士兵军考试题：2011年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试——士兵高中英语试题解析

军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》模拟试题（一）一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1. Mr. Johnson, _____ American writer, will go to Europe for a visit in _____ newly-built plane.A. a; /B. an; aC. an; /D. a; an【答案】B【解析】句意：约翰逊先生，一位美国作家，将乘坐一架制造的飞机去欧洲访问。

第一空和第二空后的writer和plane都是可数名词单数，且都表示泛指，因此前面都应用不定冠词。

第一个空格后的American是元音开头，所以用an；第二空用a。

B项为正确答案。

2. This is _____ that all the students are greatly interested in it.A. such interesting a bookB. a so interesting bookC. a such interesting bookD. so interesting a book【答案】D【解析】句意：这是如此有趣的一本书以至于所有的学生都对它非常感兴趣。

考查so…that和such…that的用法区分，两者都表示“如此……以至于……”。

修饰单数名词且有形容词修饰时，它们的结构分别为so+adj. + a（n）+单数可数名词+that从句和such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。

代入此处应为so interesting a book / such an interesting book that…，D项为正确答案。

3. The villagers managed to _____ the fire before the firemen arrived.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put on【答案】A【解析】句意：在消防员赶到之前，村民们设法扑灭了火。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone. - nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语模拟试题（一）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. The government will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________.A. pressureB. periodC. patienceD. payment2. The robbers had no trouble in __________ the bank, but when they came out, the police were waiting for them.A. breaking outB. breaking intoC. breaking upD. breaking away from3. The students spent as much time getting trained as they _____________ studying.A. dislikedB. wereC. hadD. did4. The students were very tired, so ____________ of them stopped to take a rest.A. anyB. manyC. noneD. less5. —Can I help you, sir?—Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ____________ work.A. didn’tB. won’tC. can’tD. doesn’t6. Neither John nor I ___________ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend thewedding.A. areB. amC. are to beD. is7. My dictionary has disappeared. Who ___________ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would8. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. suddenC. sensitiveD. immediate9. _________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When10. My mother __________ TV when I came home.A. was watchingB. has watchedC. is watchingD. were watching11. I don’t think __________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it12. It was the training ___________ he had as young man ________ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. which; that13. Mr. Smith flew to New York this morning, his assistant _________ him there this Saturday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join14. Without the local guide’s help, they the largest tree in this areas.A. have not missedB. would have missedC. would missD. would have not missed15. —You didn’t enjoy the meal?—________; it’s no worse than that of the five-star restaurant.A. No, it isn’tB. No, I didn’tC. Yes, I didD. Yes, I did n’t二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1I began working in journalism (新闻业) when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“None.”“Where did you go?”“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“What did you do?”“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“You just stood there?”“Didn’t sell a single one.”“My God, Russell! ”Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he p aid me a nickel. It was the first nickel I earned.Afterwards, my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to right doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that on one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.16. Why did the boy start his job young? Because __________.A. he wanted to make some moneyB. the job was quite easy for himC. his mother had high hopes for himD. the competition for the job is fierce17. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was __________.A. excitedB. interestedC. ashamedD. disappointed18. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A. She forced him to continue.B. She punished him.C. She gave him some money.D. She changed her plan.19. What does the underlined phrase “this battle” (in the last paragraph) refer to?A. The war between the boy’s parentsB. The arguing between the boy and his motherC. The quarrel between the boy and his fatherD. The fight between the boy and his mother20. What is the next mainly about?A. The early life of a journalist.B. The early success of a journalist.C. The happy childhood of the writer.D. The important role of the writer in his family.Passage 2Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around world.Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’re joined to the Internet, there are lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or at free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?21. What is the passage mainly about?A. Internet.B. Information.C. Computers.D. E-mails.22. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A. By post.B. By E-mail.C. By telephone.D. By satellite.23. Which may be the most possible place for people to work tomorrow?A. In the office.B. At school.C. At home.D. In the company.24. Who’s the owner of the Internet?A. The headmaster.B. The officer.C. The user.D. No one.25. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences of the passage?A. English is important in using the Internet.B. The Internet is more and more popular.C. Most of the information is in English.D. Every computer must have the Internet.Passage 3It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That’s more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.“I was on th e way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemedto take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.”But H yde couldn’t go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination (目的地). At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn’t needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about.“Just about that time,” Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He’d blown his engine. Now he had to stop.”“After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn’t have a driver’s license (执照).”That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty －a thousand dollars for the new engine －not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.26. The meaning of “panicked” in Paragraph 2 is r elated to _____.A. shameB. hateC. angerD. fear27. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.28. Which of the following statements is true?A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.29. The driver of the Firebird ______.A. took a wrong turn on the wayB. had some trouble with his carC. was stopped by the police officerD. paid for the expenses of the accident30. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Losing His Way?B. Going My Way?C. Fun All the Way?D. Help on the Way?Passage 4Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you createthis life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable act ions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once i t’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.31. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our .A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship32. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to .A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising33. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” (in Para. 5) refers to .A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item34. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. We’ll be very excited.B. We’ll feel unfortunate.C. We’ll have a sense of honor.D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through Honorable Actions三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）At the beginning of the century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh and blood out also of time. They were able to show that we have a “body clock”36 us, which controls the 37 and fall of our body energies, 38 us different from one day to the next.The idea of a “body clock” should not be too 39 since the lives of most living things are controlled 40 the 24-hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 41 and fall asleep at night and become 42 and energetic during the day. If the 24-hour cycle is 43 most people experience unpleasant feeling. For example, people who are not 44 to working at night can find that 45 of sleep causes them to 46 badly at work.As well as the daily cycle of sleeping and 47 , we also have other cycles which 48 longer than one day. Most of us would 49 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 50 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they just do not exit.36. A. inside B. between C. around D. proud37. A. movement B. supply C. use D. rise38. A. showing B. treating C. making D. changing39. A. difficult B. exciting C. surprising D. interesting40. A. from B. by C. over D. during41. A. dull B. tired C. dreamy D. peaceful42. A. regular B. excited C. lively D. clear43. A. disturbed B. shortened C. reset D. troubled44. A. prevented B. allowed C. expected D. used45. A. miss B. none C. lack D. need46. A. perform B. show C. manage D. control47. A. working B. moving C. living D. waking48. A. repeat B. remain C. last D. happen49. A. agree B. believe C. realize D. allow50. A. other B. the other C. all other D. others四、改正错误（共10分，每小题1分）51. It is reported that the fire destroyed all the equipments in the building.A B C D52. Every student and every teacher is attended the meeting.A B C D53. He acted as if he knows everything in the world.A B C D54. Would you like a cup of coffee and shall we get down to business right away?A B C D55. This problem may lead to more serious ones if leaving unsolved.A B C D56. Staying in a hotel for a day cost twice more than renting a house in the country for a week.A B C D57. These flowers are so special that I would do how I can to save them.A B C D58. It is in two days before they will finish their work.A B C D59. They used to walk in the street arm to arm in the afternoon.A B C D60. More than two thousands years ago, people knew little about the universe.A B C D五、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）61. 机会属于那些在学校表现好的学生。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一个：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants．A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

