新世纪大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)答案

If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1)combining clothing with newtechnology(2)brand-new style(3)new industrial design solutions(4)electronics and fashion(5)into your collar(6)went into partnership with(7)bring them together(8)the modern-day worker(9)600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit test 2Cbcbd1.contest2.queens3.outgoing4.cheers5.title6.tours7.performed8. A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misseswho have done a great job9.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate inprotest outside Miss America and Miss World contests10.All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw worldattention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsadcbbcdadd bcbdbUnit 3Basic listening DACBCListening in Task 1 BCADC Task 2 BBABA Task 3Correct answer drought tsunami undersearesult indry spell floodwater supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall meltingswellman-made damsLet’s talk Task 1Correct answer erupted buryingfewoverseasrescueinjureddamagedislanderssevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20 million poundsdiseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUNIT TEST 3ACCDD1.at2.section3.connects4.bottom5.shining6.As7.cross8.Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was runningaway from something9. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place,so we could see everything10.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 peoplewere killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administratorvisitedestablish closer relationshipslong-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conferenceand tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quicklyrebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carlto leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit test 4DDADD1.expensive2.declined3.averagedpared5.agency6.floor7.accommodation8.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine placesto the tenth among the world's most expensive office locations9.Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costslast year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment10.In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar termsit is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Basic listeningBCACDListening in > Task 1BACCDListening in > Task 2BABABListening in > Task 3DCBCALet's talk > Task 1terrible misfortune reflectionheavenpickwashedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitiousmuch lessconstructive actionless luckyworkedmore satisfiedexamsrevisionLet's talkTask 1mysteryinside outlargestthree millionoutsideinnerhis theoryused upthe base137-meterpurposetall, narrow100,000 or soradarFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDDBAABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook aftera millionouter spaceextraterrestrialconceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit test 6DACCC1.discovered2.eager3.died4.convincing5.writing6.Indians7.taught8.The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweet potatoes camefrom the Americas9.Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance fromEurope to the closest place in the Americas10.a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, andbrought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolutionGodsix-day work weeklate 19th and early 20threlaxationgreat boonconsumer spendingSecond World Wartwo daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometer mineralspotential developmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapes fascinating commutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 dayspartyingclicktargetingUnit test 7CABDD1.whenpetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open andthus more people to work on weekends9.Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as muchabout the ill effects of a hangover10.One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education. where schoolsare shut on Saturdays and SundaysCABDDCACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead inTask 11) DNA(2) cloning(3) GM crops(4) stem cell (干细胞)(5) genome (基因组)(6) genetic map (基因图)(7) genetic mapping; gene mapping (作基因图) (c) the chemical in the cells of animalsand plants that carries genetic information(a) producing an exact copy of a plant oran animal from its cells(f) genetically modified crops(d) a cell that is taken from a human oran animal at an early stage of development and iscapable of developing into cells of any type(g) the complete set of genes in a cellof organisms(b) the map of the genes of an animal ora plant(e) drawing the map of the genes of ananimal or a plantTask2GM cropsstem cellgenetic mapcloningBasic listeningBCDACListening in > Task 1 BAAADListening in > Task 29.Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a sourceof replacement cells and tissu10.it may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory andthen transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBADUnit 9Unit test 9ACDCD1.measure2.modest3.showed4.weakest5.reluctant6.economist7.Analysts8.Inflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, thesame as at the start of the year9.Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month whilebusiness activity has picked up in the Midwest10.When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rateBCDACADDAA DCBBA。

Unit 1 Our EarthListeningAudio Track 4-1-11. I’ve visited a few caves in Guilin. The rocks in the caves are in different shapes and colors. If you use your imagination, the rocks can resemble many different things. It looks like a whole other world.2. I went to the desert in Gansu once. As I stood in the middle of the desert, I faced endless sand and felt very small. By day the desert was extremely hot, by night it got very cold. I experienced summer and winter in the same day.3. To my knowledge, California has beautiful coastlines. People love them and thousands of volunteers often give up part of their weekends to keep the sandy Californian beaches clean.4. The Port of Shanghai is located at the mouth of the Yangtze River. It handles many millions of shipping containers each year. In fact it might even be the busiest container port in the world.5. Japan has many hot springs. Some of them are located in mountainous areas and are great attractions to foreign tourists. Supposedly, the hot springs have healing properties.6. The most famous mountain range in the world is the Himalayas. It contains the world’s highest mountain, Mount Everest (i.e. Qomolangma), which climbs to a height of 8,848 meters.7. The White Cliffs of Dover are one of the United K ingdom’s most spectacular natural sights. The cliffs are made from bright white stone. On a clear day, they are visible from France, approximately 30 kilometers away.8. Mount Vesuvius is a famous volcano in Italy, which has not been active for about two centuries. But people say it might erupt again, someday soon.9. Niagara Falls crosses the border of two countries, Canada and the United States. Every year, millions of tourists observe the beauty of these magnificent waterfalls. More recently, the waterfalls have become a valuable source of hydroelectric power.Audio Track 4-1-2/Audio Track 4-1-3Blake: What are you working on, Mary?Mary: I’m finishing my paper. It’s due tomorrow, Blake.Blake: What’s the topic?Mary: It’s about Greenland.Blake: Greenl and. Hmmm … that’s part of Canada, right?Mary: I think you need to study your world geography, Blake.Blake: Well, isn’t it near Canada?Mary: Yes, it’s off the coast of northeast Canada, but it’s part of Denmark.Blake: Oh, I didn’t know that. Well, what’s your paper about exactly?Mary: In my paper, I answer the question “Is Greenland really green?” In other words, is Greenland covered by a lot of plants and trees?Blake: Is it?Mary: What do you think?Blake: Let’s see … Greenland is in the Arctic Circl e —way up north. It’s cold, … so “Is Greenland really green?” I’d answer “probably not.”Mary: You’d be correct. It’s too cold there. In the north, a lot of the ground is frozen. The summers are short, so only the surface thaws.Blake: That sounds tough.Mary: It’s hard for the construction industry. It’s not easy to build in Greenland.Blake: It sounds so harsh. Why would anyone want to go there?Mary: There are big mountain ranges on the coasts. They’re great for hiking and outdoor sports. And there are lots of animals there. You can sometimes see whales swimming in the harbors. Blake: That sounds cool! OK, so if it’s not really a “green” place, why was it named “Greenland”? Mary: The first settlers wanted to attract other people. They gave it an attractive name.Audio Track 4-1-4/Audio Track 4-1-5Jay: Come in here, Elise. You should see this show!Elise: What is it?Jay: It’s called “The Titanic of the Sky.” It’s about the Hindenburg, a great engineering feat. Elise: The Hindenburg …Jay: You know, that giant zeppelin that crashed in 1934. Thirty-five people died.Elise: Oh yeah, I remember now. It was flying from Germany to the United States. It crashed as it was landing.Jay: Right. It’s so funny looking, don’t you think? It doesn’t look anything like the airplanes we have today.Elise: That’s true. Why would people ride in a zeppelin anyway? It seems so dangerous.Jay: Well, some people called the Hindenburg “man’s greatest achievement in flight.” They thought it was safe, I guess.Elise: Who rode in it anyway?Jay: Mostly wealthy people. It accommodated between 30 and 40 passengers and crew. One person said it was like a “flying hotel.”Elise: It sounds pretty great.Jay: Yeah, and it was fast. That’s why people rode it. They wanted to get to their de stination faster. Elise: Why didn’t they just take a jet plane?Jay: Elise! You know they didn’t have jets back then. Look, in 1934 it took five days to travel from Germany to the US by ship. The zeppelin could do it in half that time. It was speedy. Elise: Well, maybe I’ll sit down and watch a little bit. Maybe I’ll learn something …Audio Track 4-1-6/Audio Track 4-1-7/Audio Track 4-1-8Jack: I think we should buy a bigger car. Big cars are safer.Kayla: Yes, but on the other hand, they consume more oil.Jack: They also look really cool.Kayla: That’s true, but there are some SUVs which are not that big but also very beautiful.Jack: And I think big cars are more fun to drive.Kayla: But then again, it’s very expensive.Jack: Well, let’s get more informat ion about several kinds of cars, okay?Audio Track 4-1-9My country has two very famous buildings called the Petronas Towers. The buildings are made of glass, steel, and concrete. They were designed by an American architect, but he used a Malaysian style. They were finished in 1998, and they were the tallest buildings in the world at that time. Each tower has 88 floors, and is 452 meters high. I really like the Petronas Towers. They show both the modern and the traditional side of my country.Audio Track 4-1-10/Audio Track 4-1-11Modern buildings: We love them, we hate them.The world-famous Louvre Museum in Paris is almost 500 years old, and it faced a very modern problem: There simply wasn’t enough space for six million visitors each year. In 1989, Ame rican architect I.M. Pei designed a striking glass pyramid in the building’s center to be a visitor’s entrance and shopping arcade. But he also started an angry debate. Some people felt his glass building was a piece of art, like the ones inside the museum. Others said it was just an ugly, modern mistake.Kyoto, Japan, is the country’s ancient capital, and the heart of its culture. Its railroad station was too small for the millions of visitors. In 1997, the city completed a new station in a huge shopping center, right in the oldest part of the city. Designed by Hiroshi Hara, the building also contains a hotel and department store. Before it was built, critics said that the high, wide, modern building would destroy the city’s traditional look. On the other h and, supporters said it would bring new life into the city center.Audio Track 4-1-12/Audio Track 4-1-13Interviewer: What do you think is the biggest problem facing our cities?Erika: I think it’s overcrowding. Talk to anyone living in a major metropoli tan area and they will say the same thing. There’s no space. Even the suburbs are getting crowded.Interviewer: Well, in some places there simply isn’t any land left for building, right?Erika: Yes, that’s true, but you have to think creatively. You can’t give up so easily. Interviewer: Think creatively? What do you suggest?Erika: What I’m saying is that we can build more structures underground. We can add parking lots,malls, hotels and even apartment buildings. There’s plenty of space.Interviewer: Isn’t it expensive?Erika: Yes, it can be. In the past building underground has been very expensive. However, we have new technology that will bring the cost down. It involves using robots. You don’t have to pay robots a salary.Interviewer: Isn’t “building down” more dangerous than other kinds of construction?Erika: Actually, I think it’s safer than building skyscrapers, for example. Remember, we already do it. We have subways, and underground shopping malls. I’m just suggesting we invest in a variety of bigger projects and that we dig deeper.Interviewer: What would you say to people who doubt your idea?Erika: I can understand their feelings. Whenever there’s a new idea, it can cause controversy. But “building down” is not some kind of impractical idea. It ma kes sense. There is so much space underground: it can accommodate a lot of traffic, storage, and people. With the new technology we have, we’d be crazy not to consider the idea —it’s the wave of the future.Audio Track 4-1-141. deep cave2. arid desert3. long mountain range4. active volcanoAudio Track 4-1-15a. narrow harborb. long, sunny beachc. busy vacationd. high cliffsSpeaking & CommunicationAudio Track 4-1-16/Audio Track 4-1-17Bart: So what exactly did you do over the summer?Gustav: We worked as volunteers at Glacier National Park.Bart: I’ve never been there. What’s it like?Carolina: It’s beautiful. There are mountains and lakes ... and, of course, glaciers!Bart: How was the job?Gustav: We had to do a lot of physical work. It was kind of hard.Carolina: That’s true, but it was exciting, too! We actually saw bears!Bart: Wow! That does sound exciting. Maybe I should apply. I’ll need a job next summer. Carolina: Sorry, Bart, but you can’t apply to that program. It’s a special progra m for international students.Audio Track 4-1-18Conversation 1A: I’d like to live in a city apartment. It would be near public transportation as that would save a lot of time. I don’t want to waste time commuting several hours each day from home to uni versity. B: That’s very nice, but I’d prefer to live in the suburbs. The prices there are lower and we would be able to afford a house with bigger bedrooms.A: It would be cheaper, but don’t you think the suburbs would be inconvenient?B: Well, you have a point there, so we would need to get a car too.Conversation 2A: I’d prefer to live in the suburbs. We would enjoy the peace and quiet, away from all the city noise. Moreover, it would be a good environment for study.B: Even so, I think life in the subur bs would be boring. We’d have nothing to do on weekends.Audio Track 4-1-19I’d like to visit Angel Falls most because I have never seen a real waterfall. But then again, I’m a little afraid of heights and it is the world’s highest waterfall! The Andes i s the place I would least like to go to because I don’t particularly like hiking or trekking.Audio Track 4-1-20I think the Channel Tunnel is the most amazing feat. It’s hard to imagine a train running under the sea, but this is a reality. I think this engineering masterpiece really shows what can be achieved when two countries work together. There is now a high-speed rail service connecting the United Kingdom and France.Video CourseVideo Track 4-1-1Alejandra: One of the most beautiful natural wond ers I’ve seen are the glaciers in the south of Argentina.Nick: The Matterhorn, which is a mountain in Switzerland, is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen. My dad and I climbed about halfway, and once we got there it started snowing so wehad to turn back.Catherine: I climbed up to Everest (i.e. Qomolangma) Base Camp. All of a sudden, you look up and there’s this huge mountain that everyone’s talked about, that everyone’s photographed, and you’ve seen what it’s like in pictures but you’ve never seen it in person.Kumiko: Mt. Fuji is really beautiful from far away. When you climb it, it’s just rocks and dirt … but it’s really beautiful from far away.Natalie: I went to Niagara Falls for a family reunion. It was one of the most memorable times of my life because I got to be around people who I love — my family. And it was also one of the most beautiful sites that I’ve ever seen.Video Track 4-1-2Natalie: I went to Niagara Falls for a family reunion. It was one of the most memorable times of my life because I got to be around people who I love — my family. And it was also one of the most beautiful sites that I’ve ever seen.Video Track 4-1-3Kevin: The most impressive man-made wonder that I have seen is the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall took several thousands of people to build, it stretches many, many miles throughout China, and it was made in a period where we didn’t have all the technological advancements … like cranes and lifts.Gian: Last year I was in San Francisco and I had a chance to drive across the Golden Gate Bridge. What an amazing feat of engineering! It gives you a chance to look through all of San Francisco and over San Francisco Bay and it’s just a wonderful chance to see the city.Woo Sung: I saw the Hoover Dam once and I didn’t like it very much. It was in the middle of the desert and it’s just very hot, and there wasn’t much activity going on … and it’s just a big concrete structure.Video Track 4-1-4Kevin: The most impressive man-made wonder that I have seen is the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall took several thousands of people to build, it stretches many, many miles throughout China, and it was made in a period where we didn’t have all the technological advancements … like cranes and lifts.Gian: Last year I was in San Francisco and I had a chance to drive across the Golden Gate Bridge. What an amazing feat of engineering! It gives you a chance to look through all of San Francisco and over San Francisco Bay and it’s just a wonderful chance to see the city.Video Track 4-1-5Takeshi: Man, look at that! In New York there’s always something being built. And everything goes up so quickly … you never know what’s going to be around next week.Roberto: Yeah, but on the other hand, sometimes I wonder about overcrowding. Maybe they need to start building down more.Takeshi: Building down?Roberto: Yeah, it’s when you build underground instead of aboveground.Takeshi: Nah, that’s too much like living in a cave. I love the skyscrapers! They are the most incredible feats of engineering!Roberto: True. And some of the first ones were built right here in New York City.Takeshi: That’s right! You know, I wonder what New York looked like before all these buildings popped up.Roberto: I don’t know, but I’d like to see this one when it’s finished.Takeshi: Yeah. I’ll bet it’ll be something fantastic!Roberto: Maybe … what do you think it’s going to look like?Takeshi: I don’t know … but you know what? I’m going to remember what it looked like. Roberto: What are you talking about? And why are you taking pictures? There’s nothing there. Takeshi: OK. You know how some people get famous because they have pictures of movie stars or performers before they make it big?Roberto: Yeah?Takeshi: Well, some buildings and architectural structures get to be famous too, like theEiffel Tower or the Empire State Building … right?Roberto: Yeah, and …? There’s nothing here!Takeshi: Right! But there will be. Someday this very spot may become really well-known — like maybe it’ll be some incredible hotel that the rich and famous stay at. And I’ll be the only one with pictures of it before it was built. Cool, huh?Roberto: Uh … you are too much. Hey, let’s ask this guy what your “famous” building’s going to be. (to passing construction worker ) Excuse us, can you tell us what this is going to be when it’s finished? Maybe a fancy hotel or something?Construction worker: Fancy hotel? (laughs ) No, this isn’t going to be a hotel. It’s going to be a parking garage.Roberto: A parking garage. Uh … huh. Thanks.Takeshi: Well … maybe … someone rich and famous will park here.Video Track 4-1-6Takeshi: Man, look at that! In New York there’s always something being built. And everything goes up so quickly … you never know what’s going to be around next week.Roberto: Yeah, but on the other hand, sometimes I wonder about overcrowding. Maybe they need to start building down more.Takeshi: Building down?Roberto: Yeah, it’s when you build underground instead of aboveground.Takeshi: Nah, that’s too much like living in a cave. I love the skyscrapers! They are the mostincredible feats of engineering!Roberto: True. And some of the first ones were built right here in New York City.Takeshi: That’s right! You know, I wonder what New York looked like before all these buildi ngs popped up.Roberto: I don’t know, but I’d like to see this one when it’s finished.Takeshi: Yeah. I’ll bet it’ll be something fantastic!Roberto: Maybe … what do you think it’s going to look like?Takeshi: I don’t know … but you know what? I’m going to remember what it looked like.Video Track 4-1-7Roberto: What are you talking about? And why are you taking pictures? There’s nothing there. Takeshi: OK. You know how some people get famous because they have pictures of movie stars or performers before they make it big?Roberto: Yeah?Takeshi: Well, some buildings and architectural structures get to be famous too, like the Eiffel Tower or the Empire State Building … right?Roberto: Yeah, and …? There’s nothing here!Takeshi: Right! But there will be. Someday this very spot may become really well-known — like maybe it’ll be some incredible hotel that the rich and famous stay at. And I’ll be the only one with pictures of it before it was built. Cool, huh?Roberto: Uh … you are too much. Hey, let’s ask this guy what your “famous” building’s going to be.Video Track 4-1-8Roberto: … (to passing construction worker ) Excuse us, can you tell us what this is going to be when it’s finished? Maybe a fancy hotel or something?Construction worker: Fancy hotel? (lau ghs ) No, this isn’t going to be a hotel. It’s going to be a parking garage.Roberto: A parking garage. Uh … huh. Thanks.Takeshi: Well … maybe … someone rich and famous will park here.Audio Track 4-1-21Takeshi and Roberto walked by a construction site and started talking about all the buildings that were being built in New York. Takeshi then talked about how much he admired the skyscrapers. Suddenly, Takeshi started taking pictures of the site, but Roberto couldn’t understand why because nothing had been built yet. Takeshi explained that he thought something famous might be there someday, like a fancy hotel where the rich and famous would stay, and he wanted to be the only one with pictures of it before it was built. But later, Takeshi felt very embarrassed when Robertoasked one of the construction workers what was being built on the site — and Takeshi learned it was to be a parking garage!Unit 2 Technology TodayListeningAudio Track 4-2-1/Audio Track 4-2-2Situation 1Man: Oh no!Woman: What happened?Man: I can’t believe it! I was sending a message and I accidentally clicked on “Reply to All.”Woman: So?Man: It was a personal message for my friend, Jerry. I wanted to send it to his e-mail address only. Woman: Oops.Man: Exactly. … Instead I s ent it to everyone on the list. How embarrassing!Situation 2Man: I see you have a new keyboard. That’s nice.Woman: Yes, the company bought me a new one.Man: That’s good.Woman: Well, actually … I spilled coffee on my old keyboard, and it stopped workin g.Man: Oh, I see.Woman: Don’t tell anyone. Drinking coffee near the computers is not allowed!Situation 3Woman: Have you finished working on my computer?Man: Yes, I have. I’m afraid I don’t have good news for you.Woman: Really?Man: Really. The problem is with your hardware.Woman: Oh. What do you suggest?Man: I think you should probably buy a new computer. This one can’t be fixed.Woman: Well, I have had it for five years. It’s time to replace it, I guess.Audio Track 4-2-3/Audio Track 4-2-4Conversation 1Pam: Well, Lynn, I must be going. It was great to see you —Lynn: Bye, Pam.Pam: What’s that?Lynn: Oh … that’s Ollie.Pam: Ollie? I didn’t know you had a dog!Lynn: Well, we don’t … really.Pam: What do you mean?Lynn: Come here.Pam: Oh my goodn ess. It’s a robot!Lynn: That’s right. It’s a dog robot. They call it a “dogbot.”Pam: How interesting! … But it’s a little strange, don’t you think?Lynn: Well, I wanted to get an interactive toy for the kids. They love it. So I’m happy.Pam: How much did it cost?Lynn: Don’t ask. It wasn’t very affordable. It’s cheaper than having a real dog, though. We don’t ever have to buy dog food! And the batteries are rechargeable.Conversation 2Juliana: Hey, Henrik. Look.Henrik: What is it, Juliana?Juliana: What’s that guy doing over there?Henrik: Which guy?Juliana: The one over there. Wearing a suit. He’s punching so many buttons on his cell phone. Henrik: Oh, him. He’s probably playing a game.Juliana: Really?Henrik: A lot of people have games on their cell phones. It’s really popular here in Finland. They play them everywhere.Juliana: Do you play them, too?Henrik: Yes, I do.Audio Track 4-2-5/Audio Track 4-2-6In today’s report, we look at a new technology called pervasive computing.Pervasive computing means putting tiny computers into everyday electronic appliances, such as toasters and microwaves. With pervasive computing, appliances can communicate with their users —and with other appliances! Some companies now sell pervasive computing products like a “smart” toaster. It remembers your favorite kind of toast: light or dark. Companies are designing a “smart” coffee maker and a “smart” clock. The coffee maker can measure the water and coffee. It can even put milk in your breakfast coffee and make black coffee in the afternoon. The clock will check the time on other clocks in your house, and give information about other appliances. For example, it can tell you, “Your coffee maker needs more water.”And that’s only the beginning. One company is now advertising “Save time —phone your washing machine!” Engineers are making a “smart” house. In this house, the lights, heater, and air conditioner change automatically when family members come home. This makes the home comfortable, and it saves a lot of energy. Pervasive computing could change many parts of our daily lives.But do people really want pervasive computing? Do they really need technology everywhere? One company asked people about their opinions on “smart” appliances. There were surprises. A “smart” refrigerator can buy more food on the Internet, but people didn’t want it, because it might make mistakes.“Pervasive computing is as important as a telephone,” says Rebecca Blair, president of InnoTech Corporation. But some of these products are not useful, or even practical. Companies should learn more about the technology that people really want.Audio Track 4-2-7/Audio Track 4-2-8The appetite for newer, smarter mobile technology is growing. Hungry consumers are no longer satisfied with making calls and sending text messages, and phone developers are taking notice. Your modern day smartphone is not just a communication device; it also offers a banquet of features such as a music player, gaming apps, Internet browser, electronic dictionary, camera, and video recorder.It’s hard to argue with the merits of having access to so much entertainment on the go. And it’s harder to argue with the convenience of having multiple entertainment and communication functions served up in a single device. However, some would argue that these phones are eating up too much of people’s time. It’s certainly food for thought. As phones become smarter they might indeed devour what’s left of our social and interpersonal skills. We’ll have to wait and see.Audio Track 4-2-9/Audio Track 4-2-10Local girl rescuedShe may have a broken leg, but she can’t be happier. Morgan Bailey, 11, is happy to be alive. Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan. She was at school. It was fourth period, and she was the first student to arrive in the gymnasium for her physical education class.Suddenly there was a loud noise.“There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I don’t remember anything,” said Morgan.The roof of the gymnasium had collapsed under the heavy snow. Morgan was trapped underneath. She couldn’t escape.“I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg. I couldn’t move it. I was starting to get cold.”Fortunately, help was nearby. A new program using “rescue robots” was tried for the first time.”We were nervous about using the robot,” said Derrick Sneed, the man in charge of the program. “But in the end, the robot gave us reliable information. It went extremely well.”The rescue robot was able to go into the gym and locate Morgan’s exact position.“We send in robots first because it may not be safe for humans,” said Mr. Sneed. “Human beings are not as useful as robots in some situations. A gas leak, for example, could kill you or me but wouldn’t hurt a robot.”Although it didn’t happen in Morgan’s case, so me rescue robots can bring fresh air or water topeople who are trapped.Rescue robots go into rough, dangerous places. They work in life or death situations. They have to be durable.Doctors say that Morgan is doing well. She should be going home in two or three days. What is the first thing she wants to do after she gets out of the hospital?”“I want to meet my hero,” laughs Morgan. “That little robot that saved my life!”Audio Track 4-2-11/Audio Track 4-2-12An increasing number of companies and individuals are now opting to purchase virtual storage for their computer files and programs.Accessibility is generally cited as the single most persuasive factor when making the switch. Being virtual, Clouds can be accessed from any computer with an Internet connection, and at any time. For those with slower Internet connections, sophisticated software accelerates upload and download times.Cost is always a mitigating factor when it comes to choosing which technology solution to adopt. And Clouds offer maximum flexibility when purchasing storage space. No longer do companies have to make long-term investments in expensive server equipment. They can purchase only the space they require now, with the knowledge that they can easily upgrade and expand at any point in the future.Apprehensions, about the security of data, have now been put at ease as globally recognized software firms are building in the necessary security solutions.Audio Track 4-2-131. I used to type my term papers on a typewriter.2. I didn’t u se to wear scarves.3. What kind of computer do you use?4. I used my brother’s cell phone.Audio Track 4-2-141. She used the phone in her office.2. He used to paint his own house.3. Do you use a computer?4. I didn’t use to eat meat.Speaking & CommunicationAudio Track 4-2-15Lea: I hate writing term papers! It takes forever!Steve: You’re lucky, Lea. When I was young …Lea: Oh, I’ve heard this story before …Steve: Well, when I was young, we didn’t have computers. We used to write our papers on typewriters.Lea: Oh, really? That sounds difficult!Steve: It was, especially because I made a lot of mistakes.Lea: Did it take a long time?Steve: Yes. Computers are so much faster and easier to use.Audio Track 4-2-16Conversation 1A: I think television has improved our lives because we get to see news from around the world as it happens.B: Really?A: Yes! In the past people used to wait for days or weeks to read about overseas events, but now we can watch live news reports on television.B: But don’t you think people spend too much time watching television?A: Perhaps. However, I still maintain that some television programs, such as news and documentaries, can be educational and of benefit to people.Conversation 2A: I think cars have improved our lives because we can get from one place to another so much more quickly.B: No way! Cars are a major cause of pollution.A: Dear me! I hadn’t considered that.Audio Track 4-2-17The most fun product has to be the cell phone. I use my cell phone all the time. Actually it almost never leaves my hand. It’s a good thing that it’s thin, light and portable. I love that I can do all sorts of things with it. It’s so much more than just a cell phone. I take photos with it; I use it to listen to music, and sometime s I watch movies. It’s really handy for passing the time while I’m commuting. The only negative is that the battery doesn’t last long. It hardly lasts a day before it needs to be recharged. I should add that my phone is very practical, too. I use it to communicate with my friends and family. I can’t make long distance calls to my parents as it’s too expensive, but with my cell phone I can send text messages quite cheaply.Video Course。

新世纪大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）答案Unit 1P2a.8b.2c.1d.4e.1,4,5f.6,7,8,9g.1,3,6,7h.1,4,5i.6,7P3A. bB. F T F T T F TP8OP1: A. 2 B. 1,2,5,7OP2: A. the picture on the rightP91.very famous buildings2.made of glass, steel and concrete3.designed4.style5.19986.452 meters high7.both the modern and traditional side of my countryP10A: 1.world-famous museum, Paris, 500 years, six million2.ancient capital, big enough, millions of, shooping centerB: Louvre Museum 1989 an ugly, modern mistakeKyoto Japan Hiroshi Hara to cope with millions of visitors brings new life into the city centerP11B: 3C: 2,4,6,7P13A: TRUE:1,3,5FALSE:2 halfway, not all the way4 from far away, not close upB: thousands by car unimpressedP14b,c,b,c,cP15A: e,c,a,d,f,h,bP16Man something being built goes up but on the other hand building down underground above ground living in a cave True That’s right all these buildings popped up I’ll bet May be you know what you are too muchP181.construction site2.buildings3.admires4.skyscrapers5.taking pictures6.something famous7.the rich and famous stay8.what's being built9.turns out10.parking garageUnit 2P20A: b,a,cB: friend to All keyboard coffee computer fiveP24OP1:A:pet cell phonesB:Conversation 1:a,c,d,eConversation 2:dP25OP2:cell phone: convenient,easye-mail:convenient,easy,fastmail:affordablefax machine:fast,reliableOP3:A:toastermicrowaverefrigeratorwashing machineair conditionerclockcoffee makertelephonelightsheaterB:T T F F F FOP4:B: a.3 b.6 c.4 d.2 e.5 f.7P29T T F T F T T FP31a,b,a,b,bP32weren’t that bad a s for oh my gosh w ere so unreliable used to crash all the time a s affordable or as fast asas far as some of the newer, more expensive ones nowadays used to use the ones at the university No big deal in those daysP34term papertechnologyused toreliablemodelsdidn't use tocomputer labsthe electricity went outold-fashionedassignmentUnit 3P35D,G,C,F,B,H,EP36A: international correspondent j ournalist photographerB: C,D,C,B,B,DP41OP1:A: likes dislikesB: 1. the comics page, the horoscope, the price2. the news coverage, the headlinesOP2:A: back row(from left to right): Tom, Joseph, Olivia, Randy front row: TinaB: Olivia, Amy, Randy, TinaOP3:A: 1. They Couldn't Communicate2. A Dangerous Occupation3. Silent Beauties4. A Very Busy ThiefOP4:A: Kangaroo to the rescue! An underwater post office? B: 10,farmer,barking,scuba diving, draw tourists' attention, three P46A: TRUE: 1,3,7False: 2. boring and not vey creative4.doesn't think5.news anchors6.doesn't feelB: d,b,e,a,cP48A: 7,3,4,1,6,8,5,2P49stuff Hey I sn't he that with the silver guitar long, black hair short spiky hair wears that really cool white suit man The one sitting down with the long hair and glasses what are you waiting for are you kidding I hardly know her Somehow You're kidding meP51coolsold outrealizesmusic reviewerapartment buildingget them concert ticketsgoes overinvites him to go with hera date withmind Takeshi going without himUnit 4P53A: Diane,Mimi,AliceB: not boss, but customersnot late, but punctualnot yesterday, but Last weeknot ten, but eightnot questions, but energyP58OP1:A: flight attendantB: No,No,No,YesOP2:A:become a teacherthe teaching program is very gooda lot of practiceyoung kidsgraduate from the university next Junea kindergartenB:position: brochure designerRequirements: computer skills, cooperative, flexibility in working hours, available right now OP3:information messageswarm and friendlythree days a week practice a lotshe always screams and she has to avoid hurting her voiceby using her voicea computer, a real personOP4:A: Ken, Steven, Ken, StevenB: interviews, introduces, famous, loves, videotape, moves, drive, independent, stressful, hiredP63A: F F T T TB: d,f,c,a,g,eP65A: a,c,b,cC:Thanks very much for coming inyour resumeHere you aretell you a little bitlooking for someoneflexibility, independencea pleasant manner with customersI'm really good at thatyour experience with software programshow to use a similar softwareWe'll be in touchCome onby the waysomethingP68positionmentionstrainedsales awardsimpressiveis right for the jobcalls to offer Claudia the positionleaves a messageshe almost falls over the sofa trying to get to the phoneUnit 5P70A: Richard Branson, Virgin GroupB: 3,4,5,7,8P751.for mountain climbing2.for trimming hair3.for relaxing4.for opening bottles5.for slicing food6.for cleaning tonguesP76B:April 4,1975Bill Gates and Paul AllenRedmond, Washington, United StatesWorldwideMicrosoft Windows operating systems, Microsoft Office suite, computer hardware products, home entertainment productsNearly 90,000 in 105 countries by XXXXP77A:deparmtne stores, shopping mallsput up their Christmas window displayscompanies just want them to spend more moneywe can start thinking about what we really need in lifeB:Buy Nothing DayThey shouldn't spend any money for 24 hoursIn over 15 countiresThe start