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英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】

英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】

英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】

access n. 入口,通路,接触

accommodation n.住宿

acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢

admiration n. 欣赏

advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者

allowance n. 津贴

ambition n. 野心,雄心

analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比

anticipation n. 预期,期望

appreciation n. 感谢,感激

array n. 陈列,一系列

assurance n. 保证

blame n. 责任

blunder n. 错误,大错

budget n. 预算

capability n. 能力,才能

cash n. 现金

expenditure n. 开支

extinction n .灭绝

fashion n. 方式,样子

flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵

fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱

fraction n. 小部分,一点

fuse n. 保险丝

guarantee n. 保修单

guilt n. 犯罪

harmony n. 与……协调一致,和谐

hospitality n. 友好款待,好客

humor n. 情绪,心境

illusion n. 错觉,假象

ingredient n. 成分

insight n. 理解,洞察力[OT_page]

inspection n. 检查,视察

instinct n. 本能,直觉

integrity n. 正直,诚实

intuition n. 直觉

lease n. 租约,契约

legislation n. 立法,法律

limitation n. 局限性,缺点

loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心

luxury n. 奢侈,豪华

manifestation n. 表现(形式)

mechanism n. 机械装置

minority n. 少数

misfortune n. 不幸,灾难

morality n. 道德,美德

notion n.概念,观念,理解

obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任

occasion n. 场合

opponent n. 敌人,对手

ornament n. 装饰,装饰品

pattern n. 模式

penalty n. 制裁,惩罚

pension n. 养老

四六级形容词替换

重要的 important

? vital [\\'va?t(?)l]

She had found out some information of vital importance.

她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。

? crucial [\\'kru??(?)l]

It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

? prominent [\\'pr?m?n?nt]

This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

? cardinal [\\'kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]

Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的 good

? excellent [\\'eks(?)l(?)nt]

She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

? outstanding [a?t\\'st?nd??]

The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

? extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]

Her strength of will was extraordinary.

她的意志力是非凡的。

? remarkable [r?\\'mɑ?k?b(?)l]

The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就

有趣的 interesting

? amusing [?\\'mju?z??]

Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

? entertaining [ent?\\'te?n??]

This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

这部电影令人捧腹,却又发人深省。

? engaging [?n\\'ge?d???]

His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

有活力的 energetic

? dynamic [da?\\'n?m?k]

South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

? vigorous [\\'v?g(?)r?s]

We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

? animated [\\'?n?me?t?d]

His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

充足的 abundant

? ample [\\'?mp(?)l]

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

农业迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

? plentiful [\\'plent?f?l]

Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

? generous [\\'d?en(?)r?s]

No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

勇敢的 brave

? courageous [k?\\'re?d??s]

The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

这些开拓者的确有勇气,他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

? bold [b??ld]

Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

? fearless [\\'f??l?s]

To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。

合理的 reasonable

? sound [sa?nd]

She gave me some very sound advice.

她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

? rational [\\'r??(?)n(?)l]

There is no rational explanation for his actions.

对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

? sensible [\\'sens?b(?)l]

It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

著名的 famous

? renowned [r?\\'na?nd]

The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

? noticeable [\\'n??t?s?b(?)l]

The class has made noticeable improvement.

这个班已有引人注目的进步。

? notable [\\'n??t?b(?)l]

The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

有益的 helpful

? favorable [\\'fe?v?r?bl]

Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

? beneficial [ben?\\'f??(?)l]

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

? rewarding [r?\\'w??d??]

It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼

四六级动词

abandon v. 抛弃,放弃

acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿

acquaint v. 熟悉,认识

acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得

base v. 建立在……的基础上

bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂

breed v. 培育,养育

cling v. 坚守,抱紧

coincide v. 相同,相一致

collaborate v. 合著,合作

collide v. 互撞,碰撞

dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼

deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗

mean v. 打算,意欲

mingle v. 混合起来,相混合

minimize v. 对……做最低估计

monitor v. 检测,监测

neglect v. 忽视

occupy v. 占领,使忙碌

oppress v. 压迫

parade v. 游行

permeate v. 渗入,渗透

prescribe v. 处方

四六级副词

actually 实际上;真实地

totally 完全地

eventually最后

recently 最近

absolutely [[美, 俚](用于答话)是, 当然是; 正是如此

largely 很大程度上,大部分

basically 基本上

currently 现在,当前,普遍地,通常地

probably 大概,或许

surely 确切地

personally 就自已而言,亲自地

seriously adv. 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地

deliberately ad. 故意,有意地

deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地

exclusively ad. 仅仅地

explicitly ad. 明确地

forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地

formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前

increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地

inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地

intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地

optimistically ad. 乐观地

outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地

presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测

simultaneously ad. 同时发生地

somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分

spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地

startlingly ad. 惊人地

triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地

unexpectedly ad. 意外地

virtually ad. 事实上,实际地

四六级写作词汇

1、individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如

果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换

e.g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

e.g. Many individuals, if not most, h arbor the idea that….同理

用most, if not all ,替换most.

