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Unit 5 Knowing Yourself: Keys to the e xercisesEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action●Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) The film reveals the complicated social relations during the 1970’s.2) His mother criticized him for behaving badly towards the guest.3) He is a competent doctor and can handle his patients very efficiently.4) His teachings have influenced the lives of millions.5) OK, I’ve done everything you asked. Now are you satisfied?6) Though small in size, this press (出版社)produces many entertaining and educational books for children every year.7) If he dies without making a will (遗嘱), his closest relative will inherit the house.8) Whatever you say will not affect my decision; so it’s no use arguing with me.9) The whole world is now confronted with the problem of terrorism (恐怖主义). 10）The escaped criminal offered no resistance when the police caught up with him. 11）Being an introvert, I felt quite isolated during the first few weeks of college life.12) Since we have only two professors of psychology, we have to restrict the number of students on this course.13) Though she answered all the questions, she was not optimistic about the result of the exam.14) Don’t be so selfish ; let us share your books.15) Don’t menti on that she has put on weight; she is rather sensitive about it.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) The chairman of the Science Club summed up the meeting by repeating the main points discussed.2) We hope that our research will have an impact on the environment, especially the quality of air in cities.3) I know you are still angry with John but please be polite when you respond his questions.4) Reading books and travelling across the country can surely expand your horizons.5) My lecture today falls into three sections.6) Listen to her voice, you can hear her professional training at work.7) During the examination period, I would like to shut myself off from everything and just focus on my studies.8) I did so badly in my last two tests that I feel I am no longer in control of my studies.9) I want to live a happy life, free from problems and worries, but it is just so difficult.10) Unless you are in good shape physically, you will not be able to climb the Great Wall.3 The underlined words in the short text below are incorrectly used. Read thetext carefully and replace each of them with a word given in the box. The firstcorrect answer is already given.Kathy is a 1) combination. Not only is she good in her studies, she is also a top swimmer and someone who plays the piano well. The 2) growth of her talents, in study and in sports, makes her a popular student in school. Although she is already so good, she still tries to3) vary ways to improve herself. One 4) individual example is that she reads all kinds of books and does not 5) dominateherself to only one type. The topics of her books 6) spread from social subjects such as health, education, and environment to science and technology. Kathy thinks that reading can7) restrict her knowledge and help her a lot in her 8) opportunity as a good individual. She is persistent and never gets tired of learning.In terms of personality, Kathy is kind and helpful. She is not proud at all; nor does she isolate herself. In fact, she likes the 9) element of her friends and often goes out with themto watch a movie or just to be with them. When talking to her friends, Kathy does not 10) seek the conversation. Instead, everyone has an equal 11) availability to speak. When any of her friends has a problem, whether it is academic or emotional, she will definitely help them. In short, Kathy is a pleasant and positive person.1) high-achiever2) combination3) seek4) specific5) restrict6) vary7) expand8) growth9) company10) dominate11) opportunityIncreasing Your Word Power1 Select from among the adjectives in the box and produce as many appropriatecollocations as you can with the target nouns in the following sentences. Someof the adjectives may be used more than once.1) When a person is angry, he / she may speakusing aggressive / sarcastic / harsh / negative words.2) If you are standing on top of a mountain, what you see could be described as a(n) magical / mystical view.3) Because my mother does not like my boyfriend, she hasa(n) negative / critical opinion of him.4) Mary is such a nice girl. She has a(n) magical / outgoing / optimistic personality.5) Professor White has been described as a highly intellectual scholar who has published a lot in his field.2 Complete the following sentences by choosing a most suitable adverb fromamong those given in the box.1) He is always sleeping in class. Evidently , he is not interested in this subject.2) This is not a group activity. Therefore, you will have to do theexercise individually .3) If you are not absolutely sure of what happened, you should not say that you know everything about the accident.4) My good friend is consistently /evidently / absolutely good in his work. For the past ten years, he has never made a single mistake.5) I spent most of the money that my father gave me in the first few weeks at the university. Consequently, I had very little towards the end of the semester and had to borrow from friends.6) Throwing a party is tiring both mentally / physically and physically / mentally ; the host / hostess