of the Christmas shopping seasonPeople are forgetting the real meaning of the holidaysPeople's idea about shoppingP78OP4A: b,d,e,g,f,a,c,hB: a,bC:Word-of-Mouth Advertising: It's free; It's much more believable; The company doesn't have to create a complex business plan to advertise products;etc.Paid Media Advertising: It can sound insincere or unconvincing;etc.P81A: e,a,f,d,cB: exectives, brochures, smoothie, word of mouth, flyers, a janitorial serviceP83A: TRUE: 2,4,5,8FALSE: 1,3,6,7P84that should do itCheckHello therethe most successfulexcellent qualitygreat designaffordable pricesWhystylish100% genuinetalk about folksthe best productthe right priceencoreP86shootpresidentstarringshow offdescribeslies down on itfall asleepwhen the phone ringsso they have decided to hireUnit 6P89A: The Buji Al Arab HotelB: P,P,R,R,B,B,P,Pp93OP1:A: bB: D,D,JC,JC,D,D,J,JOP2:A:a brand new, 20th Joseph's friendB:when she was a university student.Not at all. It was an old little red Toyota.She worked the whole summer vacation in a restaurant.Yes, she did. She took all her friends driving around every weekend.An accident destroyed the car.OP3:A: f,d,c,b,e,aB:60 hours.She was working so har to pay for a big house, expensive furniture, a new car, and all the other "important" things in life.Going out on her old houseboat.She hears ducks and birds.She can go fishing from her living room.On weekends, she goes along the river on her boat, exploring new places.C: 2,4,6OP4:B:They will sell their knowledge about using plants as medicine.They will get jobs and education for their people to save their culture and language.The monks record and sell their music.They use the money for summer camps for teenagers.C: F,F,T,T,F,TP99A: f,b,a,c,h,g,eB: Calum:take a holidayNatalie:buy a car or cars; buy a house; invest money for the future Dave:spend it(money) as fast as possible; buy a car or carsP101A: F,T,F,F,F,T,FP102ApparentlyYou're kiddingI never knewor anythingand that was itWowcould you not have knownI'm telling youAnd no one knewIn factNo wonderWho would have thoughtI'm a little short onI'm good for itP104lawyerturns outhas left everything towillwell-offnever spent any moneyinvesting in landtreat them all to dinnershort on cashborrow money to pay for dinnerUnit 7P106A:cB: a,b,d b,cP110OP1:A: 1B: S,S C,S C,CC: Tyra Matt Mercedes Matt MattOP2:A: He is complaining about a broken traffic light in his communityB: traffic accidentsin dangertraffic controlthe Department of Traffic Control to solve the problem immediatelyOP3:A:know our neighbors wellare not very frenquentB:John:False; neighborhood watch, not patrollingTrueFalse; put signs in out windows, not put up noticesSusan:TrueFalse; in cars, not by bikeTrueFalse; on foot or on bicycle, not in carsOP4:A:1. Yes, because the human population has increased very quickly in the last few decades.2. Yes, because women should benefit from family planning programs and have more education and job opportunities.B: d,c,a,bC: F,T,T,T,FP116A: don't have, noise, fire, a lot, bothers B: a,d,e,c,bP118A: 2,3,6,4,5,1C:Do you have a couple of minutes SureWhy notThis won't take longI agreeMe tooI totally agreeI guessit goes the other way tooYeah, but if you're reallyWhere do I startTHere's not enoughthere aren't enoughI totally disagreeP122surveynoise pollutionwhat they like bestpoints outaffordable apartmentsrude peopledisagree withtoo much to enjoyarguing about the issuesshe doesn't know and addsUnit 8P124A: sometimes neverB: D,R,R,D,R,DP128OP1:A: aB: TV, newspaper TV,onlineOP2:A:(Telling the truth is always the best policy. But it would be too simplistic to say that telling lies is always bad.) Telling a white lie is sometimes acceptable or even necessary.B:encourage people to comfor people to soothe to childrenOP3:A:work in the same officemoving to another citylying about her work experienceB:with her two co-workersSally really has donemight get a jobOP4:B:P and S; P and S; D S PC:The mand who got out of the other car was friendly.Philippe and Sophie climbed into the car.The man drove Philippe and Sophie to a nearby village.Philippe and Sophie had tea and local delicacies.P133A: TRUE: 1,2,4,7,8FALSE: 3: never, not always5: sometimes, not never6: to the movies, not shoppingB: get somebody explain the situation to meP135A: a,a,a,bP136Would you everI thinkanywayyou shouldn't haveYou should haveyou wouldNo matter whatCheck outwhat do you thinkIt's youDo you really mean itAbsolutelyP138conscience is botheringliedprepare forhates going shoppingtell Tara the truthbe honest with each otherthink of iteven though she doesn't seem to like it has changed her mindthere are always exceptions to every rule。

新世纪大学英语：视听说教程第四册(第二版)视听说教程(3r dE d i t i o n)第四册(全) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1新世纪大学英语：视听说教程第四册Unit 1 Our Earth•Lesson AVocabulary Link：A（1）8（2）4（3）1,3,6,7（4）2（5）1,4,5（6）1,4,5（7）1（8）6,7,8,9（9）6,7Listening：Activity 1-A1、Her paper is about Greenland's plants and trees.2、His knowledge of geography is not very good. He doesn't know which country Greenland belongs to.3、The first settlers of Greenland gave it the name to attract others.Activity 1-B1、F2、T3、F4、T5、T6、F7、TActivity 2-A（1）"the Titanic of the Sky"（2）Zeppelin（3）40 passengers and crew （4）Germany（5）the US（6）two and a half（7）it was landing（8）thirty-fiveActivity 2-BBActivity 2-CABEGActivity 3-ABActivity 3-B1、K2、J3、K,J4、J5、KActivity 3-C1、Jack seems to want a bigger car more than Kayla.2、Jack suggests they get more information about several kinds of cars. Activity 4-A（1）very famous buildings（2）made of glass, steel and concrete（3）designed（4）style（5）1998（6）452 meters high（7）modern and the traditional sideActivity 4-B（1）world-famous museum（2）Paris（3）500（4）six million（5）ancient capital（6）big enough（7）millions of（8）shopping centerActivity 4-C（1）Louvre Museum（2）Kyoto, Japan（3）1989（4）Hiroshi Hara（5）to cope with the millions of visitors（6）brings new life into the city center（7）an ugly, modern mistakeActivity 5-A1、It means building underground.2、First, there is plenty of space underground. Second, with new technology, building costs are not as high as in the past. Third, it's safer than building skyscrapers.Activity 5-BBDFGPronunciationB1.22.33.44.1Speaking & Communication：Activity 1-A（1）We worked as volunteers（2）What's it like（3）It was kind of hard（4）We actually saw bears（5）That does sound exciting（6）It's a special program for international students Activity 2-A1、C2、B3、B4、C5、B6、A7、C8、A9、B•Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints：Natural wonders-Before You Watch A1、Matterhorn2、Mount Fuji3、glaciers4、Niagara FallsNatural wonders-Before You Watch B1.in person 22.memorable 33.turn back 14.base camp 4Natural wonders-While You Watch A1、T2、FNick and his dad climbed all the way half way to the top of the Matterhorn.3、T4、FKumiko says that Mount Fuji is really beautiful close up from far away.5、TMan-made structures－Before You Watch A1、Hoover Dam2、lift3、Golden Gate Bridge4、crane5、Great Wall of ChinaMan-made structures－Before You Watch B1、concrete2、impressive3、advancementsMan-made structures－While You Watch A1、thousands2、by car3、unimpressedMan-made structures－While You Watch B （1）The most impressive man-made wonder （2）it stretches（3）like cranes and lifts（4）I had a chance to drive across（5）What an amazing feat of engineering （6）it's just a wonderful chance to see the city City Living:Preview-B1、B2、C3、B4、C5、CPreview-C1、skyscrapers2、Eiffel Tower3、parking garage4、Empire State Building5、cavePreview-D1.102.23.44.35.16.97.58.69.810.7Preview-E1、architectural structures2、make it big3、performers4、spot5、feats6、fancy7、incredible8、engineering9、popped up10、Overcrowding While You Watch-A1.72.53.34.15.46.67.88.2While You Watch-B1、impressed2、underground3、disagrees4、feats of engineering5、first6、hotel7、doesn't think8、amusedWhile You Watch-C1、Man2、something being built3、goes up4、you never know what's going to be around next week5、but on the other hand6、building down more7、underground instead of aboveground8、that's too much like living in a cave9、True10、built right here11、That's right12、all these buildings popped up13、when it's finished14、I'll bet15、what do you think it's going to look like16、you know whatWhile You Watch-D11、He wanted to use the two architectural structures as examples of famous buildings.2、He thought it cool to have pictures of a famous place before anything was built there. He was convinced that the place would become famous in the future.3、He said it because he thought Takeshi was behaving oddly.While You Watch-E·Takeshi initially thought a famous hotel would be built on the site, but he later discovered it would be a parking garage. He was embarrassed, but he laughed at his error and said that some rich and famous people might eventually park there. After You Watch-A1、True2、man3、You know what?4、You are too much.After You Watch-B（1）walked by a construction site（2）how much he admired the skyscrapers（3）started taking pictures of the site（4）something famous might be there someday（5）the rich and famous would stay（6）with pictures of it（7）Takeshi felt very embarrassed（8）and Takeshi learned it was to be a parking garage Unit 2 Technology Today•Lesson AVocabulary Link：BCommon usage1、window2、address3、hardware4、mouse5、menu6、icon7、surfing8、crashedComputer usage9、crashed10、mouse11、surfing12、window13、icon14、hardware15、menu16、address Listening：Activity 1-A1.22.13.3 Activity 1-B1、friend2、to All3、keyboard4、coffee5、computer6、five Activity 2-A1、pet2、cell phones Activity 2-B1、ACDE2、DActivity 3-A toaster microwavecoffee makerclockwashing machinelightheaterair conditionerrefrigeratortelephoneActivity 3-B1、T2、T3、FA "smart" coffee maker clock can give information about other appliances.4、FPeople today in the future will live in "smart" houses.5、FPeople wanted didn’t want to have a "smart" refrigerator.6、FAll Some of these pervasive technology products are useful.Activity 3-C1、Typical smartphone features include a music player, gaming apps, Internet browser, electronic dictionary, camera, and video recorder.2、One advantage of smartphones is having access to entertainment on the go; another is the convenience of having multiple entertainment and communication functions in a single device.3、One disadvantage of smartphones is that they use up too much of people's time, and they may also negatively affect social and interpersonal skills.Activity 3-D（1）the merits of（2）entertainment on the go（3）the convenience of（4）entertainment and communication functions（5）a single device（6）eating up too much of people's timeActivity 4-A1、FMorgan is unhappy because she lost her leg happy because she is alive.2、FThe PE class was the first period fourth period on Tuesday.3、FA piece of wood pierced through was on Morgan's leg.4、T5、T6、TRobots brought did not bring Morgan water when she was trapped.8、T9、T10、TActivity 4-Ba、3b、6c、4d、2e、5f、7g、1Activity 5-A1、from any computer with an Internet connection and at any time2、accelerates upload and download times3、that they can easily upgrade and expand at any point in the future4、The necessary security solutionsActivity 5-B1、FCloud technology is only suitable for company suitable for company and individual use.With cloud computing, firms have to no longer have to purchase expensive server equipment.3、T4、FYou can access your work in the cloud even if you can't as long as you can access the Internet.5、FPeople are still extremely anxious have now been put at ease about the security of their data on Clouds.Pronunciation B1、/z/2、/s/3、/z/4、/s/Speaking & Communication：Activity 1-A（1）I hate writing term papers! It takes forever（2）We used to write our papers on typewriters（3）Oh, really（4）That sounds difficult•Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints：Technology today-Before You Watch A1.62.53.24.35.16.4Technology today-Before You Watch B1、search the web2、surf the Internet3、instant messenger4、digital camera5、downloading music6、chatting onlineTechnology today-Before You Watch C1.32.13.24.4Technology today-While You Watch A 1、T2、T3、T4、FDenise uses her cell phone computer to contact her family.5、T6、FCatherine phones e-mails her friends in New York.7、T8、T9、FJonathan's computer is old and reliable not reliable. Technology today-While You Watch B（1）electronics（2）are very cool（3）they're so easy to use（4）you don't have to think all the time that you forgot the camera （5）you always have it with you and that's so smartCity Living:Preview-B1、T2、T3、FTara plans to e-mail her paper to Professor Morgan tomorrow today.4、FProfessor Morgan used a computer a typewriter for homework in high school.5、T6、FProfessor Morgan's story is about a happy terrible experience.Preview-Claptopbatterycomputer labtypewriterPreview-D1、affordable2、amazing3、correction4、crashed5、disposable6、old-fashioned7、portable8、reliable9、term paper10、word processorWhile You Watch-A1、A2、A3、B4、A5、B6、BWhile You Watch-B1.22.33.54.15.66.4While You Watch-C（1）make those corrections（2）I'll e-mail my paper to you later today（3）technology is amazing（4）I used to write my term papers on a typewriter （5）It must have taken a long time to write a paper （6）I was pretty fast（7）made some mistakes（8）weren't that bad（9）as for（10）oh my gosh（11）were so unreliable（12）used to crash all the time（13）as affordable or as fast as they are now（14）Mine's pretty fast（15）as fast as some of the newer, more expensive ones（16）nowadays（17）In those days（18）used to use the ones at the universityWhile You Watch-D1、She assumes computers used to have backup batteries as they do today.2、Everybody, including Prof. Morgan, lost their term papers.While You Watch-E（1）I went back to the good, old-fashioned way（2）affordable, portable, reliable, disposable（3）word processorAfter You Watch-A1、as for2、in those days3、no big deal4、nowadays5、oh my goshAfter You Watch-B·with her term paper·talk about technology·about the old typewriters and computers she used to use·they were not as fast or as reliable as the current models·when she was in college, students didn't use to have their own computers, so they used to use the ones in the computer lab·about a day when everyone lost their term papers because the electricity went out·she went back to the good, old-fashioned method of writing her assignment —using a paper and pencil.Unit 3 Newspapers and the News•Lesson AVocabulary Link：A1.12.73.44.35.66.27.88.5 Listening：Activity 1-A1、B2、AB Activity 1-B1、C2、D3、C4、B5、B6、D Activity 2-A1、likes2、dislikes Activity 2-B1、ABD2、BD Activity 3-A 1.John2.Joseph3.Olivia4.Randy5.Tina6.TomActivity 3-B1、A2、C3、C4、BActivity 4-A(Attention：从左至右，从上至下)·They Couldn't Communicate·A Dangerous Occupation·Silent Beauties·A Clean CrimeActivity 4-B1：（1）could not reach an agreement （2）holdup note（3）couldn't read it（4）crumpled it up2：（1）goalie（2）he slipped on ice and hurt his back 3：（1）they were camels（2）tall humps4：（1）cleaned it（2）leaving it at the side of the road Activity 5-A1、Kangaroo to the Rescue!2、An Underwater Post Office? Activity 5-B1、102、farmer3、barking4、rare5、scuba divin6、draw tourists' attention7、three8、four•Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints：Jobs in the news-Before You Watch1、international correspondent2、critic3、news anchor4、editor5、cameramanJobs in the news-While You Watch1、T2、FCalum thinks being an editor is interesting and very creative boring and not very creative.3、T4、FWoo Sung thinks doesn't think news anchors have a great job.5、FWoo Sung thinks it’s funny when cameramen news anchors mess up on TV.6、FMiyuki feels doesn't feel that working in the media is very glamorous.7、TNews sources-Before You Watch1.23.1News sources--While You Watch A1.62.43.24.45.16.3News sources--While You Watch B （1）the most accessible media （2）around me at least（3）to be carrying（4）that well（5）see how my teams are doing （6）what's going on in my area （7）save the comics for last （8）that's the fun partCity Living:Preview-B1、B2、C4、A5、CPreview-C1.22.73.64.15.56.47.3Preview-D1、guitarist2、journalist3、spiky4、headlines While You Watch-A11、72、33、44、15、66、87、58、2While You Watch-A21.52.13.34.45.2While You Watch-B（1）headline（2）stuff（3）Hey（4）Look at this（5）that famous blues guitarist （6）silver guitar（7）long black hair（8）the singer（9）short spiky hair（10）wears that really cool white suit （11）man（12）It's sold out1、Takeshi whispers as he is nervous. That's because he likes Anna, and he thinks she is pretty.2、Anna lives in the same building as Mike and Takeshi live.3、Anna is a journalist and she writes music reviews.4、Mike asks him to speak to Anna to try and get tickets for the show.5、He hesitates because he doesn't know Anna well, and because he is nervous to talk to a girl he likes.6、Takeshi feels pressure from Mike, who scowls at him.While You Watch-D1（1）What's up（2）Not much（3）Dedicated Music Reviewer（4）As a matter of fact（5）reviewing a show tonight（6）That'd be great（7）It's a date（8）You and I can go togetherWhile You Watch-D2·Takeshi is surprised by Anna's invitation. He thinks Anna is pretty and is therefore pleased to have a date with her. He might even be more pleased about the date than he is about seeing James Hammond's show.1、He thinks he will get to see the show.2、At first, Mike feels a bit disappointed but then he is happy for his friend.3、Takeshi is worried that Mike will be unhappy about not seeing the show.4、He tells Takeshi not to worry about it. He also says there are lots of other shows he can attend.After You Watch-A1、stuff2、You're kidding me!3、I hardly know her!4、manAfter You Watch-B（1）the show was sold out（2）a pretty woman across the room（3）a music reviewer（4）was nervous and hesitated at first（5）went over and spoke to Anna（6）she was still writing for The Village Voice（7）not only was she a dedicated music reviewer（8）just couldn't believe it（9）a ticket to the show and a date（10）disappointed at first（11）not to worry about it（12）he had more important things to do Unit 4 The World of Work•Lesson AVocabulary Link：B1、pleasant2、active3、punctual4、careful5、flexible6、independentC1.32.13.44.25.66.5Listening：Activity 1-A（1）Diane（2）Mimi （3）Alice Activity 1-B1：（1）boss （2）customers 2: a、（1）late （2）punctual 2: b、（1）Yesterday （2）Last week 3: a、（1）ten（2）eight3: b、（1）questions （2）energy Activity 2-AAActivity 2-B1、F2、F3、F4、TActivity 3-A（1）become a teacher（2）the teaching program is very good（3）a lot of practice（4）young kids（5）graduate from the university next June（6）a kindergartenActivity 3-BPosition：CRequirements：ABCFActivity 4-A（Attention：从上至下）·voice talent·National Telephone·recording information messages·sound warm and friendly, even at the end of eight hours·three days a week·fun, helping people by using her voice, people are surprised·has to be careful about her voice, doesn't go outside in cold weather, can't go tohorror moviesActivity 4-B1、Because she has to avoid hurting her voice.2、First she got the job information from her friend. Then she listened to all the telephone company messages on her own phone, recorded a cassette of all those messages in her own voice and sent it to the company. She then called the company every day for a month before she got the job.Activity 5-A1、Ken2、Steven3、Ken4、StevenActivity 5-B（1）interview（2）introduces（3）famous（4）loves（5）videotape（6）moves（7）drive（8）dependent（9）stressful（10）hiredPronunciationB1、for