21．------I hear you ____ in a pub．What’s it like?------Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired , but I don’t mind．A．are working B．will work C．were working D．will be working 22．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _______that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking．A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car．-----I know．By next month, he __enough for a used one.A．saves B．saved C．will save D．will have saved 24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream．A．when B．where C．that D．which25．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________．A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 26．It was never clear _______ the man had n’t reported the accident sooner．A．that B．how C．when D．why 27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence28．---Are you still mad at her?---Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me．A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 29．—Linda didn’t invite us to the party．—______? I don’t care．A．For what B．So what C．What’s on D．What’s up 30．—You look upset．What’s the matter？—I had my proposal _______ again．A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 31．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens．A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared32．We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan．A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 33．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine．, we’d better take it to the garage immediately．A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so34．---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official．---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it．A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen35．---You could always put the decision off a little bit longer．---_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance．A．That’s reasonable advice．B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more．第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》模拟试题（二）一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1. You may turn to your teacher if you have problems ______ your study.A.atB. aboutC. forD. with【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你在学习上有问题，你可以向老师求助。

have problem with是固定搭配，表示“在……（方面）有问题”。

2. Apples are your favorite fruit. What is ______?A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【答案】C【解析】句意：苹果是你最喜欢的水果，他的是什么？根据前文及选项“your favorite fruit”可知，空格处指代“his favorite fruit”，用名词性物主代词his可表示。

3. If you have ______ trouble, you can turn to the police.A. noB. anyC. everyD. all【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你有任何麻烦，你可以向警察求助。