has to think of what to prepare, make the necessary preparations, and make sure that everybody feels welcome.7) As far as I know, Dr Zhou is probably / absolutely the best heart doctor in this province.8) Xiaohui is one of the most motivated students I know. She doeseverything eagerly and enthusiastically.9) A strong person will not be easily influenced by the environment.10) Normally, he is very quiet and mild but today he is so aggressive and violent.3 Did you notice the suffixes -ity/ty, -ic/ical in words such as loyalty, reality,optimistic, mythical in this unit? The suffixes -ity/ty can be added to manyadjectives to form nouns, and -ic/ical can be put after many nouns to formadjectives. Change the words given in brackets into nouns or adjectives, andthen fill them into the blanks.1) This job requires a person to have the following personality (personal)traits: sensitivity (sensitive) and loyalty(loyal).2) His mysterious disappearance added to the complexity (complex) of the incident.3) Mutuality (Mutual) of respect is vital in sustaining a lifetime friendship.4) It was obvious that the project leader’s stupidity (stupid) was the cause of failure.5) The robbers were able to plan their robbery of him due to the regularity (regular) of his visits to the same bank.6) The readability (readable) of your writing relies on avoiding common spelling and grammatical (grammar) errors.7) Generally, romantic (romance) poems depend on subjective imagination,while realistic (reality) poems focus on objective portrayal.8) Too much stress may lead to biological (biology) and psychological (psychology) disorders.9) The social phenomenon can be analyzedfrom historical (history), economic (economy) and political (politics) points of view. 10) The paper conducts a systematic (system) and logical (logic) research on how to enhance college students’ language competence.Grammar in ContextStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit and reflect on the gradableadjectives or adverbs in comparative forms. And then do the following two tasks.Task 2: Talk in pairs about the following themes by way of making comparisons,using as many adjectives / adverbs as you can think of in their comparativeand superlative degrees.Cities (Hints: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, etc.)It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai. It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou. Of all the three cities, Beijing is the coldest city in winter.Sports (Hints: football, basketball, surfing, etc.)Among the three sports, I like football the best. Surfing also sounds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.Writers (Hints: Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Charles Dickens, Shakespeare, etc.)I know Lu Xun better than the other writers. Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer. Shakespeare is famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.Films (Hints: The Sound of Music, Gone with the Wind, The Pianist, etc.)I think Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three. The Soundof Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more than I do The Pianist.Universities (Hints: Tsinghua University, Peking University, the university where you are studying now, etc.)Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China. They are also among the best universities in the world. As far as I know, Peking University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letterof each is given.When a person is born, he / she has a set of personalities that make him / her different from others. Psychologists believe that colors are sometimes a good way to i ndicate (1) how a person behaves and the way he / she r esponds (2) to things that are happening to him / her. They can also r epresent / reflect (3) personality traits. Nonetheless, we cannot be a bsolutely (4) sure about a person’s characteristics by just looking at his / her p reference (5) for certain colors. Therefore, we should not be h arsh (6) and critical towards a person just because he / she likes a s pecific (7) color that does not represent some positive t raits (8) or characteristics. Psychologists also believe that everyone can develop or change his / her personality. For example, if an i ndividual (9) wants to correct his / her negative traits such as his / her i mmature (10) behavior, he / she has to make ane ffort (11) to do so. He / She has to be p ersistent (12) and keep working hard to ensure that he / she can a chieve (13) his / her goal. Therefore, if a person is determined, he / she can change the traits he / she i nherits (14) from his / her parents. The important thing is to change for the better and not for the worse. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.1) 威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。
