172-Principles原理

first-principles model -回复首先，我们需要明确什么是“第一原理模型”（First Principles Model）。

第一原理模型是一种思考问题的方法，它基于物质世界的最基本、不可分割的原理或基本事实来推导结论。

这个概念最初由古希腊哲学家亚里士多德提出，并在现代科学和哲学中得到了广泛应用。

第一原理模型的基本概念是认识到现象和事物背后的本质规律，而不仅仅是看表象和表面现象。

它通过分析和了解问题的最基本原因和特性来寻求解决方案，并且可以帮助我们更加深入地理解事物的运作机制。

为了进行第一原理模型的思考和分析，我们需要经过以下步骤：1. 确定问题：首先，我们需要明确所要解决的问题或挑战。

这个问题可以是任何领域的，无论是科学、技术、商业等等。

2. 分解问题：接下来，我们将问题分解成更小的部分，以便更好地理解和分析。

这个步骤有助于我们将复杂的问题简化，并逐步解决。

3. 归纳整理事实：在分解问题的基础上，我们需要收集和整理与问题相关的事实和数据。

这些事实和数据应该是可靠的，以便我们在后续分析中能够建立可靠的推理。

4. 定义第一原理：在收集和整理事实的基础上，我们需要找到问题的第一原理或基本事实。

这些原理或事实是不可分割的，它们构成了问题的根源和基础。

5. 进行推导：一旦我们明确了第一原理，我们可以开始进行推导。

通过基于第一原理进行推导，我们可以推断出其他相关的事实和结论。

6. 验证结果：推导过程得出的结论需要进行验证。

这可以通过实验、观察或其他方式来进行。

如果结果与我们的预期一致，则可以确认我们的推导是正确的。

通过以上步骤，我们可以运用第一原理模型来思考和解决问题。

这种思考方式可以帮助我们避免传统模式下的局限性和偏见，以及过度依赖传统经验和既定概念的问题。

第一原理模型的示例可以在许多领域找到。

在物理学中，阿基米德的浮力定律可以被看作是第一原理模型的应用，它基于物体在液体中受到的浮力和重力的平衡。

物理学有哪些专业[2018托福物理学专业词汇：原理Principle]<i></i>托福网权威发布2016托福物理学专业词汇：原理Principle，更多2016托福物理学专业词汇相关信息请访问托福考试(TOEFL)网。

托福物理学学科分类词汇：原理Principle原理,Principle英语短句,例句大全原理,Principle1)Principle[英][“Pr?Ns?Pl][美][“Pr?Ns?Pl?]原理1.The Design Of Speed Chain And Principle In Paper Machine;造纸机速度链的设计与工作原理2.The Preliminary Analysis Of Technology Principle Of Laundry Soap Made By Non-Salting Out Mathod;无盐析法制洗衣皂的技术原理初步解析3.The Principle And Realization Of Micro EDM Deposition Technology;微细电火花沉积加工技术原理及实现分析英文短句/例句1.A Principle, Especially A Basic One.原理，尤指基本原理2.Edman ChemistryEdman化学(原理)3.Establish A Principle确定原则，形成原理4.Principle Of Accounting会计原理,会计原则5.Ultimate Principles, Questions, Causes基本原理、问题、原因6.An Established Rule, Principle, Or Law.公理，原理，原则建立起来的规则、原理、或法律7.Fundamentals Of Microcomputer IBM-PCibm-Pc微机原理8.The Theory And Application Of IEEE 802.1x;*****.1x原理及其应用9.An Analysis On Model Principle Of BitTorrentBitTorrent模型原理分析10.Principles Of Physical Geography(Ⅲ)自然地理学原理11.Principles And Applications Of Microprocessor微处理器原理及其应用12.The Principle Of Virtual Velocity And The Principle Of Virtual Acceleration And Its Application虚速度原理和虚加速度原理及其应用13.Fiber-Optic Bragg Grating Principle And Its Applications(Ⅰ)──Fiber-Optic Bragg Grating Principle光纤光栅原理与应用(一)──光纤光栅原理14.Unique Operation Modes, Fundamentals And Principles Of Management In Details;细节管理独特的运行方式、原理和原则15.Management: Principles Of Management, Organization Theory, Behavioral Science.管理学：管理学原理、组织理论、行为学。

哲学系统优化的原理+方法论英文回答：Principles of Philosophical System Optimization.A philosophical system is a set of concepts, principles, and arguments that attempt to explain some aspect ofreality. A well-optimized philosophical system is one thatis internally coherent, comprehensive, and parsimonious.Internal coherence means that the system's concepts, principles, and arguments do not contradict each other.Comprehensiveness means that the system can accountfor all of the relevant evidence and data.Parsimony means that the system is as simple as possible, with no unnecessary complexity.Methods of Philosophical System Optimization.There are a number of different methods that can be used to optimize a philosophical system. These methods include:Deductive reasoning involves drawing logical conclusions from a set of premises.Inductive reasoning involves generalizing from a set of specific observations.Abductive reasoning involves making the best possible explanation for a set of observations.Thought experiments involve imagining hypothetical scenarios to test the implications of different ideas.Dialectic involves engaging in critical dialogue with other philosophers.By using these methods, philosophers can improve the internal coherence, comprehensiveness, and parsimony oftheir systems.中文回答：哲学系统优化的原理。

