译林牛津初中英语级上册AUnit知识点汇总
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牛津译林版英语七年级上册各单元重点总结Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Key phrases: Hello, Hi, Goodbye, Nice to meet you, What's your name?, My name is...- Basic conversation skills: Greeting people, introducing oneself and others- Vocabulary: Greetings, names of people and countriesUnit 2: Classroom Language- Basic classroom instructions: polite ways to ask for permission, give instructions, and perform actions- Vocabulary: Classroom objects, actions, and instructionsUnit 3: Numbers and Colors- Key phrases: How old are you?, What's your favorite color?, It's red.- Basic conversation skills: Asking about age, talking about favorite colors, describing colors- Vocabulary: Numbers, colors, ageUnit 4: My Family- Key phrases: How many people are there in your family?, This is my mother/father/sister/brother.- Basic conversation skills: Talking about family members, describing family relationships- Vocabulary: Family members, possessive pronounsUnit 5: My School- Key phrases: What's your favorite subject?, Do you like...?, Yes, I do. / No, I don't.- Basic conversation skills: Talking about school subjects, expressing likes and dislikes- Vocabulary: School subjects, opinionsUnit 6: My Friends- Key phrases: Who's your best friend?, What does he/she look like?, He/She is...- Basic conversation skills: Talking about friends, describing appearance- Vocabulary: Words to describe people's physical appearanceUnit 7: Free Time Activities- Key phrases: What do you do in your free time?, I like playing football / reading books / listening to music.- Basic conversation skills: Talking about hobbies and free time activities- Vocabulary: Hobbies and leisure activitiesUnit 8: Daily Routines- Key phrases: What time do you get up/go to bed/eat breakfast?, I get up at.../Go to bed at.../Eat breakfast at...- Basic conversation skills: Talking about daily routines and telling the time- Vocabulary: Daily activities, timeUnit 9: Food and Drinks- Key phrases: Do you like...?, Yes, I do. / No, I don't., Can I have some...?, Sure, here you are.- Basic conversation skills: Talking about food preferences, ordering food and drinks- Vocabulary: Food and drinks, likes and dislikesUnit 10: Clothes- Key phrases: What are you wearing?, I'm wearing a T-shirt/trousers/skirt/shoes, etc.- Basic conversation skills: Talking about clothes and describing what someone is wearing- Vocabulary: Clothing itemsUnit 11: Weather- Key phrases: What's the weather like today?, It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy, etc.- Basic conversation skills: Talking about the weather and describing weather conditions- Vocabulary: Weather words and phrasesUnit 12: Holidays and Celebrations- Key phrases: When is...?, It's on..., What do people do on...?, People usually...- Basic conversation skills: Talking about holidays and celebrations, discussing traditions and customs- Vocabulary: Holidays and celebrations, activities以上是牛津译林版英语七年级上册各单元的重点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习1.What should we do= I don’t know what we should do. (从句陈述句语序)= I don’t know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do)类似结构:如何做 ________________ 做什么 __________________什么时候离开 ___________________ 去哪儿 _________________2.Here are clear instructions.(1)(全倒装:Here+谓语+主语)Here he is. (半倒装:Here+主语+谓语)倒装句:动词单复看主语没有现在进行时。
Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus!(2) clear adj. 清楚的;明确的 (比较级: clear er) adv. 清楚地; 明确地________ (比较级: ________) Eg. This picture looks much ________ than the last one. Can you see it _________ than before (3)instruction 指示,说明可数 an instruction some instructions 明确的指示_____________区分:tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示3.No problem! 用于回答感谢;用于回答道歉;表示同意或愉快地回答请求;表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题,不在话下”have problems with sth / (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Eg. I have problems __________ English. I have problems ________________ (learn) English.4.It says/reads, “Do it yourself.”写着看书/报 read books/newspapersIt is said that+从句据说……It is reported that+从句据报道……5 tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape复数名词剪刀scissorsA pair of scissors _______ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _______.6 . exact adj.确切的 adv. 确切地; 精确地__________Eg. Can you tell me the _____________ number of the visitors.Can you tell me ____________ the number of the visitors7. stand for代表/象征/意味 stand-stoodstand的词组:站立,经得起,抵抗____________ 代替,顶____________突出,出色____________ 支持,袖手旁观,做好准备____________往后退,置身事外____________ 无法忍受__________________________8 repair vt. “修补”,同义词有mend,fix。
精心整理/a:/ arm art car star/?:/ tall horse short walk/i:/ eat read meet see/e/ bread head heavy weather/u:/ cool food moon school/?/ book good look would/?:/ bird girl nurse world25.goonapicnic=haveapicnic 去野营26.onceaweek 一个星期一次27.goonaclass/autumntrip 去班级/秋天之旅28.begood/badforsb. 对某人有利/害29.getreadyforsth. 为某事做好准备30.learnalotaboutsth.=knowmuchaboutsth. 知道很多有关某事【7AU4重点语法点拨】时间介词(at,in,on)的用法1.at(1)时间的一点、时刻等。
如:’clock.(atnight,atnoon,atmidnight,atteno’clock,atdaybreak,atdawn).(2)后面接表示岁数的词。
(3)较短暂的一段时间。
可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。
如:atNewYear,attheSpringFestival).2.in(1in2004,inMarch,inspring,inthemorning,intheevening,etc5)seldom的频率比sometimes还要低些约为20%左右,意思是“很少”。
MyfatherwasseldomathomeonSundays.我父亲星期天很少在家。
6)never与always完全相反,是100%否定,意思是“从不,决不,总是不“。
Icanneverstop.我绝不会停止。
LiMingneverwearsdresses.李明从不穿裙子。
Iwouldneverdoanythingtohurthim.我绝不会做任何伤害他的事情。
牛津译林版九年级上册英语词组总结归纳9A U1 语法和知识点复习语法:1.and 表示并列关系,用于肯定句中。
I like apples and bananas.2.or表示选择关系, you can stay at home or go out.or 在否定句中也表示并列关系。
I don’t like apples or bananas.3.but 表示转折关系。
He is very young ,but he knows a lot.4.so表示因果关系。
He got up late ,so he was late for school.5. both …and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:both Lucy and Lily (study) hard和not only…but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致(就6. neither…nor….和either … or…近原则)例如:neither my parents nor she (know)it知识点:1.Look at the sign, it “No smoking”. A.speaks B. says C. writes背诵:在英语中,报纸,杂志,广告等上面“写着”常用动词say,且多用一般现在时态。
、2.make做“使,让”的三种用法: a. make sb +形容词 b. make sb +动词原形。
c. be made to do sth.例如:it makes them (feel) good to share things with others.3. Let 做“使,让”时句型:let sb do sth.4.同意某人的意见=agree with sb5. 吃光= eat up6. 使…保持井然有序= keep ….in good order7.炫耀= show off 8.足够…可以做某事=形容词+enough to do sth9. 想出注意=come up with 10. 对… 很好奇= be curious about…11. 容易生气= get angry easily12. .it is kind you to help me it is terrible me to work without speaking all day long 背诵:It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth 如果形容词是说明人的品质的,用of;如果形容词是说明事情的用for.13.背诵:He doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts. =他不喜欢讲太多,但是他的作品极具说服力。
