2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第1部分 必修5 Unit 14 Careers 含解析

Unit 3Celebration(对应学生用书第20页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．destroy v t. 破坏，毁坏2．reception n. 接待；招待会3．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式4．smartly ad v. 潇洒地；漂亮地5．swallow v t.吞下，咽下6．alcohol n. 酒；酒精7．salary n. 薪水8．bride n. 新娘9．bridegroom n. 新郎Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业2．scholar n. 学者→scholarship n. 奖学金3．include v t.包括，包含→including prep. 包括→included adj.包括在内的4．celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺→celebration n. 庆祝，庆典5．mess n. 混乱，脏乱→messy adj.混乱的6．dark adj.黑暗的，暗的→darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑7．power n. 控制力；权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的8．invite v t.邀请→invitation n. 请柬；邀请9．decorate v t.装饰，布置→decoration n. 装饰；装饰品10．serve v t.提供，端上；服务→service n. 服务→servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员11．tradition n. 传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v. 传统地12．retire v i.退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n. 退休13．apply v i.申请v t.应用→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请；应用14．congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺15．attend v t.出席，参加→attendance n. 出席，参加16．fortune n. 幸运→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately ad v. 不幸地17．contribute v t.捐献，贡献→contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者→contribution n. 贡献18．serious adj.认真的，严肃的→seriously ad v. 认真地；真诚地19．produce v t.生产，制造→production n. 生产，制造20．teenage adj.青少年的→teenager n. 青少年21．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的→merrily ad v. 高兴地，愉快地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．This production(produce) of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．She has turned down several invitations(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3．This is our contribution(contribute) to the world of the 21st century，a world of independence and cultural understanding.4．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful(power) difference to one's health.5．After graduation(graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then a government officer.6．I was late in getting to the station，but fortunately(fortune) for me，the train was late too.7．The campaign itself changed the traditional(tradition) advertising style of the fast-food industry.8．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10，2017.(apply)9．We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in thehall.(celebrate)10．The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement．It is three years since he retired．(retire)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．carry on 继续，坚持2．as well 也3．a bit of 一点儿4．wash away 洗掉，冲走5．put out 扑灭；生产；出版6．stay awake 保持清醒；醒着；不睡觉7．dress up 化妆；打扮8．on duty 值班，上班9．burn down 烧毁10．take part in 参加，参与11．apply for 请求，申请12．depend on 根据，依据；依靠13．on time 准时14．put up 竖起；建造；举起；张贴Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．We have to carry on as if nothing had happened.2．Please put up the timetable on the wall，or you'll be punished.3．Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.4．Most houses in the village were burnt down to the ground by the enemy.5．It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply for a job. 6．I'm an English major，and my brother is an English major as well．7．Students are allowed to dress up for school prom in America.8．Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate(荒凉的) hills.[拓展联想]3.地点状语位于句首时的全部倒装At the bottom of the bed was thestocking，now full of all kinds of smallpresents and sweets.3.桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。

Unit 14Careers(对应学生用书第98页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．income n．收入2．reward n. 奖赏3．charge v t.收费，要价n. 负责4．guidance n. 指导5．paragraph n. 段落6．aid n. 援助，帮助7．topic n. 题目，话题8．quarrel v i.争吵，吵架9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10．idiom n. 习语，成语11．junior adj.低级的12．overcome v t.战胜，克服13．grasp v t.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧14．bend v. 弯腰，倾身15．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期16．receptionist n. 接待员17．insurance n. 保险18．multiply v. 乘；大量增加19．dynamic adj.精力充沛的20．flexible adj.灵活的21．qualification n. 资格，资历Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．summary n. 摘要，总结→summarize v t.总结，概括2．appoint v t.任命，委任；约定，指定→appointed adj.约定好了的→appointment n. 约会3．basis n. 基础，根据→base n. 基础，根据地v t.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的4．surround v t.包围→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的5．wisdom n. 智慧→wise adj.聪明的，智慧的6．inspect v. 审查→inspection n. 检查，视察→inspector n. 检查员，视察者7．commit v t.投入→commitment n. 承诺，保证8．glory n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.光荣的9．constantly ad v. 不断地→constant adj.不断的，连续的10．hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫11．operate v i.运转，运作v t.操作→operation n. 手术；启动，操作→operator n. 操作者，接线员(电话)12．respond v i.反应；回复，回答→response n. 回复，回答13．comfort n. 舒适，安逸→comfortable adj.舒适的14．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的，违法的15．exist v. 存在→existence n. 生活；存在Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏高考)2．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable(comfort)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.4．I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn't make any response(respond)．5．After the operation(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.6．A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom(wise) of its own people. 7．It's illegal(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.8．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence(exist)．9．She is constantly(constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.10．My friend Tom and I made an appointment yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．take charge of 接管，控制2．make up 编造；组成3．make out 假称；听出，看出4．go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈5．speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit up 坐直；熬夜7．believe in 信任，信仰8．turn over 反转9．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功10．