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高中英语阅读之猜词技巧-公开课课件 1 - 副本

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高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件

高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件
磁铁
2. Some armed policemen have to wear bullet-proof Vests, a piece of clothing that can protect their chests (胸部) and that are used to stop bullets or a vest which cannot be passed through by bullets.
4.Some organizations of United Nations prefer to 懂tak而e 且o会n 说po多ly种glo语ts言a的s 人their workers -----those who can understand as well as speak many languages.
w人hi体ch运w动as学suggested by the famous
doctor and professor named Sweeny.
⑤ Down from the sky came a dark funnel-like (漏斗状的) cloud. This dark cloud reached the ground all of a sudden. This terrible tornado — a wind which went round and round as fast as 500 miles an hour and picked up everything in its path, such as large trees, cars and even houses.
诋毁，诽谤，中伤
③ At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.

高中英语阅读之猜词技巧(课堂PPT)

高中英语阅读之猜词技巧(课堂PPT)
• The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______.
• A. cleaning up B. taking in • C. wiping out D. giving out
6
• 真题演练：
• “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西）
the weather or to help calculate the height above
sea level.
气压表
2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如：
The doctor is studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye． a kind of disease of the eye 青光眼
a）…，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language．
b）… The "Chunnel"，a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete．
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to __d_r_y_u_p_a_n_d_d_i_e__.

最新高考英语阅读理解如何猜词.ppt课件

最新高考英语阅读理解如何猜词.ppt课件
*“回读”：一遇到生词或不熟悉的短语的时
候，返回句首段首重读。
*“译读”：又称母语阅读。在阅读的过程中，
不断进行单词、短语、至句子的翻译，通过译成
九、常规命题思路
中心+细节=文章
*文章中心常考：常于主题句中表现出来，
主题句可以出现于文章的首句或篇中，一篇文章 也可以没有明确的主题句。
*段中心常考：可以在段子的首句和末句，也
*主题性问题 *细节怀问题 *态度性问题 *推断性问题 *词汇性问题
下面详细介绍这5种题型的特点、解题思路：
（一）主题性问题
主题性问题，顾名思义，要求考 生找到一篇文章的中心思想。
命题形式有以下3种：
（一）主题性问题
1. Main Idea 类型
典型问题形式：What is the main idea/point of this passage?
*倒着考：即是将文章中的某句话，倒过来考一遍。
命题模式：文章中A导致B；问题：有B这一结果，为何？ 答案：因为A。
*反着考：即是将文章中的某句话，反过来考一遍。
命题模式：文章中A具有X属性，B与A不同； 问题：B有何属性？答案：非X属性。
十、阅读题类型及其特点
高考阅读题目一般有五种题型：
既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文 之间的逻辑关系；
根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推断和 引申；
领会作者的观点和态度；
三、阅读的大忌——试图弄懂文章 中的每一个词
首先，中国学生通常存在的习惯性的错误做法是： 考试时对于文章中的每一个词都希望尽量搞懂。 遇到难的词汇的时候，尤其如此。这和中国式的 英语教学有关。当养成一个不良习惯，特别注意 生词、难词，却忽视了对意思的理解，很少有同 学说过对大学英语课文感兴趣，因为他们学习大 学英语的过程几乎就是一个背单词的过程。这样 在阅读的时候，他们也按通常的习惯，注意词汇， 重视局部，忽视整体。

高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]

高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]

转化 Conversion
大家好
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- ,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
超自然的
They caught the emotional landscape
from heartbreak to joy, but share the 风景
undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
(2010深一模) 不可否认的 大家好
合成 Compounding
legend
大家好
词义理解题常见的题型有: 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/
could best be replaced by _____.
2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______.
3.对代词的猜测
The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
4.对句义的猜测
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed
brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient

高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件

高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件
节俭的
⑤ Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft .
无辜的、清白的
① Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very
Vests stonemasons polyglots placid abortive subterfuge punctual spirited futile engrossed obstructs evert
① A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
阅读理解技巧
carpenter mosquito stethoscope kinesics tornado dissent innate grubby thrifty innocent elastic turbid shrewd
TuDrgidowiyth outrimknmoagnwet tbhuleletm-pro?of
2. 根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在 but, however, yet, otherwise 或 though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现 的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比 关系。根据已知的内容，通过这种对 比关系，很容易猜出生词的词义。
because ,since 与as 是连接原因 通
状语从句的从属连词，so是连 过

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义公开课优质课件

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义公开课优质课件
61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic”? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Unusual and foreign.
49 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean A .I was waiting for good fortune. B .I was trying to find an admirable job. C .I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
小结
Homework I left university with a good degree in English Literature ,but n sense of what I wanted to do .Over the next six years, just trying to earn an income, I was treading water. Because I tried Because journalism ,but I didn’t think I was any good ,then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famou publisher. I loved working with books ,although the job that I did was dull .

