SQA HND 疑难解答

千里之行，始于足下。

SQA-HND高等教育文凭项目全攻略SQA-HND高等教育文凭项目是一种由苏格兰高等教育局(SQA)提供的国际学历认证项目。

该项目旨在为学生提供具有实践性、专业性和就业导向的教育经验，培养学生在特定领域的专业知识和技能。

在本文中，我们将为您介绍SQA-HND高等教育文凭项目的全攻略。

一、项目概述SQA-HND高等教育文凭项目是一种专业性较强的高等教育文凭项目，与学士学位相当。

该项目提供多个专业方向供学生选择，如商业管理、计算机科学、旅游管理等。

学生在完成一定的课程学习和实践实习后，可以获得SQA颁发的高等教育文凭。

二、申请条件1. 学历要求：申请人需具有高中毕业证书或同等学历。

2. 英语要求：申请人需达到评估组织要求的英语水平。

三、申请步骤1. 查询资料：在申请之前，学生需要查询相关资料，了解项目的课程设置、专业方向和就业前景。

2. 选择专业方向：根据个人兴趣和职业规划，选择适合自己的专业方向。

3. 提交申请：填写申请表并准备申请材料，如个人简历、学历证明、英语考试成绩等。

将这些材料递交给招生办公室。

4. 面试：根据学校要求，可能需要进行面试环节。

在面试中，申请人需要展示自己的学术能力、语言表达能力和专业兴趣。

5. 录取通知：根据申请成绩和面试表现，学校将会发放录取通知书给合适的申请人。

第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

四、课程设置SQA-HND高等教育文凭项目的课程设置根据不同的专业方向而有所不同。

一般包括专业课程、实践实习、学术研究等。

在专业课程中，学生将学习相关专业知识和技能，如市场营销、财务管理、软件开发等。

实践实习是为了让学生在实际工作环境中应用所学知识，提高职业能力。

学术研究是为了锻炼学生的学术能力和创新意识。

五、评估与考核在SQA-HND高等教育文凭项目中，学生的评估和考核方式多样化。

通常包括课程作业、实践实习报告、学术研究论文等。

学生需要按时完成各项作业，并在规定时间内提交。

HND项目有几种类型目前中国际有两种HND课程，一种是SQA HND，一种是BTEC HND。

以下是这两种课程的引见。

〔1〕SQA HNDSQA HND是由英国苏格兰学历管理委员会〔又称苏格兰资历监管局，简称SQ简称HND〕。

颁发的英国国度初等教育文凭〔Higher National Diploma,简称HND〕该文凭由英国文明委员会引荐，中英两国政府协作引进，经中国驻英国大使馆教育处认证，SQA HND文凭同等事于我国大专文凭。

Ø 国际项目院校是办学和实施教学管理的主体；Ø 英国苏格兰学历管理委员会〔SQA〕担任质量监管和文凭颁发；Ø 国外协作院校担任录取毕业生到国外继续学习；先生在国际完成三年的学习后，效果合格修满学分者可取得SQA颁发的HND文凭，同时取得中国休息和社会保证部职业技艺鉴定中心核发的国度三级职业资历证书。

取得SQA HND文凭的先生可以继续到英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰、美国、马来西亚等国度续本，取得本迷信位后效果优秀者继续攻读硕士学位。

〔2〕英国国度初等教育证书与文凭——HNDBTEC〔HND〕英国国度初等教育证书与文凭——其规范课程的要求适用于世界各个国度，先生在完成BTEC的课程后，失掉的将是具有国际化水准的、普遍供认的学历文凭。