opt原理opt原理，全称为Optical Principles，即光学原理。

在光通信系统中，opt原理是指利用光学原理来实现光信号的传输、调制、解调等过程。

光通信系统是利用光波进行信息传输的系统，其核心是光纤。

在光通信系统中，opt原理的应用非常广泛，涉及到光模块、光器件、光传输系统等多个方面。

首先，opt原理在光模块中的应用。

光模块是光通信系统中的重要组成部分，其作用是将电信号转换为光信号或将光信号转换为电信号。

在光模块中，opt原理主要应用于光调制和解调过程。

光调制是指利用外界的调制信号来改变光信号的特性，以实现信息的传输。

而光解调则是将光信号转换为电信号，以便接收端进行处理。

在光模块中，opt原理的应用使得光信号的传输更加稳定、高效。

其次，opt原理在光器件中的应用也是非常重要的。

光器件是光通信系统中的关键部件，其作用是控制、调节和放大光信号。

在光器件中，opt原理主要应用于光学腔的设计和优化。

光学腔是光器件中的重要组成部分，其结构和性能直接影响光信号的传输质量。

通过opt原理的应用，可以使光学腔的设计更加合理，提高光信号的传输效率和稳定性。

最后，opt原理在光传输系统中的应用也是至关重要的。

光传输系统是指利用光纤进行信息传输的系统，其核心是光信号的传输和调控。

在光传输系统中，opt 原理主要应用于光信号的调制、解调和放大过程。

通过opt原理的应用，可以使光信号的传输距离更远、传输速率更快，提高光通信系统的整体性能。

综上所述，opt原理是光通信系统中的重要组成部分，其应用涉及到光模块、光器件和光传输系统等多个方面。

通过opt原理的应用，可以提高光通信系统的传输效率、稳定性和可靠性，推动光通信技术的发展和应用。

希望本文对opt原理的介绍能够对您有所帮助，谢谢阅读！。

3GPP TS 36.331 V13.2.0 (2016-06)Technical Specification3rd Generation Partnership Project;Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network;Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);Radio Resource Control (RRC);Protocol specification(Release 13)The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP. The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organizational Partners and shall not be implemented.This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organizational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification. Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organizational Partners' Publications Offices.KeywordsUMTS, radio3GPPPostal address3GPP support office address650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia AntipolisValbonne - FRANCETel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16InternetCopyright NotificationNo part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.© 2016, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TSDSI, TTA, TTC).All rights reserved.UMTS™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its members3GPP™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational PartnersLTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners GSM® and the GSM logo are registered and owned by the GSM AssociationBluetooth® is a Trade Mark of the Bluetooth SIG registered for the benefit of its membersContentsForeword (18)1Scope (19)2References (19)3Definitions, symbols and abbreviations (22)3.1Definitions (22)3.2Abbreviations (24)4General (27)4.1Introduction (27)4.2Architecture (28)4.2.1UE states and state transitions including inter RAT (28)4.2.2Signalling radio bearers (29)4.3Services (30)4.3.1Services provided to upper layers (30)4.3.2Services expected from lower layers (30)4.4Functions (30)5Procedures (32)5.1General (32)5.1.1Introduction (32)5.1.2General requirements (32)5.2System information (33)5.2.1Introduction (33)5.2.1.1General (33)5.2.1.2Scheduling (34)5.2.1.2a Scheduling for NB-IoT (34)5.2.1.3System information validity and notification of changes (35)5.2.1.4Indication of ETWS notification (36)5.2.1.5Indication of CMAS notification (37)5.2.1.6Notification of EAB parameters change (37)5.2.1.7Access Barring parameters change in NB-IoT (37)5.2.2System information acquisition (38)5.2.2.1General (38)5.2.2.2Initiation (38)5.2.2.3System information required by the UE (38)5.2.2.4System information acquisition by the UE (39)5.2.2.5Essential system information missing (42)5.2.2.6Actions upon reception of the MasterInformationBlock message (42)5.2.2.7Actions upon reception of the SystemInformationBlockType1 message (42)5.2.2.8Actions upon reception of SystemInformation messages (44)5.2.2.9Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType2 (44)5.2.2.10Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType3 (45)5.2.2.11Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType4 (45)5.2.2.12Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType5 (45)5.2.2.13Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType6 (45)5.2.2.14Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType7 (45)5.2.2.15Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType8 (45)5.2.2.16Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType9 (46)5.2.2.17Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType10 (46)5.2.2.18Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType11 (46)5.2.2.19Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType12 (47)5.2.2.20Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType13 (48)5.2.2.21Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType14 (48)5.2.2.22Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType15 (48)5.2.2.23Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType16 (48)5.2.2.24Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType17 (48)5.2.2.25Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType18 (48)5.2.2.26Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType19 (49)5.2.3Acquisition of an SI message (49)5.2.3a Acquisition of an SI message by BL UE or UE in CE or a NB-IoT UE (50)5.3Connection control (50)5.3.1Introduction (50)5.3.1.1RRC connection control (50)5.3.1.2Security (52)5.3.1.2a RN security (53)5.3.1.3Connected mode mobility (53)5.3.1.4Connection control in NB-IoT (54)5.3.2Paging (55)5.3.2.1General (55)5.3.2.2Initiation (55)5.3.2.3Reception of the Paging message