高三英语复习课件：阅读理解之词义猜测题型解题技巧课件

(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词
以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． (n. 猫头鹰) A．a bird B．an animal C. a star
3）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ____. 5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest
in meaning to_____
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
That museum is so immense that it will be
impossible to see all the exhibitions in one

【高考英语阅读理解公开课】---猜测词义课件(共4个课件)

large
[典例] (2019·北京卷 )Phytoplankton(浮游植物) lives at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. ...But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow...
Statistics on the type of guessing meanings of words
Year
2019
2018
2017
全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义)
1(单词 dominant的 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
含义)
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ
2(代词I的含义；短语tug at 1(短语a juicer的含
many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29．Which of the following best explains “dominant”in paragraph 2?
field(n.场地 ) field vt.运用=employ(使用，运用)

高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]


技巧归纳 2 ： common sense or experience Using________________________________ 普通常识和经验 根据________________________________
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today． “ocelot” means an endangered wild cat _________________ 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. The period between “adolescence” means___________ adulthood childhood and 技巧归纳3: 利用____________________ 同义/同位语 similarity/appositive from___________________
技巧归纳9: context or related information Use_____________________________ 上下文的语境 利用_____________________________
More practice. Finish Exx.1 to 10 , then discuss the answers with your group.
1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘） with the wind like feathers. 雪花，雪片

高三阅读猜词技巧PPT课件


2) … Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.
2) But does the baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?
never-never-land: an imaginary wonderful place
英语词汇学习
Learni：
词汇是英语语言的基本构件，没有词汇就没有语言。因 此，要学好英语，必须踏踏实实地学好词汇。学好词汇的含 义应该是对所学词汇的熟练掌握和运用，包括词汇的读音、 拼写、语意、词性、用法、搭配、辨析、英汉差异等。词汇 学习的好坏将直接影响到英语学习的各个环节，如：听、说、 读、写、译等，词汇的理解在阅读中起着非常重要的作用。 一般说来，英语的词汇量越大，阅读起来就越轻松，理解也
10) A colour-blind person can’t tell one colour from another.
11) Last night she had a terrible toothache and asked me to buy her some pain-killer.
12) Not only postman but also clerks and secretaries will vanish in a paper-free society.
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Strategy II:
Language context & Logical Connection
1.根据上下文/语境解释作出判断
2.利用逻辑关系进行判断
（一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有： 1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 。例如： Barometers are used to measure the pressure of the air in order to help judge probable changes in the weather or to help calculate the height above sea level. 气压表
• The word “address” in the second line probably means “______”. 对考纲内熟词新义的猜测 • The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_______”. 对代词的猜测
Useful strategies 猜词技巧
• Strategy I: Common sense 常识 1. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. a bird’s mouth “beak” here means ______________. 2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. dry up and die “wither” refers to ______________.
2018 合肥二模
25.What does the underlined words “flags up” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Marks. B. Abandons. C. Takes over. D. Sets up.
28. What does the underlined word “this”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The differences between men’s and women’s speech. B. The different speed of men’s and women’s speech. C. The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language. D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.
对考纲外生词的猜测
常见的猜测词义题设问方式
• 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…? • 2. We can learn from the underlined part… that… • 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph… refers to … • 4. By saying…, the author means to say that… th • 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means …
英语高考阅读理解解题策略之
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
• 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般 性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能 从中获取相关信息。考生应能： • １、理解主旨要义； • ２、理解文中具体信息； • ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； • ４、作出判断和推理； • ５、理解文章的基本结构； • ６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
• By “we were aleans that they all_______. 对句义的猜测 • The underlined word “spin-off” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _______.
• 真题演练：
• “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西）
• What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean? • A. control B. evaluate C. obtain D. increase
• 真题演练：
• （福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. • The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______. • A. cleaning up B. taking in • C. wiping out D. giving out
2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如： The doctor is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye． a kind of disease of the eye 青光眼 3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。例如： Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late．