在全世界范围内有110多个国度推行供认这些学历。

开发先生在任务中需求的实践技艺的初等职业教育文凭证书，也相当于英国大学前两年的课程，课程触及专业范围普遍，与实践任务环境联络严密。

关于先生而言，升学和失业是两件头号大事，BTEC HND职业学历证书教育在培育先生专业知识的同时为先生发明少量任务现场的实际时机。

因此BTEC HND既可以成为先生的职业资历，又可以协助先生进入海外大学攻读一年，取得学士学位，是先生海外升学与进入国际企业失业的最正确途径。

关于SQAHND学历认证
问题有点不清楚，1：这个HND不是本科学士的学位只相当于英国大学2年级（就是大专）而且国内本来就不承认的，除非出国续最后一年。

2：如果你已经是出国了，然后拿了一个三等的本科文凭理论上来说那也算是毕业国内也应该给认证的（因为国内的文凭不分等级）。

但是你又说120学分你只拿了100，根据我的经验学分不够是不能毕业的。

学分和学位没有关系，你每科成绩都拿A最后也是120学分，但是学位等级高。

如果你每科都是成绩40分过的，最后也还是120学分但是学位等级低。

我不知道你是出国了还就只是国内的HND毕业，如果只是在国内拿个HND给你‘专正’的机会几乎是0，HND不是统招的咋能随便就给承认的学历了....
补充：这个...其实你搜索下HND吧，有些人跟你情况一样。

据说拿了2：2的成绩还是受到了不小阻力，没说不可认但是就是给你拖着....个人觉得应该是出了点协调性的问题。

在国外读了3年的人还有统招的搞得2+1，2+2的项目都没听说有遇到阻力的，遇到阻力的全是一年top－up的HND，原因就是HND本来不认可，难道就因为在国外呆了一年就可以“转正”了？换句话说就是对HND+1年国外学
生的能力怀疑，包括知识掌握和外语能力。

大多数人都是通过在读一年研来解决这个问题，否则回国认证必定受阻，多少人的经验了..........
1。

HND知识问答第一部分：中国（教育部）留学服务中心与HND课程1.HND是什么？答：HND是英文Higher National Diploma的简称，中文解释为英国国家高等教育文凭，相当于英国大学第一、二年级水平。

该课程凭借高质量的课程体系、先进的教学理念、灵活而又严格的教育制度体系，享誉全球。

2. HND课程是英国现行的课程吗？都涉及哪些专业呢？答：HND课程是英国现行的、英国高等院校都普遍开设的课程，专业涉及九大领域上千种类，其中包括商业、计算机、酒店、旅游、工程、医疗护理、多媒体、艺术和设计、公共服务、休闲与旅游、图文设计、社区服务和科学等。

3.HND课程在世界的发展状况如何？答：全世界共有100多个国家，7000多个中心在实施成功的HND课程、教学和培训模式，有超过300多万学生接受过HND教育，HND文凭得到企业雇主、教育界人士的广泛认可，课程受到英国政府所设置的独立评审机构（QCA）的监督。

4. 中国（教育部）留学服务中心为什么要引进英国国家高等教育文凭（HND）项目？答：我国已加入世界贸易组织，培养大批熟悉国际惯例、通晓外语、有专业技能的高级人才已迫在眉睫。

中国（教育部）留学服务中心引进该优质教育项目，其目的是使广大中国学生在国内也能接受国外的优质教育。

采用HND 教学模式，学生可掌握国际上通用的新技术，熟悉国际惯例，提高外语水平，并能培养学生多种能力，有助于他们的全面发展，成为外向型人才。

同时也希望HND教育模式给中国高等职业教育的发展带来一种新的思路、新的模式。

5.中国（教育部）留学服务中心推广英国国家高等教育文凭（HND）项目时，可以提供哪些延伸服务？答：中国（教育部）留学服务中心是教育部直属的事业单位，主要从事出国留学、留学回国、来华留学、国外学历学位认证、留学人员人事档案管理以及国际交流与合作的有关服务。

在长期的工作过程中，“中心”与国内外有关教育机构建立了良好的业务合作关系。

北京理工大学SQA HND留学问题解答1. SQA(苏格兰政府资格监管局)是一个什么机构？答：现将中华人民共和国驻英国大使馆教育处来信摘要如下：经查，苏格兰政府资格监管局(SQA---Scottish Qualifications Authority)，由英国议会于1997年批准成立。

