【解析纯word版】吉林省九校联合体2014届高三第二次摸底考试英语试题解析

吉林市普通中学2013—2014学年度高中毕业班下学期期中教学质量检测英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力部分（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street.B. At the drugstore.C. In the cinema.2. How many students are there in the class?A. 46.B. 52.C. 40.3. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the picnic.B. Work in his garden.C. Go to the company.4. What do you judge from what the man says?A. The man always studies hard.B. The man regrets that he didn’t study hard.C. The man doesn’t think he is wrong.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman wants to clean the room.B. The man’s room is very clean.C. The room hasn’t been cleaned since Linda came.第二节(15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语真题:2014年高三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷本试卷共10页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What language can the woman speak?A. French.B. Japanese.C. Chinese.2. What is the man going to eat for dinner?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Pizza.3. Why is the man going to the post office?A. To see his friend.B. To post some letters.C. To buy some stamps.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank.B. In the classroom.C. In the supermarket.5. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Play football.C. Play tennis.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where was the woman born?A. In .B. In .C. In .7. How long will the woman stay in ?A. Four years.B. Ten years.C. Twelve years.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

吉林省九校联合体2014届高三第二次摸底考试英语试卷Do you know how much your children sleep?According to the National Sleep Foundation, should sleep twelve to eighteenhours of every twenty-four. With a gradual to twelve to fourteenhours for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren five to ten.But things get really at adolescence. Not only do teenagers need moresleep than __---eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, accordingto the sleep foundation - but the times which they get sleepy and are ableto awaken and feel rested shift in a that does not match to the times at most schools.Sleep studies have shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readilybefore 11 p. m. or later. many have to get up by 6 a. m. or to getto school for a class starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. More than a few offduring that class, and often the one as well. Even if awake, they're in no condition to learn much of anything.In one study, more than 90 percent of teenagers they slept less thanthe nine hours a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours._ James B. Maas, a Cornell University psychologist and Leading sleep researcher, has observed, most teenagers are "walking zombies(僵尸)" theyget far too little sleep.1．A. children B. newborns C. elders D. youngsters2．A. from B. with C. out D. up3．A. reduction B. increase C. growth D. improvement4．A. teenagers B. students C. babies D. preschoolers5．A. related B. separated C. aged D. varied6．A. demanding B. challenging C. satisfying D. encouraging7．A. adults B. toddlers C. babies D. schoolchildren8．A. in B. on C. at D. for9．A. excitedly B. early C. casually D. naturally10． A. form B. means C. method D. way11．A. end B. start C. holiday D. examination12．A. Since B. For C. Yet D. Then13．A. nicer B. earlier C. cleaner D. better14．A. that B. its C. what D. whose15．A. put B. take C. doze D. cut16．A. next B. other C. last D. new17．A. examined B. surveyed C. reported D. convinced18．A. regulated B. recommended C. analyzed D. reported19．A. Like B. Since C. As D. Furthermore20．A. because B. which C. while D. still【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．C9．D10．D11．B12．C13．B14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍不同年龄阶段的人需要的睡眠时间不同，特别指出年轻人的睡眠严重不足。

