2018军考士兵考军校(高中)英语真题试卷答案与详解

1 / 10大专毕业生士兵专升本军考英语真题2018军考真题，2019军考资料，专升本军考，大专生军考，德方军考，军考复习资料，士兵专升本考军校一．快速阅读（共10分，每小题1分）Jennifer Bliss was no inexperienced lawyer when she moved back in with her parents. At 39, she had burned through her retirement funds after losing her law-firm job in July 2007. She gave the bank the keys to the home she was unable to sell in Grand Rapids, Mich., and last November, she packed up her two Great Danes and moved about 60 miles, to Lansing, to live with her mother and stepfather. “This has been awful,” says Bliss, who has sent out some 600 resumes nationwide looking for legal work or a managerial position in another field. “I went to law school to have a solid profession so that I wouldn’t wind up in a situation like this.”The termboomerang children used to refer to young adults moving back in with their parents, but the recession is forcing people in their 30s and 40s and older--often with a spouse and kids in tow--to stay with the parents until they regain their financial footing. Since the recession began in December 2007, the US has lost 3.6 million jobs. An AARP survey released in May found that more than a third of retirees have had to help a child pay bills in the last year. And the number of multigenerational households has increased from 5 million in 2000 to 6.2 million in 2008, according to AARP. Crowded quarters, wounded pride and general anxiety about the global economic crisis do not make the most pleasant living situation. But there are ways to ease the transition.Talk about Expectations“And be sure to discuss one another’s needs up front,” says Brian Carpenter, a psychology professor at Washington University in St. Louis, Mo. Failure to do so can lead to a lot of conflicts. That’s what happened when Michael Gallagher, 40, moved in with his mother in Los Angeles in October 2007 after he was fired from his job as an audio engineer. “When he came home to live, I was thinking ‘family’, and he was thinking ‘roommate’,” says BJ Gallagher, 59, an author and a video producer. “I would feel bad when he wouldn’t say hello when he walked in the door.” At the same time, her son felt she was checking up on him and “lurking ”（潜伏）around, she says. “We both ended up disappointed and annoyed until we discussed it and dealt with it.”Donna Butts, executive director of Generations United, an intergenerational advocacy group based in Washington, saysit’s a good idea to create an approximate timetable for achieving specific goals, such as “get a job”, “move out”.Build in PrivacyIf possible, everyone should have at least some space of his or her own. For instance, when Michael Gallagher took over the part of his mother’s house that she had been using as an office, she moved her computer and video equipment into a much smaller room adjoining her bedroom. “We each needed our own space. There was no way around that,” BJ says of the rearranging she had to accommodate her son.Share Household ExpensesPay parents rent, or help with bills, and take over housework like mowing the lawn. “This way, everyone is helping in some way, and no one feels taken advantage of,” says Elizabeth Carll, a psycho logist in Huntington, N. Y., who is an expert on dealing with stress. Bliss does all the cooking and cleaning. Michael Gallagher buys his own food, and beyond that, his mother says, he has “paid in trade” by persuading her to have the hip replacement she h ad needed for a while and by taking care of her after the operation.Obey Grandparents’ RulesIn late 2006, John Kreuzer, 30, and his wife moved from Portland, Ore., into his in-laws’ house in San Jose, Calif., because he got a public relation job in Silicon Valley. They decided to keep staying there--with their two little kids--because Kreuzer’s father-in-law was laid off. As the job market got tighter, it just made sense for everyone to share living expenses in such a high-cost area, Kreuzer says.Along the way, there have been differences of opinion when it comes to bringing up children. Kreuzer has explained to his children that they must abide by their grandparents’ rules, e.g., no r oughhousing（打闹的）indoors. “My in-laws really help out with the kids whil e my wife and I are working,” he says. “I know that once we move out, my children will miss their time together with Grandma and Pop-pop.” Once we move out? That brings up one last point.Be RealisticThe economy has to turn around someday, and in the meantime, rents are falling. In March, Kreuzer and his family are moving into a nearby town house with rent so cheap, he can continue to help his in-laws pay their monthly bills. Michael Gallagher also found a killer deal on a rental. He moved out of his mom’s place in November, but she has yet to rearrange her stuff. “I’m not moving anything back just yet,” she says. “With this awful economy, he could boomerang right back in here.”问题1-7 从所给选项中选择最佳答案，8-10 根据内容将句子补充完整。

绝密★启用前二〇一一年公安现役院校士兵干部学员招生文化统考英语试卷答案及评分参考第I卷第一、二、三部分（Key to 1~65）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A第II卷第四部分One possible version:66. It is our duty to defend our country/motherland.67.If I’m free tomorrow, I’ll go to see you.68. It seems that he can’t come today.69. What a pity (it is) that you can’t go to the theatre with us tonight！70. It was from then that he began to love English songs.71. 他刚一坐下电话铃就响了。