1999年后隶属于苏格兰教育部，受苏格兰首相直接领导。

该监管局是负责大学学位以外大专学历等其他资格的审定、颁证和资质鉴定的法定政府机构。

2.HND证书是一种什么证书？答：现将中华人民共和国驻英国大使馆教育处来信摘要如下：经查，苏格兰政府资格监管局(SQA---Scottish Qualifications Authority)所颁布、审定和鉴定的国家高等学历证书(SQA HND-----Higher National Diplomas)由英国学术认证信息中心所认证，相当于大专学历。

3.中国（教育部）留学服务中心·英国高等教育文凭毕业生，是不是只能去英国留学攻读学士学位？答：不是。

取得英国高等教育文凭的学生，如果学生的英语水平与专业课成绩符合所报读的英国、荷兰、澳大利亚、马来西亚等国大学的录取要求，学生就可以选择这些国家的大学继续攻读学士学位。

4.学生如何取得英国高等教育文凭证书？答：学生在完成所有中国（教育部）留学服务中心·英国高等教育文凭项目专业课程学习，且每门课成绩合格，经过英方审核认可后，方可获得英国高等教育文凭毕业证书。

5.中国（教育部）留学服务中心·英国高等教育文凭的学生将在哪些方面受益？答：通过该文凭课程的学习，学生可获得国际上认可英国高等教育文凭，为升学和就业创造更多的机会；通过实践性的学习方式，使学生获得必备职业技能，以便迅速适应将来的职业岗位，提高学生的就业竞争力；获得该文凭的学生，相当于完成英国大学的前两年课程，同时具备相当程度的英语水平，为学生以后的出国深造奠定了良好的基础；符合英国、荷兰、澳大利亚及马来西亚等大学录取条件者可进入英国大学继续完成学士学位课程和硕士学位课程。

