冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (26)
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冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him"One." Answers Jane."You're wrong!" Calls out the rich woman. "All of them will fly away!""Do you think a dead bird can fly?" Asks the little girl.The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.(1)Jane learns a lot from her_________.A. grandpaB. teacherC. grandmaD. mother(2)How many teachers are there in the story?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four(3)Who is clever?A. Mrs. JohnB. The rich womanC. JaneD. The boy(4)Jane is a ______________.A. boyB. school boyC. girlD. school girl(5)Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?A. Jane laughs at her son.B. Jane is a girl.C. Her son can't answer the questions.D. Jane answers all the questions.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多,故选A。
(2)细节阅读,根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知一位老师。
故选A。
(3)细节阅读,根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明,故选C。
(4)细节阅读,根据Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 得知Jane是个女孩,故选C。
(5)细节阅读,根据Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him得知因为她嘲笑她儿子,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
:此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
2.阅读理解阅读理解It is a Tuesday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.S. , and some come from England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Forbidden City!There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to see it very much.(1)How do Ann and her mother visit the Forbidden City ?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.(2)What does the Chinese woman do ?A. A driver .B. A tourist .C. A tour guide .(3)What does the Chinese man do ?A. A driver .B. A tourist .C. A tour guide .(4)What can the Chinese woman speak ?A. English .B. Chinese .C. A and B .(5)What day is it ?A. Sunday.B. Tuesday .C. Saturday .【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨,安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城,车上有许多人,车上有两个中国人,一个是年轻人是司机,另一个是女导游,她正在用英语介绍紫禁城,他们喜欢紫禁城。
他们非常想看。
(1)根据所给的短文,Ann and her mother are on a big bus. They are going to the Forbidden City!。
安和她妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。
他们要去紫禁城!可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁城,故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文,She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。
其他人在听她说。
可知那个女人是导游,故答案为C.(3)根据所给的短文,One is a young man. He is driving the bus. 一个是年轻人。
他在驾驶公共汽车。
可知那个男人是司机,故答案为A.(4)根据所给的短文,There are two Chinese on the bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。
The other is a woman. She speaks English well. 另一个是女人。
她英语讲得很好。
可知那个女人会汉语和英语,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文, It is a Tuesday morning. 这是一个星期二的早晨。
可知今天星期二,故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子。
3.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。
BIt is a rainy day.A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus.The dog is big.Its feet are not clean.The conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair.But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog.Can he sit here like other people?"The conductor looks at the dog and says,"Yes,madam,but like other people,he must not put his feet on the chair."(1)The weather is .A. sunnyB. fineC. rainy(2)The woman's dog is .A. smallB. shortC. big(3)The dog's feet are .A. dirtyB. cleanC. small(4)The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit .A. on the floorB. on the chairC. on the desk(5)The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus.A. catB. dogC. friend【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】大意:讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。
(1)根据 It is a rainy day可知,天气是下雨的。
故选C。
(2)根据The dog is big.Its feet are not clean可知,这只狗体型巨大。
故选C。
(3)根据The dog is big.Its feet are not clean可知,这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。
故选A。
(4)根据The conductor looks at the dog and says,"Yes,madam,but like other people,he must not put his feet on the chair."可知,售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。
故选B。
(5)根据But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知,这个女士打算为她的狗买票。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读题干信息,根据关键句选择正确答案。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food inautumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.(1)Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.(2)In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.(3)Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.(4)Some birds fly to the north for winter.(5)In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。