72. 你一定能成功，因为你已经足够努力了。

73. 听了那位年轻战士的报告，她感动地流下了眼泪。

74. 你有权在你的律师到来之前保持沉默，但在中国，每个人都要遵守中国的法律，外国人也不例外。

（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

军考类招生-士兵高中-英语-第一章单项选择-基本句型与特殊句式[单选题]1.Man _____ live _____ air and water.A.does; withB.can; w（江南博哥）ithC.can’t; withD.can’t; without[单选题]2.It was during the Second World War _____ he died.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.that[单选题]3.It was _____ late in the evening that his mother came back.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.not until[单选题]4.The Red Army fought a battle on this _____ spot.A.justB.onlyC.veryD.over[单选题]5.The job _____ easier.A.can have beenB.couldn’t have beenC.has beenD.hasn’t been[单选题]6.—You seem to have known all about the accident.—_____.A.So I haveB.So I doC.So have ID.So do I[单选题]7.There _____ shouts for help from the river.A.are comingB.did comeesD.came[单选题]8.Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.A.she sangB.sang sheC.did she singD.she did sing[单选题]9.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life_____ so happy!A.did I feelB.I feltC.I had feltD.had I felt[单选题]10.Only when your identity has been checked _____.A.you are allowed inB.you will be allowed inC.will you allow inD.will you be allowed in[单选题]11.By no means _____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.A.we shouldB.should weC.we should notD.should we not[单选题]12.No sooner had we started on the road _____ it began to rain.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.whenever[单选题]13.Now it won’t be long before we meet again, _____?A.will itB.do weC.won’t weD.does it[单选题]14.By no means _____ to her parents.A.this is the first time has she liedB.this is the first time does she tell a lieC.is this the first time she has liedD.is this the first time she was lying[单选题]15.By no means _____ to move to a new place far away from herworkplace, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.A.Jane will agreeB.will Jane agreeC.Jane will disagreeD.will Jane disagree[单选题]16.It is _____ that should be given priority to.A.the government who decidedB.what has the government decidedC.only the government has decidedD.what the government has decided[单选题]17._____ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it[单选题]18.His mother had talked to him for two hours while he was watching TV, but _____.A.a little did he hearB.little did he hearC.little heard heD.a little heard he[单选题]19.—We have to stop talking here.Listen._____!—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there[单选题]20.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday._____, she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she cameB.Would she comeC.Had she comeD.Did she come[单选题]21.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven._____ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I knowB.Only then I knewC.Only then did I knowD.Only then knew I[单选题]22.—The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.—_____.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpaB.So wouldn’t my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpaD.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa[单选题]23.By no means _____ to our plan for the divip.A.will she agreeB.she will agreeC.agrees sheD.will agree she[单选题]24.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird._____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it awayB.Away flew itC.Away it flewD.Flew away it[单选题]25.Little Tom is an orphan(孤儿)._____, he has to make a living by himself.A.A child as he isB.Child as he isC.Child as is heD.A child though he is[单选题]26._____ that we couldn’t catch up with him.A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he runC.So fast ran heD.Such fast did he run[单选题]27.—The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.—_____ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is itB.So it doesC.So it isD.So does it[单选题]28.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and_____.A.she did soB.so she didC.so did sheD.she did such[单选题]29.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, _____.A.so do IB.so will IC.nor do ID.nor will I[单选题]30.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters, not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.if[单选题]31.It is ten years _____ Miss Green returned to Canada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as[单选题]32.It was _____ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn’t goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didn’t go[单选题]33.He is unfair, _____ he?A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t[单选题]34.Everything is right here, _____?A.isn’t itB.aren’t theyC.are theyD.is it[单选题]35.She has breakfast at seven every day, _____?A.has sheB.hasn’t sheC.does sheD.doesn’t she[单选题]36.None of us can work out the puzzle, _____ we?A.canB.can’tC.doD.don’t[单选题]37.Tom used to get up late, _____ he?edB.shouldn’tC.didD.didn’t[单选题]38.Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?A.couldB.couldn’tC.didD.didn’t[单选题]39.It’s the second time that Dick has been late, _____?A.hasn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t heD.hasn’t[单选题]40.I don’t think it’s important, _____ ?A.doesn’tB.is itC.do ID.isn’t[单选题]41.What a smell, _____?A.is itB.isn’t itC.does itD.doesn’t[单选题]42.She dares to go alone, _____?A.does sheB.dares sheC.doesn’t sheD.daren’t she[单选题]43.You must have stayed up late last night, _____?A.mustn’t youB.don’t youC.didn’t youD.needn’t you[单选题]44.I wish to have a word with you, _____?A.do IB.don’t IC.may ID.did I[单选题]45.Neither he nor I am a musician, _____?A.am IB.is heC.are weD.do we[单选题]46.You’d rather have a cup of tea than have a cup of coffee, _____?A.wouldn’t youB.hadn’t youC.would youD.had you[单选题]47.The rescue team must have searched for the missingvisitors two days ago, _____?A.mustn’t theyB.haven’t theyC.didn’t theyD.hadn’t they[单选题]48.You’d better find some information about Nike’s “Chamber of Fear” advertisement, _____?A.wouldn’t youB.had youC.hadn’t youD.should you[单选题]49.So little _____ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.I knewB.did I knowC.I had knownD.had I known[单选题]50.It was not until the accident happened _____ .A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my own follyD.that I became aware of my own foolishness[单选题]51.Not until yesterday _____ anything about the project that will be completed soon.A.Did I learnB.have I learntC.I learntD.that I learnt?[单选题]52.Not until the day before yesterday _____ to give a speech at the meeting.A.he agreedB.does he agreeC.he agreesD.did he agree[单选题]53.Young _____ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.A.ThatB.whoC.asD.which[单选题]54.Only when we had finished all the work _____ that it was too late to take a bus home.A.did we realizeB.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize[单选题]55.Not until that day _____ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized[单选题]56.Not until she arrived at the meeting room _____ she had forgotten to bring the document.A.she realizedB.did she realizeC.she did realizeD.does she realize[单选题]57.Never _____ such a good boss before I came to this company.A.do I meetB.had I metC.I metD.I had met[单选题]58._____ a wonderful divip he had when he divaveled in China!A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That[单选题]59._____ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily.A.No sooner had theyB.No sooner have theyC.No sooner theyD.No sooner they had[单选题]60.No sooner _____ arrived at the station than it began to snow.A.had IB.I hadC.have ID.I have[单选题]61.It suddenly _____ to me that somebody might be able tolend us the money.A.cameB.turnedC.referredD.occurred[单选题]62.Seldom _____ my boss in such good mood(心情) since I cameto work in this company.A.I sawB.I have seenC.have I seenD.do I see[单选题]63._____ it began to rain.A.No sooner we started out whenB.Hardly had we started out thatC.Scarcely had we started out thatD.Rarely had we started out when[单选题]64.So much _____ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night.A.did he worryB.he did worryC.he worriedD.worried he[单选题]65.Not a single mistake _____ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he[单选题]66.On no account _____ held responsible for the accident.A.the driver can beB.can the driver beC.the driver does beD.does the driver be[单选题]67.We don’t need air conditioning, _____.A.nor can we afford itB.neither can afford itC.nor we can afford itD.neither we can afford it[单选题]68.On no account _____ to deprive(剥夺) a student of his right to receive education.A.anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowedC.anyone allowsD.allows anyone[单选题]69.Alice speaks English well, _____?A.she doesB.does sheC.she doesn’tD.doesn’t she[单选题]70._____ got on the divain when it started to move.A.I rarely hadB.Scarcely had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I[单选题]71.Amy is very afraid of dogs, _____?A.is sheB.does sheC.isn’t sheD.doesn’t she[单选题]72.Don’t smoke in the classroom, _____.A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you[单选题]73.Visit our store.Nowhere else _____ such good bargains.A.you findB.find youC.do you findD.you do find[单选题]74.All the kids are crying now.What _____ makes them so unhappy?A.it isB.is itC.it is thatD.is it that[单选题]75.It was in 2005 _____ we began to indivoduce this new technique into our company.A.whichB.thenC.whenD.that[单选题]76._____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC.However amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing[单选题]77.Was it because he was ill _____ he asked for leave?A.soB.whenC.whyD.that[单选题]78._____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A.At no time China will beB.Never China will beC.Will China never beD.At no time will China be。

部队院校招生文化招生统考英语模拟测试题试卷一本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：第Ⅰ卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、语音辨析（共5分，每小题1分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。

1．A．clerk B．term C．reference D．service 2．A．thunder B．strength C．northern D．thorough 3．A．bike B．pillow C．like D．high4．A．cat B．bat C．cave D．catch5．A．globe B．hopeless C．crossing D．noble二、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6．What you have done will not have your fame.A．a good effect in B．a good effect onC．affected D．a good affect on7．The kitchen .A．face north B．face northernC．face to the north D．faced by8．This is the place I was born.A．in that B．whereC．which D．what9．By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.A．learned B．had learnedC．was learning D．learns10．Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A．has been B．wasC．is D．will be11．It hard when my mother left her office.A．was snowing B．is snowingC．will snow D．snows12．I to London two times.A．went B．have beenC．had gone D．has gone13．Tomorrow twenty years old.A．my sister shall have B．my sister is going to haveC．has my sister D．my sister will be14．She asked me whether I had decided which room .A．to live in B．for me to liveC．is to live D．is to live in15．An accident in this city yesterday.A．has been happened B．was happenedC．is happened D．happened16．So far, the moon by man already.A．has been visited B．is visitedC．will be visited D．was visited17．A new library in this college.A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be building18．I can’t use my MP3 because it .A．is repairing B．needs to be repairedC．will repair D．was repairing19．Don’t keep the water while you wash your hands.A．run B．being runC．to run D．running20． by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.A．To be invited B．InvitingC．Invited D．Having invited21．I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．found22．Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested in it.A．has been asking B．has been askedC．have been asked D．have been asking23．Most of the luggage into the boot of the car.However there are still two bags left.A．has been putting B．has been putC．have been putting D．have been put24．Do you feel like a walk with us after supper A．have B．havingC．do D．doing25．I can’t say which wine is best---it’s a(n) of personal taste.A．affair B．eventC．matter D．variety26．It was he was at home I called him.A．since … where B．when … thatC．when … since D．because … since27．This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.A．it B．thatC．which D．what28．Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose29．Is this pencilA．the one you got last week B．which you got last weekC．that you got last week D．you got yesterday30．I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.A．because B．whenC．as D．if31．--Where did you spend last weekend---At .A．Mr. Green’s B．Mr. GreenC．the Green’s D．the Mr. Green32．Don’t repair the car any more. It is .A．a waste of the money B．the waste of moneyC．a waste of money D．waste of the money33．My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.A．will be B．wasC．is D．is going to be34．All of the students must study hard if they want to fail the exam.A．don’t B．haven’tC．won’t D．hadn’t35．My son his homework now.A．finished B．finishC．has finished D．had finished三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。