8A Unit 1 单词知识点讲解1. thirsty adj. 口渴的;thirty num. 三十They were hungry and thirsty. 他们又饥又渴..Give me a glass of water because I’m thirsty. 给我一杯水;我渴了..2. honest adj. 诚实的;正直的;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩反dishonest adj. 不诚实的; 不正直的An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不说谎..We must be honest. 我们必须诚实..3. secret※cn. 秘密keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密;an open secret公开的秘密He can keep secrets for others and never says a bad word about anyone.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话..※adj. 秘密的 a secret room 隐秘的房间I hid the letter in a secret place. 我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了..4. joy u n. 欢乐;高兴;乐趣; share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐to one's joy使某人高兴的是;feel the joy of life感到人生的快乐Susan is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.苏珊十分高兴;因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹..5. care v. 关心;关注;在意;U n.注意;照管take care of 照顾adj. careful ; careless 仔细的;粗心的adv. carefully; carelessly仔细地;粗心地She didn’t care what happened.她才不管会发生什么事呢People don’t care about you if you only care about yourself.你如果只关心自己;那你就很难得到人们的关注..6. oneself 某人自己反身代词myself; ourselves; yourself; yourselves; himself; herself; itself; themselves7. magazine n. 杂志read a magazine 读杂志;in Teenagers magazine 在青少年杂志上Write to Teenagers magazine about your best friendHe made some money from writing short stories for magazines.他为杂志写了一些短篇故事攒些钱..8. good-looking adj. 好看的;漂亮的= beautiful a good-looking girl 一个好看的女孩9. humour / humor u n. 幽默have a sense of humour 有幽默感;adj. humorousThat boy has a sense of humour. = That boy is humorous. 那个男孩幽默.. 10. polite adj. 有礼貌的; be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌反impolite 没有礼貌的;粗鲁的=rudeHe is always polite to everyone. 他对每个人都彬彬有礼..11. tidy adj. 爱整洁的;整洁的; a tidy boy爱整齐的男孩; a tidy room整洁的房间The reading room is clean and tidy. 阅览室干净整洁..12. make※linking v. 成为;适合My father wants to make me a doctor. 我爸爸要使我成为一名医生..※vt. 做;建造I made a chair from the wood. 我用木料做了一把椅子..※vt. 引起;产生Don't make a noise in the library. 图书馆内不准大声喧哗..※vt. 迫使;强迫I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我..13. trust vt. 信任= believe inI shall lend him money because I trust him. 我将借给他钱;因为我相信他..14. lie※n. 谎言;One should never tell a lie. 一个人永远不应当说谎..※v. 说谎过去式:liedYou are lying and lies can not cover up facts. 你在说谎;但谎言掩盖不了事实..Don't believe her because she always lies. 别信她;因为她总是说谎..※v. 平躺;卧过去式:layGo and lie on the bed and have a rest. 去躺在床上歇一会儿..※v. 位于过去式:layShanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部15. joke n. 玩笑; play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb. 同某人开玩笑;捉弄某人tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话16. true adj. 确实的;的确;真的;忠实的;come true实现;a true story 一个真实的故事adv. truly真正地n. truth n.U 真实;真相tell the truth 说出真相A true friend will always help you. 忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你的..Are you truly happy with your work 你真的对你的工作满意吗Are you telling me the truth 你讲的是真话吗17. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的; be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨Aunt Mary is generous to us and gives us a lot of presents.玛丽阿姨很大方;给我们许多礼物..18. willing adj. 乐意的;愿意的=ready; gladbe willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮助你..19. any time = anytime adv. 在任何时候I can come here anytime. 我可以随时到这里来..20. ※voice n. 嗓音..一般指人的声音;说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice..The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美..They are talking in low voices. 他们正小声交谈..※sound作“声音”;“响声”讲时;可以指人或动物发出的声音;或物体碰撞的声言..这个词的使用范围很大;可以说;大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound..例如:At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音..Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多..21. singer n. 歌手;sing v. 唱歌;song n. 歌曲;music n. 音乐want to be a singer 想当一名歌手;one of the best singers 最好的歌手之一22. almost adv. 几乎;差不多It takes me almost an hour to get there. 到达那里花费我几乎一个小时..可以与none; nobody; nothing; never等词连用如:Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有人相信她..I did almost nothing. 我几乎什么也没做..23. round※adj. 圆形的;have a round face 有张圆圆的脸Sometimes the moon is as round as a plate. 