吉林省九校联合体2014年春学期高三第二次摸底考试数学试卷（理科）一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分）1. 已知{}{},3,21,≤=≤≤-==x x N x x M R U 则()=N M C U （ ） A.{}32≤≤x x B.{}32≤<x x C.{}321≤≤-≤x x x 或 D.{}321≤<-<x x x 或 2．已知复数iiz ++=12,则复数z 在复平面内对应的点在 ( ) A ．第一象限 B.第二象限 C. 第三象限 D.第四象限 3．在等差数列{}n a 中，,7,8451==+a a a 则=5a （ ） A.11 B.10 C.7 D.34．抛物线()022>=p px y 的准线经过双曲线122=-y x 的左焦点，则=p （ ）A.22B.2C.22D.24 5．将函数x x y 2cos 2sin +=的图象向左平移4π个单位，所得图象的解析式是（ ） A.x x y 2sin 2cos += B. x x y 2sin 2cos -= C.x x y 2cos 2sin -= D.x x y cos sin =6．先后两次抛掷一枚骰子，在得到点数之和不大于6的条件下，先后出现的点数中有3的概率为（ ） A.31 B.52 C.51 D.61 7．一个棱锥的三视图如图所示，则它的体积为 ( ) A ．12 B ．32C ．1D ．138．执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的结果为( ) A.20 B.30 C.40 D.509.一个空间四边形ABCD 的四条边及对角线AC 的长均为2，二面角B AC D --的余弦值为31，则下列论断正确的是（ ） A.四边形ABCD 的四个顶点在同一球面上且此球的表面积为π3 B.四边形ABCD 的四个顶点在同一球面上且此球的表面积为π4 C.四边形ABC 的四个顶点在同一球面上且此球的表面积为π33 D.不存在这样的球使得四边形ABCD 的四个顶点在此球面上10．如图，在四面体OABC 中，,13===BC AC 则=⋅（ ） A.8 B.6 C.4 D.311．已知函数()x f y =是定义在R 上的增函数，函数()1-=x f y 的图象关于点()0,1对称。

吉林省九校联合体2014年春学期高三第二次摸底考试理综试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

共16页，考试时间150分钟，共300分。

考生注意：1．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．2．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后5位。

以下数据可供解题时参考。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1，C—12，N—14，O—16，F—19，Al—27，S—32, Cl—35.5，K—39， Ca—40，Fe—56，Cu—64，I—127，Ba—137第Ⅰ卷必考题（21题，共126分）一．选择题（本题包括13小题，每小题6分，共78分。

每小题有一个选项符合题意。

）1．下列关于人体细胞结构和功能的叙述，正确的是A．溶酶体的存在使水解反应局限在一定部位，不会破坏整个细胞B．核糖体是蛋白质合成和加工的场所C．线粒体内膜蛋白质和脂质的比值小于外膜D．高尔基体与有丝分裂过程中细胞板的形成有关2．图甲表示水稻的叶肉细胞在光照强度分别为a、b、c、d时，单位时间内CO2释放量和O2产生总量的变化。

图乙表示水稻CO2吸收速率与光照强度的关系。

有关说法正确的是A.图甲中，光照强度为b时，光合作用速率等于呼吸作用速率B.图甲中，光照强度为d时，单位时间内细胞从周围吸收2个单位的CO2C.图甲中的c点和图乙中的h点对应D.图乙中，限制e、f、g点光合作用速率的因素主要是光照强度3．以下关于生物变异和生物进化的叙述，不正确的是A．因为种群基因频率改变，所以生物一定会进化B．不同物种之间、生物与环境之间共同进化导致生物多样性C．抗生素的使用使病原体产生了适应性的变异D．有性生殖的出现实现了基因重组，明显加快了生物进化的速度4．下图是某生态系统物质和能量流向示意图。

吉林省九校联合体2014届第二次摸底考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷10 至11 页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18. C￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A park.B. A trip.C. A cinema.3. What does the man mean?A. He would like to make an appointment for the woman.B. He thinks it worthwhile to try Santerbale’s.C. He knows a less expensive place for a haircut.4. What do we learn from this conversation?A The man wants to go to Los AngelesB The man wants to go to San Francisco.C There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.5. What is the woman’s opinion of the research paper?A. It’s fine as it is.B. Only a few changes should be made in it.C. Major revisions are needed in it.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

吉林九校联合体2014届第二次摸底考试文科综合试卷考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：300分注意事项：1．本次考试使用条形码粘贴，学生需认真核对条形码粘贴上的信息，确认无误后粘到答题卡上指定位置；2．客观题填涂必须使用2B铅笔，且按要求填满填涂点；3．答题内容必须全部书写在答题卡题目规定的答题区域内（每题的答题区域以方框为界）；4．必须保持答题卡的卷面整洁、平整，不得揉、搓或折叠，以免影响扫描效果。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，140分)本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

