remove n. 间距, 移动vt. 除去,开除, 移动, 取下, 拿走vi. 迁徙,离开,搬迁6. content n. 内容, 目录, 含量adj. 满足的, 满意的vt. 使...满足, 使...安心7. rarely adv. 很少,难得8. eventually adv. 终于, 最后9. effectively adv. 事实上,有效地10. discover vt.& vi.发现11. remark n. 备注,评论,注意vt. 评论,注意,述及12. opportunity n. 机会, 时机13. valuable adj. 贵重的, 有价值的n. (pl.)贵重物品14. in this manner 用这种方式, 这样15. set apart from 使分离16. disaster n. 灾难17. dignity n. 尊严, 高贵, 端庄18. responsibility n. 责任, 可信度，责任心19. occasionally adv. 偶尔地20. consequence n. 结果,后果21. from scratch 从零开始, 从头做起22. run out of 用完，耗尽，从...跑出23. stay up vi. 熬夜Unit 31. reflection n. 反映,映像,折射,沉思,影响2. betray vt. 误导,出卖,背叛,泄露vi. 证明...错误3. indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上4. trend n. 趋势,倾向,方位vi. 倾向,转向5. request n. 要求, 请求vt. 请求, 要求6. thought n.思想；想法；关心；思索v.想( think的过去式和过去分词)；思索；以为；认为7. challenge n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑vt.质疑；向…挑战vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥8. deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀vi. 沉淀n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物9. account n.账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由vi.解释；导致；报账vt.认为；把…视作10. interest n. 兴趣, 嗜好, 利息; 股份vt. 使...感兴趣11. welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福adj. 福利的12. essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精13. virtual adj. 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的14. generation n. 代, 一代15. stick by 坚持, 忠于, 信守16. lead to 导致17. a multitude of 许多，众多18. engage in 从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与19. in essence 本质上，根本上20. assure of vt. 使放心, 使相信, 向 ... 保证21. pay attention to 注意，留意22. ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的, 讨人厌的23. faith n. 信任,信仰24. reputation n. 声誉,好名声25. unselfish adj. 无私的26. desert n. 沙漠,荒地,应得(的惩罚或奖励)adj. 沙漠的,荒凉的vt. 遗弃vi. 擅离职守27. poverty n. 贫穷,贫困28. sickness n. 疾病29. constant adj. 经常的, 不变的n. 常数, 恒量30. journey n. 旅程, 旅行, 行程v. 旅行31. heaven n. 天堂；天空32. homeless adj. 无家可归的33. faithful adj. 如实的, 忠诚的, 忠实的34. accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随，给...伴奏vi. 伴奏35. turn against 背叛36. be prone to 易于37. stand by v. 袖手旁观, 继续支持Unit 41. blessing n. 祝福,祷告2. complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉3. remind v. 提醒vt. 使想起,提醒4. victim n. 受害者,牺牲5. depression n. 沮丧,萧条6. unrest n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面7. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的n. 非法移民8. immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的9. trafficking n.（人或车等）交通流量,不正当生意（走私）v.做生意（多指违法的）, 游览10. contribute vt. 捐助,投稿vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一11. quit v. 离开,辞职,停止12. bring in 介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决13. look forward to vt. 展望(期待)14. prepare for 为...做准备15. believe in 相信, 信任16. reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金vt. 给...报酬,奖赏17. tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的18. passion n. 激情,热情19. crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的20. privileged adj.有特权的, 特许的21. motivation n. 动机22. prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序23. pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿24. strategy n. 战略, 策略25. routine n. 例行公事, 常规，无聊adj. 常规的, 例行的，乏味的26. locally adv. 地方性地, 局部性地, 位置上27. unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的28. survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过vi. 活着, 继续存在29. client n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端30. finance n. 财政, 资金vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费31. obligation n. 义务, 责任32. landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程33. exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限vi. 领先34. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为35. alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和36. seasoned adj. 经验丰富的37. various adj. 各种各样的38. professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的n. 专业人员39. lie in 在于40. get up 起床，起立41. seek out vt. 寻出(挑出)42. in place 在适当的位置43. apply for 申请Unit 51. transcend v. 超越2. incessantly adv. 不停地，不间断地3. noise n.声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声vt. 