5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8、shared 代 common

9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

关注:英语六级简答题的命题规律和对策

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer

15、exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very

16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18、capture one\\'s attention替换attract one\\'s attention.

19、facet, dimension , sphere代aspect

20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22、There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23、desire 替换want.

24、pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25、bear in mind that 替换remember

26、enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27、interaction替换communication

28、frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29、to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

一、引出开篇类

1. Recently the problem of…… has been brought into

focus.=Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ……

二、提出建议类

以表达观点为主的文章,新东方在线四六级教研室建议用以下句式——

1. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the

p roblem of…… (毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)

2. Obviously , if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

三、故事引出类

这类开头能够很好地引发判卷老师的兴趣——

1 .I have a friend who ... Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

2. Once upon a time, there lived a man who.... This story may be (unbelievable),but it still has a realistic signi ficance now。

四、表达不同观点类

当要表达相反的两个观点或是不同角度的多个观点时,新东方在线四六级教研室建议考生们学会以下表达方式——

1. People\\'s views on……vary from person to person. Some h old that……However, others believe that…… (人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2. There are different opinions among people as to…… (对于……人们的观点大不相同)

五、预示后果类

在开头明确表示自己对某事的观点及相关后果,以下句式非常实用——

1. Obviously,if we don\\'t control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

大学英语四六级作文万能句型最全汇总

证明观点 1.No one call deny the fact that__________. 2.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately,none of the available data shows__________. 4.Recent studies indicate that__________. 5.There is sufficient evidence to show that. 6.According to statistics proved by__________.It Call be seen that_________ 表示后果 1.It may give rise to a host ofproblems. 2.The immediate result it produces is__________. 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon__________. 4.Its consequence can be so great that. 表示原因 1.The change in__________lalgely results from the fact that__________. 2.We mayblame__________.butthe teal causes ale__________. 3.Part ofthe explanations for it iS that__________. 4.One ofthe most common factors/causes iS that__________. 5.Another contributing factor/cause is __________ . 6.A number of factors are accountable for mis situation. 7.This might contribute to/lead to/account for the phenomenon/ problem. 8.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 9.The Dhenomenon mainly stems from the fact that__________. 10.The factors that contribute to this situation include__________.

四六级翻译题必过

四六级成绩已经揭晓,不知道您过了吗??从13年12月开始,四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动, 1、句子翻译改为段落汉译英翻译 2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会生活、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”,其中亮点就就是新增了难度较大得文化领域。为此,针对传统文化,需要掌握以下文化语句得通用表达,必背16句! 一、对龙图腾她得崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙就是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成得一种神物。中国龙得形成与中华民族得多元融合过程同步。在中国人得心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化得寓意与团结凝聚得精神。 ChineseDragon Dragon totemworship in Chinahas been around for thelast 8,000 years、The ancients in China considered the dragon(orloong) afetish thatbines animals includin

gthe fish, snake, horseandox withcloud, thunder, li ghtningand othernatural celestial phenomena、The Chinese dragon was formed inaccordancewiththe multicultur al fusion process of theChinese nation、To theChinese, the dragonsignifies innovation andcohesion、 二、秧歌舞就是中国汉族得一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩得表演服装,她们得表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,她们都会蜂拥到街上瞧秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市得老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事她们也乐在其中。 Yangko is oneoftradition folk dance of Han inChina、It i susuallyperformed in northern provinces、The dancers usually wear colorfuland lightcostumes, and the performance is powerful andrapid、During some festivalssuch as Spr ingFestival, Lantein Festival, if people hear thesound of drum andgong, no matter how cold the weatheris , they will e tostreet and appreciate the Yangko、Recentyear s, the old peoplein city ofeast-northern of China organizedthe team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their healthby dancing Yangko thewhole year、 三、长城就是人类创造得世界奇迹之一。如果您到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去瞧瞧菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去瞧金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只就是一些断断续续得城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们瞧到得长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都就是在明代修建得。 The GreatWall is one ofthewondersof the world thatc reated by human beings! If you e toChinawithoutclimbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris withoutvisiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say,"He whodoest not reach the Great Wallisnot a true man、"In fact,it began as independent wallsfordifferentstateswhenit wasfirstbuilt, and did notbee the "Great Wall" until theQin Dynasty、However, the wallwesee today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the easttoJiayunguanPass in the west, was mostly built during the MingDynasty、