Case Study 11 List the main business organizations recognized by Scots Law.知识点：商务组织的分类思路：先说出商务组织分为三大类：B5小本资料P272~2732 Given the fact that Lisa will be running the business herself and, for the time being, she isunlikely to be employing anyone, how would you classify her business?知识点：sole trader的特点思路：回答问题说Lisa应该建立soletrader，然后解释原因：建立soletrader不需要double taxation、启动资金少、不需要政府相关部门审批等原因打乱写3 Identifytwoadvantages andtwodisadvantages of the type of business organization run byLisa.知识点：Sole trader的优点和缺点最好是四个优点加四个缺点B5小本资料P272或者A4材料1P1~P3推荐用这个材料答案更清晰一下每个优缺点下面有三句解释随机选择一个来写解释上面的小标题Case Study 21Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenatraditionalpartnershipandalimitedliabilit ypartnership?知识点：无限合伙人（Unlimited partnership UP & limited liability partnership LLP）和有限责任合伙人之间的区别思路：1."法案不同UP:the Partnership Act 1890（在A4材料1 P287）LLP：The limitedliability partnership Act 20002.责任不同UP:Unlimited liability LLP:limited liability3.合伙人名称不同UP:Partners LLP:members4.设立条件不同：UP:there are no formal legal requirements for setting up a partnership LLP:5. UP:partnership agreement is no necessary to have. LLP:LLP agreement is necessary/must.6. UP:not necessary to reveal LLP:have to/must reveal financial information2版书P198~P201、"3版书P209~P213；再加上课堂笔记；B5小本资料P290以上6个不同点，随机选四个去答打乱顺序改变语序2Whatisthemainadvantageforanexistingpartnershipwhenitchangestoalimitedlia bility partnership?知识点：从无限责任更改成有限责任的最主要的好处是责任的改变思路：回答问题说明最主要的好处是责任的不同然后具体说明两个partnership的责任上有什么不同之处UP:责任是unlimited liability并且是无限连带责任（2版书P199第二段第四行到第六行；3版书P210倒数第三行到P211第一行）LLP:责任是limited liability是因投资额为限（2版书P200倒数第四段全部；3版书P212第三段全部）3 What is the nature of the legal relationship between partners in a firm and members of alimited liability partnership?知识点：法律关系是诚心关系fiduciary relationship思路：回答问题the nature of the legal relationship is fiduciary relationship，然后说partner代表的是公司和合伙人member代表的是只是公司先例：（A4资料1 P9中间部分）Law v Law [1905] 1 Ch 140A4资料1 P9Case Study 3知识点：公司备忘思路：objects clause的概念（A4资料2 P2总共有两个概念2选1或者写书上的2版P229倒数第三段3版P241倒数第四段）然后写ultra vires（和公司备忘的概念在同一处）A4资料2 P2、"2版书P229倒数第三段3版P241倒数第四段2 Does MacGregor have the right to withdraw from the project with Construct it?知识点：Ultra vires rule思路：回答问题：没有权利取消；在现代条款，在不违反法律的前提下，公司经营范围是无限制的；法案是theCompanyAct1989&2006；ultraviresrule没意义没有权限限制；Macgregor很难胜诉协议继续履行在历史上有一个old ultra vires rule越权无效原则；写出这个的概念（A4资料2 P3或2版P229 3版P241）；如果法官参照这个原则那么这个project可以被withdraw；但是这是案例法成文法优先于案例法所以法官需要参照成文法MacGregor很难诉赢先例：A4资料2 P3——Ashbury Railway Carriage & Iron Co. V. Riche(1875)A4资料2 P3；2版P229、"3版P241知识点：公司章程思路：回答问题：股东不能要求公司进行分红；根据公司章程，股东没有绝对的权利分红；公司章程的性质是合同，是公司和股东之间&股东和股东之间的合同；股东没有绝对权利要求分红，公司可以不分红，并没有违约先例：Wood v Odessa Waterworks Co（1889）或者Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh SheepBreeders Association [1915]二选一（2版P237、"3版P250）2版P237、"3版P250Case Study 4知识点：两种公司的区别思路：最好列出4个区别至少3个随机选择A4资料2 P1~P2；B5小本资料P309~P310公司设立的条件思路：回答问题：不能自己决定成立公司并且立刻交易；公司不能自己成立，公司成立需要进行注册；公司成立的5步骤；2版P226、"3版P238知识点：公司的法律地位思路：公司的法律地位是legal entity加上legal personality;公司是一个与其股东相分离的独立的法人；先例：Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd 1897 (2版P217~P218、"3版P229~P230)（判决部分从第二段的第六行“However”后面写到这段结束）2版P216~P218、"3版P228~P230公司谁responsible思路：Ltd是所有股东responsible；Plc是all employee responsible; employee其中分为managers和directors知识点：公司股东的责任思路：普遍的责任类型是有限责任；限于股东的出资额和股数；2版P200+P230、"3版P212+P242注：1." 2版书和3版书得区别在封皮右上角2. A4材料1指材料开头有四行加粗的标题3. A4材料2指材料开头为Private limited company vs. Public limited company 本文件为，仅供参考，如有雷同，概不负责- 3 -。