by the UE (55)5.3.3RRC connection establishment (56)5.3.3.1General (56)5.3.3.1a Conditions for establishing RRC Connection for sidelink communication/ discovery (58)5.3.3.2Initiation (59)5.3.3.3Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionRequest message (63)5.3.3.3a Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionResumeRequest message (64)5.3.3.4Reception of the RRCConnectionSetup by the UE (64)5.3.3.4a Reception of the RRCConnectionResume by the UE (66)5.3.3.5Cell re-selection while T300, T302, T303, T305, T306, or T308 is running (68)5.3.3.6T300 expiry (68)5.3.3.7T302, T303, T305, T306, or T308 expiry or stop (69)5.3.3.8Reception of the RRCConnectionReject by the UE (70)5.3.3.9Abortion of RRC connection establishment (71)5.3.3.10Handling of SSAC related parameters (71)5.3.3.11Access barring check (72)5.3.3.12EAB check (73)5.3.3.13Access barring check for ACDC (73)5.3.3.14Access Barring check for NB-IoT (74)5.3.4Initial security activation (75)5.3.4.1General (75)5.3.4.2Initiation (76)5.3.4.3Reception of the SecurityModeCommand by the UE (76)5.3.5RRC connection reconfiguration (77)5.3.5.1General (77)5.3.5.2Initiation (77)5.3.5.3Reception of an RRCConnectionReconfiguration not including the mobilityControlInfo by theUE (77)5.3.5.4Reception of an RRCConnectionReconfiguration including the mobilityControlInfo by the UE(handover) (79)5.3.5.5Reconfiguration failure (83)5.3.5.6T304 expiry (handover failure) (83)5.3.5.7Void (84)5.3.5.7a T307 expiry (SCG change failure) (84)5.3.5.8Radio Configuration involving full configuration option (84)5.3.6Counter check (86)5.3.6.1General (86)5.3.6.2Initiation (86)5.3.6.3Reception of the CounterCheck message by the UE (86)5.3.7RRC connection re-establishment (87)5.3.7.1General (87)5.3.7.2Initiation (87)5.3.7.3Actions following cell selection while T311 is running (88)5.3.7.4Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest message (89)5.3.7.5Reception of the RRCConnectionReestablishment by the UE (89)5.3.7.6T311 expiry (91)5.3.7.7T301 expiry or selected cell no longer suitable (91)5.3.7.8Reception of RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject by the UE (91)5.3.8RRC connection release (92)5.3.8.1General (92)5.3.8.2Initiation (92)5.3.8.3Reception of the RRCConnectionRelease by the UE (92)5.3.8.4T320 expiry (93)5.3.9RRC connection release requested by upper layers (93)5.3.9.1General (93)5.3.9.2Initiation (93)5.3.10Radio resource configuration (93)5.3.10.0General (93)5.3.10.1SRB addition/ modification (94)5.3.10.2DRB release (95)5.3.10.3DRB addition/ modification (95)5.3.10.3a1DC specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (96)5.3.10.3a2LWA specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (98)5.3.10.3a3LWIP specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (98)5.3.10.3a SCell release (99)5.3.10.3b SCell addition/ modification (99)5.3.10.3c PSCell addition or modification (99)5.3.10.4MAC main reconfiguration (99)5.3.10.5Semi-persistent scheduling reconfiguration (100)5.3.10.6Physical channel reconfiguration (100)5.3.10.7Radio Link Failure Timers and Constants reconfiguration (101)5.3.10.8Time domain measurement resource restriction for serving cell (101)5.3.10.9Other configuration (102)5.3.10.10SCG reconfiguration (103)5.3.10.11SCG dedicated resource configuration (104)5.3.10.12Reconfiguration SCG or split DRB by drb-ToAddModList (105)5.3.10.13Neighbour cell information reconfiguration (105)5.3.10.14Void (105)5.3.10.15Sidelink dedicated configuration (105)5.3.10.16T370 expiry (106)5.3.11Radio link failure related actions (107)5.3.11.1Detection of physical layer problems in RRC_CONNECTED (107)5.3.11.2Recovery of physical layer problems (107)5.3.11.3Detection of radio link failure (107)5.3.12UE actions upon leaving RRC_CONNECTED (109)5.3.13UE actions upon PUCCH/ SRS release request (110)5.3.14Proximity indication (110)5.3.14.1General (110)5.3.14.2Initiation (111)5.3.14.3Actions related to transmission of ProximityIndication message (111)5.3.15Void (111)5.4Inter-RAT mobility (111)5.4.1Introduction (111)5.4.2Handover to E-UTRA (112)5.4.2.1General (112)5.4.2.2Initiation (112)5.4.2.3Reception of the RRCConnectionReconfiguration by the UE (112)5.4.2.4Reconfiguration failure (114)5.4.2.5T304 expiry (handover to E-UTRA failure) (114)5.4.3Mobility from E-UTRA (114)5.4.3.1General (114)5.4.3.2Initiation (115)5.4.3.3Reception of the MobilityFromEUTRACommand by the UE (115)5.4.3.4Successful completion of the mobility from E-UTRA (116)5.4.3.5Mobility from E-UTRA failure (117)5.4.4Handover from E-UTRA preparation request (CDMA2000) (117)5.4.4.1General (117)5.4.4.2Initiation (118)5.4.4.3Reception of the HandoverFromEUTRAPreparationRequest by the UE (118)5.4.5UL handover preparation transfer (CDMA2000) (118)5.4.5.1General (118)5.4.5.2Initiation (118)5.4.5.3Actions related to transmission of the ULHandoverPreparationTransfer message (119)5.4.5.4Failure to deliver the ULHandoverPreparationTransfer message (119)5.4.6Inter-RAT cell change order to E-UTRAN (119)5.4.6.1General (119)5.4.6.2Initiation (119)5.4.6.3UE fails to complete an inter-RAT cell change order (119)5.5Measurements (120)5.5.1Introduction (120)5.5.2Measurement configuration (121)5.5.2.1General (121)5.5.2.2Measurement identity removal (122)5.5.2.2a Measurement identity autonomous removal (122)5.5.2.3Measurement identity addition/ modification (123)5.5.2.4Measurement object removal (124)5.5.2.5Measurement object addition/ modification (124)5.5.2.6Reporting configuration removal (126)5.5.2.7Reporting configuration addition/ modification (127)5.5.2.8Quantity configuration (127)5.5.2.9Measurement gap configuration (127)5.5.2.10Discovery signals measurement timing configuration (128)5.5.2.11RSSI measurement timing configuration (128)5.5.3Performing measurements (128)5.5.3.1General (128)5.5.3.2Layer 3 filtering (131)5.5.4Measurement report triggering (131)5.5.4.1General (131)5.5.4.2Event A1 (Serving becomes better than threshold) (135)5.5.4.3Event A2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold) (136)5.5.4.4Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better than PCell/ PSCell) (136)5.5.4.5Event A4 (Neighbour becomes better than threshold) (137)5.5.4.6Event A5 (PCell/ PSCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better thanthreshold2) (138)5.5.4.6a Event A6 (Neighbour becomes offset better than SCell) (139)5.5.4.7Event B1 (Inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold) (139)5.5.4.8Event B2 (PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and inter RAT neighbour becomes better thanthreshold2) (140)5.5.4.9Event C1 (CSI-RS resource becomes better than threshold) (141)5.5.4.10Event C2 (CSI-RS resource becomes offset better than reference CSI-RS resource) (141)5.5.4.11Event W1 (WLAN becomes better than a threshold) (142)5.5.4.12Event W2 (All WLAN inside WLAN mobility set becomes worse than threshold1 and a WLANoutside WLAN mobility set becomes better than threshold2) (142)5.5.4.13Event W3 (All WLAN inside WLAN mobility set becomes worse than a threshold) (143)5.5.5Measurement reporting (144)5.5.6Measurement related actions (148)5.5.6.1Actions upon handover and re-establishment (148)5.5.6.2Speed dependant scaling of measurement related parameters (149)5.5.7Inter-frequency RSTD measurement indication (149)5.5.7.1General (149)5.5.7.2Initiation (150)5.5.7.3Actions related to transmission of InterFreqRSTDMeasurementIndication message (150)5.6Other (150)5.6.0General (150)5.6.1DL information transfer (151)5.6.1.1General (151)5.6.1.2Initiation (151)5.6.1.3Reception of the DLInformationTransfer by the UE (151)5.6.2UL information transfer (151)5.6.2.1General (151)5.6.2.2Initiation (151)5.6.2.3Actions related to transmission of ULInformationTransfer message (152)5.6.2.4Failure to deliver ULInformationTransfer message (152)5.6.3UE capability transfer (152)5.6.3.1General (152)5.6.3.2Initiation (153)5.6.3.3Reception of the UECapabilityEnquiry by the UE (153)5.6.4CSFB to 1x Parameter transfer (157)5.6.4.1General (157)5.6.4.2Initiation (157)5.6.4.3Actions related to transmission of CSFBParametersRequestCDMA2000 message (157)5.6.4.4Reception of the CSFBParametersResponseCDMA2000 message (157)5.6.5UE Information (158)5.6.5.1General (158)5.6.5.2Initiation (158)5.6.5.3Reception of the UEInformationRequest message (158)5.6.6 Logged Measurement Configuration (159)5.6.6.1General (159)5.6.6.2Initiation (160)5.6.6.3Reception of the LoggedMeasurementConfiguration by the UE (160)5.6.6.4T330 expiry (160)5.6.7 Release of Logged Measurement Configuration (160)5.6.7.1General (160)5.6.7.2Initiation (160)5.6.8 Measurements logging (161)5.6.8.1General (161)5.6.8.2Initiation (161)5.6.9In-device coexistence indication (163)5.6.9.1General (163)5.6.9.2Initiation (164)5.6.9.3Actions related to transmission of InDeviceCoexIndication message (164)5.6.10UE Assistance Information (165)5.6.10.1General (165)5.6.10.2Initiation (166)5.6.10.3Actions related to transmission of UEAssistanceInformation message (166)5.6.11 Mobility history information (166)5.6.11.1General (166)5.6.11.2Initiation (166)5.6.12RAN-assisted WLAN interworking (167)5.6.12.1General (167)5.6.12.2Dedicated WLAN offload configuration (167)5.6.12.3WLAN offload RAN evaluation (167)5.6.12.4T350 expiry or stop (167)5.6.12.5Cell selection/ re-selection while T350 is running (168)5.6.13SCG failure information (168)5.6.13.1General (168)5.6.13.2Initiation (168)5.6.13.3Actions related to transmission of SCGFailureInformation message (168)5.6.14LTE-WLAN Aggregation (169)5.6.14.1Introduction (169)5.6.14.2Reception of LWA configuration (169)5.6.14.3Release of LWA configuration (170)5.6.15WLAN connection management (170)5.6.15.1Introduction (170)5.6.15.2WLAN connection status reporting (170)5.6.15.2.1General (170)5.6.15.2.2Initiation (171)5.6.15.2.3Actions related to transmission of WLANConnectionStatusReport message (171)5.6.15.3T351 Expiry (WLAN connection attempt timeout) (171)5.6.15.4WLAN status monitoring (171)5.6.16RAN controlled LTE-WLAN interworking (172)5.6.16.1General (172)5.6.16.2WLAN traffic steering command (172)5.6.17LTE-WLAN aggregation with IPsec tunnel (173)5.6.17.1General (173)5.7Generic error handling (174)5.7.1General (174)5.7.2ASN.1 violation or encoding error (174)5.7.3Field set to a not comprehended value (174)5.7.4Mandatory field missing (174)5.7.5Not comprehended field (176)5.8MBMS (176)5.8.1Introduction (176)5.8.1.1General (176)5.8.1.2Scheduling (176)5.8.1.3MCCH information validity and notification of changes (176)5.8.2MCCH information acquisition (178)5.8.2.1General (178)5.8.2.2Initiation (178)5.8.2.3MCCH information acquisition by the UE (178)5.8.2.4Actions upon reception of the MBSFNAreaConfiguration message (178)5.8.2.5Actions upon reception of the MBMSCountingRequest message (179)5.8.3MBMS PTM radio bearer configuration (179)5.8.3.1General (179)5.8.3.2Initiation (179)5.8.3.3MRB establishment (179)5.8.3.4MRB release (179)5.8.4MBMS Counting Procedure (179)5.8.4.1General (179)5.8.4.2Initiation (180)5.8.4.3Reception of the MBMSCountingRequest message by the UE (180)5.8.5MBMS interest indication (181)5.8.5.1General (181)5.8.5.2Initiation (181)5.8.5.3Determine MBMS frequencies of interest (182)5.8.5.4Actions related to transmission of MBMSInterestIndication message (183)5.8a SC-PTM (183)5.8a.1Introduction (183)5.8a.1.1General (183)5.8a.1.2SC-MCCH scheduling (183)5.8a.1.3SC-MCCH information validity and notification of changes (183)5.8a.1.4Procedures (184)5.8a.2SC-MCCH information acquisition (184)5.8a.2.1General (184)5.8a.2.2Initiation (184)5.8a.2.3SC-MCCH information acquisition by the UE (184)5.8a.2.4Actions upon reception of the SCPTMConfiguration message (185)5.8a.3SC-PTM radio bearer configuration (185)5.8a.3.1General (185)5.8a.3.2Initiation (185)5.8a.3.3SC-MRB establishment (185)5.8a.3.4SC-MRB release (185)5.9RN procedures (186)5.9.1RN reconfiguration (186)5.9.1.1General (186)5.9.1.2Initiation (186)5.9.1.3Reception of the RNReconfiguration by the RN (186)5.10Sidelink (186)5.10.1Introduction (186)5.10.1a Conditions for sidelink communication operation (187)5.10.2Sidelink UE information (188)5.10.2.1General (188)5.10.2.2Initiation (189)5.10.2.3Actions related to transmission of SidelinkUEInformation message (193)5.10.3Sidelink communication monitoring (195)5.10.6Sidelink discovery announcement (198)5.10.6a Sidelink discovery announcement pool selection (201)5.10.6b Sidelink discovery announcement reference carrier selection (201)5.10.7Sidelink synchronisation information transmission (202)5.10.7.1General (202)5.10.7.2Initiation (203)5.10.7.3Transmission of SLSS (204)5.10.7.4Transmission of MasterInformationBlock-SL message (205)5.10.7.5Void (206)5.10.8Sidelink synchronisation reference (206)5.10.8.1General (206)5.10.8.2Selection and reselection of synchronisation reference UE (SyncRef UE) (206)5.10.9Sidelink common control information (207)5.10.9.1General (207)5.10.9.2Actions related to reception of MasterInformationBlock-SL message (207)5.10.10Sidelink relay UE operation (207)5.10.10.1General (207)5.10.10.2AS-conditions for relay related sidelink communication transmission by sidelink relay UE (207)5.10.10.3AS-conditions for relay PS related sidelink discovery transmission by sidelink relay UE (208)5.10.10.4Sidelink relay UE threshold conditions (208)5.10.11Sidelink remote UE operation (208)5.10.11.1General (208)5.10.11.2AS-conditions for relay related sidelink communication transmission by sidelink remote UE (208)5.10.11.3AS-conditions for relay PS related sidelink discovery transmission by sidelink remote UE (209)5.10.11.4Selection and reselection of sidelink relay UE (209)5.10.11.5Sidelink remote UE threshold conditions (210)6Protocol data units, formats and parameters (tabular & ASN.1) (210)6.1General (210)6.2RRC messages (212)6.2.1General message structure (212)–EUTRA-RRC-Definitions (212)–BCCH-BCH-Message (212)–BCCH-DL-SCH-Message (212)–BCCH-DL-SCH-Message-BR (213)–MCCH-Message (213)–PCCH-Message (213)–DL-CCCH-Message (214)–DL-DCCH-Message (214)–UL-CCCH-Message (214)–UL-DCCH-Message (215)–SC-MCCH-Message (215)6.2.2Message definitions (216)–CounterCheck (216)–CounterCheckResponse (217)–CSFBParametersRequestCDMA2000 (217)–CSFBParametersResponseCDMA2000 (218)–DLInformationTransfer (218)–HandoverFromEUTRAPreparationRequest (CDMA2000) (219)–InDeviceCoexIndication (220)–InterFreqRSTDMeasurementIndication (222)–LoggedMeasurementConfiguration (223)–MasterInformationBlock (225)–MBMSCountingRequest (226)–MBMSCountingResponse (226)–MBMSInterestIndication (227)–MBSFNAreaConfiguration (228)–MeasurementReport (228)–MobilityFromEUTRACommand (229)–Paging (232)–ProximityIndication (233)–RNReconfiguration (234)–RNReconfigurationComplete (234)–RRCConnectionReconfiguration (235)–RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete (240)–RRCConnectionReestablishment (241)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete (241)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject (242)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest (243)–RRCConnectionReject (243)–RRCConnectionRelease (244)–RRCConnectionResume (248)–RRCConnectionResumeComplete (249)–RRCConnectionResumeRequest (250)–RRCConnectionRequest (250)–RRCConnectionSetup (251)–RRCConnectionSetupComplete (252)–SCGFailureInformation (253)–SCPTMConfiguration (254)–SecurityModeCommand (255)–SecurityModeComplete (255)–SecurityModeFailure (256)–SidelinkUEInformation (256)–SystemInformation (258)–SystemInformationBlockType1 (259)–UEAssistanceInformation (264)–UECapabilityEnquiry (265)–UECapabilityInformation (266)–UEInformationRequest (267)–UEInformationResponse (267)–ULHandoverPreparationTransfer (CDMA2000) (273)–ULInformationTransfer (274)–WLANConnectionStatusReport (274)6.3RRC information elements (275)6.3.1System information blocks (275)–SystemInformationBlockType2 (275)–SystemInformationBlockType3 (279)–SystemInformationBlockType4 (282)–SystemInformationBlockType5 (283)–SystemInformationBlockType6 (287)–SystemInformationBlockType7 (289)–SystemInformationBlockType8 (290)–SystemInformationBlockType9 (295)–SystemInformationBlockType10 (295)–SystemInformationBlockType11 (296)–SystemInformationBlockType12 (297)–SystemInformationBlockType13 (297)–SystemInformationBlockType14 (298)–SystemInformationBlockType15 (298)–SystemInformationBlockType16 (299)–SystemInformationBlockType17 (300)–SystemInformationBlockType18 (301)–SystemInformationBlockType19 (301)–SystemInformationBlockType20 (304)6.3.2Radio resource control information elements (304)–AntennaInfo (304)–AntennaInfoUL (306)–CQI-ReportConfig (307)–CQI-ReportPeriodicProcExtId (314)–CrossCarrierSchedulingConfig (314)–CSI-IM-Config (315)–CSI-IM-ConfigId (315)–CSI-RS-Config (317)–CSI-RS-ConfigEMIMO (318)–CSI-RS-ConfigNZP (319)–CSI-RS-ConfigNZPId (320)–CSI-RS-ConfigZP (321)–CSI-RS-ConfigZPId (321)–DMRS-Config (321)–DRB-Identity (322)–EPDCCH-Config (322)–EIMTA-MainConfig (324)–LogicalChannelConfig (325)–LWA-Configuration (326)–LWIP-Configuration (326)–RCLWI-Configuration (327)–MAC-MainConfig (327)–P-C-AndCBSR (332)–PDCCH-ConfigSCell (333)–PDCP-Config (334)–PDSCH-Config (337)–PDSCH-RE-MappingQCL-ConfigId (339)–PHICH-Config (339)–PhysicalConfigDedicated (339)–P-Max (344)–PRACH-Config (344)–PresenceAntennaPort1 (346)–PUCCH-Config (347)–PUSCH-Config (351)–RACH-ConfigCommon (355)–RACH-ConfigDedicated (357)–RadioResourceConfigCommon (358)–RadioResourceConfigDedicated (362)–RLC-Config (367)–RLF-TimersAndConstants (369)–RN-SubframeConfig (370)–SchedulingRequestConfig (371)–SoundingRS-UL-Config (372)–SPS-Config (375)–TDD-Config (376)–TimeAlignmentTimer (377)–TPC-PDCCH-Config (377)–TunnelConfigLWIP (378)–UplinkPowerControl (379)–WLAN-Id-List (382)–WLAN-MobilityConfig (382)6.3.3Security control information elements (382)–NextHopChainingCount (382)–SecurityAlgorithmConfig (383)–ShortMAC-I (383)6.3.4Mobility control information elements (383)–AdditionalSpectrumEmission (383)–ARFCN-ValueCDMA2000 (383)–ARFCN-ValueEUTRA (384)–ARFCN-ValueGERAN (384)–ARFCN-ValueUTRA (384)–BandclassCDMA2000 (384)–BandIndicatorGERAN (385)–CarrierFreqCDMA2000 (385)–CarrierFreqGERAN (385)–CellIndexList (387)–CellReselectionPriority (387)–CellSelectionInfoCE (387)–CellReselectionSubPriority (388)–CSFB-RegistrationParam1XRTT (388)–CellGlobalIdEUTRA (389)–CellGlobalIdUTRA (389)–CellGlobalIdGERAN (390)–CellGlobalIdCDMA2000 (390)–CellSelectionInfoNFreq (391)–CSG-Identity (391)–FreqBandIndicator (391)–MobilityControlInfo (391)–MobilityParametersCDMA2000 (1xRTT) (393)–MobilityStateParameters (394)–MultiBandInfoList (394)–NS-PmaxList (394)–PhysCellId (395)–PhysCellIdRange (395)–PhysCellIdRangeUTRA-FDDList (395)–PhysCellIdCDMA2000 (396)–PhysCellIdGERAN (396)–PhysCellIdUTRA-FDD (396)–PhysCellIdUTRA-TDD (396)–PLMN-Identity (397)–PLMN-IdentityList3 (397)–PreRegistrationInfoHRPD (397)–Q-QualMin (398)–Q-RxLevMin (398)–Q-OffsetRange (398)–Q-OffsetRangeInterRAT (399)–ReselectionThreshold (399)–ReselectionThresholdQ (399)–SCellIndex (399)–ServCellIndex (400)–SpeedStateScaleFactors (400)–SystemInfoListGERAN (400)–SystemTimeInfoCDMA2000 (401)–TrackingAreaCode (401)–T-Reselection (402)–T-ReselectionEUTRA-CE (402)6.3.5Measurement information elements (402)–AllowedMeasBandwidth (402)–CSI-RSRP-Range (402)–Hysteresis (402)–LocationInfo (403)–MBSFN-RSRQ-Range (403)–MeasConfig (404)–MeasDS-Config (405)–MeasGapConfig (406)–MeasId (407)–MeasIdToAddModList (407)–MeasObjectCDMA2000 (408)–MeasObjectEUTRA (408)–MeasObjectGERAN (412)–MeasObjectId (412)–MeasObjectToAddModList (412)–MeasObjectUTRA (413)–ReportConfigEUTRA (422)–ReportConfigId (425)–ReportConfigInterRAT (425)–ReportConfigToAddModList (428)–ReportInterval (429)–RSRP-Range (429)–RSRQ-Range (430)–RSRQ-Type (430)–RS-SINR-Range (430)–RSSI-Range-r13 (431)–TimeToTrigger (431)–UL-DelayConfig (431)–WLAN-CarrierInfo (431)–WLAN-RSSI-Range (432)–WLAN-Status (432)6.3.6Other information elements (433)–AbsoluteTimeInfo (433)–AreaConfiguration (433)–C-RNTI (433)–DedicatedInfoCDMA2000 (434)–DedicatedInfoNAS (434)–FilterCoefficient (434)–LoggingDuration (434)–LoggingInterval (435)–MeasSubframePattern (435)–MMEC (435)–NeighCellConfig (435)–OtherConfig (436)–RAND-CDMA2000 (1xRTT) (437)–RAT-Type (437)–ResumeIdentity (437)–RRC-TransactionIdentifier (438)–S-TMSI (438)–TraceReference (438)–UE-CapabilityRAT-ContainerList (438)–UE-EUTRA-Capability (439)–UE-RadioPagingInfo (469)–UE-TimersAndConstants (469)–VisitedCellInfoList (470)–WLAN-OffloadConfig (470)6.3.7MBMS information elements (472)–MBMS-NotificationConfig (472)–MBMS-ServiceList (473)–MBSFN-AreaId (473)–MBSFN-AreaInfoList (473)–MBSFN-SubframeConfig (474)–PMCH-InfoList (475)6.3.7a SC-PTM information elements (476)–SC-MTCH-InfoList (476)–SCPTM-NeighbourCellList (478)6.3.8Sidelink information elements (478)–SL-CommConfig (478)–SL-CommResourcePool (479)–SL-CP-Len (480)–SL-DiscConfig (481)–SL-DiscResourcePool (483)–SL-DiscTxPowerInfo (485)–SL-GapConfig (485)。

