高考必背——书面表达常见错误句(29)

高考英语写作常见错误在高考中，我们要避免在英语写作中一些常见的错误，务求做到尽善尽美。

下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语写作常见错误，供大家参阅!高考英语写作常见错误分析：句型混乱句型混乱是高考英语作文中最常见的一种错误，也是很多考生在英语作文中拿不到高分的一个重要原因。

一方面可能是因为考生语法知识不够牢固，另一方面则是在平时的学习中过于依赖“记忆”而缺乏分析。

本文将总结高考英语作文中出错频率最高的几类句型供学习者作为素材积累：有则改之，无则加勉。

实例一：他不可能被录取误：It is impossible of him to be admitted.正：it is impossible for him to be admitted.析：这个错误反映的是一个常见的句法混淆，即：“it is + adj.+of + sb. to do sth.”与“it is + adj.+ for+ sb. to do sth.”之间的区别。

如果句中的形容词与主语构成相应的逻辑关系，就用of表明其本身所具有的特点。

例如：It is very kind of you to do so. 你这么做真是很友善。

(这里的内在逻辑就是：You are verykind.);如果句中的形容词与主语不构成任何逻辑关系，而是后面to do所表示的真正主语与形容词构成了逻辑关系则用for。

实例二：她去香港了。

误：She has been to Hong Kong.正：She has gone to Hong Kong.析：has been to表示某人去过什么地方，而现在不在那个地方;has gone to表示某人去了什么地方，现在不在(说话人)这里。

实例三：这是我有生以来第一次跟妈妈吵架。

误：This is the first time I argued with my mother.正：This is the first time I have argued with my mother.析：This is/was the first time后面的从句应该用完成时态，如果以现在为时间基准，则是this is thefirst+ sb have (has) done;如果是描述过去的某个动作则以过去的那个时间为基准，于是就是this wasthe first time + sb. had done。

高考英语书面表达常见错误一、可数名词不能“打光棍”举个简单的例子：我喜欢苹果，不能说：I like apple.两个解决方式，要么在apple前面加修饰词，要么把apple变成复数。

I like this apple或I like apples.这两个句子都是可以的。

那么在名词性从句有一个练习：科技到底是福祉还是诅咒引起了很多讨论。

80%的同学会写出这样的句子：whether technology is blessing or curse has caused a lot of discussion.先姑且不论学生的用词水平，blessing 和curse在这里是可数名词，前面的冠词a是一定不能省的。

这里有个很好的答案可以和大家分享一下whether technology is a blessing or a curse has sparked off considerable debate.大家为雅思考试付出了很多时间和精力，千万不能在小地方栽跟头。

二、一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词(并列谓语情况除外如果有表达句意的要求，必须使用两个动词，那么可以采用从句和非谓语动词的形式来确保语法形式上的正确。

一个改错练习，供大家思考Many products taste good is because of using fertilizers.错在哪里?以及如何去改?细心的学生很快会发现这个句子有两个谓语动词taste和is，所以首先可以考虑去掉其中一个Many products taste good because of using fertilizers.或者采用从句Many products that taste good is because of using fertilizers.而非谓语动词比起定语从句会让整个句子显得更灵巧Many products tasting good is because of using fertilizers.三、不及物动词不接宾语，且没有被动这条规则其实大家都很明白，但还是不断犯错误，原因是对不及物动词识记不清，在这里我把及物动词分为两类。

高考英语书面表达常见错误分析一、常见错误分析考生需要考虑表达时必须用到的词汇和句子结构。

有时材料看似简单，笔者在阅卷中发现，考生在运用词汇和句子表达上存在许多问题，从而影响了文章的整体质量。

(括号中为正确的表达方式)1.单词拼写错误单词拼写错误率极高，许多考生甚至出现很低级的错误。

比如: litter (little), perfer (prefer), intresting (interesting), famlies (families), chioce (choice), ourself (ourselves), stroy (story), agaist (against)等。

2.词语搭配不当或用词不准确考生对常用短语、表达法掌握不够，出现不当搭配。

比如: look book (read the book), look the film (see the film), Many people cost much money (spend much money), prefer to seeing the film (prefer to see the film), spend us a short time (takes us a short time), after read the book (after reading the book), write skill (writing skill) 等。

3.画蛇添足有些考生在全文结束时画蛇添足,加上一句错误的问句，让人大倒胃口。

比如: Are you agree?/ So what do you choice?4.汉语式英语在书面表达中所体现的中文式思维是极为普遍的现象。

如：Seeing the film will save much time./ Seeing films are convenient./ Reading books in the original can bring people wonderful experiences.5.交白卷或抄与题材无关的段落经抽样发现，0分试卷约占3.9% 左右，这些得0分的考生中，有的是只字未写，有的是虽有所写却未能传达给读者任何信息，而有的则是挑选阅读材料中的其中一段抄下来。