有时候月亮象盘子一样圆..※adv. 转过来;相反方向The car turned round and went back again. 小汽车掉转头又回去了..※prep. 环绕一周;围着The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转动..24. sense n. 感觉;观念;意识Dogs have a very good sense of hearing. 狗有很好的听觉..have a sense of…/have no sense of…25. bore v. 使人厌烦;乏味; bored adj. 修饰人无聊的;boring adj. 修饰物令人厌烦的When I feel bored or unhappy; she talks to me and tells me funny jokes.当我感到无聊或不高兴时;她常和我讲一些滑稽的笑话..be bored with….对……厌烦What a boring book 多没意思的书啊26. fit※vi. 可容纳;装进The room is so small that it can only fit 10 people. 这个房间太小了;只能容纳10个人..The young man is so tall that his legs don’t fit well under the student desk.年轻人个太高;学生桌底下容纳不下他的腿..※adj. 合适的Is he fit for the job 他适合干这个工作吗※adj. 健康的= healthy He keeps fit by doing exercises every morning.他每天早上做操保持健康..※vt. 适合于;合适This coat doesn’t fit me—it’s so big.这件上衣不适合我穿——太大了..27. knock vt. 碰;撞;把……撞击成knock at /on the door 敲门Peter knocked the glass off the table and broke it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻;从桌上掉下去摔碎了..28. onto prep. 到……的上面The pen fell onto the floor. 钢笔落到地板上了..29. straight※adj. 笔直的have straight hair 有笔直的的头发;a straight road 一条笔直的马路※adv. 直接地;径直地Go straight along the road until you come to the post office.顺着这条路一直走到邮局为止..30. sweet※adj. 可爱的;惹人喜爱的What a sweet girl 多么可爱的小姑娘※adj. 甜的this fruit is really sweet 这种水果真甜哪※n. 糖果= candy Do you like eating sweets 你喜欢吃糖果吗31. smile※vi. 微笑smile at sb. 朝某人微笑The old man often smiles at others. 那个老人经常朝别人微笑..※n. 微笑There is a smile on the teacher’s face. 老师脸上有一丝笑容..The teacher came in; with a smile on her face. 老师进来了;脸上带着笑容.. ※smiling adj. 微笑的;带着笑意的; a smiling face微笑的脸; 笑脸smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛32.person n. 人;personal adj. 私人的;personality cn. 个性He has a happy personality. 他为人性格快活..33. choose v. 选择;挑选过去式:chose※choose sb. as…= choose sb. to be…选择某人当……We will choose him as our monitor. 我们将选他当我们的班长..※choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to say nothing about this to anyone. 他不愿意把这事对任何人讲..34. bad/ badly /ill—worse —worstThis one is much worse than that one. 这一个比那一个差多了..Yesterday she was ill; today she is worse than she was yesterday.昨天她生病了;今天她的病比昨天厉害了..He sings much worse than he did last year. 他比去年唱得差多了..John played badly; Tom played worse; and Harry played the worst.约翰打得不好;汤姆打得更差;而哈利打得最差..35. high adj. 高的;height n. 高度How high is that tree = What’s the height of the tree 那棵树有多高36. weigh v. 重;weight n. 重量;heavy adj. 重的The baby weighs three kilos. 这婴儿三公斤重..= The weight of the baby is three kilos.= The baby is three kilos heavy.37. second※= sec. n. 秒;in a second = soon马上;片刻There are 3;600 seconds in an hour.一小时有三千六百秒..I’ll be ready in a second. 我马上就准备好了..※adj. 第二February is the second month of the year. 二月是一年里的第二个月..38. competition n. 竞赛;比赛;竞争;compete v. 比赛;竞争take part in the writing competition 参加写作比赛in the drawing competition 在绘画竞赛中39. test n. 测试;考查;in the English test 在英语测试中exam n. 考试take/have an exam 举行考试He failed his driving test. 他没通过汽车驾驶考试..We have our maths test every week. 我们每周举行一次数学测验..40. swim n. & v. 游泳;swimming n. 游泳; swimmer n. 游泳者one of the most famous swimmers 最着名的游泳者之一41. plan※n. 打算;计划future plans 未来计划;make a plan for sth. 制订某物的计划Do you have any plans for the new term新的学期里你有什么打算吗※v. 打算;计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事They planning to build a bridge. 他们在计划建造一座桥..42. social adj. 社会的Social Science 社会科学;social change 社会的变化social worker 社会工作者society n. 社会do something useful for the society 为社会做点有益的事43. ponytail n. 马尾辫;pony小型马; tail 尾巴Do you know the girl with a ponytail 你认识那个梳着马尾辫的女孩吗44. shy adj. 害羞的;a shy girl 一个害羞的女孩Don’t be shy. We are all friends. 别害羞;我们都是朋友..45. square※adj. 