keep up with 跟上，赶上11．in case 以防万一；万一12．due to 由于13．in addition(to) 此外14．turn up 出现，到达15．above all 最重要的是16．leave behind 留下来，将……落在后面Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017·江苏高考)2．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes.3．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 4．It was in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Black that they did the experiment.5．You've got to believe in yourself，or you'll never succeed.6．China is developing fast due to the hard work of all Chinese people.7．In order to keep up with the times，I study hard every day.8．We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never turned up．9．Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.10．Frankly speaking，it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第100页) 精讲7个考纲单词reward n．奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬[教材原句]The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!这位老妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人50美元的报酬！一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

Unit 6 Design(对应学生用书第41页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词 - -会拼写、要识记1．abstract adj. 抽象的 ,深奥的2．straight adj.直的adv. 直 ,直接3．artist n. 画家；艺术家4．eyesight n. 视力5．purpose n. 目的 ,意图6．pattern n. 式样 ,模式7．downtown adv. 在市区 ,往市区adj.市区的8．painter n. 画家；油漆匠9．shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影10．sweat n. 汗11．youth n. 青春；年轻人12．insect n. 昆虫13．creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人14．shallow adj.浅的15．shore n. 岸边16．statue n. 雕像17．castle n. 城堡18．architect n. 建筑师19．ruin vt.毁坏 ,消灭20．tomb n. 坟墓21．dynasty n. 朝代 ,|||王朝22．temple n. 庙宇 ,寺庙23．jewellery n. (总称)珠宝24．cottage n. 村舍 ,小屋25．rent n. 租金26．damp adj.潮湿的27．garage n. 车库28．garbage n. 垃圾 ,废物29．curtain n. 窗帘Ⅱ.派生单词 - -能区分1．imagine vt.想象→imaginative adj.富有想象力的人→imagination n. 想象；想象力2．pain n. 痛苦；疼 ,痛→painful adj.痛苦的 ,疼痛的→painfully adv. 痛苦地3．exhibit vt.展览 ,显示→exhibition n. 展览会4．poem n. 诗→poet n. 诗人→poetry n. 诗(总称)5．value n．& vt.价值；评价→valuable adj.贵重的 ,有价值的6．typical adj.典型的→typically adv. 典型地 ,有代表性地7．elegant adj.优雅的 ,高雅的→elegantly adv. 优雅地8．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的9．character n. (书写或印刷的)字 ,字体→characteristic adj.典型的 ,特有的n. 特征 ,特点10．relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n. 关系；联系11．mercy n. 慈悲 ,怜悯 ,同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的12．bath n. 洗澡；沐浴→bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴13．narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly adv. 狭窄地14．conclude vt.结束；推断→conclusion n. 结束；结论Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable(value) time.(2021·北京 (高|考 ))2．Ours was a relationship(relation) that didn't need a lot of words.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)3．He drew the conclusion(conclude) by building on his own investigation. 4．Typically(typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 5．Ambition is a characteristic(character) of all successful businessmen. 6．These two countries had three religious(religion) wars in twenty years.7．I know you are merciful ,but you should not be always at the mercy of them.(mercy) 8．Generally speaking ,an inventor needs a creative imagination ,but can you imaginea little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship ?(imagine) 9．The woman has written many poems；we can call her a poet in a way.(poet) 10．My car finally came to a narrow road ,some parts of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment ,another car ran in my direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was !(narrow) [拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回忆 - -会默写1．fix one's eyes on注视 ,凝视2．be deep/lost in thought陷入深思3．add ...to ...增添 ,增加4．match ...with...使……和……相配5．sort of有几分地6．come out出来；出版7．date back(to)追溯(到)8．relate to有关 ,涉及；理解9．try out试用 ,试验10．in the shape of以……的形状11．come up走近12．share with sb.与某人共享13．hold one's breath屏住呼吸14．more than多于；不只是；非常15．put on穿上；上演16．agree to同意Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．True friends are people who you can share everything with．2．The pool is in the shape of a heart.3．Lost/Deep in thought ,he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.4．She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care.5．Seeing his son's new film put on in the local cinema ,the mother felt proud. 6．Vic told me that he could hold his breath for more than two minutes underwater. 7．It's said that the traditional friendship between our two peoples can date backto ancient days.8．Mr Black likes trying out his new ideas to invent some useful tools. 9．Listening in class ,you'd better fix your eyes on your teacher.10．These size differences relate to how much they think about their own decisions. [拓展联想]leaves the audience guessing and makesthem use their imagination.all by myself.2.不定式作目的状语To emphasise the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress... 2.为防止延误 ,请直接打预订 .To avoid any delay ,please phone your order directly.3.the way作先行词的定语从句But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 3.我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式 .I likethe way (in which/that)our English teacher gives his lessons.＋宾语＋宾语补足语Our house would be white with trees around it ,a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.4.有那个男孩带路 ,我们很容易就找到了那个地方 .We found the place very easily with the boy leading the way.(对应学生用书第43页)精讲5个考纲单词pain n．疼 ,痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力[ (高|考 )佳句] Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)可能第|一株植物只是发出了一声痛苦的呼喊或者向它自己的树枝发出一个信息 .(1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains 不遗余力；全力以赴take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No pains ,no gains. 不劳无获 .(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地I had a sharp pain in my lower back.我感到后腰一阵剧痛 .②If you want to succeed in the work ,you must take pains to do ,必须要下苦功 .[名师点津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时 ,可数、不可数均可；指 "辛苦、刻苦、努力〞时 ,要用复数形式 .typical adj.典型的 ,有代表性的；象征性的；特有的[教材原句] The painting ,named Poppy ,is a typical example of Chen's style.这幅名为?罂粟?