现代大学英语精读1 单词

U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side 在旁边；到（向）一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy n. take up 占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息，娱乐relax v. 放松，休息，休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决（问题）aware a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的；意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition 而且；此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使（某人）能（做某事）activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的；足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注（于）skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习content n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容organize vt. form into a whole 组织later ad. 后来；以后skip vt. pass over 略过portion n. part; share 一部分；一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many （使）增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解（力）mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱，使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书；课本performance n. achievement 成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth. 态度，看法purpose n. aim 目的，意图excessively ad. too much 过多地，过分地excessive a. 过多的，过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的；永久的technique n. way of doing sth. 技巧，方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in 填写，填充decide on make a choice or decision about 选定，决定set aside save for a special purpose 留出as wel l also; too; in addition 也，还；同样be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道，意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍，过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的（地）adventure n. 冒险（活动）solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心，果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海；航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员；全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment 设备；装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind 大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过（一段距离）previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图，尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的；奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm （气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地；幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系，接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的；下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒；醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sinister a. 凶恶的，邪恶的knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑，刀accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成conquer vt. overcome 征服undoubtedly ad. certainly 无疑地moreover ad. in addition 此外，而且human a. of or concerning people 人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person 生物；人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action 着手，开始give up atop doing 放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do) 决心（做）(all) by oneself(completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管；虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset （使）翻倒，（使）倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from 禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚城市）Cape Horn合恩角（智利）London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白（女子名）Drake德雷克（姓氏）U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属，亲戚present n. gift 礼物，赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的；不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻，时机；场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的，…岁的，老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的；高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的；最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的；次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年，十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点，斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光；使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的，外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁，清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold n. 万寿菊（花）packet n. small parcel box 小包（裹）mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. （羊毛）开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt. 密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法；笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候；平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟；终究be sure of 对...有把握，确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉（女子名）Enid 伊妮德（女子名）Morrison 莫里森（姓氏）Grant 格兰特（姓氏及男子名）Johnnie 约翰尼（John的昵称）Jim 吉姆（James的昵称）Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间（或精力）的；有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而，不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议，建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age （一）代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的；思想上的communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见，思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down 日落（时分）neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区；地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅，勉强；几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的；有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播（或电视）联播公司；广播（或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥；扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人临时）照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result （必须）包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习；学问，知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长，长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出；提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about 乍一看；最初考虑时have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r 迈耶（姓氏）the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的，愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马；小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长（统）袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together 混合的，混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的；松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的；愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses 马厩weep v. cry 哭泣；流泪rude a. not at all polite 粗鲁的，不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly 委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that 唯恐，以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦，急躁patience n. 耐性；忍耐brand n. 商标，牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused 崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩；小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不，简直不scarce a. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly 使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps （马）小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的；极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨；不幸；苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐；幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人（的）PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保；查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持，不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到，发现draw near mover near 接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place 在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的，初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家，能手kitchen n. room used for cooking 厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具，器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量；品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业；生涯engineering n. 工程学；管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的；专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目；方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduation n. completion of an educational course 毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础；根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶，使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的，丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。

现代大学英语精读1（第二版）unit1语法学习整理版Unit 1Close reading:1 clutch: vt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose something Synonymshold/ seize/ grip/ grasp/ grab/ snatchExamples:.Tom fell to the ground, clutching his stomach..A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.clutch at: to try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situation Example:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.(to try hard to find a sign of hope or a solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation) clutching his right hand:present participle used to modify verb (walked), showing the manner in which the narrator walked Examples from the text:1). My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. (2)2). “I’m not punishing you,” he said, laughing. (4)3). The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work. (17)2 as: “As” introduces an adverbial clause of reason.Example:As you weren’t there I left a message.As she’s been ill perhaps she’ll need some help.3 throw sb. into/out of a place:to force sb. to enter/leave aplaceExamples:They’ll throw me out (of school)if I fail three exams.Anyone who opposes the regime is liable to be thrown into jail/prison.lined with gardens/planted with crops, pears, and date palms: past participle phrase used here to modify “a street” and “fields” respectively.What is the language spoken in that area?They are problems left over by history.4 Why school?: elliptical questionWhy do I have to go to school?Father: We’ll go to Tianjin this weekend.Daughter: What for?(Why this weekend?/Why Tianjin?)What have I done?: rhetorical questionI don’t think I’ve done anythin g wrong to be punished like this.Rhetorical question—one that expresses strong feeling or opinion and doesn’t require an answer.Don’t you want to be useful like your brothers?Can’t you see I’m busy? (Don’t disturb me!)What good is a promise for an unemployed worker?Features: question form, definite answeroften used in argument and/or persuasion5 make… (out) of sb./sth.: to make sb./sth. become…The army made a man of him.Hardships help make a man of a boy.6 convince: vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth. is trueExamples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.I managed to convince them that the story was true.7there is no good/use to be had in doing sth. or it is no good/use doing sth.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.There is no good to be had in crying over spilt milk.tearing me away from /throwing me into: verbal noun as the object of the preposition1).We had difficulty in finding a parking lot.2). There’s no point in waiting.tear sb. away from: make sb. leave a placeCan’t y ou tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?8vast and full:adjective phrase modifies “the courtyard”1).There’s nothing wrong with the computer.2). Can you recommend some books easy for freshmen to read?3). It was a conference fruitful of results.Features: When used as an attribute modifier, adjective phrases are often placed after the noun.Cling(1)to hold tightly; to refuse to let go紧紧抓住或抱住e.g. The little girl clung to her mother. 小女孩紧紧抱住她的妈妈。