此处强调“任何”，用any。

4. It’s commonly believed that smoking can be ______ to your health.A. harmfulB. helpfulC. carefulD. powerful【答案】A【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，吸烟对身体健康有害。

harmful有害的。

helpful有帮助的。

careful仔细的，小心的。

powerful有力的。

be harmful to是常用搭配，表示“对……有害”。

5. It’s good ______ to offer the elderly your seat on the bus.A. wayB. meansC. mannersD. method【答案】C【解析】句意：在公共汽车上给老人让座是礼貌举止。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷一．选择题（共20小题）1．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake．（）A．are desiring B．have been desiringC．have desired D．desire2．He has donated some money to those who________in poverty，which_______of great help．（）A．live，are B．lives，are C．live，is D．lives，is 3．He was supposed to______to the meeting，but he didn't．（）A．come B．have come C．be coming D．coming4．If you_________harder last year，you_________so upset today．（）A．worked；would not beB．had worked；would not have beenC．worked；would not have beenD．had worked；would not be5．The doctor insisted that the patient______badly ill and that he______at once．（）A．was，was operated onB．was；be operated onC．should be；should be operated onD．be；was operated on6．The manager is like a cat on hot bricks today，many problems________．（）A．settling B．settledC．to settle D．having settled7．I hear you're going to Beijing by bus，but I'd rather you________a little more for the added comfort．（）A．pay B．paid C．have paid D．would pay8．It________Sunday，I didn't go to school．I helped my mom to clean the house．（）A．being B．is C．to be D．been9．We________swim every day when we were children，We__________run down to the river and jump in．（）A．would；would B．would；usedC．used to；would D．used to；used to10．Nervous and anxious，Jill failed______a good impression at the job interview．（）A．to have made B．makingC．to make D．having made11．Is this the first time you_________here？（）A．were B．came C．have been D．are12．I forgot_____the letter for Tom．It is still in my pocket．（）A．to post B．postingC．having posted D．post13．With the meal_____，the mother sat down for a good rest．（）A．cooked B．cookingC．to cook D．to be cooked14．I______to be quite afraid to live in that country，but now I have______to the life there．（）A．used；been used B．used；usedC．was used；got used D．got used；been used15．The watch he______went wrong again．（）A．had to be mended B．has mendedC．had had mended D．had been mended16．Now then，children．It's high time you_____and dressed．（）A．washed B．should washC．were washed D．are washed17．﹣The telephone is ringing．﹣I__________answer it．（）A．am going to B．am toC．will D．am about to18．I_____hardly______when the quarrel started．（）A．have；left B．had；leftC．would；leave D．did；leave19．The old couple________for more man40years and never once have they quarreled with each other．（）A．married B．have marriedC．have got married D．have been married20．He________in that company for four years．And now he is working for a better company．（）A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．works时态参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．D【句意】许多夫妻想要收养地震中幸存的孩子．【详解】考查时态．desire"想要，渴望"，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项D合适．故选：D．2．C【句意】他已经捐了一些钱给那些处于贫困的人，对此有极大的帮助．【详解】考查主谓一致．本题考查两个定语从句，第一空的先行词为those，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空which指代的前面的一句话，故谓语动词用单数形式．故选：C．3．B【句意】他本应该来参加会议的，但是他却没有来【详解】考查动词时态．suppose的结构为：suppose to do/to be doing/to have done；本句中根据He was supposed to表示动作已经完成．故选：B．4．D【句意】你要是去年再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．【详解】本题考查if虚拟语气中的用法．根据last year表明从句是过去时，故对过去进行虚拟；根据today可知，主句是现在的虚拟．全句话的意思就是我要是再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．由于此题中，主从句的主语都是﹣样的，故用Had you worked；主句用would not be．故选：D．5．