2018年边消防士兵军考英语模拟题考试时间:120分钟考试满分:100分一、语音辨析（每小题1分，共5分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。

1. A. bike B. pillow C. like D. height2. A. rude B. ruler C. public D. blue3. A. think B. thick C. without D. thirty4. A. research B. cheer C. machine D. touch5. A. great B. feature C. peaceful D. dream二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）6.—What do you think of these two books?—____ of them are interesting. And I have read them several times.A.BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either7.The food ____ good and ____well.A.tastes, sellsB. is tasted ,is soldC. taste, sellD. smell, sold8.After supper, he listened to the radio and ____ a newspaper.A.sawB. readC. watchedD. looked9. My parents____ about 1,000 yuan for my school education every year.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay10. We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a _____.A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks’ holidayC. two-week holidayD. two-weeks’ holiday11. Paris is____ most beautiful city, where you can see_____ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a, theB. a, /C. the ,anD. /, the12. We are doing much better____ English ____ our teacher’s help.A. in , atB. at, inC. in, withD. with, with13. Don’t be anxious ___ her safety. She’ll be OK.A. forB. aboutC. withD. at14. The visitors are very _____ to see so many changes____ in Shenzhen since 1979.A. surprise; have been taken placeB. surprising; took placeC. surprised; have been taken placeD. surprised; have taken place15. Be careful,____ you’ll fall from the mountain.A. orB. forC. butD. if16. She pretended____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen17. Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking18. —I usually go there by train.—Why not ____ by boat for a change?A.to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going19.____ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. ItC. ThatD. As20. This is the best hotel in the city____ I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it21. Can you lend me the dictionary ____ the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it22. In our country every boy and every girl____the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are23. English people____ use Mr. before a man’s given name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes24. —Need he come a little earlier? —Yes, he_____.A.canB. mustC. needD. needn’t25.—I called you just now, but you weren’t in. —Sorry, I____the reading room.A.was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been in三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Dreams are necessary in our life. We know that about 25% of our 26 time is spent dreaming. This is true for everyone, whether you are the kind of person who ordinarily remembers your dreams or not. Often our dreams show us “the other side of the picture”,27 us aware of the things we have failed to take conscious 28 of during the day. For instance, if you dream that your new boss, who seems gruff (语言粗暴的) and unfriendly during the working hours, is smiling at you and 29 you for your work, perhaps you have subliminally (下意识地) 30 up signals that day that his bark is worse than his bite.All of us need dreams, and the 31 we are, the more necessary they appear to be. Babies spend 32 half their sleep in the dreaming phase. When adult subjects in an experiment were given drugs that eliminated（排除）their 33 for several nights, they became increasingly irritable（易怒的）and 34 , and often began having difficulty concentrating. Too much dreaming appears to have its drawbacks too. If you doze late on Sunday mornings, you often wake up feeling tired. The 35 is that the more you sleep, the longer your dreams become.26. A. playing B. working C. sleeping D. resting27. A. taking B. going C. bringing D. making28. A. charge B. interest C. notice D. care29. A. praising B. blaming C. criticizing D. celebrating30. A. put B. picked C. looked D. took31. A. bigger B. smaller C. older D. younger32. A. rarely B. hardly C. nearly D. mostly33. A. dreaming B. thinking C. acting D. supporting34. A. anxious B. cheerful C. careful D. enthusiastic35. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. explanation四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1Do you think your schoolwork is too hard? Do you feel you have too much homework? If you answer “yes”, you are in the same boat as most US kids. However, school life for them is about toget even harder.A group of 13 states have decided to make their schools’ workload( 工作量) much heavier, especially in maths and English. Most students in US high school work very hard. But it’s not like in China, where almost all students have to work form early morning till late in the evening.US students have a lot of freedom to decide how hard they should work. “Most students put in a lot of effort (努力), but some do almost nothing,”said Will Gordon, a teacher from North Carolina. “I think stricter rules will help those students who aren’t so focused( 集中精神的).”“For the most part, it’s good,” said Adam Jorve, 15, a student at Gordon’s school. “A lot of kids in public schools can hardly read when they graduate. However, for me, I wish I didn’t have the extra work.”36 From the first passage we know that most US kids ____.A. have a pleasant school lifeB. often go boating togetherC. have hard schoolworkD. pay little attention to their schoolwork37 Compared with Chinese students, kids in the US ____.A. have a much heavier workloadB. don’t have to work from morning till nightC. spend more time on maths and EnglishD. have no time to relax themselves38. What freedom do US students have? They have the freedom to decide ____.A. how hard they should workB. how long they stay at schoolC. what to do and how to do itD. how much time they should spend on their work39. In Will Gordon’s opinion, students who almost do nothing in school will be helped _____.A. by strict teachersB. by their parentsC. through the strict managementD. through strict rules40. The passage tells us mainly about ____.A. the heavy load of Chinese studentsB. the heavy load of the US studentsC. the freedom of the US studentsD. the different school life of the US studentsPassage 2I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject - English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries.English has become a close friend of mine.Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.41. Why do some students often "have a headache"?A. Because they are easy to catch cold.B. Because it's often very coldC. Because they think English is easy.D. Because they don't think English is easy.42. The writer tells us that we should be ____ in English if we want to learn it well.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. strict43. The sentence "I got a very good mark" means ____.A. I got a good way.B. I had a good idea.C. I did badly in the exam .D. I did well in the exam.44. The writer thinks English is interesting because____.A. English is full of stories.B. English is full of jokes.C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.D. of nothing45. Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?A. speaking bravelyB. Writing to foreign friendsC. Reading aloudD. Writing English diariesPassage 3Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years. Because all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.PeopleThe British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.CultureLondon is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London.Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.46. What's the population of London?A. Less than 7 million.B. Only 7 million.C. More than 7 million.D. Nearly 7 million.47. How many museums are there in London according to the passage? _A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five48. The members of royal family of England live in .A. the Big BenB. Buckingham PalaceC. Hyde ParkD. British Museum49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. The Location of London.B. The history of London.C. The interesting places in London.D. The food in London.50. From the passage, we can know that .A. more than 300 different languages are spoken in LondonB. the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' historyC. the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clockD. London is the biggest city in EuropePassage 4The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted .Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of t h e w o r l d.S c i e n t i s t s a r e t r y i n g t o f i n d a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.51 .The world is thirsty because ____.A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB. we have enough sea water to use directlyC. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakesD. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly52. Which of the following is true ?A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.53. From the passage we learn ____.A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying upB. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earthC. today in most large cities water is used only onceD. water can be used only once54. To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.55. The name of the passage would be ____.A. The Sea WaterB. How to Save WaterC. The Thirsty WorldD. The Polluted Water五、情景对话（每小题1分，共5分）56. —Would you like to go out for a walk with us?—_____, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love toD. Yes, I do57. —Thank you for your delicious dinner.—____.A. Don’t say thatB. It’s nothingC. I don’t think soD. I’m glad you enjoyed it58. —I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.—____.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Thank youC. Not at allD. Excuse me59. —Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?—____.A. It doesn’t matter.B. That’s nothing.C. Good idea!D. You’re welcome.60. —I’ve passed the exam.—____.A. Congratulations!B. Bad luck!C. Thank you for telling me.D. It’s nothing六、英汉互译（第61-68题，每小题2分；第69题4分，共20分）61.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷一．选择题（共20小题）1．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake．（）A．are desiring B．have been desiringC．have desired D．desire2．He has donated some money to those who________in poverty，which_______of great help．（）A．live，are B．lives，are C．live，is D．lives，is 3．He was supposed to______to the meeting，but he didn't．（）A．come B．have come C．be coming D．coming4．If you_________harder last year，you_________so upset today．（）A．worked；would not beB．had worked；would not have beenC．worked；would not have beenD．had worked；would not be5．The doctor insisted that the patient______badly ill and that he______at once．（）A．was，was operated onB．was；be operated onC．should be；should be operated onD．be；was operated on6．The manager is like a cat on hot bricks today，many problems________．（）A．settling B．settledC．to settle D．having settled7．I hear you're going to Beijing by bus，but I'd rather you________a little more for the added comfort．（）A．pay B．paid C．have paid D．would pay8．It________Sunday，I didn't go to school．I helped my mom to clean the house．（）A．being B．is C．to be D．been9．We________swim every day when we were children，We__________run down to the river and jump in．（）A．would；would B．would；usedC．used to；would D．used to；used to10．Nervous and anxious，Jill failed______a good impression at the job interview．（）A．to have made B．makingC．to make D．having made11．Is this the first time you_________here？（）A．were B．came C．have been D．are12．I forgot_____the letter for Tom．It is still in my pocket．（）A．to post B．postingC．having posted D．post13．With the meal_____，the mother sat down for a good rest．（）A．cooked B．cookingC．to cook D．to be cooked14．I______to be quite afraid to live in that country，but now I have______to the life there．（）A．used；been used B．used；usedC．was used；got used D．got used；been used15．The watch he______went wrong again．（）A．had to be mended B．has mendedC．had had mended D．had been mended16．Now then，children．It's high time you_____and dressed．（）A．washed B．should washC．were washed D．are washed17．﹣The telephone is ringing．﹣I__________answer it．（）A．am going to B．am toC．will D．am about to18．I_____hardly______when the quarrel started．（）A．have；left B．had；leftC．would；leave D．did；leave19．The old couple________for more man40years and never once have they quarreled with each other．（）A．married B．have marriedC．have got married D．have been married20．He________in that company for four years．And now he is working for a better company．（）A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．works时态参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．D【句意】许多夫妻想要收养地震中幸存的孩子．【详解】考查时态．desire"想要，渴望"，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项D合适．故选：D．2．C【句意】他已经捐了一些钱给那些处于贫困的人，对此有极大的帮助．【详解】考查主谓一致．本题考查两个定语从句，第一空的先行词为those，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空which指代的前面的一句话，故谓语动词用单数形式．故选：C．3．B【句意】他本应该来参加会议的，但是他却没有来【详解】考查动词时态．suppose的结构为：suppose to do/to be doing/to have done；本句中根据He was supposed to表示动作已经完成．故选：B．4．D【句意】你要是去年再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．【详解】本题考查if虚拟语气中的用法．根据last year表明从句是过去时，故对过去进行虚拟；根据today可知，主句是现在的虚拟．全句话的意思就是我要是再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．由于此题中，主从句的主语都是﹣样的，故用Had you worked；主句用would not be．故选：D．5．B【句意】医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤严重，坚持要求他立刻做手术，【详解】本题考查insist后接宾语从句的用法；insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，根据一般宾语从句的规则；本题第一句是医生坚持认为的是一个事实，并且主句动词insist是过去时，从句中也应该用过去时，而非"should+do"，所以排除C和D；第二分句表示"坚持要求他被做手术"，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+be operated on"，故选：B．6．C【句意】经理今天像热锅上的蚂蚁，有很多事情要去解决．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为句子的两部分之间没有连词，所以本题考查独立主格，独立主格的构成是"主语+doing/done/to do"，其中doing表主动，done表被动，to do表将来．根据语意可知，有很多事情要做，还没有做，所以用to do．故选：C．7．B【句意】我听说你要坐汽车去北京，但是我宁愿你多付一些钱来获得获得额外的舒适．【详解】考查动词的形式．would rather宁愿，宁可，后跟that从句时，从句的动词要用虚拟．与过去不相符，用had done；与现在或将来不相符，用过去式did，be动词用were．故选：B．8．A【句意】今天星期天，我没有去上学．我帮妈妈打扫房间．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为前两部分之间没有连词，I didn't go to school为主句，所以横线处应填非谓语动词．"主语+非谓语动词"是独立主格的结构，所以用being．故选：A．9．C【句意】当我们是孩子时，我们每天游泳．我们总是会跑到河边然后跳进去．【详解】考查动词的时态．used to do sth过去经常做某事，现在不做了．would do表示过去习惯性，经常性的动作，"总是…"故选：C．10．C【句意】又紧张又不安，Jill未能在工作面试中留下一个好印象．【详解】考查动词形式．fail to do sth固定词组，意思是"未能做成某事"，所以用to make．故选：C．11．C【句意】这是你第一次来这里吗？【详解】考查动词形式．It is/was the…time sb have/has/had done sth．固定句型，意思是"某人第几次做某事"．当前面用is时，后面用have/has done；当前面用was时，后面用had done．故选：C．12．A【句意】我忘记给Tom寄信了．它仍然在我的口袋里．【详解】考查动词的形式．forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing/having done sth做过某事但是忘记了．根据后半句话可知，信还在我这里，所以是忘记寄信了．故选：A．13．A【句意】饭做好了，妈妈坐下来好好休息一会．【详解】考查with+宾语+宾补结构．宾语the meal和宾补cook是动宾关系，要用过去分词表被动，且根据the mother sat down fora good rest，可知饭已经做好，所以用过去分词表被动和完成．故选：A．14．A【句意】我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了．【详解】考查动词时态．used to do过去常常；be/get used to（doing）sth习惯于…；be used todo sth（＝be used for doing sth）被用来做某事．由句意"我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了"可知此题选A项．故选：A．15．C【句意】他之前修过的那块表又坏了．【详解】考查动词的时态．因为"修理"的动作发生在"又坏"之前，went wrong是过去时，所以"修理"应该用过去完成时had done；have sth mended使…被修理，两个词组结合到一起应该是had had sth mended．所以是The watch（that）he had had mended went wrong again．故选：C．16．C【句意】孩子们，到时间洗漱换衣服了．【详解】考查动词时态．根据后面的dressed可知横线处需要填be washed，washed和dressed 共用一个be动词．又因为It is high time（that）…这个句型要求用虚拟语气did或者should do．因此填were washed．故选：C．17．C【句意】﹣电话铃响了．﹣我去接．【详解】考查动词时态．be going to do常用来表示"主观上计划安排要做的事情"；be to do 也是"计划安排要做的事情"；will do客观上将要发生的事情；be about to do刚刚要做某事（这时发生了别的事情）．根据句意，电话铃响了我去接，不是主观安排，也不是刚刚要做什么，所以用will do最合适．故选：C．18．B【句意】我一离开，争吵就开始了．【详解】考查动词时态．hardly…when…一…就…，因为前面的动作先于后面的动作发生，后面动词用的是过去时started，所以前面的动词要用过去完成时，即had done．故选：B．19．D【句意】这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架．【详解】考查动词的时态．根据时间状语for more than40years可知要用现在完成时，marry 和get married表示动作，be married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态．故选：D．20．C【句意】他在那家公司工作了四年．现在他在一家更好的公司工作．【详解】考查动词时态．根据句意，"他过去在那家公司工作了四年之久"，但现在已不在那儿工作，所以排除AC．B选项过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，原句并没有过去时，所以更用不到"过去的过去"．故用一般过去时worked．故选：C．。