V. Key to ExercisesVocabulary[1]. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Make compound adjectives following the given example.1. blood-soaked2. hand-made3. sugar-coated 5. church-controlled4. enemy-occupied2.Translate the following expressions into Chinese paying attention to the different use of the prefix "un-".l解开拴狗的铁链7打开门锁2解开外套扣子8解开绳子3脱去婴儿的衣服9卸掉船上的货4把鸟从笼子里放出去10揭露秘密5拉开短上衣的拉链11打开包裹6拔开瓶塞12展开卷着的地圈3 Decide whether the adjectives in the brackets can he used as verbs ~r should beturned into verbs by adding the verb suffix "-en'.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.1. thickened 6. widened, deepened2. thinning 7. narrow3. emptied 8. wetted, cleared4. cool 9. weakened5. warmed 10. slow, quicken[2] Translate the following phrases into English.1, keep a dog, keep a car, keep horses, keep fish, raise children2. gain strength, gain weight, gain speed, gain profits, gain experience3. upset the basket, upset a person, upset a plan, upset the balance4. make a fire, set fire, light a fire, catch fire, put out fire5. raise the rifle/gun, lift one's head, poke one's head, tower one's head.rinse one's voice.lower one's voice6. lay/set the table, lay the foundation, lay a trap, sit on eggs7. fog the mind, confused the readers, complicate the matter8.fill the pipe,fill the box,fill the gap,store/gather food,store information store nuclearwaste[3] Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the bracketsaccording to the sentence patterns in bold.1. that the time bomb exploded2, that the terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan3. until it was too late4. until after he died5. before I came to realize my mistake6. before man began to know that they could not try to conquer nature day andnight7, before 1 remembered that I bad forgotten to tell her something important8. before he lost his wife in a car accident9, Not that my husband was the most clever or the most handsome10. Not that she doesn't have her share of serious problemsl 1. when we bad to worry where our next meal might be12. when we did not have to be afraid that there would not be enough clean airand water13. , who gave us great joy14. which changed every aspect of our lifeI5. shivering with cold16. with his clothes soaked with blood17. described as one of the most forgetful persons in the world ever18. the most upright person in the world ever19. only to drop it on his own toes20. only to find the man a police officer[4]Rewrite the following sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the correct form of the words and expressions listed below. Some answers may be used morethan once.1.Fan the fire back to life 6.in search of,has been left unchanged2. in search of 7. caused (to fall), eventually3. all the best for him, for life 8. sailed, demanding4. work his way through 9. demanded, taken its toll on5. not that, serve 10. come into focus[5] Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. across, for, out 6. to2. by, over 7. up, for, into3. across/upon, out, from 8. through, into4. for, to 9. at, with, in, to5. upon, with[6]Translate the following sentences using words and phrases taken from the text.l. I am quite curious how you came to decide to study English.2. It wasn't until the reform and opening-up started when people began torealize that themarket was not a bad thing.3. None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh theelephant, butyoung child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.4.The biggest difficulty we came across/up against was lack of food.Therefore it nevercame to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5. I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?6, The paint of that old temple is coming off It needs repainting.7. The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man's chest. Sothey coniceasily come across the river here.8. The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at meand didn't quiet down until its master came out.9. Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10. Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who werekidnapped by theterrorists.[7] Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in hold typewhichmay have different meanings in different contexts,l我听说他父亲去世以后他就不得不开始工作了，所以他受的教育不多，这々他b痛不已。