Outcome 11. The two main areas of law are Criminal and Civil Law.- Criminal lawDefinition: deals with all types of offences过错and crimes, concerns itself with the recognition of what amounts to a crime and the punishments suitable for these recognized crimes.Criminal conduct is the behavior which threatens the safety and security of the community. So the offender should be punished by imprisonment or fine or some other sanctions. Examples: murder, culpable homicide, piracy, treason, armed robbery, supplying illegal drugs, fire raising, assault, fraud, theft, house breaking, dangerous driving, and breach of the peace)- Civil lawDefinition: concerned with non-criminal disputes and situation, including the following:a) The settlement of legal disputes between individuals and other bodies (example: divorce case).b) The payment of compensation from one party to another for loss or injury (example: a case where someone was claiming damages after being injured by faulty machinery at work).c) The setting of procedures to govern financial and other matters (example: the legal procedures to be followed when buying or selling a house).2. Sources of Scots Law are Statute Law, European Union Law, and Common Law or Judicial Precedent.- Common LawDefinition: is a numerous legal rules that form the part of unwritten laws of Scotland which has been handed down to us as customs and practices over the centuries.A major source of Common Law is the practice whereby judges make new rules of law will be followed by other court, so that it is legally binding rules.3. Doctrine of Judicial PrecedentDefinition: is a process involves a process whereby a judge can develop a rule of law by making a decision in a test case. A test case refers to the one in which clarification of an important point of law is sought, and judges after listening to opposite legal arguments will have to make the decision about which view of the law is correct. Once this decision has been made, future judges and course will be expected to follow the reasoning in the test case, if they are dealing with a case with similar legal issues.It must be emphasized that not every judge can make a new binding legal rule. The authority of the judge or court should be considered here, if the judge is relatively junior, he/she will be unlikely to be able to create a new rule of law. But on the other hand, if the rule comes from superior courts, this decision will be followed by the lower or inferior courts.Judicial precedent or case law is parts of the unwritten law of Scotland.Donoghue v Stevneson (1932)4. Westminster Parliament and Scottish Parliament (legislative body)Unlike the previous Scottish Parliament which was abolished by the Act of Union in 1707, the new Scottish Parliament is not a completely independence body. The Scottish Parliament is clear and inferior body compared with the Westminster Parliament.It is the Westminster Parliament from which the Scottish Parliament obtains its authority to pass laws for Scotland. So any legislation of the Scottish Parliament is thought to be secondary legislation.It is also necessary to know that a simple Act of the Westminster Parliament is all that it would take to abolish Scottish Parliament. Westminster Parliament has already abolished a local assembly.Acts of Parliament are often referred to as legislation or statute law until the creation of Scottish Parliament, the Westminster Parliament alone made laws for Scotland. However Westminster has given the Scottish Parliament authority in many different areas of policy to make statute law.Abolition of feudal tenure act 2000The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974Sale of Goods Act 1979Employment Rights Act 1996Protection of Children Act 20035. Civil Law v Criminal Law- Criminal Law is primarily used by the state as a means of maintaining law and border by punishing certain individuals who have the behavior as criminally and antisocially. The State uses the Criminal Law to punish criminals on behalf of the community or sociality.- The Civil Law is to resolve legal disputes between private individuals in such areas as 民事纠纷Family Law, Company Law, Partnership Law, Banking and Finance Law, Sale of Goods and Services Law, Consumer Law, Personal Injury Claims Law, and Divorce.- Different courts and standers of evidence and procedures exist depending on whether we are talking about a criminal action or a civil dispute.Conflict between Scottish and european lawIf there is a conflict between Scottish and European law, the court should obey the rules or laws under European law.The European Union is an organization of 25 member states. The members must obey the rules or laws in order to enjoy the benefits of membership.Britain has been a member of the European Union since January 1, 1973. because of the passing of the European Communities Act 1972 by the Westminster Parliament. It is this legislation that recognizes the supremacy of European Law over the domestic law. By the time Britain became a member of European Union 1973. Many of the important law were already in place and Britainhad to accept this as a price of membership of European Union. But if Britain decides to withdrawal from membership from European Union, then its national law will once again get supremacy.6. The Council of MinistersThe European ParliamentThe European Court of JusticeThe European CommissionThe first two have the power to make laws for the people of European.The third one enforces European Union Law.The forth one is effectively the unions civil service and it can propose law. It can also bring breaches of the varies European Union Treaties to the attention of the European courts of justice. The Commission is regarded as the EU Treaties guardian of the varies European Union Treaties.。

上海财大SQAHND项目：七成毕业生英国读硕士近日，记者从上海财经大学国际教育学院获悉，开办英国高等教育文凭项目(SQA HND)至今，出国深造的本科毕业生中，七成以上已就读或申请英国的硕士研究生。

虽然这些学生当年高考成绩并不十分理想，但通过HND这条留学“绿色通道”，他们不仅比昔日的同窗提前两年取得硕士文凭，而且比直接店铺至少节省了40万元。

今年，“受益”于金融危机，既经济又稳妥的“国内留学”项目HND受到考生和家长的格外青睐，在上财大国际教育学院，甚至有考生高考刚结束就跑来“占座”。

现场：金融危机促“经济型”留学升温“HND项目在国内一年的学费才2万多元，仅相当于国外学费的十分之一，甚至不及国内民办高校的收费，而学生却可以拿到英国高等教育文凭，之后到英国几十所合作高校深造，一年就可以拿到本科学历，两年就可以拿到硕士学位。