的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表 .(1)be typical of...是……的代表 ,是典型的……It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常①Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted thatparents should meet whatever they desire.当今 ,年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望 ,这是他们的典型特征 .②Whenever the young animal is frightened ,disturbed ,or annoyed ,ittypically(typical)rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.每当小动物害怕、烦躁或者生气时 ,它通常会冲到它母亲面前 ,在母亲身上拱 .③This painting is fairly typical of his early works.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作 .purpose n．目的 ,意图[ (高|考 )佳句] When I was 13 ,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.(2021·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)那时我13岁 ,我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明星 .on purpose 成心地for the purpose of 为了……目的(目的能否实现还不确定)with the purpose of 目的是……(暗示能实现的事情)achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 到达目的①The company decided to advertise on TV for the purpose of promoting theirnew product.这家公司决定在电视上做广告来促销他们的新产品 .②Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye ,but he didn't do it on purpose．杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛 ,但他不是成心的 .[名师点津] on purpose "成心地〞 ,其反义词组为by chance/accident ,表示 "偶然地 ,碰巧地〞 .relate vt.联系；把……与……联系起来；表达 ,讲述[教材原句] People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品 .(1)relate...to... 把……和……联系在一起relate sth.to sb. 向某人表达/讲述某事relate to... 和……有关联；和……合得来(2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to... 和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relation n. 关系have no relation to sth.同某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与……相比①The third one is in relation to(＝relates to/is related to) theestablishment of standards of work in all departments.第三方面与所有部门的工作标准的建立有关联 .②Your innovation must be related to our school life.你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关 .③The position calls for related(relate)experience in the field and beingskilled at using computers.这个岗位需要该领域相关的经验和熟练使用电脑 .mercy n．慈悲 ,怜悯 ,同情心；仁慈；宽恕[教材原句] He had no mercy ,所以我们不得不快点离开 .(1)have(no)mercy on/upon (不)同情…… ,对……(没)有怜悯心show mercy to sb. 对某人表示同情at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 ,受……支配without mercy 残忍地 ,毫不留情地out of mercy 出于同情/仁慈(2)merciful adj.宽大的 ,仁慈的 ,慈悲的be merciful to 对……仁慈no one will have mercy on ,会受到严厉的惩罚 ,没人会怜悯你的 .②One's happiness must in some measure be always at the mercy of chance.一个人的幸福在某种程度上总得由机遇摆布 .诠释3个核心短语fix one's eyes on/upon注视 ,凝视(stare at)[经典例句] Every eye was fixed on the new girl.每双眼睛都盯着新来的这位小姑娘 .(朗文辞典)(1)fix one's attention on/upon集中注意力于keep one's eyes fixed on 注视着fix on 选定；确定be fixed on 专注于(2)表示 "专注于 ,专心于〞的其他短语：concentrate on ,focus on ,put one'sheart into ,be buried in ,abandon oneself to ,be lost in ,be devoted to 等 .①You should fix your attention on your work.你应该集中注意力在工作上 .②We'd better fix on a date for the meeting.我们最|||好确定一个开会的日子 .链接写作【导学号：33220020】The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.①The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on theteachers．(with复合结构)②The students were sitting in the classroom, their eyes fixed on theteachers．(独立主格结构)③The students were sitting in the classroom ,keeping their eyes fixed onthe teachers．(分词短语作状语)date back(to) 追溯到；起始于[教材原句] Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty !人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸 !(1)date from/back to属于(某一历史时期)；始于……；追溯到……(2)out of date 过时的 ,陈旧的up to date 最|||新款的 ,现代的to date 迄今为止make a date with 与……约会set/fix a date for 确定……的日期①That meaning dates from the time of Thomas Edison.那种含义可以追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代 .②The clothes look up to date ,but they will soon be out of date.这些衣服看起来是最|||时髦的 ,但是不久就会过时 .③But in 2021 ,together with some climbers ,I set a date for a clean­up.但在2021年 ,我和一些登山者确定了一天为清理日 .[名师点津] (1)date from和date back to常指以 "现在为起点〞向前推 ,故在句中作谓语时 ,常用一般现在时 ,没有进行时态 ,也没有被动形式 .(2)当date back to/from用作定语时 ,要用现在分词形式 .链接写作这是一栋追溯至|||16世纪的古老建筑物 .This is an old building dating back to the 16th century.try out试用 ,试验[教材原句] I was also ready to try out paper­cutting for myself.我也准备自己尝试剪纸 .try for 谋求 ,争取；试图获得 ,力争赢得try out for 参加……选拔/竞赛try one's best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事①It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候 .②We should try our best to take care of our parents ,and make them happyin their later years.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福 .突破2个 (高|考 )句型(教材P36)Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常给欣赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地 .leaves the audience guessing为leave复合结构 .leave 表示 "使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地〞等 .具体构成为：leave ＋宾语＋宾补⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧名词/形容词/介词短语过去分词 (宾语与宾补为动宾关系 )现在分词 (宾语与宾补为主谓关系 )动词不定式 (动作尚未发生 )①Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气 .②I can't leave such an important matter half undone(undo)．我不能让这么重要的一件事情半途而废 .③What disappoints me is that she leaves me to finish(finish) the work by myself.使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作 .(教材P 36)To emphasise the woman even more ,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress ,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子 ,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上参加了很多细节 ,并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色 .to emphasise the woman even more 为动词不定式作目的状语 ,修饰谓语adds .动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的 .(1)在动词不定式前加上in order(to) ,so as(to)等用以表示目的 ,其区别在于in order to 可以位于句首|||或句中 ,so as to 不能置于句首||| .(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语 ,一般放在句子后面 ,且常表示出乎意料的结果 .常与only ,just 等词连用 ,表示结果 .(3)动词不定式的否认形式是在to 前加not .为了保暖 ,我们把所有窗户都关上了 .②I hurried through my work so as to/in order to be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.我匆匆忙忙地忙完这项工作以便能够赶上精彩的电视节目 .③Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station only to be told(tell) that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站 ,结果却被告知火车已经开走了 .