two days2、for six hours3、for years4、for monthsSpeaking & Communication：Activity 1-A·Juan has been studying Japanese. Greg has been married for two years. Activity 2-A(自左向右）1.honest,caringfirst-aid kill2.creativegraphic design3.hopefulspeak a foreign language4.ambitiousgive presentationActivity 2-C1、tour guide2、fashion designer3、flight attendant4、police officer5、taxi driver6、fitness instructor•Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints：What do you do-Before You Watch1.22.33.1What do you do-While You Watch1、T2、FThe station Natalie works for was launched five ten years ago.3、FDan works for a computer company hospital.4、T5、T6、TDream jobs-Before You Watch1、well-informed2、foundation3、animation4、up-to-date5、animator6、passionate7、developing8、unconditionalDream jobs-While You Watch A1.22.43.64.35.16.77.5Dream jobs-While You Watch B（1）strong foundation in art（2）it helps to be able to speak（3）animator in movies or video games （4）be patient, work hard, and be creative （5）that way（6）keep up-to-date with events（7）be able to write well（8）well-informedCity Living:Preview-A1、T2、FThe company is looking for someone to train people sell software.3、FClaudia Ms. Li wants to know about Ms. Li's Claudia's experience.4、T5、T6、T7、FMs. Li e-mails calls Claudia later that day.Preview-B1.42.13.24.3Preview-C1、high energy level2、customer needs3、pleasant manner4、software programsPreview-D略While You Watch-Aa、5b、6c、3d、1e、2f、4While You Watch-B1、A2、A3、C4、B5、CWhile You Watch-C（1）Thanks very much for coming in （2）bring your resume（3）Here you are（4）tell you a little bit about the job（5）looking for someone to sell our new software product（6）requires flexibility, independence（7）most importantly（8）really listen to my customers to find out what they need（9）I'm really good at that（10）your experience with software programs（11）how to use a similar software product（12）at my current job（13）customer needs（14）interesting（15）my present company（16）my present position（17）I've been named salesperson of the month（18）top sales awards several times（19）Impressive（20）understand the market better（21）the competition（22）We'll be in touchWhile You Watch-D1、Bill is Ms. Li's boss.2、She thought Claudia was energetic and experienced — the right person for the job.3、She wanted to inform Claudia that she got the job.4、They were going to an aerobics class.5、Claudia was excited and anxious to find out if she had got the job. After You Watch-A1、by the way2、something3、We'll be in touch.4、a little bitUnit 5 Big Business•Lesson AVocabulary Link：B1、producespurchaseemploys2、developsshipmanage3、advertisecompeteListening：Activity 1-A（1）Richard Branson（2）Virgin Group, Ltd.Activity 1-BACDEGHActivity 2-A1、B2、B3、A4、B5、A6、AActivity 2-B1、Objects are shown for a couple of seconds and contestants must guess what they are to win points.2、The cams and the corkscrew.Activity 3-B（1）April 4, 1975（2）Bill Gates and Paul Allen（3）Redmond, Washington, United States（4）Worldwide（5）Microsoft Windows（6）Microsoft Office（7）Computer hardware products（8）Home entertainment productsActivity 4-A1、department storesshopping malls2、put up their Christmas window displays3、companies just want them to spend more money4、we can start thinking about what we really need in life Activity 4-B1、Buy Nothing Day.2、They shouldn't spend any money for 24 hours.3、In over 15 countries.4、Canada.5、The Christmas shopping season starts.6、People are forgetting the real meaning of the holidays.7、People's ideas about shopping.Activity 5-A1.22.43.54.75.67.38.8Activity 5-B1、too much2、1960affordableadvertisingeducate high school students3、necessary4、（1）talk about the company at any time（2）say positive things about the company（3）referring people to themActivity 5-C1.It's free.2.It's cost-effective. It can sound insincere or unconvincing.3.It's much more believable.4.The company doesn't have to create a complex business. Speaking & Communication：Activity 1-A1、about2、a large number of4、up toActivity 2-BHistory of MTV：2、was not very popular in the beginning3、became popular when Michael Jackson's videos were played4、started a second video channel, VH1 in 19855、started MTV Asia, MTV Latino, and MTV Russia in the 1990s MTV Today：1、is a worldwide success story2、still shows music videos3、also broadcasts other programs4、is consistently voted one of the most popular TV stations Activity 2-C（1）a hobby（2）students（3）Jerry and David's Guide（4）computers（5）grew quickly（6）Internet（7）millions of（8）information（9）e-mail services（10）profit•Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints：Companies and advertising-Before You Watch A1.42.63.24.95.36.107.58.89.110.7Companies and advertising-Before You Watch B （Attention：从左至右）flyerssmoothiebrochuresCompanies and advertising-While You Watch A 1.22.53.14.65.46.3Companies and advertising-While You Watch B（1）do education for executives（2）send out to（3）invite those people to come to our trainings（4）smoothie business back in college（5）word of mouth（6）hand out flyers（7）janitorial service（8）he has people come in and clean the building, after hours City Living:Preview-B1.62.53.24.15.36.4。

If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII2.Correct answer·the enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable 、V let’s talkTask 1clothing stylesfigureslimmerconstruction《lightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1：CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.#Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1)combining clothing with newtechnology(2)brand-new style(3)new industrial design solutions(4)electronics and fashioninto your collar((5)(6)went into partnership with(7)bring them together(8)the modern-day worker(9)600 poundsto what we might expect~(10)Unit test 2Cbcbd1.contest2.queens3.outgoing4.cheers5.title6.tours7.：8.performed9. A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misseswho have done a great job10.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate inprotest outside Miss America and Miss World contests11.All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw worldattention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsadcbbcdadd bcbdbUnit 3Basic listening DACBC>Listening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughttsunamiundersearesult in:dry spellfloodwater suppliesfamineagricultureheavy rainfallmeltingswellman-made dams》Let’s talkTask 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjureddamaged!islanderssevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening > %Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.@Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screws*bursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUNIT TEST 3…ACCDD1.at2.section3.connects4.bottom5.shining6.As7.cross8.Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was runningaway from something9. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place,so we could see everything10.-11.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 peoplewere killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listening;Listening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpenses\ended in vaintraining administratorvisitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talk"Task 116featuresbriefeightguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome back|DeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCAC)Task 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speaking]Task 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasis：privilegedUnit test 4DDADD1.expensive2.declined3.averagedpared5.agency6.floor7.accommodation8.…9.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine placesto the tenth among the world's most expensive office locations10.Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costslast year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment11.In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar termsit is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Basic listening BCACDListening in > Task 1 BACCD{Listening in > Task 2 BABABListening in > Task 3 DCBCALet's talk > Task 1Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1）ABCDAFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2AABBBFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 31.She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of peopleabout career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared.2.They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of emotions,and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives.3.She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and mutteringto himself, "Now what am I supposed to do"4.In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single bookon the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5.They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions—thebook they needed but couldn't find last July.Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1terriblemisfortune、reflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality'Task 3falling stock marketseven more superstitiousmuch lessconstructive action less lucky，workedmore satisfied examstrustrevisionLet's talk（Task 1mysteryinside outlargestthree million outsideinnerhis theoryused upthe base"137-meterpurposetall, narrow100,000 or soradarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDDB&Task 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.<4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speaking Task 1【feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter space extraterrestrial conceivable*circle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out of rubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatch【appearlandscapeUnit test 6DACCC1.discovered2.eager3.died4.convincing5.writing6.@7.Indians8.taught9.The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweet potatoes camefrom the Americas10.Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance fromEurope to the closest place in the Americas11.a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, andbrought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7、Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1DCAABTask 2Task 3rest·Sundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work weeklate 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boonconsumer spending Second World Wartwo days<do not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistence，2,000-kilometermineralspotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinating~commutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking *Further listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDABCDCViewing and speaking]Task 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 dayspartyingclicktargeting]Unit test 7CABDD1.whenpetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open andthus more people to work on weekends9.—10.Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as muchabout the ill effects of a hangover11.One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education. where schoolsare shut on Saturdays and SundaysCACDB AACBB Unit 8Lead inTask 11) DNA(2) cloning(3) GM crops*(4) stem cell (干细胞)(5) genome (基因组)(6) genetic map (基因图)(7) genetic mapping; gene mapping (作基因图) (c) the chemical in the cells of animalsand plants that carries genetic information(a) producing an exact copy of a plant oran animal from its cells(f) genetically modified crops(d) a cell that is taken from a human oran animal at an early stage of development and iscapable of developing into cells of any type(g) the complete set of genes in a cellof organisms(b) the map of the genes of an animal ora plant`(e) drawing the map of the genes of ananimal or a plantTask2GM cropsstem cellgenetic mapcloningBasic listening|BCDACListening in > Task 1BAAADListening in > Task 29.Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a sourceof replacement cells and tissu10.it may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory andthen transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBADUnit 9Unit test 9ACDCD1.measure2.modest3.showed4.weakest5.reluctant6.economist7.Analysts8.Inflation rose at a relatively speedy percent rate in the second quarter, the sameas at the start of the year9.Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month whilebusiness activity has picked up in the Midwest10.When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at percent,which is a very strong, sustainable growth rateBCDACADDAA DCBBA。

新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案Unit 1 Enjoy your feelings!Lead inII(1)M:I'm beside myself with joy. I'm so lucky. Guess what? I've won a lot of moneyin the lottery.W:Really? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?Q:What does the woman mean?(3)M:Susan, I hear you're going to marry that guy. Maybe you'll regret it.W:Is that so? Only time will tell.Q:What does the woman imply?(4)M:Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother's passing. Iknow how close you two were.W:Thank you. It was so sudden. I'm still in a state of shock. I don't know what to do.Q:Which of the following is true?(5)W :I get furious at work when my opinions aren't considered just because I'm a woman.(2)W:Mary was furious when her son wrecked up her car.M:He shouldn't have driven a car on his own without a driver's license. He's still taking driving lessons.Q:What do we know about Mary's son?M:You should air your views more emphatically and demand that your voice be heard.Q:What is the woman complaining about?C BD A Dl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Maria:Jack, can you help me move this heavy box?Jack:No problem, Maria. Here let me lift this end... Oops!Maria:Ouch! My foot! Come on, can't you be a little more cautious（谨慎的，小心的，慎重的）?Jack:I'm so sorry. It was an accident. No need to be furious （暴怒的，狂怒的，强烈的，激烈的，猛烈的）!Maria:You're always so clumsy（笨拙的，不灵活的，难用的，不细心的）, Jack. I'm really losing my patience with all the stupid mistakes you make around the office.Jack:Calm down, Maria; I'll certainly be more careful next time. This was just an accident.Maria:If you aren't more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to fly into a rage（勃然大怒，大发雷霆；rage盛怒，狂怒，流行的，时髦的）.Jack:Oh no! What can I do to keep him from hitting the roof （大发雷霆；roof屋顶，天花板）?Maria:Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell him about your mistake.Jack:Maybe if I offer to pay for the damage, he won't be so angry. What do you think?Maria:That might help solve the problem, though it could be quite expensive to replace it.Jack:Well, I'm willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from explod ing（发怒，爆炸）.I need to keep my job!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration of the causes of depression. There are many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain, called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant medications do relieve certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one's personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is frequently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one's early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events maytrigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.。

大学英语视听说教程4答案篇一：新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版(最全最新版本_______含单元测试答案)新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案〔最全最新版本含单元测试答案〕 Unit1 enjoy yourfeelingsIIC BD A DListening InTask 1what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A CLet’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!〞(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?〞Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T FViewing and speakingKey ： (1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) ￡60 (16)cheapUnit1 Test1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I ve done my duty Thank God, I ve done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2If d a e h i b c jII BACDB2.Correct answer篇二：本科新标准大学英语-视听说4-完整答案大放送New Standard English Book 4Unit 1Inside viewConversation 12. Janet : go back to China,do my master’s (which means going back to university),live in London,become a teacher,work in publishing,apply for a job at London Time Off,update my CV and look for jobs together. Andy: leave London,go to China,look for jobs together.3. the true statements are 2 and 8. Conversation 25.1.Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK.2.Andy wants Joe’s job as a producer.6.1(d) 2(d) 3(a) 4(c)7.1 It’’s good at his job’s confident and very competent 6.I get on with him quite well Everyday English8. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) Outside view2. the true statements Samantha agrees with are:1,2,3 and 4.e doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead her failure in a job interview.3.She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for.4.That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down topreparation,presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for.5. 1.professional job coach2.research on the position and the company3.having not practised with some of the questions4.how you present yourself5.what the interviewer is actually looking for6.preparation,presentation and understanding7.in relationship to the job8.some examples in your life9.dealing with problems7. the pieces of advice the speakers give are:1,3,5,7,8,9,10 and 11. Listening in Passage 13. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(d) 5(c) Passage 27. The US: typical working hours:9-5Office clothes:for men,jacket and tie or pen neck shirt,sometimes jeansMeal breaks: one hourOvertime:yes;paid for each 15 minute period after the first hourHolidays:two weeks a year;three weeks after five yearsRetirement age: men:65; women:62 or 63Pay day:twice a month; at the beginning and middle of the monthCompany benefits: lease a company car; apension plan and a health care planBrazil: typical working hours：8-5 or 9-6，but people usually work longer Office clothes:casual and informal,but neat and tidy Meal breaks : one hourOvertime:yes,very often;not paid Holidays : 30 working daysRetirement age :men:65 or after 30-35 years’ work; women : after 60 Pay day: some companies may twice a month; others once a monthCompany benefits: It depends:maybe a company car,livingaccommodation,school for children,lunch and travelcosts,gasoline,health insurance…Unit 2Inside view Conversation 12.Joe:1 Andy:2 Janet:3,43. 1.It is a feature programme which reviews recently published books 2.None of them have read all of the’s annoyed4.It features new books that may have a London angle,but not necessarily.5.Because Charles Dickens’ books are always on TV6.She knows quite a lot about Dickens because she is studing his work at university .’s a biography which describes the London locations which are the settings for many of Dickens’ books. 8.Yes.Conversation 25.portsmouth ; 19th century ;novels ; around the law courts in the centre ofLondon ; He describes hardship,poverty and crime in London ; Oliver Twist,David Copperfield6.1(a) 2(b) 3(d) 4(c) 5(c)7. (1) He wasn’t being at all fair(2)sometimes he really gets on my nerves (3)keep his problems away from the studio (4)He was born in Portsmouth (5)He set most of his stories in (6)Whereabouts in London are his stories set (7)some of his stories take place (8)Cheer up(9)I’ll get over itEveryday english8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(a)Outside view2. the statements mentioned are:2 and 7 4. 