绝密★启用前年公安现役院校士兵干部学员招生文化统考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷第1至第9页，第n卷第10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。

1. A. again B. away C. asleep D. animal2. A. warm B. part C. farm D. card3. A. another B. some C. gone D. cover4. A. chicken B. chemistry C. chair D. check5. A. honest B. hotel C. help D. holiday第一节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. —Mary can' t finher pen.—Is the one on Jack ' s desk?A. herB. hersC. theirsD. ours7 In our city, _______ high school students want to serve in the army aftergraduation.A thousandB thousandsC thousand ofD thousands of8 This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ____new words in it. A few B a few 9It took me ______ hour and _____A a; aB the; a10 — What would you like to drink?— _____ , please. A Two orange C Two orange glasses11 — Do you remember ________ h e ca— Yes, by car.A howB when12 — Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the yellow one?— _____ . I really don ’ t mind. A Neither B Either C None D All 13 Put the milk in the fridge, ___ i t will go bad easily.A soBbutC andD or14 How can you study in the living room while the other family members are talkingloudly? I think you need a __________ place. A cleaner B safer C quieter D smaller 15 _______ w eather it is! We can do nothing but stay at home watching T.V A What a goodBWhat badC How goodD How bad a16 — Come and join us if you have time, ____ ?— Certainly.A do youB don ’ t youC will youD didn ’ t you17 Please give me a _______ . I find it impossible to carry out the plan withoutyour help. A handB rewardC presentD lift18 — ______ will the bridge be completed?— In two months.A How longB How soonC How oftenD How muchC littleD alittlehalf to finish the work.C an; aD a; the B Two glasses for orange D Two glasses of orange me? C thatD if19 Your room is terribly dirty; you __ get it cleaned in two hours, otherwiseMum will be angry. A canB mightC mayD must20 — Does the officer always finish his work on time?— Yes, of course. He _____ l eaves today ’ s work for tomorrow.A oftenB onlyC neverD already21 — What ’ s that noise? Is the water still running?— Oh, I _____ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A forgotB would forgetC had forgottenD am forgetting 22 Look out! Don ’t get too close to the house __ roof is under repair. A whichB whatC whose23 — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— ______ . Shall we go together? A So will I B So am I C So do I 24 Though I hadn ’ t seen Bob for ages, I ___ h im at once. A knewB learnedC realized25 — What do you think of the film?— Perfect. I have never seen ____ before.A a good oneB a better oneC the better one26 — You got lost on your way to the lake, didn’— Yes, we did and had to stop _____ the way.A askingB askC to ask27 — There is a hole in your bag.— I know. I amgoing to have it ___ .A mendB mendedC mending28 The fire was completely _________ shortly afterwards with the help of thefiremen.A put outB cut downC broken upD driven away 29 We met in the street though we hand ’ t planned to.A by the wayB by chanceC on purposeD on earth30. Mr. Smith has warned his daughter to be careful ____ the danger, but shedidn ’t listen to him. A onB forC toD of31. —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to set out.— I ’ m sorry, but_I __ when to leave.A am not toldB don ’ t tellC wasn ’ t told Ddidn ’ tetllD whereD So I am D recognizedD the best one t you? D askedD to mend32.Mother as well as her friends to the SOS Childrens Village during theSpring Festival every year.A. goesB. goC. are goingD. have gone33.— Does your car need?—No, but you certainly need yours.A . to wash; washing B. to wash; to washC. washing; washingD. washing; to wash34.As no one is seriously hurt,is no need to call for a doctor.A . it B. there C. here D. that35.—Dad, I ' m afraid that I can ' t do it.— Take it easy, dar. You ' ll never know it you have a try.A . after B. since C. when D. until第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

19．A【详解】考查反义疑问句。

句意：因为不同的性格，我们几乎不可能一起工作，对吗？句中主语是You and I，为两个人，即“我们”，故反问疑问部分的主语为第一人称we。

提干中有了hardly这词，所以反问疑问用肯定形式。

故选A。

20．A【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末因为我周六和周天不需要早起。

根据选项可知A.needn’t 不需要；B.mustn’t禁止，不允许； C.wouldn’t不愿；D.shouldn’t不应该；结合句意故选A。

二．阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage121．D【详解】根据第二段“Different people go to the stock markets.…Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.”可知ABC选项均在文章中提及，故选择D。

22．C【详解】根据第三段“No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well.…but sometimes even if a factory or company does a god job,the stock may still go down.”可知股市的走势是不稳定的，一个好的投资者有时也会失手。

23．C【详解】根据第四段“No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling.”作者将炒股比作赌博可知，炒股有一定风险，人们在投资时需要谨慎小心。

24．C【详解】词义辨析题。

A选项意为“完全的”，B选项意为“陌生的，奇怪的”，C选项意为“有难度的”，D选项意为“现代的”。

根据文意，股市如赌博，所以应该是复杂难懂的，故选择C。

25．A【详解】根据本文第一句“There are stock markets in large cities in many counties.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了股票市场的一些概况。

军校报考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the library.B) Visit his grandparents.C) Attend a concert.2. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a piece of cake"?A) The cake is very delicious.B) The task is very easy.C) She wants to eat a cake.3. Why is the man late for the meeting?A) He got stuck in traffic.B) He forgot the time.C) He lost his way.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) To take a rest.B) To continue working.C) To go for a walk.【听力理解答案】1. B) Visit his grandparents.2. B) The task is very easy.3. A) He got stuck in traffic.4. C) Cloudy.5. C) To go for a walk.二、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）AIn recent years, the number of tourists visiting the Great Wall has been increasing steadily. The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical sites in China, and it attracts millions of visitors each year. However, the increasing number of visitors has put a lot of pressure on the preservation of the site.6. What is the passage mainly about?A) The Great Wall's history.B) The increasing number of tourists.C) The preservation of the Great Wall.7. What does the passage imply about the Great Wall?A) It is not well preserved.B) It is the most famous site in China.C) It is under pressure due to the number of visitors.BThe local government has decided to reduce the number of cars in the city to improve air quality. They will implement a new policy that limits the number of cars allowed on the roads each day.8. What is the main purpose of the new policy?A) To reduce traffic congestion.B) To improve air quality.C) To encourage people to use public transport.9. What can we infer from the passage?A) The air quality is very poor.B) The policy will be effective immediately.C) The government is taking action against pollution.【阅读理解答案】6. C) The preservation of the Great Wall.7. C) It is under pressure due to the number of visitors.8. B) To improve air quality.9. A) The air quality is very poor.三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）The Smith family has a tradition of serving in the military. Every generation has at least one member who has joined the army. This year, it is the turn of young Tom Smith, who has always been 10) _______ about the army. He has been preparing himself 11) _______ for this day for a long time. His parents are very proud of him, and they believe that he will 12)_______ a good soldier.10. A) interestedB) boredC) surprised11. A) diligentlyB) carelesslyC) reluctantly12. A) becomeB) avoidC) forget【完形填空答案】10. A) interested11. A) diligently12. A) become四、语法填空（共15分，每题1.5分）The Internet has changed the way we live and work. Nowadays, we can 13) _______ (buy) almost anything online. This convenience, however, comes with a price. Online shopping can lead to 14) _______ (identity) theft if we are not careful.13. 答案：buy14. 答案：identity五、翻译（共15分，每题3分）15. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。