英语四六级高频词汇辨析

abroad (adv.)国外 aboard (adv.)上(船飞机) access(n.)接近/进入/权力assess(v.)评估 agenda(n.)议事日程 gender(n.)性/性别 agency(n.)机构代理 agent (n.)代理人 advice (n.) 忠告,建议advise (v.) 向……建议, adapt (v.)适应;改编 adopt (v.)采纳;收养 adept (n.)内行 affect (v.) 影响;感动effect (n.) (v.)影响效果;产生 all together (短语)一起,altogether (adv.)全部地总共; altar (v.) 祭坛 alter (v.) 改变 angel (n.) 天使 angle (n.) 角度;方面; announce / denounce / pronounce assent (v.) (n.) 同意 ascent(n.) 上升 ascend (v.) 上升 accent (n.)口音 attack(v.)攻击 attract(v.)吸引 assure (v.)使确信;保证, ensure (v.)确保,保证 insure (v.)给……保险;保证 aural 耳的 oral 口头的 baron (n.)男爵 barren (adj.)不孕/荒芜 barn (n.)谷仓 beam (n.)梁/光束 bean (n.) 豆 beer(n.)啤酒 peer(n.)同龄人 brief grief relief champion (n.) 冠军 champagne (n.)香槟酒 campaign (n.) 战役 chamber (n.)寝室 chore (n.) 家务活 chord (n.) 和弦 cord (n.) 细绳 cite (v.) 引用 site (n.) 场所 sight (n.) 视觉 clash (v.) (n.)幢击声 crash (v.) 碰幢,坠落 crush (v.)压坏 claim/ proclaim / exclaim / reclaim comprise (v.)包括,构成 compose (v.)组成;创作 compliment (v.) (n.)恭维; complement (v.) (n.)补充补语 compress / suppress / depress / impress confirm (v.)确认 conform (v.)使顺从 affirm(v.)断言 contact (n.) (v.) 接触 contract (n.) 合同 contrast (n.) (v.)对照 council (n.)议会 counsel (n.) 忠告 consul (n.) 领事 crow (n.) 乌鸦 crown (n.)王冠 clown (n.) 小丑 consciousness (n.)意识,觉悟 conscience (n.)良心,良知 contest (n.)比赛,竞争 context (n.)上下文,内容 contend (v.)斗争 content (n.) (adj)内容/满足 costume (n.)服装 custom (n.)习惯风俗 customs (n.)海关 customer (n.)顾客 consumer (n.)消费者 credible (adj.) 可信的 creditable (adj.)值得称赞/荣 耀的 descent (n.) 下降;下来 descend (v) 向下 decent (adj) 体面的,恰当

大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例

四六级传统翻译实用表述及翻译示例 (一)常见表述: 四大发明:the four great inventions 印刷术/*活字印刷术:printing/movable-type printing 造纸术:paper-making 指南针:compass 火药:gunpowder 丝绸之路:the Silk Road 瓷器/*陶器:china/pottery 硬币/纸币:coins/paper bills 对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易:foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明:ancient civilization 文化交流:cultural exchange 文化冲突:cultural shock/cultural conflict 文化产业:cultural industry 文化遗产:cultural heritage 乡村文化:rural culture 民族文化:national culture 民间艺术:folk art 表演艺术:performing art

特征:feature/characteristic 祖先:ancestor 哲学家:philosopher 中国文学:Chinese literature 中外学者:Chinese and overseas scholars 巨著:great works 显著成就:remarkable achievements 神话/传说:myth/legend 阳历/阴历:solar calendar/lunar calendar 金/木/水/火/土:metal/wood/water/fire/earth 工艺/手工艺品:craft/ handicraft 唐朝:Tang Dynasty 始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡:begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者:govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下:during the reign of ... 权力/权威:power/authority 戏剧/京剧/剧院:drama/Peking Opera/theater 诗人/政客:poet/politician 少数民族:ethnic minority 社会地位:social status 起源于:originate in/from … (在一个地方起源用in,从一个地方起源用from)

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Avoid void inevitable vain vanish vacant vacancy vacation vacuum evacuate 第二关:(10个:分两组) State 阶段状态 Statement 声明 Statesman 政治家 Thesis 论文 Hypothesis Rate 速率 rating estimate underestimate Ratio Attitude 态度altitude latitude Enhance 拥有 第四关(45个分七组)process processor graduate undergraduate ingredient aggress aggressive congress progress progressive proceed proceedings procedure precede preceding precedent unprecedented

precedence priority prior 第二节课: access accessible accessory recession excess excessive exceed exceedingly cease succeed successor succession successive necessity predecessor 第五关(23个分四组)advent prevent intervene intervention interfere interference revenue income invest investment advance ancient antique ancestor advanced advantage invent invention inventory benefits venture capital adventure convene convention

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