谣传vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音noisily 喧闹地4. burden n.负担, 重载v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰5. belief n.相信, 信念, 信仰6. unique adj.独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的7. especially adv. 特别,尤其8. discipline n. 训练, 纪律, 惩罚; 学科vt. 训练, 惩罚9. confront vt.面临, 对抗, 遭遇10. anxiety n.焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望11. despair n.绝望,失望vi. 失望12. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的, 不自在的13. equal adj.相等的,平等的,胜任的n. 对手,匹敌,同辈vt. 等于,比得上14. distinguish vt. 区别,辨认,特别关注vi. 区别15. wisdom n.智慧,学问16. mentally adv. 心理上,精神上,用脑筋17. a series of 一系列, 一连串18. because of 因为, 由于19. as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又20. lately adv.最近, 不久前21. challenge n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑vt.质疑；向…挑战vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥22. value n.价值, 重要性, 价格, (pl)价值观vt. 评价, 估价, 重视23. cheerful adj. 高兴的, 快乐的cheerfully 高兴地adv.24. contact v.(与)联系, (与)接触n. 接触, 联系; 联系人25. imagine vt.想像,幻想,猜测vi. 想像起来,认为26. uncaring adj. 不关注的，不注意的27. recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈28. struggle with 与 ... 斗争29. bring about 带来, 造成v. 带来, 发生, 引起Unit 61. overspend v. 过度使用, 花费过多2. budget n. 预算vt. 编预算,为…做预算vi. 节省开支adj. 不贵的，廉价的3. short sighted adj. 近视的(目光短浅的)4. mentality n. 精神力, 智力, 头脑作用5. unnecessarily adv. 不必要地, 徒然6. resist v. 抵抗, 耐得住, 压制n. 保护膜7. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱；诱惑物8. monthly adj. 每月的，持续一个月的，每月发生的adv. 每月, 按月n. 月刊n.(复数）9. result in vt. 导致10. pay off 付清；（付清工资后）解雇；取得成功；使得益11. greedy adj. 贪婪的12. financial adj. 金融的,财政的financially 经济上adv.13. readily adv. 不迟疑地,迅速地,轻易地14. available adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的，有效的15. abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的16. universe n. 宇宙17. scared adj. 害怕的18. favorite adj. 流行的，喜爱的n. 最喜爱的人或物, 被认为最有可能胜出的竞争者19. charity n. 慈善机关(团体),仁慈,宽厚20. abundance n. 丰富,充裕21. opposite adj. 相对的, 相反的, 对面的n. 对立物，对立者，对手adv. 在对面地，处于相反位置地prep. 在...对面22. originally adv. 本来,原来,最初重要的23. balance n. 天平, 平衡, 差额, 平静, 调和, 制衡vt. 使平衡, 称重量, 权衡,抵消vi. 建立平衡, 均衡Unit 71. inner adj. 内部的,里面的,内心的n. 里面,内部2. precisely adv. 精确地3. dreaded adj. 令人畏惧的dread的过去式、过去分词形式4. hesitation n. 犹豫5. wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹；惊愕vi. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶vt. 怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶adj. 奇妙的；非凡的6. complete adj. 彻底的, 完整的, 已完成的vt. 完成; 使圆满, 使完美7. upset adj. 心烦的vt. 加厚,推翻,扰乱vi. 推翻n. 推翻,混乱8. address n.地址；通信处；演说；称呼v.写姓名地址；演说；向…说话；称呼9. attach v. 附上, 系上, 贴上, 使依恋10. emotion n. 情感,情绪,感动11. contain vt. 包含,容纳,克制,抑制vi. 自制12. apparently adj. 显然,似乎adv. 显然13. overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的, 压倒的14. scream n. 尖叫声v. 尖叫, 大笑15. be lost in 忘乎所以，全神贯注于; be lost in one's thought 陷入沉思16. break down vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚17. come up with v.提出v.想出18. care about 关心19. take a chance vi. 冒险(投机)20. make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用21. pleasing adj. 令人喜爱的,愉快的,舒适的vbl. 取悦,期望,请22. namely adv. 即, 也就是23. expression n. 表达,表示,表现,表情,措辞,词句24. characteristic adj. 特有的, 典型的n. 特性, 特征, 特色25. make a hit v.获得成功26. join in 参加, 加入Unit 81. explanation n. 解释, 说明2. pregnancy n. 怀孕3. imperfect adj. 不完美的，有缺点的, 未完成的[语]未完成时的[律]在法律上不能实施的4. abnormal adj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的n. 不正常的人5. disability n. 无力, 无能, 残疾6. accomplish vt. 完成7. effective adj. 有效的,有影响的8. audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者, 拥护者, 倾听, 正式会见9. cease n. 停止vt. &vi. 停止,终了10. profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的11. perseverance n. 毅力, 忍耐, 不屈不挠12. define vt. 定义, 解释13. major in vt. 主修(修改)14. stress the importance of 强调 ... 的重要性15. show off 炫耀, 卖弄16. adoption n. 采用, 采纳, 收养17. unfortunately adv. 不幸地18. successive adj. 接连的, 连续的, 接二连三的19. bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的,剧烈的,严寒的n. 苦久, 苦涩, 苦的东西vt. 使...变苦adv. 激烈地,极其20. publicly adv. 公开地21. introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入22. expectation n. 期待,期望v. 期待,前程23. drop out 退出, 退学24. turn out vt. 翻转, 生产, 关闭, 出动, 证明是。