方形的have a square face 有张四方形的脸※Cn. 正方形 A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边..※ C n.广场Tiananmen Square is in Beijing. 天安门广场在北京..※C n.数学平方36 is the square of 6. 36是6的平方..46. handsome adj. 英俊的He was a handsome boy with large; bright eyes and golden hair.他是个英俊的少年;长着大而明亮的眼睛和金黄色的头发..47. fat※adj. 胖的fat---fatter---fattestHe’s much fatter than he was last year. 他比去年胖多了..※n. 脂肪Sugar can be changed into fat. 糖可变成脂肪..48. hard-working adj. 勤奋的反lazy 懒惰的Usually girls are more hard-working than boys. 通常女孩们比男孩勤奋些..hard work 辛苦的工作work hard 努力工作;认真学习This is hard work; but I will work hard at it.这是份辛苦的工作;但我将努力干好..48. patient ※adj. 耐心的反impatient 急躁的;不耐烦的Please be patient. 请耐心点儿..You must be very patient with her; as she is only a child.你对她一定要非常耐心; 因为她只是个孩子..b e p a t i e n t w i t h….对……有耐心※patient n. 病人The patient is getting better. 病人正在逐渐好转..49. happy --- unhappy = sadhappy---happier---happiest---happily---happinessThe unhappy child is crying. 那个伤心的孩子在哭..50. excellent adj. 杰出的;极好的= very goodan excellent student 一个杰出的学生make an excellent teacher 成为一个杰出的老师be excellent in…. 在……杰出。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册全册知识点汇总(Unit1-8)Unit 1 This is me!知识点归纳汇总Words & Phrases:(结合音标记忆)master/'mɑːstə/、bicycle/'baɪsɪkl/、Excuse/ɪkˈskju:s; ɪkˈskju:z/、hobby/'hɒbɪ/、welcome/ˈwelkəm/、swimming/'swɪmɪŋ/、music/'mjuːzɪk/、polite/pə'laɪt/、chinese/tʃaɪˈniːz/、badminton /'bædmɪnt(ə)n/、cousin/'kʌz(ə)n/enjoy doing、work hard、be good at doing、like to do/doing、look up/after/like/out、help sb do sth、want to do sth、come from、be from、love doing、take sb for a walk、be born in sp、fly a kite with sb、walk to sp = go to sp on foot.Common phonetic:(常见音标)other/'ʌðə/ boat/bəʊt/ phone/fəʊn/ old/əʊld/bread/bred/ great/greɪt/ heavy/'hevɪ/ head/hed/that /ðæt; ðət/ thing /θɪŋ/ these/ðiːz/ those/ðəʊz/dog/dɒg/ shop/ʃɒp/ short /ʃɔːt/ long /lɒŋ/Sentences:1、What is your father ? 提问职业。
牛津译林版七年级上册英语各单元课本知识点总结汇编Unit1一、短语I love e-dogs 我爱电子狗Welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地tall and slim 又高又苗条be from=come from 来自look at =have a look at =take a look at 看一看write about sth 写关于…talk to/with sb 和某人交谈glad to meet you 很高兴见到你wear a pair of glasses 戴一副眼镜look after=take care of 照顾read books/magazines 读书、杂志greet each other 互相问候let sb do sth 让某人做某事be good at=do well in 擅长+doing sthplay football 踢足球at school=in the school 在学校go swimming 去游泳how to do sth 如何做某事二、句子1.I have short hair=My hair is short 我的头发是短的/我有一头短发(头发不可数,不能有a)2.Let ’s meet my new classmates.让我们去见见新同学3.What’s he like=What does he look like?他长得什么样?4.Tell sb about sth=Tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事5.This is my cousin Andy 这是我表弟安迪6.The new students in Class1,Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School 阳光中学七年级一班7.Now I live with my family in Beijing 现在我和父母住在北京8.They are all very nice 他们都很友好/善良9.The first day at Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的第一天三、语法:连系动词be 的一般现在时动词be 的三变化am is are. 我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are句型结构:1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are …It is a football.2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football.3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他?Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他?What’s your name?Unit2一、短语like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事twice a day 一天两次walk to sp=go to sp on foot 走去/步行去play tennis 打网球What about=how about …怎么样like…very much 非常喜欢…a member of……中的一名成员in one’s free time 在某人闲暇时make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物怎么样want to do sth=would like to do 想要做某事watch ball games 看球赛Sometimes=at times=from time toReading is fun 读书很有趣once a day 一天一次three/four …times a day 一天…次football player 足球选手football star 足球明星play football well 篮球打得好listen to music 听音乐make sb/sth +v 原型使某人/某物做…play in the next World Cup 踢进下一个世界杯 a piece of information 一条信息answer a question 回答问题stay at home 待在家a lot of=lots of =many/much 许多talk with/to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事play with sb 和某人玩二、句子1.Eddie, do you like sports?