[多角快练] - -练单词练短语练句型 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(对应学生用书第45页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. They went abroad with the purpose of making the company go public.2. The CCTV program, PeopleWhoMovedChina, honors those whose contributions shouldbe remembered.3. He's got the right man and wants to try him out on the job.4. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father aboutgardening problems.5．They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.6. Robots on exhibition were made from recycled materials.7. The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixed(fix) on his bright face.8．It's typical of him to get (get) up late in the morning.9. I saw some abstract works created(create) by famous artists there.10．Dating from the 1980s ,our friendship gave both of us pleasure.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She took pains to seeing that everyone ate well.seeing→see2．Bathing in the fog, we couldn't see the mountain clearly.Bathing→Bathed3．After a few years' civil war, the country's economy lay in ruin.ruin→ruins4．It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things.for→of5．Reading books, that takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life.that→which6．You make it sound as if I did it with purpose!with→on(对应学生用书第46页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 .Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of combining poetry 1.with painting, was a famous painter. 2.To promote(promote) Chinese art, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe. From his painting RacingHorse, we can see a horse 3.running(run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.Qi Baishi, one of China's greatest 4.painters (paint), worked with wood during his early youth. 5.Travelling(travel) across the country between 1902 and 1909, he painted 6.a large number of pictures of scenery. He was good 7.at painting vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.Chen Yifei's soft portraits of 8.beautiful(beauty)women are of great value. The painting ,9.whose name is Poppy, is a typical example of his style. The picture shows a woman who 10.sits(sit) alone and is deep in thought.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示 ,运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文 ,并改正学生习作 .1．上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展 .(exhibition)2．我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品 ,有些相当精彩 ,以至|||于我们都盯着观看 .(abstract ,fix one's eyes on)3．许多作品有着悠久的历史 ,有一些可以追溯到200年前 .(date back to)4．我对抽象艺术作品了解不多 ,因此一些作品的细节我不太明白 .(details)5．但我发现一些作品充满了想象力 ,很有价值 .(imagination ,valuable)6．总之 ,我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解 .(in conclusion)第|一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文 .第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作 ,其中有5处错误 ,请你帮他纠正过来 .Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates, in that we saw some abstract works create by famous artists. So wonderful some that we fix our eyes on them. With a long history, many works can date back to 200 years ago. Because I know little about abstract works, so I can't understand the details of some works. But I found some works were full of imagination and very valuable. In conclusion, I really hope that I knew more about art before.【答案】Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates, in that which we saw some abstract works create createdby famous artists. So wonderful ﹨∧are some that we fix our eyes on them. With a long history, many works can date back to 200 years ago. Because I know little about abstract works, ﹨s o I can't understand the details of some works. But I found some works were full of imagination and veryvaluable. In conclusion, I really hope that I knew know more about art before.。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary ­eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a low­carbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

Unit 14 Careers(对应学生用书第98页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．income n．收入2．reward n. 奖赏3．charge vt.收费，要价n. 负责4．guidance n. 指导5．paragraph n. 段落6．aid n. 援助，帮助7．topic n. 题目，话题8．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10．idiom n. 习语，成语11．junior adj.低级的12．overcome vt.战胜，克服13．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧14．bend v. 弯腰，倾身15．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期16．receptionist n. 接待员17．insurance n. 保险18．multiply v. 乘；大量增加19．dynamic adj.精力充沛的20．flexible adj.灵活的21．qualification n. 资格，资历Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．summary n. 摘要，总结→summarize vt.总结，概括2．appoint vt.任命，委任；约定，指定→appointed adj.约定好了的→appointment n. 约会3．basis n. 基础，根据→base n. 基础，根据地vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的4．surround vt.包围→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的5．wisdom n. 智慧→wise adj.聪明的，智慧的6．inspect v. 审查→inspection n. 检查，视察→inspector n. 检查员，视察者7．commit vt.投入→commitment n. 承诺，保证8．glory n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.光荣的9．constantly adv. 不断地→constant adj.不断的，连续的10．hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫11．operate vi.运转，运作vt.操作→operation n. 手术；启动，操作→operator n. 操作者，接线员(电话) 12．respond vi.反应；回复，回答→response n. 回复，回答13．comfort n. 舒适，安逸→comfortable adj.舒适的14．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的，违法的15．exist v. 存在→existence n. 生活；存在Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏高考)2．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable(comfort)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.4．I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn't make any response(respond)．5．After the operation(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. 6．A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom(wise) of its own people. 7．It's illegal(legal) to read people's private letters without permission. 8．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence(exist)．9．She is constantly(constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health. 10．My friend Tom and I made an appointment yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．