第一部分历年真题2018年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—_____.e onB.Take careC.Go aheadD.Hold on【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以打开窗户透透新鲜空气进来吗？——去吧。

Go ahead意为“可以；干吧”，表示许可；Come on意为“来吧，走吧；算了吧”；Take care意为“保重”，表示道别；Hold on表示“等一等，别挂电话”。

根据语境，是要表示对于对方“开窗户”提议的同意，C项符合语境。

2.In order to find_____better job,he decided to study_____second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the【答案】B【解析】句意：为了找到更好的工作，他决定学习第二外语。

句中的“better job”和“second foreign language”都不是特指，因此前面都用不定冠词，B项为正确答案。

3.He told us whether_____a picnic was still under discussion.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had【答案】A【解析】句意：他告诉我们是否去野餐还在讨论中。

根据语境，可知“野餐”还没有进行，因此要用不定式表示将要做的事；英语中疑问词+to do可做主语或宾语，此处“whether to have a picnic”做宾语从句的主语。

A项为正确答案。

4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_____they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】句意：如今，人们更加担忧他们生活的环境。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷完形填空1I started training in tae kwon do（跆拳道）by accident.But in the first class，I learned something exciting﹣how to（1）someone grabbing your arm.I loved it，so I kept practicing and earning higher ranks.At every rank，I found something（2）whether it was the kicks in the air or the increasingly complex patterns.But over time，"I can't"（3）"How can I？"which then became"How will I？".One day，I showed up to class and students were（4）wooden boards.I was convinced that they were all crazy and"I can't"voice yelled again.I watched，in（5）as student after student walked up to solid pieces of wood and broke them with their hands or their feet.When I was given the opportunity to（6），I chickened out.But my（7）were extremely patient.They invited me to work individually with them.I refused their first and second offer，but （8），I agreed to try.They told me that board breaking was more a mental（9）than a physical one and taught me how to line up to break that board.And the first time I went to（10）it，I was so afraid that I missed and accidentally kicked the board holder's fingers.I felt（11）but he encouraged me to try again.I told that doubting voice in my （12）to"shut up!"I focused on the（13）.I thought about how much I had improved and how I had surprised myself.I told myself I（14）to believe that1was able to do amazing things.And then﹣﹣﹣suddenly that board looked a lot less（15）I kicked with everything I had and it worked.（1）A.put up with e up with C.get away from D.look forward to （2）A.impossible B.unnecessary C.inspiring D.important（3）A.referred to B.consisted of C.turned into D.depended on （4）A.painting B.breaking C.measuring D.designing（5）A.anger B.satisfaction C.astonishment D.sympathy（6）A.try B.ask C.escape D.deliver（7）A.neighbors B.students C.colleagues D.instructors （8）A.directly B.finally C.secretly D.naturally（9）A.disease B.habit C.state D.challenge（10）A.fix B.kick C.pull D.bite（11）A.different B.secure C.terrible D.ready（12）A.mind B.reply C.dream D.case（13）mon B.similar C.familiar D.positive（14）A.happened B.refused C.pretended D.deserved（15）A.interesting B.frightening C.confusing D.convincing答案及详解【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。

历年军考真题系列之2014年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试题，军考资料，士兵高中，军考英语考生须知1.本试题共五大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。