高考英语书面表达常见错误句详解-全高考英语书面表达中常见的句子错例（一）汉语式英语1. I get up at six o'clock . At six thirty go to school. ×I get up at six o'clock. At six thirty I go to school. √2. He teached us English had two years.×He has taught us English for two years.√It is two years since he taught us English. √He taught us English two years ago.√3. There are six teachers taught me since I studied at school.×Six teachers have taught me since I have studied at school.√4. We should help and study each other.×We should help and learn from each other. √5. Please everyone attend the lecture.×Please attend the lecture, everyone.√6. He very like music. ×He likes music very much.√He much likes music.√7. There are a lot of boys play football on the playground. ×There are a lot of boys playing football on the playground.√8. I there is a lot of homework to do.×I have a lot of homework to do. √9. There is nobody turn to for help. ×There is nobody to turn to for help.√10. There was a dog tie to the tree.×There was a dog tied to the tree. √11. There is a lecture at 3:00,p.m . The lecture place is in the hall of our school. The lecture will be given by Professor Wang. ×There is a lecture at 3:00,p.m.,which will be given by Professor Wang in the hall of our school.√（二）名词与冠词使用中的错误1. English teacher is young man.×My English teacher is a young man. √2. She enjoys wearing a blue trousers. ×She enjoys wearing (a pair of) blue trousers.√3. I heard a good news.×I heard a piece of good news.√（三）动词be误用1.He is always help others.×He always helps others.√2. The teacher is a good teacher. We are all like him. ×The teacher is a good teacher. We all like him.√3. We were met again in the street.×We met in the street again.√（四）比较级使用中错误1. Rose is taller than any student in their class. ×Rose is taller than any other student in their class.√2.Li Ming's pronunciation is better than any other student in his class. ×Li Ming's pronunciation is better than that of any other student in his class.√（五）句子结构中的错误1.He would like to go out for a walk the weather is fine. ×He would like to go out for a walk, for the weather is fine.√2.We have five classes in the morning, we have two classes in the afternoon. ×We have five classes in the morning; we have two classes in the afternoon.√We have five classes in the morning, and we have two classes in the afternoon. √We have five classes in the morning. We have two classes in the afternoon.√（六）标点符号的误用1. Zhang Ming is not old enough, he cannot go to school.×Zhang Ming is not old enough. He cannot go to school.√Zhang Ming is not old enough; he cannot go to school.√2.Have you read 《Red Star Over China》?×Have you read “Red Star Over China”? √Have you read A Tale of Two Cities?√3."I joined the League in 1995." he said. ×"I joined the League in 1995," he said. √4.I like Chinese、maths、history and English。

高中英语英语书面表达中常见的九种句法错误一、词性误用词性误用常表现为：介词错用为动词，形容词错用为副词，名词错用为动词等。

例：They earn some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。

解析：independence是名词，句中误用为动词。

改为：They earn some money so that they can be independent.二、修饰语错位英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置，可能会引起句子含义的变化。

这一点常被同学们所忽视，因而造成了不必要的误解。

例：I believe I can do it well and I will better know the worldoutside the campus.我相信我会做得很好，而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。

解析：better位置不当，应置于句末。

改为：I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside thecampus better.三、句子不完整在口语中，交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思，不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。

可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这常常发生在主句写完以后，学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。

例：There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.了解社会的途径有很多，比如，可以通过电视、广播、报纸，等等。

解析：本段后半部分“For example，by TV，radio，newspaper and soon．”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。

改为：There are many ways to know society,forexample,by TV,radio,andnewspaper.四、主谓不一致英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。

学生书面表达常见错误分析下面是学生书面表达中常见的一些错误，现加以分析，供大家参考。

1.我们羡慕他的成功。

[误] We admire that he has succeeded.[正] We admire his success.[正] We admire him for his success.[析] admire的搭配是admire sth.或admire sb. for sth.，而不能跟that引导的宾语从句。

又如：I admire his courage (him for his courage). 我钦佩他的勇气。

2. 他们希望用和平手段达到目的。

[误] They hoped to reach their aim by peaceful means.[正] T hey hoped to achieve(accomplish, realize) their aim by peaceful means. [析] aim可以与achieve, accomplish, realize等连用，但不能与reach 连用。

3. 我们的旅行是从北京到上海。

[误] Our journey begins from Beijing to Shanghai.[正] Our journey begins at Shanghai and ends at Beijing.[析] begin不能与from…to搭配。

4. 那老太婆双目失明了。

[误] The old woman’s both eyes are blind.[正] The old woman is blind in both eyes.[析] 当表示某人“眼瞎”、“耳聋”、“脚瘸”时，应用sb. be blind (deaf, lame) + in +the+人体部位。

又如：He is lame in the left leg. 他左腿瘸。

5. 这个用英语怎么称呼？[误] How do you call this in English?[正] What do you call this in English?[析] call后跟双宾语，what与this一起作call的宾语。

高三英语学生书面表达常见错误（1）动词与主语关系不清错误：isawan老人走出城市公园，正要穿过公园装载isawan老人走出城市公园，正要穿过公园装载物，但carranoff立即停止，而不是向theman提供生态服务，但司机立即停止，而不是向此人提供生态服务错误：parks house收取入场费正：theentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.人们应该支付公园入场费（2）句子之间的逻辑关系不清楚误：ithittheoldmandownbutthedriver,awoman,didn'tstophercar.发现是她造成了一场事故，两位女士便把她的纸箱带走了。

Theoldmannandisawthecar的成员。

是864。

老人们决定帮助他。

正：ithittheoldmandownbutthedriver,whowasawoman,didn'tstophercar.findingshehadcaus edanaccident,thewomanspedhercartofleeaway.fortunately,isawthecar'snumber.it'sac864.noticingtheoldmancouldn'tmove,idecidedtohelphim.（3）过多的长句使句子复杂化，单一化。

范例1修改前：一个非常有趣的港口。

修改后：afamoussportsmanwasgivingaveryinterestingspeech.范例2修改前这篇文章的句型缺乏变化。

除了几个单词错误外，复合句，尤其是定语从句使用过多，这使得文章的语言不简洁。

修改后：nowadays,somepeoplearestillcuttingdowntreeswithoutpermission.theairpollutionis如今，有些人开始无缘无故地砍树。