take charge of 接管，控制2．make up 编造；组成3．make out 假称；听出，看出4．go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈5．speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit up 坐直；熬夜7．believe in 信任，信仰8．turn over 反转9．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功10．keep up with 跟上，赶上11．in case 以防万一；万一12．due to 由于13．in addition(to) 此外14．turn up 出现，到达15．above all 最重要的是16．leave behind 留下来，将……落在后面Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017·江苏高考)2．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes.3．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 4．It was in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Black that they did the experiment.5．You've got to believe in yourself，or you'll never succeed.6．China is developing fast due to the hard work of all Chinese people.7．In order to keep up with the times，I study hard every day.8．We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never turned up．9．Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.10．Frankly speaking，it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying. [拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第100页)精讲7个考纲单词reward n ．奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬[教材原句] The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who findsher cat for her!这位老妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人50美元的报酬！一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

Module 4Carnival(对应学生用书第141页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．hide v t.掩藏；躲藏2．pretend v i. 假装3．mark v t. 标志(着)4．trade n. 贸易5．memory n．记忆6．revive v t. 复兴；再兴起；再流行7．book v t. 预订8．wander v i. 漫步；闲逛9．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的10．magic n．魅力；魔力11．tasty adj. 美味可口的12．transport v t. 运输；运送13．master n．主人14．abolish v t. 废除15．magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的16．unite v t. 联合Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．confuse v t.混乱；使迷惑→confusion n．杂乱；混乱→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的2．extend v t.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大3．relax v t.使……放松→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．消遣；放松4．import v t.引进；进口→export v t.出口(反义词)5．celebrate v t.庆祝；过节→celebration n．庆典；庆祝6．free adj.自由的；免费的→freely ad v.无拘无束地→freedom n．自由7．origin n．起源→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally ad v.最初，起初Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Everything is free here，so you can choose what you want freely．(free)2．We were confused about the confusing instructions on the bottle.That is to say，there was some confusion as to what was really in it.(confusion) 3．I play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxed．In addition，some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day's study.(relax) 4．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate)5．The new government plans to extend the original road，the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．come to an end 完结2．dress up 装扮；打扮3．consist of 由……组成；由……构成4．on end 连续地；竖着5．in secret 秘密地；暗地里6．date back to/from 追溯到(某个时候)7．give up 放弃(想法；尝试)8．take over 接管；接收9．wash down 冲洗某物，冲下Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Mary cried in secret，afraid to tell anyone that she had lost her job.2．My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my schooldays.3．When the manager retires，who will take over his job?4．(2016·天津高考)Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert)．5．It has been raining for days on end as if it would never come to an end精讲3个考纲单词hide vt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽vi.躲藏，躲避[经典例句] Don't hide your face in your hands ，and look at my eyes.别用手捂住脸，看着我的眼睛。

Unit 4 Cyberspace(对应学生用书第26页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词 - -会拼写、要识记1．likely adj.有可能的adv. 可能2．focus vi.集中注意3．affect vt.影响4．offer n．& vt.提供 ,提议；优惠5．pack vt.收拾(行李) ,打包6．fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；梦想7．reject vt.拒绝||| ,不接受8．view/scenery n. 景色 ,风景9．average adj.平均的n. 平均数10．concept n. 概念11．skip vt.跳过12．gallery n. 画廊13．artificial adj.人造的14．climate n. 气候15．rapidly adv. 快 ,迅速地16．growth n. 增长；生长17．chaos n. 混乱 ,无秩序18．crash vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁19．nuclear adj.原子能的20．network n. 网络21．project n. 课题；方案；工程22．destination n. 目的地23．flesh n. 肉 ,肉体24．historical adj.历史的 ,有关历史的25．central adj.(中|央 )的 ,中|心的26．harbour n. 海港Ⅱ.派生单词 - -能区分1．reality n. 真实 ,现实→realize vt.实现；意识2．crime n. 犯罪；罪行→criminal n. 罪犯3．terror n. 恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrorist n. 恐怖分子→terrorism n. 恐怖主义4．attack n．& vt.攻击 ,进攻→attacker n. 攻击者5．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的6．harm vt.& n. 伤害 ,损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的7．obvious adj.明显的 ,显而易见的→obviously adv. 明显地8．science n. 科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n. 科学家9．suggest vt.建议 ,提议→suggestion n. 建议 ,提议10．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n. 安排11．tour n. 旅游 ,旅行→tourism n. 观光 ,游览→tourist n. 旅行者 ,观光者12．guide n. 指南；导游 ,向导vt.指导 ,引路→guidance n. 指导；引导；领导13．settle vi.定居→settlement n. (新)定居地14．regular adj.定期的；规那么的→regularly adv. 定期地；规那么地15．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 ,有魅力的→attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．One solution is obviously(obvious) to import foreign workers via immigration.(2021·江苏 (高|考 ))2．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly(regular) ,but sharing that brought us together.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)3．This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)4．I'd like to think about your suggestion(suggest) before I give a definite reply. 5．The destruction(destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.6．They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance(guide) of someone who's good at the language.7．The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking for new scientific(science) methods of farming since five years ago.8．Robbery is a criminal act ,so no one wants to commit the crime．(crime) 9．The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being conducted(处理)．