2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。

3.所有答案军卸载答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，试卷及答案之全部上交并分别封存。

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if everyone were in ____ peace with one another?A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You ____ overworked during the last two weeks.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. would be3. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ____.A. normalB. regularC. ordinaryD. average4. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology ____ human beings canbenefit.A. in thatB. through itC. on whichD. from which5. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which ____ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps6. We ____ ask for a new babysitter, for all our kids love her so muchA. shouldB. mightC. c ouldn’tD. m ustn’t7. It was a great ____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.A. attemptB. effectC. powerD. effort8. Both teams were in hard training. ____ was willing to lose the game.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnotherD. The other9.Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he’d beenin last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. didhe realize10. ____ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may alsocause other family problems.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As11.— Not getting that job was big let-down.—Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind12. In order to be a good scientist, ____.A. mathematics is vitalB. one must master mathematicsC. mathematics is important to understandD. one to understand mathematics.13. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than14.The rude man seldom uses kind words, ____?A. does heB. isn’t heC. was heD. h asn’t he15.— Are you feeling better today?— ____. But I still feel too weak to walk around.A. Much better, thanksB. Not very wellC. Very good, thank youD. Pretty good, thanks a lot二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)Passage 1DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and helpsick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way.16. Mr. Mendel discovered ____.A. DNA is a map of bodyB. the first word in DNAC. what DNA doesD. genes in human body17. Since 1961, scientists have ____.A. clarified the function of all the words in the DNA map.B. discovered medicines for longevity.C. found all the words about DNA.D. understood that genes are written in the DNA with a special language.18. If we understand more “words” in the DNA map, we can make ____.A. better medicineB. more jobs for themC. maps for themD. them attractive19. Which of the followings statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA maps do.C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.20. People think generally this research about DNA is ____.A. ridiculousB. astonishingC. worthlessD. beneficialPassage 2Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid declin e when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perfor m almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. 21. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “____”.A. healthB. long lifeC. agingD. effect22. The text mainly talks about ____.A. men’s heart cellsB. women’s aging process caused by heart cellsC. the gender differenceD. the effects of gender difference to heart aging23. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ____.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female’s heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women needn’t to do exercise to prevent aging problem24. If a man wants to live longer, a man should ____.A. enable his heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep his heart healthyD. prevent his cells from being lost25. We can know from the passage that ____.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the female heart loses more of the cellsC. the team had found out that the health of men’s heart can be improvedD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20Passage 3Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt whenit burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly,if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is nota good soldier because he is soon killed；and a dead soldier is of no useto his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men andanimals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof, and they later may fall on you, or you may get cancer! The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane from crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.26. Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if____.A. they were not well educated at schoolB. they had never playedwith fire beforeC. they had no sense of painD. they were fearful of pain27. Human beings will be extinct if ____.A. they use fear to guide their lifeB. there is too much dangerC. fear rules themD. there are not fear and pain28. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because____.A. they have gained experienceB. they are warned of the danger and take quick actionC. they jump out of the way in timeD. they are calm in face of danger29. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. too much fear is unnecessary.B. Fear is always something helpfulC. Fear is something that can be avoidedD. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life.30. The best title for this passage should be ____.A. No Pains, No GainsB. Pains and ActionsC. The value of FearD. The Reason Why People FearPassage 4Summer Cultural Exploration in?FranceThe Summer Cultural Exploration program in?Amboise,?France, provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.AmboiseAmboise?is a charming small town on the?Loire?River?in central?France. The royal?Amboise?castle was the preferred residence of Charles VIII, who built it in the 15th?century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes,?Amboise?is the ideal environment for students to study French.LearningFrench courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday, for four hours??day in a historic 19th-century building in the center of?Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level. An interactive teaching approach is stressed.ExperienceThere is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the four-week?. Two to three days??week, organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature,??and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to Leonardo da Vinci’s home at the Clos Luce.TravelAlso, students will explore?France?through the following guided trips.●Chambord, Cheverny and?Blois?—Explore two of the area’s famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the?Loire?castle, was built by the great Renaissance king, France I. Cheverny castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of?Blois,a favorite residence of?French royalty.●Villandry and Sache —One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the?Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old?castle?of?Sache?was a best-loved house of the??19th-century writer?Honore de Balzac.●Paris —Discover the City of?Light, famous for its?,??and??during a journey to?Paris! Walk along the banks of the?Seine?River, visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the?’s famous museums and including the Louvre.HousingStudents stay with carefully-selected host families. Ability to remain open-minded and tolerance of cultural differences are required.?31. When a student gets to?Amboise, he or she will first ____.A. take a language test?B. visit da Vinci’s homeC. hear lectures on French history?D. go to see the castle built by Charles VIII32. Students can enjoy beautiful flowers?at ____.A. Chambord castle?B. Cheverny castle?C. Villandry castle?D. Sache castle33. Students who want to take part in the??will ____.A. mainly study cultural differences?B. spend??of their time in?ParisC. live in a historic building?D. study for 20 hours a week34. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Students can enjoy fashion, food and art in Paris.B. Students will stay in luxury hotels during the whole journey.C. Students will take on exam upon arrival.D. Activities will be well planned throughout the 4 weeks.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise.?B. To educate.?C. To entertain.?D. To instruct.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）It's never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all 36 to know the art of apology. Think 37 you have done wrong. Then count how many 38 you have expressed clearly you were 39 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 40 about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different 41 signs: headaches, heart 42 and insomnia (失眠症). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 43 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's 44 you, I can't help you." The man admitted he was cheating his brother to his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 45 the man write to his brother and returned his money.46 the 47 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried," Thank you," he said to the doctor "I think I have got 48 "An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it 49 . If you can think of someone who should be 50 an apology from you. Do something about it right now.36. A. decide B. have C. need D. try37. A. how soon B. how often C. how well D. how much38. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times39. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything41. A. kind B. part C. kinds of D. parts of42. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem43. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad44. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying45. A. got B. helped C. saw D. let46. A. As soon as B. Sooner or later C. Before D. Until47. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter48. A. good B. well C. sick D. worse49. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder50. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51.直到20世纪初，人类才开始探险太空。

