衡水小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】

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衡水小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”“All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符(1)Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.(2)Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.(3)Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.(4)Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.(5)Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物,她丈夫为她买的东西付钱,经常说"好吧。

多少钱?”回到家,她的丈夫又累又渴,他想喝点东西,他的妻子抬头看着月亮说:“月亮真漂亮吗?”"好吧。

“多少钱?”她丈夫回答得很快。

(1)句意:威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。

根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。

根据“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilso n asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。

根据Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:安迪饿了,想买点吃的。

根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴,他想喝点东西,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。

根据Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读理解Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.(1)Which is right?A. Everybody is healthy.B. We want to be healthy.C. We are important.(2)What are healthy foods?A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.(3)Why are healthy foods good for you?A. Because they make you happy.B. Because they make you beautiful.C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.(4)"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.(5)What keeps you healthy?A. Chocolate.B. Fast food.C. Healthy food and sports.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.(1)这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. (每个人都想健康. )可知答案为: B.(2)这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.(3)这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. (健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.)可知答案为: C.(4)这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.(5)这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节,有助于正确完成题目.3.阅读理解阅读理解Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.(1)Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for ________.A. his motherB. his cousinC. both A and B(2)What does he buy for his mother?A. Some boxes.B. Some dishes.C. Two dresses.(3)Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?A. A shop.B. A post office.C. Jenny's house.(4)How many stamps does he buy?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.(5)He feels ________.A. tiredB. happyC. happily【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。

(1)细节阅读,根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物,故选C。