英语二重点知识点归纳总结一、语法1. 动词时态和语态英语中有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

在使用时态时，需要根据句子的语境和时间关系选择合适的时态。

2. 名词的单复数形式英语中，大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加上-s或-es。

但也有一些特殊名词会有不规则的复数形式，例如man变为men，woman变为women等。

3. 代词的用法代词用于代替名词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词等。

在使用代词时需要注意人称、性别、数与格的一致性。

4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词可以有不同程度的比较级和最高级形式。

比较级通常在原级形式后面加上-er，最高级则是在原级形式前面加上the。

但也有一些不规则的形容词和副词，如good 变为better，bad变为worse等。

5. 介词的用法介词是连接词与词之间关系的词，常见的介词包括in、on、at、over、under等。

在使用介词时需要注意其后面接哪些词或短语。

6. 非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

不定式通常用于表示目的、原因和结果；动名词通常用作宾语、主语和表语；现在分词通常用于表示进行中的动作。

7. 并列连词的用法并列连词用于连接两个相同或相似的句子或短语，常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so 等。

8. 从句的用法从句是一个句子的一部分，可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。

常见的从句有名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。

二、词汇1. 同义词和反义词在英语中，有很多词语有相同或相近的意思，这些词语就被称为同义词。

而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。

2. 词性转换在英语中，有些词语可以在不改变词根的情况下，通过添加前缀或后缀来改变词性。

例如，词语create是动词，但在添加后缀-ion之后，可以变为creation，成为一个名词。

3. 常用短语和习惯用法英语中有很多常用的短语和习惯用法，掌握这些短语和习惯用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

11级普通本科类大学英语期末考试大纲第一篇：11级普通本科类大学英语期末考试大纲2012-2013学年度11级（本科）第二学期大学英语(新视界)考试大纲一．考试目的本学期举行的考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核考生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

二．考试范围考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的本学期讲授的主要内容, 即《新视界大学英语综合教程Ⅳ》的Units 1,3,5,7, 《新视界大学英语视听说教程Ⅳ》的Units 1,3,5,7.三．考试时间考试时间为120分钟。

四．考试题型及分值分布第一部分：听力理解(Listening Comprehension)（分值20％）包括听力短对话（7％），长对话（3％），篇章（5％）及短文填空（5％）。

主要考查《视听说教程》里的练习。

第二部分：词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure)（分值20％）选择题（0.5’×10=5’），介副词填空（0.5’×10=5’），选词填空（1’×10=10’）第三部分：完型填空（Cloze）（分值10%0.5’×20=10’）第四部分：阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)（分值20％1’×20=20’）四篇仔细阅读，每篇各五小题。

第五部分：翻译（Translation）（分值15％1.5’×10=’15’）汉译英，英译汉各五句。

主要考察《综合教程》里的翻译练习。

第六部分：写作(Writing)（分值15％）此部分为短文写作，提纲式作文，体裁包括议论文、说明文等，不少于120个单词。

第二篇：2012级普通本科大学英语4期末考试题型2012级普通本科大学英语4期末考试（考试范围：UNIT 1－UNIT5）试题构成与分值：I.Writing(15%).(课外，题型参考CET4写作部分，15分)II.Listening comprehension.(35%)参考书目：听说教程4(35分) Section A: 15 short conversations.(15%)Section B: 2 long conversations.（10％）Section C: 2 passages.（10％）III.Reading comprehension.(40%)Section A: 3 passages.(30%)参考书目：《自主学习英语阅读教程第4册》（Part 2 Reading in Depth-Section BUnit1—5）2篇(20分)课外1篇（10分）Section B:(10%)（题型：选词填空，10个空）参考书目：读写教程4课后练习Ⅴ IV.Translation（汉译英）.(10%)参考书目：课外，题型参考CET4。