军考类招生-士兵高中-英语-第二章阅读理解-广告图表类共享题干题Passage 1 Whenever divaveling on Shanghai Airlines (SAL) flig（江南博哥）hts with paid tickets, you will earn air miles according to the class shown on your tickets.When you are accumulated enough air miles, you can apply for a premium (奖励) ticket or other premium items.Passengers (12 years old and over) are eligible (合格的) to join SAL FFP (Frequent Flying Passenger) Club unless it is banned (禁止) by the law of the coundivy where they live.Please fill out the application form on the back and mail it to the Customer Service Center of SAL.SAL Customer Service Center will mail the membership card and manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your Application Form.Please show your membership card when you check in at an airport. Please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the original boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after divaveling or making purchases at SAL partner business until you confirm the record has been charged to your account.If you flew SAL 3 months before your regisdivation of SAL FFP Club, please mail to SAL Customer Service Center a copy of your ticket and the original boarding pass with your card number on it for recording air miles.The Application Form can be used by one person only, and copies are void (无效).For more information, please refer to the SAL FFP Program Guide.[单选题]1.What does SAL stand for in this passage?A.Shanghai Airport.B.Shanghai Airlines.C.Shenzhen Airport.D.South Airlines.Passage 1 Whenever divaveling on Shanghai Airlines (SAL) flights with paid tickets, you will earn air miles according to the class shown on your tickets.When you are accumulated enough air miles, you can apply for a premium (奖励) ticket or other premium items.Passengers (12 years old and over) are eligible (合格的) to join SAL FFP (Frequent Flying Passenger) Club unless it is banned (禁止) by the law of the coundivy where they live.Please fill out the application form on the back and mail it to the Customer Service Center of SAL.SAL Customer Service Center will mail the membership card and manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your Application Form.Please show your membership card when you check in at an airport. Please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the original boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after divaveling or making purchases at SAL partner business until you confirm the record has been charged to your account.If you flew SAL 3 months before your regisdivation of SAL FFP Club, please mail to SAL Customer Service Center a copy of your ticket and the original boarding pass with your card number on it for recording air miles.The Application Form can be used by one person only, and copies are void (无效).For more information, please refer to the SAL FFP Program Guide. [单选题]2.Who can apply for a premium ticket from SAL according to the passage?A.A passenger who has divaveled several times by plane.B.A passenger who wants to divavel on any airlines flights.C.A passenger who has divaveled on Shanghai Airlines flights.D.A passenger who has accumulated enough air miles on SAL flights. Passengers (12 years old and over) are eligible (合格的) to join SAL FFP (Frequent Flying Passenger) Club unless it is banned (禁止) by the law of the coundivy where they live.Please fill out the application form on the back and mail it to the Customer Service Center of SAL.SAL Customer Service Center will mail the membership card and manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your Application Form.Please show your membership card when you check in at an airport. Please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the original boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after divaveling or making purchases at SAL partner business until you confirm the record has been charged to your account.If you flew SAL 3 months before your regisdivation of SAL FFP Club,please mail to SAL Customer Service Center a copy of your ticket and the original boarding pass with your card number on it for recording air miles.The Application Form can be used by one person only, and copies are void (无效).For more information, please refer to the SAL FFP Program Guide.[单选题]3.What’s the legal age to join SAL FFP Club according to the passage?A.11 and underB.12 and underC.12 and overD.18 and overPassengers (12 years old and over) are eligible (合格的) to join SAL FFP (Frequent Flying Passenger) Club unless it is banned (禁止) by the law of the coundivy where they live.Please fill out the application form on the back and mail it to the Customer Service Center of SAL.SAL Customer Service Center will mail the membership card and manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your Application Form.Please show your membership card when you check in at an airport. Please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the original boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after divaveling or making purchases at SAL partner business until you confirm the record has been charged to your account.If you flew SAL 3 months before your regisdivation of SAL FFP Club, please mail to SAL Customer Service Center a copy of your ticket and the original boarding pass with your card number on it for recording air miles.The Application Form can be used by one person only, and copies are void (无效).For more information, please refer to the SAL FFP Program Guide.[单选题]4.Whom should the application form be sent to if you want to apply for SAL FFP Membership?A.SAL FFP Club.B.The SAL ticket office.C.The SAL headquarters.D.SAL Customer Service Center.Passengers (12 years old and over) are eligible (合格的) to join SALFFP (Frequent Flying Passenger) Club unless it is banned (禁止) bythe law of the coundivy where they live.Please fill out the application form on the back and mail it to the Customer Service Center of SAL.SAL Customer Service Center will mail the membership card and manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your Application Form.Please show your membership card when you check in at an airport. Please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the original boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after divaveling or making purchases at SAL partner business until you confirm the record has been charged to your account.If you flew SAL 3 months before your regisdivation of SAL FFP Club, please mail to SAL Customer Service Center a copy of your ticket and the original boarding pass with your card number on it for recording air miles.The Application Form can be used by one person only, and copies are void (无效).For more information, please refer to the SAL FFP Program Guide.[单选题]5.When they check in at an airport, Club members should show _____.A.their boarding pass.B.their membership cardC.a photocopy of the ticketD.an application formPassage 2Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth If you are a young person and interested in geology (地质学)，then Rockwatch is the club for you.When you JoinNew memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your·membership card·full color mini-map·thumbs up guide·fact cardsOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs (恐龙)，earthquakes to erosion (水土流失).Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suidiv for families are listed and include road shows and the guided walks.The RockWatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the coundivy.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.[单选题]6.New Rockwatch Rox Club members will obtain a special file when they _____.A.do field workB.join the clubC.buy a field notebookD.start studying geologyWhen you JoinNew memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your·membership card·full color mini-map·thumbs up guide·fact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs (恐龙)，earthquakes to erosion (水土流失).With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suidiv for families are listed and include road shows and the guided walks.The RockWatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the coundivy.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.[单选题]7.Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to_____.A.geologyB.agricultureC.politicsD.economicsWhen you JoinNew memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your·membership card·full color mini-map·thumbs up guide·fact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs (恐龙)，earthquakes to erosion (水土流失).Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suidiv for families are listed and include road shows and the guided walks.The RockWatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the coundivy.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.[单选题]8.What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?A.Guided walks.B.Rocky activities.C.Yearly competitions.D.Academic workshops.When you JoinNew memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your·membership card·full color mini-map·thumbs up guide·fact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs (恐龙)，earthquakes to erosion (水土流失).Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suidiv for families are listed and include road shows and the guided walks.The RockWatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watchmembership.Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the coundivy.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.[单选题]9.When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwateh member can enjoy _____ .A.free membershipB.a special discountC.a Rock Artist prizeD.guided road showsWhen you JoinNew memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your·membership card·full color mini-map·thumbs up guide·fact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs (恐龙)，earthquakes to erosion (水土流失).Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suidiv for families are listed and include road shows and the guided walks.The RockWatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the coundivy.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.[单选题]10.You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by_____ .A.calling the two clubsB.providing referencesC.applying separatelyD.filling in one formPassage 3 Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your condivact.Salary: Your starting salary is: $15,000.This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008.On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave.This should be arranged with your line manager. Overtime (加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate.Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer, time can be taken instead of exdiva pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服).Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.[单选题]11.According to the condivact, the salary of the employee_____.A.Is paid weeklyB.Is adjusted every quarterC.Is re-examined from year to yearD.Is fixed for the whole condivact periodThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your condivact.Salary: Your starting salary is: $15,000.This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday throughFriday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008.On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave.This should be arranged with your line manager. Overtime (加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate.Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer, time can be taken instead of exdiva pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服).Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.[单选题]12.If employees have any health problem, they should _____.A.Telephone the factoryrm the Senior NurseC.Report to their line managerD.contact the health and safety officerThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your condivact.Salary: Your starting salary is: $15,000.This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008.On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave.This should be arranged with your line manager. Overtime (加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate.Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on public holidays, youwill be paid at the current rates.If you prefer, time can be taken instead of exdiva pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服).Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.[单选题]13.The line manager is responsible for _____.A.Giving a pay raiseB.signing a condivactC.Arranging annual leaveD.helping with personal affairsThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your condivact.Salary: Your starting salary is: $15,000.This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008.On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave.This should be arranged with your line manager. Overtime (加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate.Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer, time can be taken instead of exdiva pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服).Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.[单选题]14.If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get _____.A.Exdiva days offB.exdiva moneyC.A pay raiseD.paid holidaysThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign yourcondivact.Salary: Your starting salary is: $15,000.This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008.On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave.This should be arranged with your line manager. Overtime (加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate.Your line manager will keep arecord of the overtime you work.If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer, time can be taken instead of exdiva pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服).Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them.You can alsoorder any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.[单选题]15.When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of _____.A.The sizeB.the colorC.The styleD.the quantityPassage 4 The White House is the most visited residence in the world.Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office.Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour.Notice of whether your applicationis accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested.All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.·To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224 -5521 and provide the following information: ·Date (s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D (I.D) required for ages 14 and up), date ofbirth, social security number, coundivy of origin, and citizenship(公民的身份).·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group. After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contactyou with further insdivuctions.[单选题]16.This notice is to provide information about _____.A.scheduling of Washington DC toursB.the security system of the White HouseC.application for a tour of the White HouseD.duties of a tour group leader·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour.Notice of whether your applicationis accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested.All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject tocancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.·To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224 -5521 and provide the following information: ·Date (s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D (I.D) required for ages 14 and up), date ofbirth, social security number, coundivy of origin, and citizenship(公民的身份).·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group. After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contactyou with further insdivuctions.[单选题]17.The White House is open to the public _____.A.on weekdays onlyB.five days a weekC.every other dayD.on weekends only·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour.Notice of whether your applicationis accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested.All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject tocancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.·To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224 -5521 and provide the following information: ·Date (s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D (I.D) required for ages 14 and up), date ofbirth, social security number, coundivy of origin, and citizenship(公民的身份).·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group. After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contactyou with further insdivuctions.[单选题]18.Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted _____.A.exactly on the date of applicationB.at least 30 days in advanceC.any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour.Notice of whether your applicationis accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested.All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject tocancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.·To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224 -5521 and provide the following information: ·Date (s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D (I.D) required for ages 14 and up), date ofbirth, social security number, coundivy of origin, and citizenship(公民的身份).·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group. After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contactyou with further insdivuctions.[单选题]19.After your tour request has been confirmed, _____.A.it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB.you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC.you can surely visit the White House that dayD.it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour.Notice of whether your applicationis accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested.All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject tocancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.·To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224 -5521 and provide the following information: ·Date (s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D (I.D) required for ages 14 and up), date ofbirth, social security number, coundivy of origin, and citizenship(公民的身份).·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group. After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact。

2018-2019学年湖北省武汉市空军少年军校高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. The story took place in Europe in the days ________ everyone used horses instead of cars.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as参考答案：C考查定语从句。

“when everyone used horses”是定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且when在从句中作状语。

2. ---- What are you reading, Tom? ---- I’m not really reading, just __ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up参考答案：C略3. We have _______ a campaign for better nursery on the school services.A. investedB. issuedC. launchedD. leaked参考答案：C【分析】句意：我们已发起一场要求改善幼儿园和中小学教育服务的运动。

A：invested“投资”；B：issued“发布”；C：launched“发动，发起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。

选C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分invest；issue；launch和leak的含义。

4. The library needs ________，but it'll have to wait until Sunday.A．cleaning B．be cleanedC．clean D．being cleaned参考答案：A事物作主语时，表示“需要”的动词need, require, want等后可接动名词，用主动形式表示被动含义；need后也可接不定式，用其被动形式表示被动含义。