Expressions, Collocations & Phrases1. a useful word 一个有用的词2. a helpful suggestion 一个有用的建议3. a painful experience 一段痛苦的经历4. a tearful voice 一个撕心裂肺的嗓音5. a hopeless war 一场无望的战争6. a priceless stone 一块无价的石头7. a useless book 一本无用的书8. a careful look 仔细一看9. an eventful year 多事之秋10. a harmful habit 一个有害的习惯；不良习惯11. a harmless animal 一个无害的动物12. a shameless liar 一位无耻的撒谎者13. a classless society 无阶级社会14. a hopeful situation 一种有希望的形势15. a fruitful visit 一次有成就的访问16. a powerful army 一支强有力的军队17. a careless mistake 一个粗心的错误18. a homeless child 一个无家可归的孩子19. a toothless old man 一个牙齿掉光的老男人20. a nameless flower 一支无名花21. take steps 采取措施22. hold back/dry one's tears 忍着眼泪/擦干眼泪23. play games 玩游戏24. take/have/steal a nap 打盹25. tell a story 讲故事26. face trouble/challenge/truth/fact/pressure 面对麻烦/挑战/事实/真相/压力27. announce a thing 宣布一件事28. invade a place/one's life/one's privacy 攻占某地/干涉某人生活/侵犯某人隐私29. cross the desert/channel/mountains/ocean 穿越沙漠/海峡/高山/横跨海洋30. reach some places/the stage 到达某些地方/达到某种地步31. employ people 雇用某人32. in vain 徒劳无益33. show off 炫耀，卖弄34. resort to 采取35. cling to 坚持，保留36. burst into 突然开始37. bring about 造成，引起，导致；创造；实现38. give rise to 造成，引起，导致39. on their own 独立地(凭自己的力量)40.41.42.Translations1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

现代大学英语精读第一册1课单词详解1. overlook vt. over-上+look看，?由上往下看忽视Don't overlook the slower students. 别忽视后进同学。

原谅We decided to overlook his mistake. 我们决定宽容他的过错。

监督, 管理The foreman overlooked a large number of workers.工头监督着许多工人。

俯视We overlooked the sea.我们俯瞰大海。

overlook a valley from a hill从山上俯视山谷a tower overlooking the city俯瞰全市的塔楼词性变化overlook n.疏忽眺望; 视察俯瞰中的景色; 了望四周的高地It was a slight overlook on my part. 这是我的一个小疏忽。

There are plenty of overlooks and trails. 有许多可供俯瞰之处和小径。

继承用法Overlooker n. 监工, 工头同义词:disregard face ignore let slip miss neglect pass overskip view watch反义词:notice2.palm n. 源自拉丁语palma手掌手掌, 掌状物Buddhist monk sat with folded palms. 和尚合掌打坐。

(象征胜利的)棕榈叶The coconut palm trees planted after the war added to the beauty of the city.战后栽植的这些椰子树使这个城市显得更加美丽。

相关资料n.[C] 1. 手掌,手心 She placed the money in his palm. 她把钱放在他的手心里。

2. (四足动物的)前足掌 3. 一手宽;一手长 4. (手套的)掌部 5. 掌状物 6. (桨等的)扁平部 7. 【海】掌皮(缝1帆布顶针用) 8. 动物(如鹿)角的扁平部 9. 棕榈(树) They sat in the shade beneath the palms.他们坐在棕榈树的树荫下。