(harm)10．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend ,but in reality John often spoke ill of him.(real)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回忆 - -会默写1．make up编造；构成2．come true 实现3．find out 发现；弄明白4．hang on ( 用语)别挂断；别放弃5．get in touch 取得联系6．be up to 做 ,从事于；取决于7．in the flesh 本人亲身8．as well as 也 ,又9．be known as 被认为是10．take action 采取行动11．what's more 而且12．take over 接收 ,接管13．consist of 由……组成14．cut off 切掉 ,切断15．have problems with 在……方面有困难Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It is high time we took action to prevent the river from being polluted. 2．His appearance in the flesh ended the rumour about his death.3．Try your best ,and I think your ideal will come true some day.4． -Who should I invite to my birthday?-It is up to you ,dear.5．Now hang on a minute -I can't really believe what you just said.6．I'm trying to get in touch with Tom ,but I failed.Do you know his telephone number? 7．This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits to the people who live in this area.8．Guo Jingjing is known as a great Chinese diving athlete ,who now has a baby. 9．Think twice before eating spicy foods；you may have problems with your stomach. 10．The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.11．He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.[拓展联想]make短语集汇①make up 构成；编造②make out 理解；识别出③make for 走向；促成④make up for 弥补；补偿⑤make up one's mind to do下定决心做[句式结构仿写]教材原句 - -会背诵句式仿写 - -能应用1.It is＋adj.＋that...句型 ,其中it作形式主语..."it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 〞1.很明显 ,?爸爸去哪儿?很受年轻人的喜爱 .It is obvious that Dad ,Where Are We Going?is popular with the young people."让某物遭受〞 ,过去分词作宾补Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday ? 2.到了我们该更新网页的时候了 .It's time for us to have our website page updated.3.as if引导表语从句...the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 3.这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了 .This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.4.动词＋it＋形容词＋to do sth.But I still find it hard to imagine. 4.许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要 .Many experts think it important to let students have enough sleep.(对应学生用书第28页)精讲8个考纲单词likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most ,very连用)可能[ (高|考 )佳句] A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.(2021·江苏 (高|考 ))例如 ,年轻劳动力的急剧下降有可能发生在中|国 .be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that... 很可能……Not likely. 绝|||不可能 .(表示强烈反对)①It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值 .②The boss said we were likely to work overtime today.老板说今天我们很可能要加班 .链接写作【导学号：33220013】(普通表达)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault. (高级|||表达)It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语)focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚集n.焦点 ,焦距 ,聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中|心 ,集中点[教材原句] In a book with lots of pictures and charts ,I am likely to focus ,我很可能主要注意书面文字 .(1)focus on/upon sth./sb.集中注意力于某物/某人focus one's attention/eyes on 注意力集中于(2)in focus 焦距对准；清晰out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊①Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候要能集中精力工作 .②The children's faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊 .[联想发散] 表示 "集中(注意力、精力等)于……〞的短语还有：①pay attention to②put one's heart into③fix one's attention on④concentrate on链接写作【导学号：33220014】他集中精力学习 .①He focused his attention on his study.(focus)②He fixed his attention on his study.(fix)③He was absorbed in his study.(absorb)④He applied himself to his study.(apply)⑤He concentrated his attention on his study.(concentrate)offer n．& vt.提供 ,提议；出价；优惠[教材原句] Already ,users can buy books ,find out about holiday offers ,book tickets ,and get all sorts of information from the Internet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书 ,找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息 . (1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.主动把某物给某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事(2)make an offer to do sth. 想要做某事make an offer of help/food 主动提供帮助/食物①The couple offered us120 ,000 yuan for the house ,which we bought five years ago. 这对夫妇出价12万来买我们五年前买的房子 .②Knowing that Tom was in trouble ,Mike offered to help(help) him.得知汤姆陷入了困境 ,迈克主动来帮助他 .[联想发散] 表示 "提供应某人某物〞的常见短语还有：①supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.②provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.链接写作【导学号：33220015】如果你主动帮助别人 ,你最|||终会得到回|报 .①If you offer to help people you'll eventually be rewarded.(offer v．)②If you make an offer to help people you'll eventually be rewarded.(offer n．) harm vt.&n.伤害 ,损害[ (高|考 )佳句] For another ,drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.(湖南 (高|考 )·书面表达)其次 ,饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害 .(1)do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害＝do harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm 无恶意There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处 .(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to sth. 对事物有害①These days ,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon ,causing serious harm to ,违反交通规那么和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见 ,对生活和环境都造成了极大的危害 .②If you want to solve the problem in this way ,there is no harm in calling ,你不妨给他打个 .链接写作【导学号：33220016】如果使用不当 ,这种药物会对你造成伤害 .①If used improperly ,the medicine will do/cause harm to you/will do you harm．(harm n．)②If used improperly ,the medicine will be harmful to you．(harmful adj.) suggest vt.建议 ,提议；推荐；说明 ,暗示[教材原句] Tom ,can you suggest any good books for my project ?汤姆 ,你能提供一些和我做的工程有关的好参考书吗 ?(1)suggest(sb.'s)doing sth.建议(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)suggestion n. 提议 ,建议；意见；暗示make/offer/give a suggestion 建议 ,提议ask for a suggestion 征求建议①Someone suggested sending his brother to the US for treatment.有人建议送他弟弟去美|国治疗 .②My father suggested we (should)climb(climb)the hill and have a match.我的父亲建议我们进行一次爬山比赛 .[名师点津]suggest表示 "暗示 ,说明〞时 ,其主语往往是事物 ,而不是人 .这时suggest 后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气 .链接写作【导学号：33220017】在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个方案 .