资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载新世纪视听说教程2答案听力原文unit5地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容<b>Directions: </b>In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read thefour choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.A: Do you know that my handbag is missing?B: There's a good chance that you will find it in the bedroom..The woman should look for her handbag in the dining room. （岭师分享群391337364发布）The woman should look for her handbag in the bedroom.Her handbag is probably lost.Her handbag is probably stolen in the shop.A: I had a strange dream last night. I was a prince.B: Well, it's only a dream ...The man's dream is very strange.The man's dream is real.The man shouldn't take the dream too seriously.The man should tell more about his dream.A: John, do you have a minute?B: Yeah. What is it, Carol?A: I'm writing my term paper on my computer. But these windows keep popping up all the time. You see that one? Do you know what's going on?B: Oh, that's a problem. Have you used any software this morning?A: I just received my emails and then I used this writing program, as always.B: Then it's really weird. When was the first time you saw these nasty windows?A: This morning ... Oh, I remember ... something was wrong with my computer yesterday.B: What is it?A: Um ... when I finished my work yesterday, the computercouldn't be shut off like before. So I just cut the power. Do youthink it is connected?B: Maybe. Eh ... then ... what did you do on your computer yesterday?A: Surfing the net, writing the paper ... Oh, there was something more. I chatted with a friend online.B: All right. Now I see. It's probably a virus problem and you probably get it through the chatting program.A: Really? Then what can I do now?B: Don't worry about that. I'll fix it.A: Oh, thank you. It's so kind of you.Questions 3 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.What problem does Carol have on her computer?She cannot shut off her computer.Windows keep popping up.She cannot write her paper.The computer cannot be turned on.Carol _____ this morning.received emailssurfed the netdownloaded musicchatted onlineJohn thinks the problem is caused by ____.the chatting programthe email programCarol's carelessnessvirusDirections: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).<b>Directions: </b>In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneThe Bermuda Triangle is an area of water in the North Atlantic Ocean where a large number of planes and boats have gone missingmysteriously. Over the years many explanations have been put forward for the disappearances. Although many of the reports have been exaggerated, there is still no explanation for the large number of disappearances in the area. Scientists now have two best theories for the mystery. One theory is that a giant sea animal lives in the triangle. It takes ships and pulls them down. A scientist once found a 6-foot eel, which is expected to grow 72 feet long. Someone also saw sea monsters. This theory is hard to be proven, but there may just be something in the Bermuda Triangle. The other better theory is the gas theory. Carbon dioxide is a gas that freezes at much warmer temperatures than water. The triangle is fullof carbon dioxide and that means that when boats pass through the triangle, the gas can freeze on the base, making the boats sink from the weight. The gas can also explain plane disappearances too. When the engine starts, it can cause the gas in the air to catch fire and make the aircraft explode. The explosion can also explain the strange lights in the triangle. So this theory can explain a lot.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.Where is the Bermuda Triangle?In the North Pacific Ocean.In the South Pacific Ocean.In the North Atlantic Ocean.In the South Atlantic Ocean.A large number of boats and _____ have been reported missing in the area.shipspeoplefishplanesA scientist once found an eel which could grow to _____ long.6 feet12 feet36 feet72 feetCarbon dioxide ________ at much warmer temperature than water.turned into waterexpandsfreezesdisappearsAccording to one explanation, aircrafts explode because _____.the gas in the air catches fire when the engine startssinking boats are explodingthe temperature is too high in the areastrange lights have appeared in the airPassage TwoThe Stonehenge is located in southern England. It is a largecircle of stones that was built around 2500-1600 B.C. Its purposestill remains a mystery to scientists. Legend says that the heel stone, a famous stone there, was thrown by the devil into a monk. It struck him on the heel and is still there. People usedto believe the giants made the Stonehenge. Now many of them believe that the Stonehenge could have been used for religious purposes. It could be a calendar marking an event in the future, according to its position that matched the stars. The Stonehenge could have been builtfor a religious God. More recently two major new theories have been proposed. According to one theory, the Stonehenge was used in a ritual and was joined to Durrington Walls and the River Avon. The area around Durrington Walls was a land of the living, while the Stonehenge was a land of the dead. A journey along the Avon to reach Stonehenge represents a journey from life to death, to honor the people who died in the past. The other theory suggested that Stonehenge was a place of healing. And that is why there are so many graves in the area. However supporters of both theories do agree that the place was probably used for ancestor worship.