Unit1 Another School Year—What for?1.a----n.the act of finishing sth.and successfully;achievement2.a----v.to gain;to get for oneself by ones own work3.a----adv.behaving in a pround and self-important way4.a----n.art,music,theater,literature,ect.when you think of them as a group5.a----n.medicine commonly used in tablet form to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation6.a----v.to take as a fact;to suppose7.a----adj.able to be bought,used or easily found8.a----v.to calculate the averagebof sth.;~out9.b----n.a very tall and thin people10.b----n.an adult animal of the cattle family11.c----v.to state that sth. Is true or correct ,esp.after some kind of testcated and refined ;having an advanced culture13.c----n.a person who pays for help or advice from a person,company or organization14.c----v.to have sth. Inside or as part of it15.c----n.the state of being continuous16.c----n.a highly poisonous chemical compound17.d----adj.based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and should be involved in making important decisions18.d----n.a sudden event such as a flood,storm,or accident which causes great damage or suffering ;here a complete failure19.d----n.a shop which sells medicine and other things20.e----n.here to spend time doing sth21.e----v.to offficially arrange to join a school or university22.e----n.the most important quality or feature of sth.;in ~23.e----n.skill in a particular field24.e----v.to enable sb to see or experience new things or learn about new beliefs,ideas.be ~ed to25.f----n.all the teathers of a university or college26.f----n.a small piece of sth.27.g----v.to produce28.g----adj.of or concerning a person who has a university degree29.g----v.to crush into small pieces or powder by pressing between hard surfaces30.h----n.the fleshy part of either side of the human body between the top of your legs and waist31.h----n.the qualities of being human32.i----adv.in an implied wayck of the skill or ability to do your job or a task as it should be done34.i----adj.certain to happen and impossible to avoid35.i----n.power of thought36.i----v.to produce or design sth.that has not existed before37.l----adj.in the basic meaning of a word38.l----n.a limit on what sb.sth.can do or how good they or it can be39.m----v.to continue to have as before40.m----v.to change the process so that the work is done by machines rather than people41.N----n.human being who lived in Europe during the Stone Age42.n----adv.in spite of that;yet43.p----adj.belonging only to a particular person;special;odd44.p----showing the ability to understand things clearly and deeply45.p----n.an annoying person46.p----n.a shop where medicines are prepared and sold;here the study of preparing drugs or medicines;pharmacist47.p----n.the study of the nature and meaning of existence ,reality.48.p----n.a scientist who studies physics49.p---n.a small solid piece of medicine that you swallow whole,~grinding50.p----v.to lead;to be in charge ;~over51.p----adj.relating to the work that a person does for an occupation,work that requires special training52.p----n.the act of trying to achieve sth.in a determined waying computers or electronic equipment required for a particular job54.r----v.to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself55.r----v.to care for a person or an animal until they are fully grown56.r----n.possesssions in the form of wealth ,property,skills that you have57.s----n.a person belonging to a primitive society58.s----n.a certificate of an academic degree59.s----n.one of the two periods into which the year is divided in high schools60.s----adj.able to understand or appreciate art,music or literature61.s----v.to shake uncontrollably for a moment62.s----n.type of ability63.s----v.to spend most of your time studying one particular subject;specialist64.s----n.a type;a sort65.s----n.a person who is unusual in some way and has a qualityof a particular kind66.s---adj.related to your spirit rather than to your body or mind67.s----v.to keep68.s----adj.not knowing what to do in a particular situation ;be ~ for69.s----v.to be enough70.u----adj.without help from anyone or anythingUnit2 Say Yes1.a----n.the pure colorless liquid present in wine or beer that can make one drunk,often used for medical purpose to clean things2.a----v.to understand or realize that sth is true3.b----n.here eyebrow4.c----n.a large strong box,made of wood,used for storing things5.c----n.a feeling of worry,one that is shared by many people,out of ~6.c----v.to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements7.c----v.to think about sth carefully,in order to make a decision,all things ~ed8.c----adj.thoughtful of the rights or feelings of others9.c----v.to get a person or animal into a place or situation from which they can’t escape10. c----n.a long flat surface in kitchen for preparing food on;worktop11.c----n.a piece of material or a cloth used on a bed to make it warmer,the ~s12.d----v.to touch lightly or gently several times;~at13.d----v.to discuss sth formally,before making a decision or finding a solution;~ing club14.d----v.to show clearly15.d----v.to make sth empty or dry by removing all the liquid from it;~ing board16.g----n.sth you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention17.g----adj.covered with oil or fat18.h----adj.pretending to have moral standard or opinions that they do not actually have19.i----v.to suggest that sth is true without saying this directlyck of interest or concern21.m----v.to clean with a mop22.n----n.a short tube fitted to the end