24．宋朝有一条规矩，“官员不入酒肆”，一旦发现官员在酒店吃喝，不管公款私款，即刻遭到御史弹劾，重则罢官免职，轻则纪律处分。

另一条老规矩是，王公贵族“不得取食味于四方”，即不得向各地索要特产和美味佳肴。

这些规矩产生的积极作用是（）A．遏止了官吏横征暴敛 B．形成严密的反腐机制C．君主有效控制了臣属 D．便于约束权力的滥用【答案】D【解析】考点：宋代的政治制度。

题目中的“官员在酒店吃喝……重则……轻则……”“王公贵族……不得向各地索要特产和美味佳肴”等信息表明：宋朝采取种种措施来防止权力的滥用。

故本题应选D项；A项中“遏止”、B项中“严密”、C项中“有效”的说法过于绝对化，故排除。

25．古罗马的市政官规定：上市的奴隶须用牌子写明各奴隶的国籍、性别、年龄、技能和有无疾病等，并挂在胸前，事后如发现有出入，允许买主请求减价或解除契约。

此规定体现了罗马法的主要现实意义是（）A．协调罗马公民间的关系 B．维护奴隶主的经济利益C．保护奴隶的正常交易 D．适应商品经济的客观需要【答案】D【解析】考点：罗马法。

材料体现的是一种契约关系，讲求在交易过程中的诚心意识，这是由于商品经济的发展影响的，同时又适应了商品经济的发展的需要，故选D。

26. 哥白尼写到：“我确信，数学家们只要认真而不肤浅地研究，就会同意我的这些结论。

吉林省东北师大附中2014届高三第二次摸底考试（英语）2高考英语2014-11-18 201411evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses．It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to install similar equipment．When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters．Their somewhat ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable．It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect．Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfumeinto her bag．“As she turned to go,” Chadwick recalled, “she suddenly looked up at the ‘sputnik’ and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her．”“For a moment she paused, but then she returned to counter and started putting everything back．When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store．”64．January is a good month for shoplifters because ________．A．they don’t need to wait for staff to serve themB．they don’t need any previous experience as thievesC．January sales offer wonderful opportunities for themD．there are so many people in the store65．The case last October was important because ________．A．the store got the dresses backB．the equipment was able to frighten shopliftersC．other shops found out about the equipmentD．the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court66．The woman stealing perfume ________．A．guessed what the sputniks were forB．was frightened by its shapeC．could see the camera filming herD．knew that the detective had seen her67．The woman’s action before leaving the store shows that she________．A．was sorry for what she had doneB．decided she didn’t want what she had picked upC．was afraid she would be arrestedD．wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anythingDRon Meyer is the president and COO（首席运营官） of Universal Studios．As one of the most successful business leaders in Hollywood, he heads up Universal Pictures and Universal Parks & Resorts．He’s the guy who oversees the production of Multimillion-dollar extravaganzas（作品） like King Kong and Cinderella Man．Meyer’s story sounds like t he plot of one of his motion pictures．He grew up in a modest home where there was little income．It was a big deal to go to a restaurant．At 15, he quit high school and spent his time hanging out with the neighborhood toughs（流氓）．He was then a kid quick with his fists who seemed to get into fights somewhat regularly．At one point, he was separated from others with an infectious disease, having no TV and nothing to do．His mother senthim two books．One was The Amboy Dukes, a novel about kids in street gangs．The other was The Flesh Peddlers, about a guy in the talent agency（星探公司） who lived a successful life．“I realized,” he says, “that I was no longer that silly kid I had been, and I wanted to change my life．”Meyer took any job he could get．He worked as a busboy and short-order cook．He cleaned offices and sold shoes．That attitude made an impression on people．One day he received a call from Paul Kohner, a successful agent who represented stars like John Huston, Charles Bronson and Lana Turner．Their messenger and driver had quit, and they knew Ron was willing to take whatever job they offered. He started the job the next day．Meyer was lucky to work with a good boss―and he had the brains to make the most of that experience．In nearly six years of driving for Kohner, Meyer became his right-hand man and learned a lot．By the 1970s, Meyer had built many relationships in the business．In 1975, the fate presented an opportunity and he started his own operation Creative Artists Agency, which became a huge success, representing Hollywood legends like Barbra Streisand, Tom Hanks and Tom Cruise．Twenty years later, Meyer was appointed to run Universal Studios, a position far beyond his youthful dream．But once he saw success was possible, he was driven to achieve it．Today, colleagues regularly owe his success―and theirs―to his humility and perseverance．It’s a level of success that takes determination, personality and intelligence, whether it comes from a college education or from the street．68．What is the main idea of the passage?A．How a bitter childhood contributes to one’s success．B．It’s important to choose a right career to achieve one’s life goal．C．A talent agency helps a person to become famous．D．It’s people’s determination, intelligence and pers onality that decide their success．69．What does the author mean by saying “he had the brains to make the most of that experience”?A．He benefited a good deal from the experience．B．He smartly took the opportunity to learn from the experience．C．That experience made him ever smarter than ever before．D．He used his brains to impress his boss．70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．A talent agency is to oversee the production of movies．B．Ron Meyer did far more successfully than Raul Kohner．C．Relationship is the most important thing in the film industry．D．Meyer had never thought of being as successful as today．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分2014分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