可变长无失真信源编码定理一、概述可变长无失真信源编码定理是信息论的核心概念之一，它是由美国数学家香农（Claude Shannon）于1948年首次提出。

该定理主要探讨了信源编码的极限性能，为无失真编码提供了理论基础。

可变长无失真信源编码定理不仅在理论上有重要意义，而且在数据压缩、网络传输和存储系统等领域有着广泛的应用价值。

二、定理内容可变长无失真信源编码定理的主要内容是：对于任意给定的离散无记忆信源，存在一种可变长编码方式，使得编码后的平均码长小于或等于信源的熵，从而实现无失真编码。

换句话说，如果信源的熵为H，那么存在一种编码方式，使得编码后的平均码长L满足L ≤ H。

三、证明过程证明可变长无失真信源编码定理的过程较为复杂，涉及到概率论和信息论的基本知识。

以下是证明过程的大致步骤：1.定义信源的熵：信源的熵是信源输出随机变量的不确定性度量，定义为所有可能符号的概率加权和。

如果信源有n个符号，每个符号出现的概率为p1, p2, ..., pn，则信源的熵H定义为H = - Σ (pi * log2(pi))，其中i=1,2,...,n。

2.构造一个可变长度编码表：根据信源的概率分布，构造一个可变长度编码表，使得出现概率较大的符号对应较短的码字，反之亦然。

假设码字长度按照字典序排列，第i个码字的长度为log2(1/pi)，其中i=1,2,...,n。

3.计算平均码长：根据可变长度编码表，计算所有可能符号的平均码长。

平均码长等于所有码字长度的概率加权和，即L = Σ(log2(1/pi) * pi)，其中i=1,2,...,n。

4.证明平均码长小于或等于信源熵：利用不等式性质和概率分布的性质，推导出平均码长L满足L ≤H。

关键在于利用概率分布的不均匀性，通过调整码字长度来最小化平均码长。

5.构造一个解码函数：为了实现无失真解码，需要构造一个解码函数，使得每个码字能够唯一地还原为原始符号。

解码函数可以采用查表法或类似算法实现。

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Application123 计算机应用技术Computer Application Technology124 计算机语言Computer Language125 计算机运用Computer Application126 计算机在财政中的应用Application of Computer in Finance127 计算技术Computing Technology128 技术创新Technological Innovation129 技术经济Technological Economics 130 价格学Pricing131 建筑财务和审计Accounting & Auditing for Construction Business 132建筑工程概论Introduction to Constructive Projects133 建筑项目预算Constructive Project Budgeting134 金工实习Smithcraft Practice135 金融管理软件Financial Management Software136 金融市场Financial Market137 金融市场与投资Financial Market and Investment138 金融学Finance139 金融战略Financial Strategy140 进出口业务Import and Export Practices141 经济地理Economic Geography142 经济法概论Economic Law143 经济数学基础Basics of Economic Mathematics144 经济文献检索Economic Document Searching145 经济文写作Economic Article Writing146 经济效益审计Profit Auditing147 经济学—利率Economics - Interest Rate148 经济学数学模型设计Mathematical Model Design in Economics149 经济应用数学Applied Economic Mathematics150 经济专业英语English for Economists151 经贸科研论文与写作Research Project on Economics & Trade152 经营管理学Operation Management153 决策理论Theory of Decision Making154 决策与控制信息Information for Control and Decision-making155 军事理论Military Theory156 科技概论Introduction to Science & Technology157 科技预测Scientific Forecasting158 科学方法论Methodology of Scientific Research159 科学技术史History of Science & Technology160 科学社会主义理论与实践Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism161 科学世界观与方法论Scientific Ideology and Methodology162 跨国公司财务管理MNC Financial Management163 跨国公司管理Management of Multinational Company164 跨国公司金融Finance of Multinational Company165 离散数学Discrete Mathematics166 伦理学Ethics167 逻辑学Logic168 马克思经典著作选读Selection of Marxist Works169 马克思经济学Marxist Economics170 马克思主义原理Principles of Marxism171 毛泽东思想Introduction to Mao Zedong's Thoughts 172 美学原理Principles of Aesth etics173 内控研究Internal Control Study174 农村金融学Agricultural Finance175 欧洲古典音乐European Classic Music176 期货交易Trade of Futures177 期货市场Futures Market178 企业财务审计Business Financial Auditing179 企业管理Business Management180 企业战略管理Strategic Management181 人工智能Artificial Intelligence182 人力资源管理Human Resource Management183 人生哲学Life philosophy184 商法Business Law185 商务写作Business Writing186 商务英语Business English187 商业会计Commercial Accounting188 社会保障Social Security189 社会调查Social Survey190 社会审计Social Auditing191 社会心理学Social Psychology192 社会学Sociology193 涉外保险Foreign Insurance194 摄影技术与实践Photography195 审计Auditing196 审计抽样Auditing Sampling197 审计电算化Computerised Auditing198 审计概论Introduction to Auditing199 审计管理Auditing Management200 审计技术方法Auditing Techniques201 审计原理Principles of Auditing202 审计专题Special Topics on Auditing203 生态学概论Introduction to Ecology204 时事政治学习Current Political Study205 实用统计学Applied Statistics206 世界近代史Modern World History207 世界经济概论Introduction to World Economy208 世界经贸地理World Geography for Economics and Trade209 世界市场行情World Market Survey210 世界政治经济与国际关系World Politics, Economy and International Relations 211 市场营销Marketing212 书法概论Introduction to Calligraphy213 数据结构Database Structure214 数据库管理Database Management 215 数据库及其应用Database and Applications 