①I suggested his giving the plan up at the meeting yesterday.(suggest doing...)②I suggested that he(should)give the plan up at the meeting yesterday.(suggest that...)③I made a suggestion that he(should)give up the plan at the meeting yesterday.(同位语从句)settle vi.定居 ,安家；停留vt.安排 ,处理；决定；安放；使定居[教材原句] The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这座城市的历史追溯到650年前 ,当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来了 .(1)settle down/get settled定居；稳定；平静下来settle(down)to sth. 开始专心于某事 ,着手认真做某事settle in/into 定居；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle on 决定 ,选定；停留 ,降落(2)settler n. 移居者settlement n. 解决；住宅区①Back from abroad ,the couple decided to settle down ,夫妇俩决定在南宁定居 .②They settled down to ,开始认真讨论问题 .③But he finally settled on literature ,particularly drama and poetry.但是 ,他最|||终决定(选择)文学 ,尤其是戏剧和诗歌 .view n．景色 ,风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑[教材原句] In the city ,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower ,which is the city's tallest Tower.在这座城市里 ,你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景 ,它是这座城市最|||高的塔 .(1)come into view看得见 ,进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in one's view 在某人看来(3)view...as 把……看作①When the car goes around the corner ,our house will come into view.当车绕过拐角时 ,我们的房子就在眼前了 .②When the car was first made ,the design was viewed as highly original.当这辆车刚造好时 ,其设计被认为是独具匠心 .average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n．平均数；平均水平；一般水准v．平均为；计算出……的平均数[经典例句] Each person raised an average of ￡60 to plant an acre of trees.(朗文辞典)平均每人筹集60英镑来种一英亩的树 .(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average 平均起来above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下(3)average out 算出平均数①Men lose an average of 3 -4 cm in height as they age ,while women may lose 5 cm or more.随着年龄的增长 ,男士的身高平均减少3－4公分 ,而女士可能减少5公分或更多一些 . ②On average ,a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.通常 ,强烈的地震每两年发生不到一次 .③They averaged out the numbers and got the result 7.他们算出这几个数的平均数是7 .诠释3个核心短语hang on(＝hold on) ( 用语)别挂断；坚持下去 ,抓住不放[经典例句] The line is busy ,would you like to hang on? 线路忙 ,请别挂断好吗 ?(1)hang up挂断hang out/about/around 闲逛hang together 团结 ,同心协力hang onto 抓紧不放；继续保存(2)get/have the hang of sth. 学会做某事的技巧①I was hanging out with friends at 3 p．m.this Sunday.这个星期天下午3点钟 ,我正和朋友们一起闲逛 .②Having struggled for several weeks ,Lucy finally got the hang of ,露西最|||终掌握了学习物理的窍门 .get in touch取得联系[经典例句] We'll get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.(朗文辞典)我们一得知测试结果就和你联系 .be in touch with 和……有联系lose touch with 和……失去联系be out of touch with 和……失去联系keep in touch with 和……保持联系①We're out of touch with our office in Spain.我们和在西班牙的办事处失去了联系 .②We now keep in touch with him by writing letters.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系 . [名师点津]get in touch与lose touch表示短暂动作 ,不与一段时间连用；be in touch 与be out of touch表示状态 ,可以与一段时间连用 .(be)up to忙于 ,从事于；到达(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于；是……的责任[一词多义] 写出以下句中up to的含义①Up to a certain point ,the more stress you are under ,the better your performance will be.(2021·上海 (高|考 )·语法填空)到达②John was fired because he wasn't up to his work.胜任③It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于④She was here up to a few minutes ago.直到……为止up to now 直到现在It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定 .It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做某事 .⑤It's up to her to decide(decide) whether or not to go on with the course.是否继续上这门课程由她决定 .突破2个 (高|考 )句型(教材P8)... , "it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.〞…… "很显然 ,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长 .〞本句句型为：It is clear that...句型 .在这一句型中 ,it为形式主语 ,that从句为真正的主语 .(1)常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear ,obvious ,certain ,important ,possible ,natural ,interesting ,likely ,unusual 等 .(2)在It is necessary/important/strange/surprising/unthinkable/unbelievable/incredible＋that...中 ,从句中的谓语动词常用 "should＋动词原形〞 ,should可省略 .①It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显 ,她很受学生们的欢送 .②It is important that we(should)discuss(discuss) the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个方案 .[名师点津]在以上句型中 ,如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实 ,谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实 ,而是表达某种强烈的情感(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等) ,谓语动词用虚拟语气 ,即 "(should＋)do〞形式(教材P8)Some experts see our future in virtual reality -the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来 - -(虚拟现实)是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实 ,以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间 .as if(＝as though)意为"仿佛；好似；似乎〞,常用在be ,look ,seem ,sound ,smell ,feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句 .(1)省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致 ,那么可省略其中的主语和系动词 .(2)语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反 ,那么用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大 ,那么用陈述语气 .天看起来要下雨了 .②The football player is rolling on the ground as if ,他的腿似乎伤得很严重 .③Afterward ,she invited me to the one­and­only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory ,as if she had received(receive)her PhD degree.过后 ,她邀请我到本地唯一一家牛排馆来庆祝她的胜利 ,就好似她已经获得了博士学位似的 .[多角快练] - -练单词练短语练句型 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(对应学生用书第31页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The challenge was huge ,and many people thought you were not up to it.2．She also wanted to make sure she didn't lose touch with her friends in Taiwan. 3．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being builtin Wuhan.4. Seeing the super star appear in the flesh, the crowd burst into cheers. 5．They settled down to test papers when they came to the room.6. The old man was deep in thought, his eyes focused(focus) on the painting. 7．On average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove. 8．It is suggested that he (should)solve(solve) the problem in another way. 9．I don't fancy going(go) out so far in such bad weather.10．It is reported that Zhou Qi is likely to be chosen(choose)by one team of NBA in this September.