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.The Stonehenge in England is _____.no longer a mysterya large circle of stonesa riverside areaa circle of old wallsAccording to the legend, the heel stone was thrown by a devilinto a ____.farmermonkgiantwomanWhy could the Stonehenge be used as a calendar?Because people marked important dates on it.Because the number of stones matched the number of days.Because it was located in the middle of England.Because its position matched the stars.One recent theory says that Stonehenge represents a journey _____.from poverty to wealthfrom child to adultfrom life to deathfrom sunrise to sunsetWhat do the two recent theories have in common?Both of them agree that Stonehenge is to worship gods.Both of them agree that Stonehenge is to worship ancestors.Both of them agree that Stonehenge was built by British people.Both of them agree that Stonehenge was used by the church.<b>Directions: </b>In this section, you will hear several sentences. Listen carefully and then repeat.Sherlock Homes is probably the greatest detective ever known.He never actually existed.He was an imaginary detective who appears in sixty stories.He was very intelligent and successful and solved many cases.He always arrested the criminal.<b>Directions:</b> There is a short text shown on the computer screen (as is shown below). You are required to read the text aloud. Your voice will be recorded into the system. You'll have 1 minute for preparation and then you are required to begin reading when hearing the beginning signal sound and stop it when hearing the ending signal sound. Your reading should be limited within 1.5 minutes. Now you have 1 minute to prepare.Déjà vu [] is a fancy term, taken from French, which means "already seen." It's a feeling you get that you've been somewhere and seen something or done something before. But you know perfectly well that you haven't been there before and haven't seen that or done that before. People get all excited about it, and think maybe they really did that stuff in a previous life or something. I'm a nurse and I've read all about it. What's really going on is some signal activity in the brain. And every now and then one of those signals runs the wrong way. So it's like a false thought. You feel like you were there before but you really weren't. It's just our brains'short-circuiting.<b>Directions:</b> Look at the picture below, which is about a well-known unsolved mystery. You are required to tell 1) what you have read or heard about it; 2) what part of it you believe and why;3) what part of it you don't believe and why. You'll have 1 minute to prepare and another 2 minutes to complete your presentation. Now you have 1 minute to prepare.<b>Directions:</b> True or False. Watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).Looking for Mr. Right Sun-hee: Tara, are you still reading the personal ads?Tara: Yep.Sun-hee: You know those ads will never help you find a relationship.Tara: Yes, they will! I've already been on three dates.Sun-hee: Yeah. And you're still looking ...Tara: Well, it's just that I haven't found the right person yet.Sun-hee: I don't get it . You've been on three unsuccessful dates, and you still think it's a good idea. Why?Tara: Well, for one thing, I wouldn't say all my dates have been completely unsuccessful. I may not have met "Mr. Right" yet, but I've still had fun.Sun-hee: Yeah, but you can have fun anywhere. You don't need togo searching through a newspaper for "Mr. Right".Tara: Sun-hee, it can happen! My friend Karen just got engaged to a man she met through the personals, and she dated lots of men before she met him.Sun-hee: And that means ... Sun-hee: He's probably a totalRomeo ... "Romantic" ... "casual dating" ... there's no way he's sincere.Sun-hee: Hmm ... "good personality" ... "looks aren't everything" ... sounds like he might not be too cute.Tara: Why do you say that? You've never even met him.Tara: You are so fussy! No wonder you haven't tried datingthrough the personals yet.Sun-hee: If you must know, I did answer a personal ad ... once.Tara: Yeah? What happenedSun-hee: We went out for dinner, and all he did was talk about himself — and his old girlfriend! Oh, it was awful!Tara: OK, that does sound terrible, but they're not all bad.Tara: All right. Let's goTara is reading a magazine.TFTara already has three unsuccessful dates.TFTara's friend Karen married a man she met through the personal ads.TFSun-hee has never tried dating through personal ads.TFIn the end Tara and Sun-hee will go out to answer a personal ad.TF<b>Directions:</b> Fill in the blanks. Watch the video clip a and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.Sun-hee: Yeah, but you can have <u>fun</u> anywhere. You don't need to go <u>searching through</u> newspaper for "Mr. Right". ... Sun-hee: And that means ... Tara: Never <u>give up</u> ! Ooh!Here's one: "Romantic, <u>handsome</u> , well-built male <u>looking for</u> attractive female for <u>casual dating</u> ." ... Tara: Why do you say that? You've never <u>even met</u> him. Sun-hee: Well,first <u>of all</u> , he's writing about his "good<u>personality</u> " and "intelligence". And second of all, he's saying that <u>looks</u> shouldn't be important for the person he dates.Sun-hee: Yeah, but you can have anywhere. You don't need to go newspaper for "Mr. Right". ... Sun-hee: And that means ... Tara:Never! Ooh! Here's one: "Romantic,, well-built maleattractive female for." ... Tara: Why do you say that? You've neverhim. Sun-hee: Well, first, he'swriting about his "good" and "intelligence". And second of all, he's saying that shouldn't be important for the person he dates.<b>Directions: </b>In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. （岭师分享群391337364发布）。