216 数据模型与决策Digital Models and Decision-making217 数理统计Mathematical Statistics218 税法Taxation Law219 税收学Taxation220 税务概论Introduction to Taxation221 税务计划Tax Planning222 思想道德修养Ideological & Moral Cultivation223 唐宋诗词Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties224 体育Physical Education225 听力技巧Skills in English Listening Comprehension226 统计学原理Principles of Statistics227 投入产出与分析Input & Output Analysis228 投资会计Investment Accounting229 投资金融管理电算化Computerized Investment Financial Management230 投资项目经济分析Economic Analysis of Investment Projects231 投资项目评估Assessment on Investment Projects232 投资项目评估学Investment Project Evaluation233 投资信息概论Introduction to Investment Information234 投资信用学Investment Credit235 投资学Investment236 外币交易会计Accounting for Transactions in Foreign Currency237 外国经济地理Economic Geography of Foreign Countries238 外国经济史History of Foreign Economies239 外国文学Foreign Literature240 外汇风险管理Foreign Exchange Risk Management241 外贸函电Business Correspondence for Foreign Trade242 外贸会计Foreign Trade Accounting243 外贸口语Oral English for Foreign Trade244 外贸实务Foreign Trade Practices245 外贸应用文Practical Writing of Foreign Trade246 外资公司会计Accounting of Foreign Funded business247 微观经济学Microeconomics248 微机操作Computer Operating249 微积分Calculus250 卫生学Hygienics251 文学概论Introduction to Literature252 文学与人生Literature and Life253 无形资产Intangible Assets254 物流运输计划管理Logistics Planning & management255 西方财务会计Western Financial Accounting256 西方财政学Western Fiscal Science 257 西方经济学Western Economics258 系统工程System Engineering259 现代公司财务与投资管理Modern Corporation Finance & Investment Management 260 现代国际政治与经济Contemporary International Politics and Economics261 现代企业管理Modern Business Management262 现代投资学Modern Investment263 线性代数Linear Algebra264 项目评估Project Evaluation265 项目评估案例与程序设计Project Evaluation Cases and Programme Design266 消费者行为Consumer Behaviour267 心理学Psychology268 信托租赁实务Trust & Lease Practices269 信息分析Information Analysis270 信息技术与新组织Information Technology and New Organisations271 行为科学Behaviour Science272 行政管理Administrative Management273 形式逻辑Formal Logic274 形势与政策Current Situation and Policy275 医学卫生保健Health Care275 医学卫生保健Health Care276 音乐欣赏Music Appreciation277 银行管理学Bank Management278 银行会计学Bank Accounting279 银行经营管理Bank Operation Management280 银行学Banking281 应用统计Applied Statistics282 应用文写作Applied Writing283 英文打字English Typewriting284 英语翻译English Translation285 英语泛读English Extensive Reading286 英语经贸文章选读Selected English Readings of Economic and Trade Literature287 英语精读English Intensive Reading288 英语口语Oral English289 英语视听说English Audio, Video and Oral Training290 英语阅读English Reading291 营销管理Marketing Management292 营运管理Operation Management293 预算会计Budget Accounting294 预算与决策技术Budget and Decision-making Technology 295 运筹学 Operations Research296 运输统计学 Transportation Statistics297 战略管理 Strategic Management298 哲学 Philosophy300 证券公司会计 Security Company Accounting301 证券经营实务 Security Operation Practices302 证券投资 Security Investment303 证券与投资 Security & Investment304 政府审计 Government Auditing305 政府预算 Government Budgeting306 政治经济学 Political Economics307 知识产权 Intellectual Property308 职业道德伦理 Professional Ethics309 中共党史 History of the Communist Party of China310 中国财政思想史 History of Chinese Financial Thoughts311 中国对外经贸政策与投资环境 Chinese Foreign Trade Policy and Inves tment Environment312 中国对外贸易史 History of Chinese Foreign Trade313 中国革命史 Chinese Revolutionary History314 中国会计与审计 Chinese Accounting and Auditing315 中国近代经济史 Chinese Modern Economic History316 中国近代史 Modern Chinese History317 中国通史 General History of China318 中国外贸概论 Introduction to Chinese Foreign Trade319 中国文学 Chinese Literature320 中国现行税制 Current Chinese Taxation Systems321 中级会计 Intermediate Accounting322 中外合资企业会计 Sino-foreign Joint Venture Accounting323 专利法 Patent Law324 资本主义企业财务会计 Financial Accounting for Capitalist Busines s325 资产评估 Asset Appraisal326 资刊选读 Selected Reading from Foreign Maganes327 自然科学概论 Introduction to Natural Sciences328 组织行为学 Organizational Behaviour。