1.borrow books2.look at an art exhibition3.connect to the Internet4.let you borrow computer games5.with books and photographs6.in schools and universities5.1.It is a national library2.You can find books and other printed materials3.The British Library adds millions of items to its collection every year.4.No,not at all,although some reading may take new forms,(like reading fromcomputer screens or mobile phones),reading books will remain popular.6.Listening in Passage 12. 1.it began over 20 years ago4.the host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts5.modern novels,classics,non-fiction like history and travel writing 3. 1(d) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(b)Passage 26.’m not a professional literary specialist 2.their close links with well-known writers 3.the home of many well-known writers 4.the memorial of greh in its literary history6.because of the recent series of films7.because it was the home of the three sisters 8.also made into succesful films 9.around the English-speaking world 10.whose work contributesUnit 3.Inside view Conversation 12.the true statements are:1,2,5,6 and 8Conversation 24. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(b) 5(c)’s giving out free tickets 3.made up your mind4.the London fashion scene5.as far as I’m concerned6.The way I see it7.that will look good8 e and pick up on their styel 9.only for a few rich people 10.if you ask me’s getting lateEveryday English6. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a)Outside view2. 1(b) 2(b) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d)3. 1 (h) 2(c) 3(g) 4(f) 5(d) 6(a) 7(e) 8(b)4. 1.Because they fitted really well2.In New Bond Street3.She thinks London has a more casual style4.Camden is known for its daring and sometimes outrageous styles Listening in Passage 13.篇三：新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案(2022年校对)最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案〔全新版本〕 Unit 1 enjoy your feelings!IIC BD A Dl Listening InTask 1what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A Cl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!〞(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?〞Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T Fl Viewing and speakingKey ： (1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) 60 (16)cheapUnit 2 Beauty can be bought If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable piecesblack trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionableV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If shewears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual. If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Viewing and speaking Task 1(1) combining clothing with newtechnology(2)(3) brand-new style new industrial designsolutions(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Unit 3 Watch out when nature strikes back electronics and fashion into your collar went into partnership with bring them together the modern-day worker 600 pounds to what we might expect11/ 11。

新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）Unit 2 - test答案 Unit 2 testPart IScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is for the woman's plastic surgery.B. The man thinks the woman can not afford the plastic surgery.C. The man thinks the woman is beautiful enough.D. The man recommends the woman save some money for the plastic surgery.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is holding a party.B. The man is quite at loss with strangers.C. The man is outgoing.D. The man has already had a girlfriend.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. An ugly duckling.B. A traditional beauty.C. A beauty in a special way.D. A plain Jane.4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Steve is better-looking than his girlfriend.B. Steve's girlfriend is better-looking than he is.C. Though Steve is plain-looking, his girlfriend loves him.D. Though Steve's girlfriend is plain-looking, he loves her.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman speaker.B. No one.C. One who has white skin.D. One who has good personality.Part IIScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.A 20-year-old Australian model and dancer won the Miss Universe title in a two-hour beauty (1)contestwatched by television viewers around the world. Jennifer Hawkins, a 5-foot-11 blonde with blue eyes, was chosen from 80 beauty (2)queens. MissU.S.A., Shandi Finnessey, was awarded second place. outgoingHawkins received the crown from (3) Miss Universe, Amelia Vega, and cheersthen walked thelength of the stage to the (4)title of the crowd. Several times she reached up to touch her crown, as if to remind herself she had actually won the (5). Besides modeling and dancing, Hawkins also organizes a dance team that (6)tours Australia. Her interests include surfing, camping and watching ballet.Before the contest began, Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan, who (7)performed at the Miss Universe finals, defended beauty contests fromcritics who insist such events treat women merely as playthings. She said, \(8).\Despite Estevan's support, many people question the value of beauty contests. (9). Conservative religious groups in India forced such contests to move from Calcutta when they threatened bombings. (10). They hope Australia is going to shine for what it is, an unforgettable place.(1) (2) (3) Your answer contest queens outgoing Correct answer contest queens outgoing (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) cheers title tours performed cheerstitle tours performed A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests (9) (10) All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsPart IIIScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery?A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.2. What surgery has Pamela already had?A. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character?A. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is less important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important than ability.4. How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plastic surgery?A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C.Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.5. How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson?A. One to two years.B. Three to five years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. 1. But your haircuts haven't been _________________ your character. Your hair isat war with your soul.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案（最全最新版本含单元测试答案）Unit1enjoyyour feelingsIIC BD A DListening InTask 1what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2causes of depressionKeys:(1)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A CLet’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8)argue(9) touch(10)bad time(11)speak(12)comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing(18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey :T F F T FViewing and speakingKey：(1)seven(2) 150(3)favorite(4) bridge(5) 111 (6)fast(7) simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)No way(12)ultimate(13) limits (14) skywards (15)£60(16)cheapUnit1Test1.C D B C D2.(1)over(2) companionship(3) lover(4) definition(5 scarce(6) diary(7)sight(8)Thank God,I've done my duty Thank God,I've done my duty(9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost(10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2I f d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerdiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talk Task 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmer constructionlightlargerbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks,with black shoes to match.If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina,or another dress scarf,she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1)combining clothing withnew technology(2)(3)brand-new style new industrial designsolutions(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Unit2Part I CBCBDPart II electronics and fashion into your collar went into partnership with bring them together the modern-day worker 600 pounds to what we might expect contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performedA beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.Part III ADCBBPart IV CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Task 1drought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruptionBasic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughttsunamiundersearesult indry spellfloodwater suppliesfamineagricultureheavy rainfallmeltingswellman-made damsLet’s talk Task 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and,instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit 3 TestP1 A C C D DP2at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a high place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.P3 A B B D CP4 B D A C C D A B D AUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1DBCACTask 2BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read,"Reorganize."The new CEO did it,and thecompany quickly rebounded.5.The message said,"Prepare three envelopes."It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit 4TestP1D D A D DP2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancycosts last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dolterms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C D补充第一空为supermarketsUnit 5Uint5II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.D2III. Listening InTask 1: How to Avoid BankruptcyKeys: 1B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.CTask 2: A Hard-nosed Boss ScriptMr. Stone was known far and wide as a hard-nosed boss who (S1) watched his employees like a hawk.He was making one of his regular tours of the factory (S2) when he spotted a young man leaning against a (S3) pile of boxes just outside the foreman‘s office. Since George, the foreman, wasn‘t around. Stone stood off to the side and watched to see just how ling the young men would stand (S4) around doing nothing.The young man yawned, scratched his head, looked at his watch, and sat on the floor. After ten minutes or so he yawned again and (S5) leaned back on the pile of boxes. Stone stepped from his (S6) hiding place and walked up to the young man.―You!‖he yelled,―How much do you make a week?‖The young man looked up(S7)indifferently.―Two hundred and fifty dollars,‖He said.(S8) Stone rushed into the cashier‘s office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned.―Take it,‖he said,―and get out! Don‘t let me see you around here again!‖The young man took the cash, put it in his pocket, and left. (S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment,Stone got furious.Then he went looking for George.When he found him,Stone was red with anger. ―That lazy boy in front of your office,‖Stone said,―I just gave him a week‘s pay and fired him.What‘s the matter with you,letting him stand around as though he has nothing to do?‖―You mean the kid in the red shirt?‖George asked.―Yes! The kid in the red shirt!‖George said,―(S10) He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around the corner.‖Task3: Layoffs can be predicted.ScriptIn some cases companies inform their employees in advance that layoffs are coming. In other cases, they come without warning: You arrive on time for work on a Friday,4but you are told not to come next week. Ouch!In either case, you may be able to sense some bad signs in advance. Maybe the company has tried very hard to avoid layoffs; maybe it has been preparing for the worst for quite some time. If you think about the bad omens carefully, you might know as much or more than some of the employees in managerial positions with management responsibilities.For example, if you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been met.If you work in field engineering,you might notice far fewer customer installations. If your company‘s competitors, suppliers or customers are laying off employees,it‘s likely your company will too,especially if economic conditions are affecting your industry. Check the layoff statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Search the Net and your local newspaper too for articles concerning layoffs in your industry.Do things like bad sales always mean that layoffs are coming to your company? Not necessarily. Companies have seasonal and economic sales dips all the time, and are always looking for ways to improve their performance. So, if you see only one or two bad signs, don‘t jump to a hasty conclusion.But if you see more,especially along the lines of earnings warnings,budget cuts,hiring freezes,restructuring,and massive layoffs in your industry, it might just be time to get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation,implement money-saving measures,and become more useful on your job.You should prepare in advance if you think you might get the axe soon.1. What is the passage mainly about?2. According to the passage, when can one sense layoffs are coming?3. What is mentioned as a bad sign for the field engineering department?4. According to the passage, what do bad sales signal?5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign for you to update your resume?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.C 5AV. Let’s TalkKathyMaybe we could outsource the software side of out business to another company. But what impact will it have on our engineers?WartonOur software engineers ate getting a bit too old, and their technology is a bitout of date.Worse still,their salaries are quite high.Many professional software-designing companies are offering better products at lower rates. With outsourcing, we can give some of the engineers the sack.Jennifer:Our workers have contributed a lot to our company.Some of them even started working here when our company opened. I hope we can find a solution that won‘t require us t o lay off our loyal and trust employees.KathyWe‘d better give this issue more careful consideration.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackTTFFFNews ReportU.S. Ford Plants to Be Closed ScriptFord Motor Company has announced plans to close plants ns cut more than 35,000 jobs as part of massive restricting [SOUND BITE]The announcement didn‘t seem to come as a surprise to many Ford employees. .[SOUND BITE]Ford Chief Executive, Bill Ford, Jr., called the cuts painful, but necessary to rescue the world‘s number two carmaker from going under.The planned cuts include22, 000 jobs in the U.S. and Canada.Certain U.S.models,such as the Cougar,Escort,Villager,and Lincoln Continental will be discontinued due to plant closings.Ford,Jr.said he would receive no salary until the company recovered. [SOUND BITE]Ford‘s recent financial troubles reflect a complete turnaround from last year, when the12company reported a profit of more than $6 billion for the year2000.The company was hit hard in 2001, when they spent $3 billion during a safety recall.When news of the plant closings and job cuts the workers,many reacted with emotion.[SOUND BITE]Chairman Ford, Jr. says that recovery will be based on getting back to basics in product development and on improving quality and productivity.Unit 5 test P1 CDCBDP2P3CBDAC P4ABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky,and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes achange in completepersonalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitious much less constructive action less luckyworkedmore satisfiedexamstrustrevisionLet's talkTask 1mysteryinside outlargestthree millionoutsideinnerhis theoryused upthe base137-meterpurposetall, narrow100,000 or soradarFurther listening and speakingTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick.Once he understood that,he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4.The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank.The magician found himself on a piece of wood,in the middle of the ocean,and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapes theoryman-made look after expertsa million outer space extraterrestrial conceivable circle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmerscatchappear landscapeUnit 6 test P1DACCCP2P3BDACDP4ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boonconsumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometermineralspotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking> Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speaking Task 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 days partyingclicktargetingUnit 7 test P1 CABDDP2P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8 test P1 CBDBDP2P3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnitUnit 9 test P1ACDCD P2P3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listening DCABC Listening in Task 1future needs sharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2 DBCCATask 3 ABBAALet's talk Task 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3)they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5)so I'll have to...maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7)Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8)it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9)it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his salespitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going tobe crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk.A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio andit's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk.A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit 10 testP1 BDCDBP2(1) individualP3CDCAAP4BCADB CDADBListening in > Task 3。