艾迪,你喜欢体育吗?2.I walk to my bowl many times a day.我一天里走向我的碗许多次3.What is your favourite sport?=What sport do you like best?你最喜欢的体育运动是什么?4.He was born/comes from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing.他出生于广东,但是现在居住在北京。
7A u n i t51.dress: (1.) dress sb 给某人穿衣服eg: dress the boy(2.) be dressed in +衣服eg: She is dressed in the dress. 她穿上这件连衣裙(4.) dress up 乔装打扮(5.) dress up as (a ghost) 乔装打扮成鬼2.表语:(1.) 人+ed eg: I am interested in the film(2.) 物+ing eg: The film is interesting3.表示建议:(1.) Let’s do sth, shall we?(2.) Why don’t you do sth?(3.) Why not do sth?(4.) How about doing sth?(5.) What about doing sth?(6.) Shall we do sth?4.What’s +地点状语某处有。
东西eg: What’s in the bag? 包里有什么?5.have a guess: 猜一猜have a drink have a rest have a swim have a talk have aguess have a look (at) have a walk6.celebrate (v.)----celebration (n.)7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事9.on Thanksgiving Day10.at Halloween on Halloween11.at Mid—Autumn Festivalon Mid—Autumn Day12.at Chinese New Yearon New Year’s Day13.at Christmason Chinese Day14.at Dragon Boat Festivalon May 5th15.all my family 我的所有家庭成员family members 家庭成员all families in China 中国所有的家庭16.family : (1.) 家庭成员----复数-----family(2.) 家庭---------复数------families17.get together 聚会18.let---letting eg: He enjoys letting off fireworks.19.at my grandparents’ home 在我奶奶家20.have dinner 吃晚餐have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐21.enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月22.full: (1.)满的,充满的----emptybe full of / be filled with 充满。
新牛津译林版八年级上AUnit新语法总结八年级上册8 A U n i t 1 - 8语法总结1.形容 / 副的比等 (1)—用法解大部分的形容都有三个:原、比、最高。
此中比表示“更⋯⋯”,用于二者之的比,用来明“前者比后者更⋯⋯”,比前方一般用much, even, a little 修,此中 even, much 只好修比。
最高表示“最⋯⋯”,用于三者及三者以上之的比,用来明“某人或某物在某个范内最⋯⋯”①形容的比 (-er)和最高 (-est)的组成化之口:直接加;去 e 加;双写加; y 加 ; more/ mostb. 不化原比最高good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比前的修still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather; little, a bit;much, a lot, far, many;twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容的比等 (2)—常句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。
一)新牛津译林版八年级上AUnit新语法总结He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一高。
He is as good a teacher as his father他和.他的父一是个好教。
②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B(与。
不一)They didn’ t do as/so much work as you did他.干得事没有你多。
7A Unit1 This is me单元重点知识总览1.e-dog 电子狗e是electronic的缩写an e-dog 一条电子狗2. master 名词:主人/大师形物/名词所有格+ master …的主人master (s) of …的主人3. love, like & enjoy 区别:like指一般意义上的“喜欢” love 热爱,喜爱感情更为强烈= like… very muchenjoy 在喜欢的基础上更有欣赏的意思。
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事like/love sth/sb 喜欢某事/某物like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事(习惯性动作)like/love to do sth 喜欢做某事(一次性的未发生的动作)like 还可作介词,像….4. name 名字What+be动词+形物/名词所有格+ name(s)?5.look after= take care of 照顾look after….well = take good care of…好好照顾….look at 看着…look for 寻找… look out 小心… look out of…从…朝外看look up 查找… look like 看起来像…look in 顺便访问… have a look 看一看6. how to +V原如何做某事特殊疑问词+ to +V原Where to go What to do7. read, look, see , watch, look at区别:r ead“看,读” 带有文字的资料read books 看书read newspapers 看报纸look 看强调“看”的动作。
Look! The bus is coming.see 看见强调“看”的结果。
I can see a bird in the tree. 还可表示:明白。
