时态语态选择题

高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. ---where’s Mom?-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morningA．is doing B．was doingC．did D．has been doing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：妈妈在哪？她在厨房里。

她今早上一直在做家务。

根据 all morning表示一直做某事，故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of thewords________.A．are dropped B．dropC．are being dropped D．have dropped【答案】A【解析】A[句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音被省掉。

此处是指“r”人为地“被省掉”，所以用被动语态。

在本句中drop是一个及物动词，意思是“丢掉”。

]3. Other genetic similarities suggested they all ________ a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago.A．had B．have had C．have D．had had【答案】A【解析】A考查动词时态。

suggest在该句中意为“表明，暗示”，而非“建议”，所以宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。

因为宾语从句的时间状语为about 300 years ago，故该句用一般过去时态，选A 项。

4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time. (2013·辽宁，22)A．has had B．had hadC．has D．had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

语态习题一、单项选择1．—Our classroom is so clean.—It ___________ every day.A. cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. is cleaned2．Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly A． pronounce B. be pronouncedC． pronouncing D. pronounced3．The word ________ five letters.A. is made upB. makes up ofC. is made up of4．The gifts by my friends yesterday.A.are boughtB.is broughtC. were boughtD. was bought5．— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?— Not until your homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. was finished6． Oh, dear! The key ________ the door _________ in the room .A. with, forgetB. to , is leftC. by , forgotD. with, is left7． More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year. It's really time for us to do something.A. killB. killedC. are killedD. were killed8．---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parentsA.don’t allow, amB.won’t allow， wasC.am not allowed, wereD.weren’t allowed ,be9．Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night?—Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. was left10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold11．— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years.— Yeah, you`re right.A. changesB. has changedC.has been changedD. will change12．—Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed13．—Have you moved into the new flat?—Not yet. The room _________.A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. is being paintedD. was painted14．—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has______ for about amonth since she _____ in the accident.A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed15．The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.A. was used to; producingB. used to; producingC. was used to; produceD. used to; produce16．This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one?A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold17．Can 16-year-old students drive to school?No, they shouldn’t ______ to drive because they aren’t serious enough.A. allowB. be allowedC. allowedD. have allowed18．--The film “Avatar”（阿凡达）_______ on the TV next month.--Really? I’m looking forward to it.A. will showB. is showC. will be shownD. is shown19．--- Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again .--- Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything .A. askB. are going to askC. will askD. asked20．A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meterslong .A. buildsB. will be builtC. is builtD. will build二、补充句子根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

英语动词时态与语态试题1. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs and severe cold.A．had suffered B．have beensufferingC．were suffered D．suffered【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意在过去的这几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市遭受了严重的雾霾。

根据句子中提到的时间状语In the past several weeks 在过去的这几周，雾霾天一直都在持续，所以用现在完成进行时来表达，故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．will advertise B．had advertised C．are advertising D．advertised【答案】 D【解析】句意：我打电话给你主要是谈几天前你广告的那所公寓。

你能告诉我一些关于它的更多的信息吗？结合语境和时间the other day“几天前”可知前文定语从句中描述的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态，选D。

【考点】考查动词时态3.—How is your mother?—She_________ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today. A．felt B．feels C．had felt D．has been feeling【答案】A【解析】句意：—你母亲感觉怎样？—手术后她感觉很好，但是她今天变得更糟了。

从but sheis taking a turn for the worse today.可知感觉好是过去的事情，用一般过去式，所以选A。

英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1.— Can I borrow your tape-recorder?—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.A．kept B．had kept C．are keeping D．have kept【答案】A【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

语境：“—借一下你的录音机好吗？---不。

你上次借去一个月才还。

”此题较难虽然有for a month一段时间，但是语境指在过去用了一个月，故用一般过去时。

本对话取材于《英国口语词典》，语言真实、地道。

【考点】考查动词时态2. The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.A．had rung; was B．has rung; was C．rang; has been D．has been ringing; is【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的姐姐的。

本题第一句的关键词是in the last hour，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用；第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。

故B项正确。

【考点】考查时态3.（2014届北京市海淀区高三下学期期中练习）—Did you sleep well last night?— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.A．had kept B．is keeping C．has kept D．kept【答案】D【解析】句意：上文，昨晚你睡好没有？下文，没有。

街上的吵闹声让我醒了几个小时。

表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，选D。

4.（2014届山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中高三上学期期中考试）I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I ____ a lot lately.A．have beencoughingB．had coughed C．coughed D．cough【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

时态和语态50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I ha ven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?--- Well, I don’t care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. have cookedD. cooked26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed28. --- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going29. --- ______ Betty this morning?--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see?30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t s tartedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has written; has written33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.--- No, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. won’tD. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.A. will tryB. have triedC. triedD. are trying38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn’t decide; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; ha ve considered41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?--- Of course. What is it?--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered42. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced44. --- Who’s the man over there?--- It’s Jack.--- Oh? ______ in Italy.A. I think he’sB. I’ve thought he’s beenC. I thought he wasD. I’d thought he’d been45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in. --- I ______ regular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book. --- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t known50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned山东王霞张贵福湖北尤进国江苏黄旦谷答案及部分解析：1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC1. 进行时态与always, all the time等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。

英语时态与语态专项练习40道1. I usually ____ (get) up at six in the morning. 答案：get 解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 是第一人称，动词用原形。

2. He ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，go 的过去式是went。

3. They ____ (play) football every weekend. 答案：play 解析：every weekend 是一般现在时的标志词，主语They 是复数，动词用原形。

4. My sister ____ (not like) math. 答案：doesn't like 解析：主语My sister 是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't + 动词原形。

5. We ____ (have) a great time last summer vacation. 答案：had 解析：last summer vacation 是一般过去时的标志词，have 的过去式是had。

6. I ______ (read) a book at the moment. 答案：am reading 解析：“at the moment”表示“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是I，be 动词用am，read 的现在分词是reading 。

7. They ______ (play) football when it started to rain. 答案：were playing 解析：“when it started to rain”表示过去某个时刻，“他们正在踢足球”，过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是They，be 动词用were，play 的现在分词是playing 。

1. I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise答案A。

本题考查动词时态。

此题的解题关键是句中的时间状语the other day，这个时间状语跟一般过去时态连用，没有例外。

【句意】我在电话咨询你前几天登广告的公寓。

可以再告诉我一些信息吗？【小窍门】做动词时态题，很重要的一个方法就是找出句中的时间状语。

2. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made .B. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案C。

本题考查动词的时态。

本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。

【拓展】现在完成时态有两种用法，其中一种是表示一个动作从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在，此时，经常使用的时间状语有：so far，up to/till now，for …years，since…，over/in/during the past … years，等等。

【句意】在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被整理成至少十部不同的电影。

3.--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案B。