2020学年高中英语Unit2MakingadifferenceSectionⅡIntegratingskills (1)

Unit 2 Making a difference单元分析单元主题：人与社会社会服务单元内容分析主题语境内容是优秀品行与社会责任感。

本单元从介绍中外的助人主题日及优秀人物开始，通过讲述几位优秀人物的突出事迹和他们从事的公益事业，丰富学生对优秀品行的认识，引导学生深人了解中外普通人乐于助人的高尚品格和善行的力量，最终形成积极参与志愿服务活动的态度。

1．Starting out ＆．Understanding ideas 旨在帮助学生初步了解中外的助人主题日及对社会有突出贡献的人物，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活学生与单元主题意义相关的语言知识和文化知识，为开展整个单元的学习活动进行铺垫和预热，激活学生与主题意义相关的语言知识和文化知识，为开展整个单元的学习活动进行铺垫和预热。

该板块呈现一篇描述普通人做公益事业的新闻特写，语篇类型为人物介绍，文章介绍了一位名为Ryan的加拿大人从孩童时期起，坚持帮助非洲缺水地方的儿童解决饮水问题的事迹，有利于引导青少年学生勇于承担社会责任，从事公益事业和志愿服务积极帮助他人。

2．Using language该语法部分旨在讲解过去分词作定语的相关内容。

教材提供了四篇描述人物品质的短文，其中出现了大量的描述人物品质的词汇，有利于学生积累相关词汇进行人物描述。

有利于学生加深对相关词汇的认识，为学生提高语言能力奠定基础。

对话练习的话题是谈论人物品质，意在促进学生使用所学语言，提高语言运用能力。

3．Developing ideas 该板块呈现了从另一角度反映单元主题的课文，语篇类型为人物介绍。

教师引导学生通过阅读Nicholas Winton的生平，了解他的国际主义精神和对社会的贡献，通过问题引导学生深入思考他的事迹及其影响，并启发学生联想和搜集有类似事迹的中国人的故事，在全班分享。

4．Presenting ideas 该板块训练学生表达技能，请学生推选出“年度人物”，可以选择名人或者身边熟悉的人。

Section ⅢUsing language & Writing过去分词(短语)作定语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种。

从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

过去分词通常与其逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系，表示被动或完成。

一、过去分词作定语时的意义1．及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，即被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，且该动作已经完成。

◆The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。

◆The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。

2．不及物动词的过去分词作定语仅表示完成，不表示被动。

◆The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning.早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀。

◆Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。

过去分词作定语时，其语法功能相当于一个定语从句。

◆Tsinghua University, founded (which was founded) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding people.清华大学建立于1911年，是许多名人的母校。

◆As we all know, America is a developed country(＝a country which/that is developed)．众所周知，美国是一个发达国家。

二、过去分词(短语)作定语时的位置1．前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。

Section Ⅲ Using language & WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．With fallen(fall) leaves buried in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.2．His book to be published(publish) next month is based on a true story.3．The puzzled(puzzle) look on his face suggested that he didn’t grasp what I said. 4．Don’t drink polluted(pollute) water, because it carries the disease.5．China Daily, first published(publish) in 1980, is very popular with students of English in China.6．There was an excited(excite) look on his face when the actress appeared. 7．Cleaning(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.8．The suggestion discussed(discuss) just now is of great value.9．The computer center, opened(open)last year, is very popular among the students in this school.10．The movie called(call) Ne Zha was famous for its special techniques.Ⅱ阅读理解AAfter suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I moved this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she was starting a new job. Not knowing anybody there, we were pretty concerned about how we’d get our entire home unloaded(卸下) without killing ourselves.We made a phone call to hire a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there. But one neighbor after another stopped by to help us. What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we’ve died and gone to heaven!Unloading actually became fun and joy because there were so many wonderful new friends to help when we worked. The more people helped, the easier the work became. We were afraid the job might take days for the two of us alone, but it was finished in a few hours. Many total strangers would either walk by the sidewalk or drive by to ask us if we were moving in. Many were happy that this old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again. We were invited to an outdoor meal yesterday by neighbors on the same street.All the time, my brain was resting on this new sense of hope that people can be so friendly to strangers. Among all the conversation were lots of offers to help each otherin all kinds of ways. It’s wonderful to live in such a kind little town. I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire community can model(做榜样) what it’s li ke to help each other.【解题导语】作者与妻子两个人因为工作问题而搬到俄亥俄州，原以为会孤单的他们却受到当地邻居的热情帮助。