I see.watch全神贯注地“观看,注视” Watch TV/ a football match/a film. look at.. 看某物…8. glad 形容词. 高兴的(不能做定语)近义词:happy ,pleased 等Glad to see you . = Nice to see you. = Pleased to see you. 见到你很高兴。
【7A U4 基础音标学习】/ a: / arm art car star/ ɔ:/ tall horse short walk/ i:/ eat read meet see/ e / bread head heavy weather/ u: / cool food moon school/ ʊ/ book good look would/ ɜ: / bird girl nurse world/ ə/ after dinner father worker【7 A U4 重点短语归纳】1. wake up sb.=wake sb. Up 叫醒某人2. it’s time for doing sth. /to do sth. 是该…的时间了3. have fun=have a good time=enjoy one’s self 玩得高兴,过得愉快4. need a good rest 需要一个好的休息5. how to have fun 怎样玩乐6. be late for 迟到7. from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五8. do after school activities 做课后活动9. be very good at sth. 非常擅长某事10. begin/start to sth. 开始做某事11. be nice/good/bad to sb. 对某人好/坏12. chat with each other 互相聊天13. practice sth./ doing sth. 练习做某事14. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意15. would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事16. wish sb,/sth. good luck= good luck to sb./sth. 祝某人/某事好运17. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事18. go roller skating 溜旱冰19. between Sunshine Middle School and Moonlight Middle School在阳光中学和月光中学之间20. Sunshine Sports Centre 阳光体育中心21. at/on weekends=at/on the weekends 在周末22. first=at first=first at all 首先23. visit the museums 参观博物馆24. twice a month 一个月两次25. go on a picnic=have a picnic 去野营26. once a week 一个星期一次27. go on a class/autumn trip 去班级/秋天之旅28. be good/bad for sb. 对某人有利/害29. get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备30. learn a lot about sth.=know much about sth. 知道很多有关某事【7A U4 重点语法点拨】时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法1.at(1)时间的一点、时刻等。
如:’clock.(at night, at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).(2)后面接表示岁数的词。
(3)较短暂的一段时间。
可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。
如:(at New Year, at the Spring Festival).2. in(1内。
如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc(2在一段时间之后,常用于将来时。
He will arrive in two hours.These products will be produced in a month.3. on(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。
如:On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
如:He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.(3)准时,按时。
如:If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.表示频率的副词用法详解一、常见的频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never.1) always表示的频率为100%,意思是"总是、一直、始终"。
I always do my cleaning on Sundays. 我总是在星期天搞卫生。
2)usually与always相比,表示的频率要低些,约为70%-80%。
意思是"通常"。
Plants are usually green. 植物通常是绿色的。
Usually she goes to work by bus. 她通常乘公共汽车去上班。
3)often的频率比usually又略低些,约为60%-70%,意思是"经常"、"常常"。
Do you often write to them? 你常给他们写信吗?Does Fred come here often? 弗雷德常来这儿吗?4)sometimes的频率比often又低些,约为50%>sometimes>30%,意思是“有时、不时”。
Jenny usually eats a sandwich for lunch. Sometimes she eats soup.5)seldom 的频率比sometimes还要低些约为20%左右,意思是“很少”。
My father was seldom at home on Sundays. 我父亲星期天很少在家。
6)never与always完全相反,是100%否定,意思是“从不,决不,总是不“。
I can never stop. 我绝不会停止。
Li Ming never wears dresses. 李明从不穿裙子。
I would never do anything to hurt him. 我绝不会做任何伤害他的事情。
二、频率副词示意图三、频率副词在句中的位置通常频率副词放在行为动词之前,be动词,情态动词或助动词之后。
但是sometimes 最活跃。
它既可以在句中也可以在句首,还能在句末。
其它词如often 也可以放在句中也可以放在句末,这里就不一一列举了。
四、注意的问题always的完全否定形式是never,部分否定形式是not always.例如:She always wears a dress. 她总穿裙子。
(改否定句)1)She never wears a dress. 她从不穿裙子。
(彻底否定)2)She does not always wear a dress. 她不总穿裙子。
(部分否定)有如:The rich are not always happy.富有未必是幸福的。
时间介词用法练习:( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. to,D. in( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.A. OnB. InC. OnD. At( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of答案:B A A A A A B B B B B C A D B A D B D B。