of a pipe to control or direct the stream of liquid23.o----v.to hear by accident,a conversation in which you are not involved24.p----v.to put things one on top of another to form a pile25.p----v.to press tightly between finger and thumb;~ one’s brows together26.p----v.to join in and help with an activity,by doing some of the work or by giving money,advice27.p----v.to beat quickly and loudly28.p----v.to push sth closely and firmly against sth29.r----n.a person who believes that people of his own race are better than others30.r----n.a measurement of the speed at which sth happens;at a ~31.r----n.an icebox in which food or drinks can be kept at a low temperture32.r----v.to feel calm and comfortable and stop worrying33.r----v.to turn things over and look into all the corners while trying to find sth34.s----n.for Christ’t ~：used to emphasize that it is important to do sth or when you are annoyed about sth35.s----n.things made of silver or a similar metal such as knives,forks and spoons36.s----v.to say angrily ；to move suddenly ;~ through the pages37.s----v.to spread liquid in small drops over an area38.s----v.to press firmly inward or form the opposite side39.s----n.a collection of information shown in numbers40.s----n.the outside or top layer of sth41.t----adj.very large,very greatpletely43.t----v.to become or make sth become tight or tighter44.u----adj.not married or engaged;still single45.w----n.the joint between the hand and the lower part of the armUnit 3The Rite of Spring1.a----adj.happening or done once every year2.a----adv.not together;separately;tell~3.a----n.an area of activity that concerns the public,esp.one where there is a lot of opposition between different groups or countries4.b----adj.very hard and tiring5.b---- n. a plant with a root that is used as a vegetable, esp. for feeding animals or making sugar6.b----v. to tie or fasten sb./sth. so that they can't move or are held together firmly7.b----n. a scientist who studies plants and their structure8.b----adj. in large numbers9.b----v.to scatter over a wide area10.b----n. a number of things of the same type which are growing together; a 〜of11.c----n. a complete list of items, for example, of things that people can look at or buy12.c----v. to stop happening or existing13.c----n. a state of complete confusion and disorder14.n. things that make a bad situation better15.c----adj, able to be believed or imagined16.c----n, a situation where there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose17.c----v. to use sth. esp. fuel, energy or time; time〜ing18.c----n. a living thing real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal19.c----n. a plant that is grown in large quantities, esp. as food; root 〜s20.c----n. a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and a light green inside usu. eaten raw21.c----v. to grow plants or crops; hand〜ing22.d---- adj. slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant23.d----adj. easily damaged or broken24.d---- n. the act of believing or making yourself believe sth. that is not true ,self-delusion25.d----adj. wet with small drops of water that form on the ground, etc. in the night26.d----n. a calm and serious manner that deserves respect; stand on 〜27.e----n.泥土气息28.e----n. the act of increasing the area of activity, group of people, etc. that is affected by sth.29.f----n. (pl. fungi) any plant without leaves, flowers or green coloring, usu. growing on other plants or on decaying matter30.g----v. to shine because it is wet or covered with oil31.g----adj. shining brightly with many small flashes of light32.g----v. to understand sth. completely33.h----n. grass that has been cut and dried that is used as food for animal34.h----adv. (crying or laughing) in an uncontrolled way35.i---- n. the way people or animals naturally react or behave36.i----adj. so bad or difficult that you can't tolerate it37.i----v. to annoy, esp. by sth. that continuously happens38.j----adj. containing a lot of juice and good to eat39.j----v. to show that sb./sth. is right or reasonable40.l-----n. a plant with large green leaves that are eaten esp. in salad41.l-----adj. （injml）full of a particular thing, quality or meaning;〜with sth.42.m----n. a playful pretence43.m----adj. extremely large or serious; in 〜numbers44.m----adj. having feelings typical of a caring mother toward a child45.m----v.〜business46.m----n. a way of achieving or doing sth.; by other 〜47m----.adj. very unhappy or uncomfortable48.m----adj. slightly wet49.m----n. material, usu. organic，that is put around a plant to protect its base and its roots, to improve the quality of the soil or to stop weeds growing 50.n----adj. unreasonably anxious or afraid51.o----n. a job or profession52.o----n. (AmE) which means arranged or organized in a neat, tidy or orderly way53.o-----adj. expressing one's opinion honestly, even if this shocks or offends people54.p-----n. used to mean the world55.p-----n. a small piece of land, esp. one used for growing vegetables or fruit56.p-----adj. connected with being a father57.p-----n. a small group or area that is different from its surroundings; in some〜of the mind58.p----adj. having no purpose; not worth doing59.r----adj. (of behavior, ideas, etc.) based on reason rather than emotions60.r----- n, (AmE) sth. that is said or done to take away a person's fear or doubts61.r----v. to show the nature of sth. or of sb/s attitude or feeling62.r----adv. (AmE) paying no attention, even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties;〜of63.r----adv. to a fairly large