即使不出国，凭借过硬的技能、纯正的外语和国家职业资格证书，也不用为找工作发愁。

”都说“久病成医”，为女儿升学操碎心的张妈妈如今俨然已经成为升学专家，不过在“三本”、复读、店铺等出路中，最终她为女儿选中了“中间路线”——到上财大读HND。

张妈妈不否认，“投入产出比”是她为女儿选择出路的一个重要因素，“今年美国和澳大利亚学费上涨了10%到40%；英国、加拿大和新西兰涨幅涨了在5%-10%；即便是亚洲的新加坡公立学校明年学费也要上涨20%-30%。

出国读四年本科，最少也得六七十万，如果将来就业不理想，这笔巨额投资不知道得多少年才能赚回来！”不过，现在她有点儿担心的是，虽然女儿的成绩符合免笔试(高考成绩达到当地本科线，英语单科成绩100分以上)，但是近两年上财的生源越来越火，其他开办HND项目的学校英语单科90分以上就可以免试录取，而在上财，这只是报名的“门槛”，因此不知是否能够被最理想的“国际理财”专业录取。

回访：七成毕业生英国读硕士上财大国际教育学院叶朱院长认为，上财大HND项目走热，便宜实惠固然是一个重要因素，另一方面，“高产出”的优势已经受到了越来越多考生和家长的认可，不少因为临场发挥不理想或是填报志愿不当，而无缘第一志愿的考生，很多直接转投上财大的HND项目。

浅析中外合作办学中存在的问题以及解决方法作者：乐媛媛来源：《艺术科技》2016年第11期摘要：国际教育是目前中国高等教育中的重要趋势之一，在开展中外合作办学的过程中出现各种问题。

目前的国际教育出现的主要问问题在于语言与其专业接轨的过程中出现的各种教学中的问题以及学生本身素质影响的教学质量输出。

为了提高教学质量，为了更顺利地开展国际教育，需要有针对性的了解问题并解决问题来提高国际教育的教学成果。

关键词：国际教育；教学改革；SQA HND；中外合作办学中外合作办学，自从1995教育部门颁布了《中外合作办学暂行规定》之后就以蓬勃的势头在全国范围发展开来。

据不完全统计，截止道2016年由教育部审批和复核通过的中外办学机构和项目由930个；由省级人民政府和教育行政部门审批并报教育部备案的中外合作项目共1049个。

[1]其中，中外合作办学项目占全国高校总数的21%，在“985工程”“211工程”的院校中中外合作办学项目所占比例为16%。

可见现如今的中外合作办学已然成为高等教育中的重要组成部分之一。

SQA（Scottish Qualification Authority）英国苏格兰学历管理委员会通过CSCSE（中国教育部留学服务中心）在中国各大高校进行独立体系设立。

SQA-HNDs （HNDs- Higher National Diploma）为3+1的中外合作项目。

学生前三年在国内系统的学习SQA的课程，第四年根据之前三年的学习成绩申请英国的大学进行一年的学习，在完成在英国的一年学习后学生可以获得英国大学颁发的本科毕业证书。

项目通过引进英国的高等教育体系，沿用英国SQA-HND课程的系统下的所有课程，学生在完成学分的基础上可以获得SQA颁发HND的证书，证书广泛受到14个国家的多所大学的认可。

该项目作为中外合作办学的典型代表，将作为本文主要的讨论对象。

通过对该项目教学开展过中出现的问题提出一些实际可行的意见。

SQA-HND高等教育文凭项目全攻略1、什么是英国高等教育文凭（SQA-HND）项目？SQA-HND是由英国苏格兰学历管理委员会（又称苏格兰资格监管局，简称SQA）颁发的英国国家高等教育文凭(Higher National Diploma，简称HND)。

该文凭由英国文化委员会推荐，中英两国政府合作引进，经中国驻英国大使馆教育处认证。

2、SQA是什么性质的机构？SQA（Scottish Qualifications Authority）苏格兰学历管理委员会，又称苏格兰资格监管局，受苏格兰首相的直接领导，隶属苏格兰教育部。