Unit 1Basic listening C B D A DListening inTask 1 A C D C BTask 2 (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 B D A A CLet’s Talk(1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learn Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: (1) owner (2) running(3) drop (4) run（5) local(6) yelling (7) lives(8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall(9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking(10) I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is comingTask 2 A B C C DTask 3 T F F T FViewing and speaking(1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple(8)trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)£60 (16)cheapUnit test 11.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diar y (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitiv e edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.BADCC4.ADCAB CB DA AUnit 2Led-in f d a e h i b c jBasic listening BACDBListening inTask 1 CAADBTask 2 the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several timesSimplest stylish and fashionableTask 3 ABACDLet’s talkTask 1Wealthy clothing styles Figure slimmer construction Light larger formal brightly coloredthe rich and the poor one class occasionsPoorer peopleFurther listeningTask 1 CAABATask 2 BABABTask 31.She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If shewears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up theT-shirt into casual chic.5.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with new technology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial design solutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit test 2CBCBDcontestqueensoutgoingcheerstitletoursperformedA beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great jobWomen's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contestsAll the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract tourists ADCBBCDADD BCBDBUnit 3Basic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3 drought tsunami undersea result indry spell flood water supplies famineagriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made dams Let’s talkTask 1 erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1 rescued worst flooding surprise floodedmy son's crews burst hit save high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavyUnit test 3ACCDDat section connects bottom shining As cross Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from somethingA huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everythingIt was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead in c d a e h f i g bBasic listening CBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administratorvisited establish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talk>Task 116 features brief eight paper guidelines interviews treatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scary Further listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earning live on frustrating head chasingtelevision editor launching basis privilegedUnit test 4DDADDexpensive declined averaged compared agency floor accommodationBut the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locationsGlobally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environmentIn Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Basic listening BDACDListening in >Task 1 BACCDTask 2 FTFTFTask 3 DCBCALet’s talksupermarkets a factory capacity kitchen c ommercial six / 6 against my own appeal larger high-risk gamble one-man support Further listening and speakingTask 1 ABCDATask2 AABBBViewing and speakingturn things around suggestions expectations how many three million target salespeople market brand problems challenges money hard task salesmen investment experienced negotiationUnit test 5CDCBDpositivereasonstryfiguremaintaincurvepathIt's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employerthe trick with job hopping is to make sure your résuméalways shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you goYou can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performanceCBDACABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terrible misfortune reflection damaged heavenpick washedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete changein personalityTask 3falling stock markets even more superstitious much less constructive action less lucky worked more satisfied exams trust revisionLet's talkTask 1mystery inside out largest three million outsideinner his theory used up the base 137-meterpurpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feet shapes theory man-made look after expertsa million outer space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmers catchappear landscapeUnit test 6DACCCdiscoveredeagerdiedconvincingwritingIndianstaughtThe Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweetpotatoes came from the AmericasRemember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americasa few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listening AADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2 DCAABTask 3rest Sunday industrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation great boon consumer spending Second World Wartwo days do not work religious activitiesLet's talk >Task 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential developmentnumber one tourism only two landscapes fascinating commuting tourist ruined history traditional mistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2 CABBDTask 3 ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1book search engines real customers judge 250 pounds two days / 2 days partying click targetingUnit test 7CABDDwhencompetitivenessunmannedregularlyextrahouseholdsPreviouslyTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekendsWeekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangoverOne area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education.where schools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysCABDDCACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead inTask1 c a f d g b eTask2 GM crops stem cell genetic map cloningBasic listening BCDACListening in Task 1 BAAADTask 21.Research2.genes3.journal4.warn5.productivity6.grow7.survival8.Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pe sts9.The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a co mmon ancestor with other cereal crops10.While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice ge nome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headwayTask 3 CBDADLet’s talkkitchens opposed labeled completely law no wayGM ingredients choice Tougher any content the public fear safer naturally cheap decideFurther listeningTask 1 biotechnology rejected special labels73 percent to 27 percent / 73% to 27% a new type of tomato against save lives improve the human conditionmedicines conventional foodsTask 2 AABBATask 3 DBACCtrees native genes black onion taste poisonous tested t oxic fish popular bigger food normally larger threefold genes originallydifferent risks laboratory environmentUnit test 8CBDBDyield identify central abnormal how to signalsThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissuesStem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissuit may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBADUnit9Led-in d f a h g c b eBasic listening ACDBAListening inTask 1ACDCBTask 2 CDCABTask 3(1) downtown (2) loan (3) security (4) agreed (5) against (6) underground (7) settle(8) That will be $5,000 in principal, and $20.30 in interest(9) We're very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled(10) Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there when I returnLet's talk > Task 1(1) trouble (2) sales (3) save (4) backed(5) salary (6) private medical (7) 100,000 pounds (8) another(9) money (10)hire (11) debt (12)face the facts (13)securing (14)difficult (15)contacts (16) schoolboy excuseFurther listening > Task 1(1)environment (2) economy (3)minus (4) enterprise's (5)benefits (6) demands (7) balanced, sustainable (8) generationsTask 2CDDABTask 3BABAAViewing and speaking > Task 1(1) marketing campaign (2) huge challenge (3) market (4) football (5) eight new teams (6) time-consuming(7) the marketing and the organisationUnit test 9ACDCDmeasure modest showed weakest reluctant economist AnalystsInflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the yearOther data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the MidwestWhen you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rate BCDACADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1future needs shares risk banks 30 a halfrate capital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2 DBCCATask 3 ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his salespitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDBCTask 2 CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speaking Task 1cash easy results pay bills head26 percent / 26% close the deal figures idea plan fine business guide voting rightssay strong point investment 150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%Unit test 10BDCDB(1)individual (2) owned (3) managed (4) invest (5) ownership(6)shareholders (7) investors(8) shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market(9) the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund(10) The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a broker CDCAABCADB CDADB。

1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is for the woman's plastic surgery.B. The man thinks the woman can not afford the plastic surgery.C. The man thinks the woman is beautiful enough.D. The man recommends the woman save some money for the plastic surgery.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is holding a party.B. The man is quite at loss with strangers.C. The man is outgoing.D. The man has already had a girlfriend.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. An ugly duckling.B. A traditional beauty.C. A beauty in a special way.D. A plain Jane.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Steve is better-looking than his girlfriend.B. Steve's girlfriend is better-looking than he is.C. Though Steve is plain-looking, his girlfriend loves him.D. Though Steve's girlfriend is plain-looking, he loves her.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman speaker.B. No one.C. One who has white skin.D. One who has good personality.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words youhear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.A 20-year-old Australian model and dancer won the Miss Universe title in a two-hour beauty (1)contest watched by television viewers around the world.Jennifer Hawkins, a 5-foot-11 blonde with blue eyes, was chosen from 80 beauty (2)queensHawkins received the crown from (3)outgoingwalked the length of the stage to the (4)cheers of the crowd. Several times she reached up to touch her crown, as if to remind herself she had actually won the (5)title.Besides modeling and dancing, Hawkins also organizes a dance team thatAustralia. Her interests include surfing, camping and watching ballet.Before the contest began, Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan, whoat the Miss Universe finals, defended beauty contests from critics who insist such events treat women merely as playthings. She said, "(8)A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job."Despite Estevan's support, many people question the value of beauty contests. (9)Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.Conservative religious groups in India forced such contests to move from Calcutta when they threatened bombings. (10)All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.They hope Australia is going to shine for what it is, an unforgettable place. Your answer Correct answer(1) contest contest (2) queens queens (3) outgoing outgoing (4) cheers cheers (5) title title (6) tours tours (7)performedperformed(8) A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job A beautiful woman has very great powerconvince, and we have seen many misseshave done a great job(9) Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate Women's liberation organizations inUnited States regularly demonstrateprotest outside Miss America and Miss Wocontests(10) All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty. All the same, some Australians were hopthe two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their countryattract touristsPart IIIScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery?A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.2. What surgery has Pamela already had?A. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character?A. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is less important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important than ability.4. How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plastic surgery?A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C. Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.5. How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson?A. One to two years.B. Three to five years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. 1.But your haircuts haven't been _________________ your character. Your hairis at war with your soul.A. with harmony inB. with harmony toC. in harmony withD. in harmony to2.If I may say, I'm an expert at matching hairstyles _______ personalities.A. inB. onC. atD. to3.By putting a few yellow _________ in your hair, it will become a work ofart.A. streaksB. linesC. threadsD. wires4.Some famous stars always look stylish. They have unlimited clothingbudgets that put the latest looks _________________!A. in their handsB. in their pocketsC. on their facesD. at their fingertips5.I wonder what she looks like without all that makeup. I don't understand______ men find so attractive about her.A. howB. whichC. whyD. what6.You'd better use the makeup that is made from natural products from theDead Sea, so it won't ______ your skin.A. irrigateB. irritateC. imitateD. intimate7.The blue color will perfectly complement ______ the rest of your makeup.A. withB. inC. toD. along8.You can wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress shirt several timesa week, ______ with different accessories.A. pairingB. pairedC. to pairD. pair9.I want to become beautiful and make other girls into ______ monsters.A. red-eyedB. green-eyesC. red-eyesD. green-eyed10.I'll bet you believe in those sayings like, "Beauty is in the eye of the______".A. bewilderB. beholderC. upholderD. holder41.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man has been offered many good jobs because he is well-rounded.B. The man is having an interview.C. The woman wants to join in some courses too.D. The woman thinks it's unnecessary to learn occupational skills.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She thinks the man will be fired.B. She thinks the man will be severely punished.C. She thinks the man's work will be given to his colleagues.D. She thinks the man should be courageous to admit the mistake.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He is a self-made successful businessman.B. He inherited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesman.D. He will hand his company over to his son.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Wednesday morning.B. Thursday morning.C. Thursday evening.D. Not settled.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The companies John has worked in are not large enough.B. John's work experiences are not long enough.C. John hasn't got a decent education background.D. John learned little in each job, and long service means nothing today.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words youhear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's most (1)expensiveoffice location last year as occupancy costs (2)declined globally due to the uncertain economic climate.West End offices (3)averaged $16,682 per employee workstation last year,(4)compared with $15,700 for second-ranked Paris, a leading real estateconsultancy (5)agency said in its seventh annual Global Office Occupancy Costs Survey.The basis of the survey has changed to workstations, from (6)floor areapreviously, to give a clearer picture of (7)accommodation costs.During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places to ninth in the "top 10".(8)But the biggest climber of all was Dublin. In comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into the sixth place.(9)Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year."In the U.K., central London costs are down by 8.8 percent, and London's West End is down 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by significant currency movements.(10)In Euro terms,London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year," said the manager of the consultancy agency.Your answer Correct answer(1) expensive expensive(2) declined declined(3) averaged averaged(4) compared compared(5) agency agency(6) floor floor(7) accommodation accommodation(8) But the biggest climber of all wasDublinBut the biggest climber of all wa Dublin, with the Irish capital jumpi nine places to the tenth among th world's most expensive office locatio(9) Globally,most office locationscontinued to register declines inGlobally, most office locations continued to register declines inoccupancy costs last year occupancy costs last year, reflectithe weak and uncertain global economenvironment(10) In Euro terms,London is some 17 percentcheaper than last year In Euro terms, London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year, but in doll terms it is virtually unchangedPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What may workaholics do?A. They bring work home.B. They keep working until after midnight.C. They bend over their work on weekends.D. All of the above.2. Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?A. Concentrating on one thing a week.B. Concentrating on one thing a day.C. Concentrating on one thing at a time.D. Doing just a few things at a time.3. What should one do first according to the passage?A. What is important.B. What one understands.C. What is easy.D. What is difficult.4. What does the speaker say about working at home?A. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring confidential files home.D. One should work only within the usual working hours.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Bad Habits of Workaholics.B. Tips for Workaholics.C. Good Habits of a Devoted Worker.D. Cultivation of a Devoted Worker.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1. Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team _______?A. playerB. workerC. mateD. colleague2.If the leadership is weak, I'm not afraid to _________ in order to achievethe goal at hand.A. take upB. take overC. make upD. make for3.I didn't get that promotion. They brought in some new guy. I'm not goingto ___________ for much longer.A. hold upB. hold toC. hang upD. hang around4.Mr. Jones is a _______ millionaire, and I'm honored to have worked for himfor the past 30 years as his accountant.A. make-selfB. self-makeC. self-madeD. self-making5.Just clear out your desk and that's the end of it. Do I make myself ______,Mr. Westlake?A. clearB. clearlyC. clarityD. unclearly6.Thank you! I'll certainly try to ____________ the trust you havedemonstrated in me with this raise in pay.A. live according toB. live withC. live up withD. live up to7.As a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with thefinancial department _______ her staff's expenses.A. inB. forC. aboveD. over8.As the training administrator, she wanted to launch an _________ trainingproject.A. in-the-serviceB. on-the-serviceC. on-the-jobD. on-job9.The two people forged a long-term alliance, which led to a training programso successful that it has ______ been picked up by the company's offices in Germany and Japan.A. neverB. afterwardsC. sinceD. then10.I'm going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company mustfollow regulations ____________.A. to the orderB. to the commandC. to the wordsD. to the letter31.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 4.0.B. 4.5.C. 6.0.D. 6.5.