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.have→has2．What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.What→It3. His dream that he wants to be a teacher has now realized.now后加been4．Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offering→Offered5．If she returned an hour earlier, she wouldn't have been caught in the rain.第|一个she后加had(对应学生用书第32页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 .The last three decades have seen that the Internet is growing 1.rapidly (rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers 2.which are connected to the Internet 3.is(be) around 50 million.Some experts ,worrying about the crime in cyberspace, are not optimistic 4.about the future. For example, in the future, the computers of banks and governments may be attacked by 5.terrorists(terror). 6.However, many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace.7.In their opinion, the Internet can bring them great 8.convenience(convenient), such as buying books, 9.booking(book) tickets andshopping on the Internet. Besides, people can get entertainment from the Net ,television and mail service may disappear. With computers widely ed(use), some experts see our future in virtual reality.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示 ,运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文 ,并改正学生习作 .1．随着科学技术的快速开展 ,计算机应用于如此多的领域 ,以至|||于我们不能没有它 .(technology ,apply ,so...that...)2．结果是人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题 ,比方 ,探索月球 .(as a result ,calculate on ,solve ,explore)3．即使如此 ,人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类 .(anyhow ,universally)第|一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文 .第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作 ,其中有5处错误 ,请你帮他纠正过来 .As science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so a number of fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people can solve all kinds of problems by calculate on computers ,for example ,exploring the moon. Anyhow ,it is universally believed is that computers can't take the place human beings in the future.【答案】As science and technology developingdevelopquickly, computers can be applied tososucha number of fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people can solve allkinds of problems by calculatecalculatingon computers ,for example ,exploring the moon.Anyhow ,itwhat is universally believed is that computers can't take the place∧of humanbeings in the future.。

北师大版高中英语必修五Unit14《Lesson1YourChoice》教案1Unit 14 CareersLesson 1 Your Choice 教学设计Teaching Aims:To practice reported requests and orders.To practice using personality vocabulary.Teaching difficulties:To practice reported requests and orders.To use reported speech to express others’ requests and orders.Teaching points:To know the words and phrases:architect, typist, farmer, doctor hotel receptionist, journalist (More : designer; artist; nurse, teacher) careful cheerful creative reliable confident generous helpful modest Motivated organised patient practical.(MORE：/logical /flexible/strong/ ) Teaching procedures:Ⅰ. Warming upT: First let’s read the words we learned just now. No w read together.S:T: Maybe you are sure that only you learn about yourself –know you best aren’t y ou?S:T: But somebody says it is difficult to say exactly our own characters, maybe others can see you more clearly. Now you prepare two piece of paper, on one piece of paper write down three adjectives from the Key Words that describe you best, on the other piece of paper you choose three adjectives to describeyour partner, let’s begin.S: (students begin to write)T: Now compare your note with your partner.S: Students look at each other’s pieces of paperT: What are the results? (Ask some students to say out their notes: Which words do you choose from the key words to describe? What’s your partner’s opinion? At the same time ask the others in the cl ass “What do you think of his opinion?) S:Ⅱ.readingT: No matter what a person’s character is, everybody’s good at something. Now do this personality test and find the right career for you. (first show the questions in slides and ask students to answer “What should you do in the situation” then give a), b) c) d), compare your ideas with the answers.) Which one do you choose?S:T: Read the key to the answers. Does the description fit your personality? Would you like to do the kind of jobs that the Key suggests for you?Students work in pairs comparing their results of the test and exchanging ideas about the description of personalities and suggested jobs.Some students then share their ideas with the class.Ⅲ GrammarDo the exercise 4First give an example: She asks you to help her. Please imagine at that time what are the friend’s actual words? Let students know Reported Speech’s real meaning is “学舌”.Read the example sentences with the class and comparethem with the reported speech (verb form, pronouns) Students then work in pairs, referring back to the questionnaire and doing the exercise.When checking answers, point out that there is not just one correct answer but there may be several ways the person could have said the sentence.Do the exercise 5 and 6Help students to sum up the rule of reported speech and actual speechDo the exercise 7 and 8Do the first item with the class. Then have students work individually completing the exercise. Students compare their answers in pairs, before checking answers as a class in order to give students time to consider their probable questions.Encourage students to read out each pair of sentences voluntarily.Do the exercise 9First let students read the leaflet and give students time to do the exercise. When checking answers,tell students that different verbs are acceptable as the reporting verb.Ⅳ. Language in UseDo the exercise 10Ask students to read the topic request and the example. Then follow this pattern in the rest the exercise, giving an order, then giving a reason for it.Do the exercise voluntarily. Accept different reasons for the instruction in each situation.Ⅴ. HomeworkTurn to page 33.Read the passages ideal jobs. Talk about your favorite job.。