B【句意】医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤严重，坚持要求他立刻做手术，【详解】本题考查insist后接宾语从句的用法；insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，根据一般宾语从句的规则；本题第一句是医生坚持认为的是一个事实，并且主句动词insist是过去时，从句中也应该用过去时，而非"should+do"，所以排除C和D；第二分句表示"坚持要求他被做手术"，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+be operated on"，故选：B．6．C【句意】经理今天像热锅上的蚂蚁，有很多事情要去解决．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为句子的两部分之间没有连词，所以本题考查独立主格，独立主格的构成是"主语+doing/done/to do"，其中doing表主动，done表被动，to do表将来．根据语意可知，有很多事情要做，还没有做，所以用to do．故选：C．7．B【句意】我听说你要坐汽车去北京，但是我宁愿你多付一些钱来获得获得额外的舒适．【详解】考查动词的形式．would rather宁愿，宁可，后跟that从句时，从句的动词要用虚拟．与过去不相符，用had done；与现在或将来不相符，用过去式did，be动词用were．故选：B．8．A【句意】今天星期天，我没有去上学．我帮妈妈打扫房间．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为前两部分之间没有连词，I didn't go to school为主句，所以横线处应填非谓语动词．"主语+非谓语动词"是独立主格的结构，所以用being．故选：A．9．C【句意】当我们是孩子时，我们每天游泳．我们总是会跑到河边然后跳进去．【详解】考查动词的时态．used to do sth过去经常做某事，现在不做了．would do表示过去习惯性，经常性的动作，"总是…"故选：C．10．C【句意】又紧张又不安，Jill未能在工作面试中留下一个好印象．【详解】考查动词形式．fail to do sth固定词组，意思是"未能做成某事"，所以用to make．故选：C．11．C【句意】这是你第一次来这里吗？【详解】考查动词形式．It is/was the…time sb have/has/had done sth．固定句型，意思是"某人第几次做某事"．当前面用is时，后面用have/has done；当前面用was时，后面用had done．故选：C．12．A【句意】我忘记给Tom寄信了．它仍然在我的口袋里．【详解】考查动词的形式．forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing/having done sth做过某事但是忘记了．根据后半句话可知，信还在我这里，所以是忘记寄信了．故选：A．13．A【句意】饭做好了，妈妈坐下来好好休息一会．【详解】考查with+宾语+宾补结构．宾语the meal和宾补cook是动宾关系，要用过去分词表被动，且根据the mother sat down fora good rest，可知饭已经做好，所以用过去分词表被动和完成．故选：A．14．A【句意】我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了．【详解】考查动词时态．used to do过去常常；be/get used to（doing）sth习惯于…；be used todo sth（＝be used for doing sth）被用来做某事．由句意"我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了"可知此题选A项．故选：A．15．C【句意】他之前修过的那块表又坏了．【详解】考查动词的时态．因为"修理"的动作发生在"又坏"之前，went wrong是过去时，所以"修理"应该用过去完成时had done；have sth mended使…被修理，两个词组结合到一起应该是had had sth mended．所以是The watch（that）he had had mended went wrong again．故选：C．16．C【句意】孩子们，到时间洗漱换衣服了．【详解】考查动词时态．根据后面的dressed可知横线处需要填be washed，washed和dressed 共用一个be动词．又因为It is high time（that）…这个句型要求用虚拟语气did或者should do．因此填were washed．故选：C．17．C【句意】﹣电话铃响了．﹣我去接．【详解】考查动词时态．be going to do常用来表示"主观上计划安排要做的事情"；be to do 也是"计划安排要做的事情"；will do客观上将要发生的事情；be about to do刚刚要做某事（这时发生了别的事情）．根据句意，电话铃响了我去接，不是主观安排，也不是刚刚要做什么，所以用will do最合适．故选：C．18．B【句意】我一离开，争吵就开始了．【详解】考查动词时态．hardly…when…一…就…，因为前面的动作先于后面的动作发生，后面动词用的是过去时started，所以前面的动词要用过去完成时，即had done．故选：B．19．D【句意】这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架．【详解】考查动词的时态．根据时间状语for more than40years可知要用现在完成时，marry 和get married表示动作，be married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态．故选：D．20．C【句意】他在那家公司工作了四年．现在他在一家更好的公司工作．【详解】考查动词时态．根据句意，"他过去在那家公司工作了四年之久"，但现在已不在那儿工作，所以排除AC．B选项过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，原句并没有过去时，所以更用不到"过去的过去"．故用一般过去时worked．故选：C．。

2011 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页，第二卷 15 至 16，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米的黑色墨水署名笔将自己的姓、名准考据号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请仔细查对条形码上的准考据号、姓名和科目。

2.每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案的标号。

在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第一卷（选择题部分满分 115 分）第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

一、听力（共 5 小题：每题分，满分分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How mony is the shirt?A. ＄B.＄C.＄答案是B1. What dose the man like about the play?storyB. The endingC. The actorplace are the speakers trying to find?hotel.bankreastnurant.what time will the two speakers meet?:20.:10.:40.will the man do?the planfor a phone call.things out.does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.to some great music.第二节（共 15 小题：每题分，满分分）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。