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The crops were all failed in this area because of the drought.B. The area was hit by the worst drought in the last 30 years.C. The government should improve the development of the infrastructurein the area.D. The irrigation system in this area played an important role in copingwith the drought.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma Island.B. La Palma Island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and NorthAmerica.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man thinks human beings can change nature.B. The woman thinks human beings can change nature.C. The man thinks human beings can do nothing in the face of naturedisaster.D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizing lossesin the face of natural disasters.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while the woman doesnot.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature while the man doesnot.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can conquer nature.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the secondtime, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words youhear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.A few years ago, my friend and I were walking (1)at noon on a street near my home in a northern (2)section of Teheran. This area is well-known because it is a beautiful avenue that (3)connects two major traffic circles. It is located at the (4)bottom of a high mountain.That day, the sun was (5)shining, but the weather suddenly changed. (6)Aswe were walking between the two circles, it started raining very hard. We started to (7)cross the boulevard to get to the second circle. It was raining so hard that we decided to go inside a restaurant instead.(8).At first, we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People seemed shocked.(9).We were scared. Cars, rocks, and people were floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.After a few minutes, the flood's flow was reduced, so we decided to leave the area before the water entered the street we were on.(10). Later, we also learned that a dam had burst during the rain.Your answer Correct answer(1) at at(2) section section(3) connects connects(4) bottom bottom(5) shining shining(6) As As(7) cross cross(8) Ten minutes later, as we were lookinout the window, we saw everyone wasrunning away from something(9) A huge flood was streaming down themountain. We were standing on a higheplace, so we could see everything(10) It was reported that the flood destroyea big area and approximately 300 peoplwere killed or disappeared that dayPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Why was the door to the balcony wide open?A. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist inside.C. It was too dry inside.D. The scene outside was beautiful.2. Why was the speaker unable to close the windows?A. The window was deformed.B. The wind was too strong.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thunder.D. He was frightened by the lightning.3. How did the speaker manage to close the window?A. He asked his wife to close it together.B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited until the wind was less strong.D. He waited until the hail was over.4. What did the speaker do after seeing the lightning?A. He closed the window.B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugs.5. What is the sequence of the events?A. Sun—wind—thunder and lightning—sun—hail.B. Sun—hail—thunder and lightning—wind—sun.C. Sun—wind—thunder and lightning—hail—sun.D. Sun—wind—hail—thunder and lightning—sun.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. 1.Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by 12 hours. A typhoon ______ the east coastand it was chaos.A. beatB. hitC. struck atD. attacked on2.Tsunami waves can be ____________ meters high. They toss cars and housesaround as though they were children's toys.A. a dozen ofB. dozen ofC. dozensD. dozens of3.A blizzard is a severe weather condition ___________ low temperatures andstrong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.A. characterized byB. characterized withC. characteristic ofD. characteristic with4.But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard,___________ merely a winter storm, the weather must meet severalconditions.A. which opposed toB. which opposed withC. as opposed toD. as opposed with5.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, thestorm ________________ a ground blizzard.A. is referred asB. is referred toC. is referred to asD. referring to as6.People _________ in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, ________their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.A. catching...losingB. caught...lostC. catching...lostD. caught...losing7.The scale of the resulting deaths or property damage depends on the humanability to ________ the disasters.A. resistB. resist toC. resist againstD. resist from8.During a drought, food and water supplies can _________.A. run lowlyB. run lowC. drop lowlyD. drop low9.Thousands of stock farmers will have to slaughter their livestock ________because there is no grass left.A. on a big wayB. with a big wayC. in a large scaleD. on a large scale10.The fire department from the nearby town was called to put the fire _____.A. outB. downC. awayD. off。

Unit 1Basic listening C B D A DListening inTask 1 A C D C BTask 2 (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 B D A A CLet’s Talk(1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learn Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: (1) owner (2) running(3) drop (4) run（5) local(6) yelling (7) lives(8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall(9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking(10) I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is comingTask 2 A B C C DTask 3 T F F T FViewing and speaking(1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple(8)trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)£60 (16)cheapUnit test 11.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diar y (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitiv e edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.BADCC4.ADCAB CB DA AUnit 2Led-in f d a e h i b c jBasic listening BACDBListening inTask 1 CAADBTask 2 the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several timesSimplest stylish and fashionableTask 3 ABACDLet’s talkTask 1Wealthy clothing styles Figure slimmer construction Light larger formal brightly coloredthe rich and the poor one class occasionsPoorer peopleFurther listeningTask 1 CAABATask 2 BABABTask 31.She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If shewears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up theT-shirt into casual chic.5.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with new technology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial design solutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit test 2CBCBDcontestqueensoutgoingcheerstitletoursperformedA beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great jobWomen's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contestsAll the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract tourists ADCBBCDADD BCBDBUnit 3Basic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3 drought tsunami undersea result indry spell flood water supplies famineagriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made dams Let’s talkTask 1 erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1 rescued worst flooding surprise floodedmy son's crews burst hit save high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavyUnit test 3ACCDDat section connects bottom shining As cross Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from somethingA huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everythingIt was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead in c d a e h f i g bBasic listening CBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administratorvisited establish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talk>Task 116 features brief eight paper guidelines interviews treatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scary Further listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earning live on frustrating head chasingtelevision editor launching basis privilegedUnit test 4DDADDexpensive declined averaged compared agency floor accommodationBut the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locationsGlobally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environmentIn Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Basic listening BDACDListening in >Task 1 BACCDTask 2 FTFTFTask 3 DCBCALet’s talksupermarkets a factory capacity kitchen c ommercial six / 6 against my own appeal larger high-risk gamble one-man support Further listening and speakingTask 1 ABCDATask2 AABBBViewing and speakingturn things around suggestions expectations how many three million target salespeople market brand problems challenges money hard task salesmen investment experienced negotiationUnit test 5CDCBDpositivereasonstryfiguremaintaincurvepathIt's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employerthe trick with job hopping is to make sure your résuméalways shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you goYou can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performanceCBDACABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terrible misfortune reflection damaged heavenpick washedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete changein personalityTask 3falling stock markets even more superstitious much less constructive action less lucky worked more satisfied exams trust revisionLet's talkTask 1mystery inside out largest three million outsideinner his theory used up the base 137-meterpurpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feet shapes theory man-made look after expertsa million outer space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmers catchappear landscapeUnit test 6DACCCdiscoveredeagerdiedconvincingwritingIndianstaughtThe Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweetpotatoes came from the AmericasRemember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americasa few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listening AADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2 DCAABTask 3rest Sunday industrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation great boon consumer spending Second World Wartwo days do not work religious activitiesLet's talk >Task 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential developmentnumber one tourism only two landscapes fascinating commuting tourist ruined history traditional mistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2 CABBDTask 3 ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1book search engines real customers judge 250 pounds two days / 2 days partying click targetingUnit test 7CABDDwhencompetitivenessunmannedregularlyextrahouseholdsPreviouslyTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekendsWeekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangoverOne area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education.where schools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysCABDDCACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead inTask1 c a f d g b eTask2 GM crops stem cell genetic map cloningBasic listening BCDACListening in Task 1 BAAADTask 21.Research2.genes3.journal4.warn5.productivity6.grow7.survival8.Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pe sts9.The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a co mmon ancestor with other cereal crops10.While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice ge nome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headwayTask 3 CBDADLet’s talkkitchens opposed labeled completely law no wayGM ingredients choice Tougher any content the public fear safer naturally cheap decideFurther listeningTask 1 biotechnology rejected special labels73 percent to 27 percent / 73% to 27% a new type of tomato against save lives improve the human conditionmedicines conventional foodsTask 2 AABBATask 3 DBACCtrees native genes black onion taste poisonous tested t oxic fish popular bigger food normally larger threefold genes originallydifferent risks laboratory environmentUnit test 8CBDBDyield identify central abnormal how to signalsThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissuesStem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissuit may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBADUnit9Led-in d f a h g c b eBasic listening ACDBAListening inTask 1ACDCBTask 2 CDCABTask 3(1) downtown (2) loan (3) security (4) agreed (5) against (6) underground (7) settle(8) That will be $5,000 in principal, and $20.30 in interest(9) We're very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled(10) Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there when I returnLet's talk > Task 1(1) trouble (2) sales (3) save (4) backed(5) salary (6) private medical (7) 100,000 pounds (8) another(9) money (10)hire (11) debt (12)face the facts (13)securing (14)difficult (15)contacts (16) schoolboy excuseFurther listening > Task 1(1)environment (2) economy (3)minus (4) enterprise's (5)benefits (6) demands (7) balanced, sustainable (8) generationsTask 2CDDABTask 3BABAAViewing and speaking > Task 1(1) marketing campaign (2) huge challenge (3) market (4) football (5) eight new teams (6) time-consuming(7) the marketing and the organisationUnit test 9ACDCDmeasure modest showed weakest reluctant economist AnalystsInflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the yearOther data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the MidwestWhen you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rate BCDACADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1future needs shares risk banks 30 a halfrate capital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2 DBCCATask 3 ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his salespitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDBCTask 2 CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speaking Task 1cash easy results pay bills head26 percent / 26% close the deal figures idea plan fine business guide voting rightssay strong point investment 150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%Unit test 10BDCDB(1)individual (2) owned (3) managed (4) invest (5) ownership(6)shareholders (7) investors(8) shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market(9) the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund(10) The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a broker CDCAABCADB CDADB。

视听说第二版第四册答案If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with newtechnology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial design solutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit test 2Cbcbd1.contest2.queens3.outgoing4.cheers5.title6.tours7.performed8. A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seenmany misses who have done a great job9.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstratein protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests10.All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would drawworld attention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsadcbbcdadd bcbdbUnit 3Basic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADC Task 2 BBABA Task 3 Correct answer drought tsunami undersea result indry spellfloodwater supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall meltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1 Correct answer erupted buryingfewoverseas rescueinjured damagedsevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20 million poundsdiseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1worst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUNIT TEST 3ACCDD1.at2.section3.connects4.bottom5.shining6.As7.cross8.Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone wasrunning away from something9. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on ahigher place, so we could see everything10.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300people were killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDALead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116briefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit test 4DDADD1.expensive2.declined3.averagedpared5.agency6.floor7.accommodation8.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nineplaces to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locations9.Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancycosts last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economicenvironment10.In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but indollar terms it is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Basic listeningBCACDListening in > Task 1 BACCDListening in > Task 2 BABABListening in > Task 3 DCBCALet's talk > Task 11.She had experience as a career counselor who had counseledhundreds of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared.2.They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix ofemotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives.3.She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead andmuttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?"4.In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a singlebook on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5.They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on careertransitions—the book they needed but couldn't find last July.Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 11.positive2.reasons3.try4.figure5.maintain6.curve7.path8.It's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer9.the trick with job hopping is to make sure your résumé always shows that youmake a huge contribution wherever you go10.You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding theirexpectations with your outstanding performanceCBDACABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSome people claim that thenumber is bad luck because 13people sat down for the LastSupper before Jesus wasFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality Task 3falling stock marketseven more superstitious much lessconstructive actionless luckyworkedmore satisfiedexamstrustrevisionLet's talkmysteryinside outlargestthree millionoutsideinnerhis theoryused upthe base137-meterpurposetall, narrow100,000 or soradarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter spaceextraterrestrialconceivablecircle makerexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit test 6DACCC1.discovered2.eager3.died4.convincing5.writing6.Indians7.taught8.The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweetpotatoes came from the Americas9.Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distancefrom Europe to the closest place in the Americas10.a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm,and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listeningListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work weeklate 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World Wartwo daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometermineralspotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking Further listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 dayspartyingclicktargetingUnit test 7CABDD1.whenpetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remainopen and thus more people to work on weekends9.Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have toworry as much about the ill effects of a hangover10.One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education. whereschools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysCABDDCACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead in1) DNA(2) cloning(3) GM crops (4) stem cell (干细胞) (5) genome (基因组) (6) genetic map (基因图) (7) geneticmapping; genemapping (作基因图)(c) the chemical in the cells of animals and plants that carries genetic information (a) producing an exact copy of a plant or ananimal from its cells(f) genetically modified crops (d) a cell that is taken from a human or an animal at an early stage of development and iscapable of developing into cells of any type(g) the complete set of genes in a cell of organisms(b) the map of the genes of an animal or a plant (e) drawing the map of the genes of an animal or a plantTask2GM cropsstem cell genetic mapcloningBasic listeningBCDACListening in > Task 1BAAADListening in > Task 28.Inflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter,the same as at the start of the year9.Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit thismonth while business activity has picked up in the Midwest10.When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rateBCDACADDAA DCBBA。