吉林省2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ.句意填词根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

（5分）21. — What is your favorite ?—Spring, because it’s neither too hot nor too cold.22. When you meet a new word in your reading, you can it up in the dictionary.23. Some kids are with their homework at weekends. They have no time to play.24. — Lucy, is this your school bag.— No, is blue, but this one is red.25. My little sister is good drawing, She wants to be an artist in the future.Ⅵ. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

（5分）26. I guess hat with flowers belongs to Kate.A. aB. anC. the27. Let’s call up Jim and invite to play football.A. heB. himC. his28. —Sorry, sir. I can’t hear you Cleary. Can you say it ?—OK, I’ll say it again.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. hardly29. The traffic accident happened Saturday, Luckily, no one was hurt..A. atB. inC. on30. —Nick, what kind of movies do you like , action movies or comedies.— Comedies, I think.A. goodB. betterC. best31. On my birthday, my father bought me a new bike.A. fiveB. fifteenC. fifteenth32. —What’s your plan for your vacation?— We to Hong Kong for a visit.A. were flyingB. have beenC. will fly33. Pete cab play the piano he can’t play it well.A. andB. butC. or34. There still some milk in the kitchen. We don’t need to go to the store.A. beB. isC. are35. If I have enough money, I the ticket to the concert.A. will buyB. don’t buyC. have bought36. — We are supposed to well with our friends in our daily life.— You are right. One finger cannot lift a small store.A. hold onB. get onC. put on37. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Maria, You look different now.— Yes, I used short hair.A. to haveB. to havingC. for having38. —What’s your family rule, Sam?— Well, I to go out with friends on school nights.A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. am not allowed39. —do you help your mother do housework?— Twice a week, Doing housework brings me pleasure.A. How oftenB. How farC. How long40. — Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?—.A. Take it easyB. Never mindC. Sounds good三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。

吉林省2014年中考英语真题试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。

全卷满分120分。

考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分20分，听力考试时间20分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

（5分）1. A. Fine, thank yo u. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do itnow.2. A. Come here. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, please.3. A. She’s 12 years old. B. IT’s 10:30. C. Today is Sunday.4. A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do itnow.5. A. At 7:30. B. In the bank. C. By bus.Ⅱ.对话回答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（5分）6. A. Learning English. B. Playing tennis. C. Studying history.7. A. To the Children’s Park. B. To the Old’s People’s Home. C. To the MovieTheater.8. A. The waiter B. The man. C. The woman.9. A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.10.A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Quiet.Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。