degree, esp. in comparison to others64.r-----v. to make a firm decision to do sth.65.r----v. to become or to make sb./sth. become strong again66.r----n. a ceremony performed by a particular group of people67.r----n. a number of objects arranged in a line68.r----v. to damage sth. so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.69.s----v .to give a long, loud, piercing cry, as from pain, fear or excitement70.s----v.to choose sb. or sth., usu. carefully, from a group of people or things71.s----n. a particular form of a color;〜s of green72.s----n. a thing that you see or can see73.s----adj. having doubt that a claim or statement is true or that sth. will happen74.s----adv. in a way that is not known or certain75.s----adv. in a careful way, using a little76.s----v. to sit with knees bent and the hams resting on or near the heels 蹲77.s----n. a wooden or metal post that is pointed at one end and pushed into the ground to support sth.78.s----v. to kill sb. by squeezing or pressing on their throat and neck79.s-----n. the great efforts sb. is making to achieve sth.80.s----n. (AmE) of stupid81.t----n. an inclination towards a particular way82.t----v. to push or drive quickly and forcibly;~ing83.t----v. to prepare and use land for growing crops84.t----v.〜upon/on: to make a sudden and unexpected attack on sb.85.t----n. a violent tropical storm with very strong winds86.u----adj, not romantic87.v----n. an idea or picture in your imagination88.w----v. to move, or make sth. move, gently through the air89.w----n. a person whose job is weaving fabric90.w----adj. free of weed91.w----v. to move like a warm through a narrow or crowded place; 〜one ‘s way throughUnit 4 The Man in the water1.a----v. ~for. to explain the reason or cause of sth.2.a----v. to recognize; to admit3.a----adj. worthy of admiration4.a----adj. concerning beauty, esp. beauty in art5.a----n. the state of not having one's name or identity known to others6.b----adj. becoming bald7.b----v. to do things in a particular way8.b----n. the way sb. behaves9.b----n. a narrow piece of leather fabric; seat 〜10.b----n. an unexpected quick strong movement of wind or air; a - of11.b----. a plan of how a government will spend the money that is available in a particular period of time12.c----n. sb. who is hurt or killed in an accident; mass 〜13.c----v. to defy14.c----adj. in a state of complete disorder and confusion15.c----n. (infinl) a large thick piece of sth.;〜s of ice16.c----n. a loud sound made by two metal objects being hit together17.c----n. an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions; in 〜18.c---- n. a responsibility; a determination to do what one considers to be his duty19.c----n. the end; the closing part20.c----adj. related to a congress, the elected lawmaking body of certain countries21.c----n. (AmE) an accident in which a vehicle hits sth.; air〜es22.d----adj. needing or wanting sth. so much23.d----v. to put into liquid for a moment and then take out24.d----n. difference25.d----v. sleep lightly26.e----n.〜s: the forces that collectively constitute the weather27.e----adj. relating to the emotions28.e----n. a person who is employed29.e----adj. being central or most important30f----n. a plane making a particular journey;〜9031.F----n. a state of the southeast United States bordering on the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico32.f----n. the act, process, or condition of floating;〜ring33.f----v. (froze, frozen) to cause water to harden into ice as a result of great cold34.g----v. to try to find sth. that you cannot see by feeling with your hands35.g---- n. a kind of black and white sea bird that lives near the sea36.h----adj. unpleasant or cruel37.h----n. an aircraft without wings that has large blades on top that go round38.h----adj. used to describe the middle or the most attractive part of a period of time;〜traffic39.i----adj, impossible to move, change or persuade40.i----n. the force of one object striking or hitting another41.i----adj. (AmE) lacking friendly human feelings or atmosphere; making you feel unimportant42.i----adj. having an injury; having been physically damaged or hurt43.j----n, an airplane driven by a jet engine44.l----n. a line or rope thrown to rescue sb. in the water45.l----adv. in the same way46.l----n. a place where sth. happens or exists; the position of sth.47.m----n. a building or sth. that preserves the memory of a person or event48.o----n. a particular time when sth・happens; rise to the 〜49.p----n. sth. that is possible50.P----n. a river in the US that runs through Washington51.p----adj. concerning a president52.p----n. a belief that is accepted as a reason for acting or thinking in aparticular way53.p----n. sth. that proves that sth. is true54.r----n. a spoken or written opinion55.r----v. to present or describe sb./sth in a particular way56.s----n. any of the parts into which sth. is divided57.s----n. a part that is underneath some aircraft, beside the wheels, andis used for landing58.s----n. a quick blow with the flat part of the hand, used figuratively here59.s----n. a situation in which neither side in a fight can gain an advantage60.s----n. a woman who serves passengers on a plane61.s----v.〜in one’s mind62.s----adj. shocking; very impressive63.s----n. a person who has continued to live, esp. in spite of having been nearly destroyed or killed64.t----n. a terrible, unfortunate event65.u----adj. not recognized or known 66.u----adj. being the only one of its type 67.u----adj. involving all the people in the world or in a particular group。