Unit 1Basic listening C B D A DListening inTask 1 A C D C BTask 2 (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 B D A A CLet’s Talk(1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learn Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: (1) owner (2) running(3) drop (4) run（5) local(6) yelling (7) lives(8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall(9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking(10) I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is comingTask 2 A B C C DTask 3 T F F T FViewing and speaking(1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple(8)trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)£60 (16)cheapUnit test 11.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diar y (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitiv e edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.BADCC4.ADCAB CB DA AUnit 2Led-in f d a e h i b c jBasic listening BACDBListening inTask 1 CAADBTask 2 the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several timesSimplest stylish and fashionableTask 3 ABACDLet’s talkTask 1Wealthy clothing styles Figure slimmer construction Light larger formal brightly coloredthe rich and the poor one class occasionsPoorer peopleFurther listeningTask 1 CAABATask 2 BABABTask 31.She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If shewears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up theT-shirt into casual chic.5.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with new technology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial design solutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit test 2CBCBDcontestqueensoutgoingcheerstitletoursperformedA beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great jobWomen's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contestsAll the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract tourists ADCBBCDADD BCBDBUnit 3Basic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3 drought tsunami undersea result indry spell flood water supplies famineagriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made dams Let’s talkTask 1 erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1 rescued worst flooding surprise floodedmy son's crews burst hit save high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavyUnit test 3ACCDDat section connects bottom shining As cross Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from somethingA huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everythingIt was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead in c d a e h f i g bBasic listening CBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administratorvisited establish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talk>Task 116 features brief eight paper guidelines interviews treatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scary Further listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earning live on frustrating head chasingtelevision editor launching basis privilegedUnit test 4DDADDexpensive declined averaged compared agency floor accommodationBut the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locationsGlobally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environmentIn Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Basic listening BDACDListening in >Task 1 BACCDTask 2 FTFTFTask 3 DCBCALet’s talksupermarkets a factory capacity kitchen c ommercial six / 6 against my own appeal larger high-risk gamble one-man support Further listening and speakingTask 1 ABCDATask2 AABBBViewing and speakingturn things around suggestions expectations how many three million target salespeople market brand problems challenges money hard task salesmen investment experienced negotiationUnit test 5CDCBDpositivereasonstryfiguremaintaincurvepathIt's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employerthe trick with job hopping is to make sure your résuméalways shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you goYou can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performanceCBDACABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terrible misfortune reflection damaged heavenpick washedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete changein personalityTask 3falling stock markets even more superstitious much less constructive action less lucky worked more satisfied exams trust revisionLet's talkTask 1mystery inside out largest three million outsideinner his theory used up the base 137-meterpurpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feet shapes theory man-made look after expertsa million outer space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmers catchappear landscapeUnit test 6DACCCdiscoveredeagerdiedconvincingwritingIndianstaughtThe Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweetpotatoes came from the AmericasRemember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americasa few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listening AADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2 DCAABTask 3rest Sunday industrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation great boon consumer spending Second World Wartwo days do not work religious activitiesLet's talk >Task 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential developmentnumber one tourism only two landscapes fascinating commuting tourist ruined history traditional mistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2 CABBDTask 3 ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1book search engines real customers judge 250 pounds two days / 2 days partying click targetingUnit test 7CABDDwhencompetitivenessunmannedregularlyextrahouseholdsPreviouslyTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekendsWeekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangoverOne area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education.where schools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysCABDDCACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead inTask1 c a f d g b eTask2 GM crops stem cell genetic map cloningBasic listening BCDACListening in Task 1 BAAADTask 21.Research2.genes3.journal4.warn5.productivity6.grow7.survival8.Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pe sts9.The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a co mmon ancestor with other cereal crops10.While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice ge nome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headwayTask 3 CBDADLet’s talkkitchens opposed labeled completely law no wayGM ingredients choice Tougher any content the public fear safer naturally cheap decideFurther listeningTask 1 biotechnology rejected special labels73 percent to 27 percent / 73% to 27% a new type of tomato against save lives improve the human conditionmedicines conventional foodsTask 2 AABBATask 3 DBACCtrees native genes black onion taste poisonous tested t oxic fish popular bigger food normally larger threefold genes originallydifferent risks laboratory environmentUnit test 8CBDBDyield identify central abnormal how to signalsThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissuesStem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissuit may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBADUnit9Led-in d f a h g c b eBasic listening ACDBAListening inTask 1ACDCBTask 2 CDCABTask 3(1) downtown (2) loan (3) security (4) agreed (5) against (6) underground (7) settle(8) That will be $5,000 in principal, and $20.30 in interest(9) We're very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled(10) Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there when I returnLet's talk > Task 1(1) trouble (2) sales (3) save (4) backed(5) salary (6) private medical (7) 100,000 pounds (8) another(9) money (10)hire (11) debt (12)face the facts (13)securing (14)difficult (15)contacts (16) schoolboy excuseFurther listening > Task 1(1)environment (2) economy (3)minus (4) enterprise's (5)benefits (6) demands (7) balanced, sustainable (8) generationsTask 2CDDABTask 3BABAAViewing and speaking > Task 1(1) marketing campaign (2) huge challenge (3) market (4) football (5) eight new teams (6) time-consuming(7) the marketing and the organisationUnit test 9ACDCDmeasure modest showed weakest reluctant economist AnalystsInflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the yearOther data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the MidwestWhen you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rate BCDACADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1future needs shares risk banks 30 a halfrate capital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2 DBCCATask 3 ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his salespitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDBCTask 2 CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speaking Task 1cash easy results pay bills head26 percent / 26% close the deal figures idea plan fine business guide voting rightssay strong point investment 150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%Unit test 10BDCDB(1)individual (2) owned (3) managed (4) invest (5) ownership(6)shareholders (7) investors(8) shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market(9) the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund(10) The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a broker CDCAABCADB CDADB21 / 21。

Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He has learned to make sounds like a cat.B. He found food for the woman's cat.C. He has become team captain.D. He has attracted the woman's attention.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. His house was broken into.B. His bicycle was broken.C. He failed the exams.D. He's worried about the coming exams.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. An exciting football match.B. A beautiful scene.C. The man's interest in her.D. The man's inviting her to a football match.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.D. Joyous.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is sad since he failed to be promoted.B. The man has already been the sales manager for three years.C. The woman is overjoyed at the man's promotion.D. The woman made a mistake.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.What is happiness? Where do you find it? If you have trouble answering thosequestions, you are not alone. Philosophers and scientists puzzledthem for ages.Probably you gave many of the same answers. Did you say happiness comes from Arraymusic or good food or(3)loved."Those are the usual answers, but they do not constitute a complete (4)Frank, a Jewish girl, hid from Nazi soldiers in a small attic for two years.Food wasrecorded in her moments of happiness. Thenew green leaves on tree tops brought her joy. Lord Nelson, the famous English admiral, found happiness when he was near death with a painful wound. After he learned he had defeated the enemy fleet, he spoke his last words with a smile:"Those stories show that people in a difficultor even painful situation may also feel happy.Conversely, happiness may lead to an unhappy situation. (9)the other hand, mildly negative moods bring on the critical and analytical skills that are essential for business prosperity.(10).Your answer Correct answer(1) over over(2) companionship companionship(3) lover lover(4) definition definition(5) scarce scarce(6) diary diary(7) sight sight(8) After he learned he had defeated theThank God, I've done my duty enemy fleet,he spok his last done myduty(9) In a workforce made up entirely ofhappy people, the competitive edgewould soon be lost(10) It may take centuries beforephilosophers and scientists canarrive at a clear definition ofhappinessPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Which of the following is true, according to the speaker?A. The crises after job loss are as bad as the loss itself.B. The crises after job loss are worse than the loss itself.C. Job loss is worse than the subsequent crises.D. Only after finding another job can one overcome the depression.2.What are the subjects in the study like?A. More than 700 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.B. More than 700 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.C. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.D. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.3.Which of the following does the speaker mention as a result of unemployment?A. Losing healthcare benefits.B. Less ability to care for a family member with a long illness.C. A heavy pressure on family relationships.D. All of the above.4.Which of the following is true of the study participants who found new jobs?A. Their health improved but their emotional functioning was poor.B. Their health worsened but their emotional functioning improved.C. Their health and emotional functioning were both poor.D. Both their health and emotional functioning improved.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to find new jobs.B. How to overcome depression after job loss.C. Long-lasting depression from job loss.D. Depression from undesirable reemployment.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.I've won a large sum of money in the lottery. I'm _______ myself with joy.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. above2.I'm willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from ____________ withanger.A. blowingB. firingC. expressingD. exploding3.Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to____________.A. run furiousB. rush into rageC. fly into a rageD. blow up fury4.It's terrible. Big John is coming to town! _____________ your lives!A. Run forB. Run withC. Escape toD. Escape at5.The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, _________.A. hands shakenB. hands shakingC. with his hands shakeD. with his hands shaken6.While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressantmedications do ________ certain symptoms of depression.A. easyB. looseC. relieveD. relax7.You look depressed. Are you _________? I've come to cheer you up.A. feeling coolB. feeling blueC. seeing redD. seeing sad8.There's nothing that can cheer me up. I'm ______________. Life's a misery.A. for the dumpsB. against the dumpsC. down with the dumpsD. down in the dumps9.You can't let things ______________. Learn to relax and stop worrying allthe time.A. get you downB. have you downC. trip you aroundD. throw you up10.Try to look ______ the bright side of things. You know the saying: Everycloud has a silver lining.A. onB. overC. withD. into当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4级答案（全新版本）Unit1 enjoy your feelingsIIC BD A DListening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A CLet’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T FViewing and speakingKey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) £60 (16)cheapUnit1 Test1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2I f d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII 1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmer constructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing withnew technology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial designsolutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit2Part I CBCBDPart II contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.Part III ADCBBPart IV CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Task 1drought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruptionBasic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughttsunamiundersearesult indry spellfloodwater suppliesfamineagricultureheavy rainfallmeltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit 3 TestP1 A C C D DP2 at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a high place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.P3 A B B D CP4 B D A C C D A B D AUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and thecompany quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit 4 TestP1 D D A D DP2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancycosts last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C D补充第一空为supermarketsUnit 5Unit 5 test P1 CDCBDP2P3 CBDAC P4 ABDCD CDBBA Unit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitious much lessconstructive actionless luckymore satisfied examstrust revisionLet's talk Task 1 mystery inside out largestthree million outside innerhis theory used upthe base137-meter purpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit 6 test P1 DACCCP2P3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABrestSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometerpotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking> Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speaking Task 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 days partyingclicktargetingUnit 7 test P1 CABDDP2P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8 test P1 CBDBDP2P3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lets Talk ACBDCUnit 9 test P1 ACDCD P2P3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBA Unit 10Basic listeningDCABCListening inTask 1future needssharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital lossinterchangeablysavingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDAC1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit 10 testP1 BDCDBP2 (1) individualP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。