Part ⅢDeveloping ideasTHE POWER of GOOD“The British Schindler”：the life of Nicholas WintonIt is August 1939，and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station.Their heartbroken parents do not join them.(1)Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again.But they know that their children will live.These are among the 669 children，(2)most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London，to German－Jewish parents.The family later took British nationality.(3)On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931，(4)where he worked in business. In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people (5)who were escaping from the Nazis.In Prague，(6)Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and (7)whose lives were in danger.He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain.He established an office to keep records of the children，and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child (8) that the British government required.By August 1939，Winton had saved 669 children.During World WarⅡ，Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954.He then worked for international charities and for various companies.For the most part，he did not (9)mention the children he saved，and his actions soon disappeared fr om people’s memories.That all changed in 1988 (10) when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home.The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families (11)that took them in.She sent the journal to a newspaper，and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life.At one point，the host asked people in the audience to stand up (12)if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.A shocked Winton watched (13)as the majority of people rose to their feet.The programme brought his actions to public attention，and Winton became a respected figure around the world.Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement，including a knighthood in 2003，and the Czech government’s highest honour，the Order of the White Lion，in 2014.Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015，at the age of 106.(14) As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind－hearted person lives a long life.”(1)fear后的部分是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。

Unit 2 Making a differenceⅠ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.A good habit contributes to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make contributions(contribute) to our country.2.①It is a relief to help them out of trouble finally.②To my relief, the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother’s injured leg.(relief)3.①We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports.②His mother, who earned a/her living(谋生) by selling newspapers, spent a large quantity of money on his education.4.Her childhood dream became a reality(real) when she broke the 800m race world record in the last Olympic Games.5.①I hesitated a lot about/over whether to tell him the bad news.②(福建卷)We are at your service. D on’t hesitate to turn(turn) to us if you have any further problems.③(湖北卷)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation(hesitate).6.①Mike is a student at Howard University, majoring(major) in physics for a degree in Natural Science.②One­third of the country is covered with trees and the majority(major) of the citizens are(be) black people.Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.under control 受支配；受控制2.earn/make money 挣钱3.give up 放弃4.be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事5.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6.turn out 出席7.make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用8.break into 突然……起来9.set up 建立10.benefit from 从……中获益11.make one’s dream a reality 使某人梦想成真e up with 想出；提出13.cheer up 振作起来14.keep records of 把……记录下来15.at one point 一度，在某一刻16.rise to one’s feet 站起身来17.bring...to public attention 让公众注意到……18.pass away 去世会应用1.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business some day.2.She used diet and exercise to keep her weight under control.3.If we are to make a difference in life, it’s very important that we should begin with small things.4.It’s time to start thinking outside the box. In other words, it’s time to come up with creative ways to save the coral reefs.5.Cheer up, Tom. I hope you can live as colorful a life as I do.6.Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.Ⅲ重点句型单句语法填空1．The foreign guests followed(follow) by an interpreter came out of the hall. 2．Spoken(speak) English is different from written English in many ways.3．The new building being constructed(construct) now is to be completed next month. 4．The letter to be posted(post) this afternoon is to my father.5．The song, recorded(record) in the radio, sounded good at the party that night.。

Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideasⅠ品句填词1．You might want to consider temporary(临时的) work until you decide what you want to do.2．The travelers decided to extend(延长) their visit to see more about the beautiful country.3．His mission(职责) was to help young people in his local community.4．We really expect children to be able to recover from the disease(疾病)．5．My teeth are very sensitive(敏感的) to cold food.6．It was generous(感慨的) of you to share your food with me.7．With the assistance/aid(帮助) of his teacher, he got an opportunity to learn English in Britain.8．He works as a chief(主要的) editor in China Daily.9．You need to obtain(获得) the permission from our teacher if you want to leave the school. 10．Then came the good news that scientists have made a great breakthrough in the treatment(治疗) of cancer.Ⅱ完成句子1．如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。