是负责除学位和部分专业资格以外其它学历资格的开发、评估、颁证和资质鉴定的法定政府机构。

SQA是唯一得到中国驻英使馆认证的英国颁证机构。

SQA学历资格在世界上得到认可。

3、CSCSE-SQA HND项目的优势是什么？课程教材：成套使用英国原版教材；教学模式：采用小班、互动式授课模式，英语教学；师资组成：海归教师为主、辅以外教进行双语授课；多国留学：项目学生在国内获得该证书后，达到国外大学要求，可以进入英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰、爱尔兰、法国、新加坡和马来西亚等多个国家的多所大学留学，另有多所英国大学“有条件录取通知书”申请保障；奖学金制：项目学生成绩优异者可获得由主办单位颁发的学习奖学金以及由国外大学提供的在英学习期间奖学金；就业指导：聘请知名企业的人力资源部总监和经理担任项目学生就业指导导师，为项目学生提供就业指导服务；职业证书：学生成绩合格获得SQA HND证书，并通过人力资源和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心审核，将核发该中心授予的中国国家职业资格证书三级（高级）。

4、项目课程的教学理念以及教学方式是什么？SQA HND项目课程坚持“以项目学生为中心”的教学理念。

SQA HND项目课程要求项目学生了解学习的目标、评估方法和评估过程。

教师根据项目学生学习的不同方式，与项目学生共同讨论学习中需要解决的问题和解决问题的方法。

【百度搜索，航程海归咨询】
什么是HND项目什么是SQA 这些文凭能得到认证吗
就读中外合作办学项目取得的国（境）外学历学位证书，都应该要申请国（境）外学历学位认证，只有通过了国（境）外学历学位认证的申请者，其学位证书才能够获得社会的承认。

如果是没有国（境）外学习经历或者学习时间不满6个月的应该申请中外合作办学学历学位认证。

要通过中外合作办学学历学位认证，首先最重要的一点即是该申请者所就读的中外合作办学项目是在教育部有备案的，如果中外合作办学认证系统没有找到所就读的中外合作办学项目，那么你注册的第一步就不能完成，也就不能提出认证申请。

遇到这种情况在认证系统注册没有找到就读的中外合作办学项目，即是所就读的办学项目是没有在教育部备案的，需要申请人自己联系办学项目的中方办学机构的相关负责人，需要中方办学机构负责人按照教育部留服中心的要求，在线注册进行项目确认手续。

这样在中方院校完成注册和项目确认程序之后，及备案成功之后，申请人就可以在合作办学系统中注册成功并提交认证申请。

按照实际情况了来说，如果是之前没有备案的中外合作办学项目，那么很可能在申请人联系该项目负责人之后，也不会在教育部留服中心进行注册和项目确认手续，或者说一些项目可能是在之前就在留服中心确认失败备案不成功的。

若是这样的情况，那申请者找项目负责人也是没有用的，可以与我们的海归顾问面对面交流这一问题，桑梵学历学位认证可以为你解决就读中外合作办学项目未备案的问题，帮助你成功通过学历学位认证。

1、SQA HND是什么?答：SQA HND是由英国苏格兰学历管理委员会(又称苏格兰资格监管局，简称SQA)颁发的英国国家高等教育文凭(Higher National Diploma，简称HND)。

该文凭由英国文化委员会推荐，中英两国政府合作引进，经中国驻英国大使馆教育处认证，SQA HND文凭等同于我国大专文凭。

2、SQA是什么性质的机构?答：SQA(Scottish Qualifications Authority)苏格兰学历管理委员会，又称苏格兰资格监管局，受苏格兰首相的直接领导，隶属苏格兰教育部。

是负责除学位和部分专业资格以外其它学历资格的开发、评估、颁证和资质鉴定的法定政府机构。

SQA是唯一得到中国驻英使馆认证的英国颁证机构。

SQA学历资格在世界上得到认可。

SQA的主要职能包括：设计与推广优质的国家资格证书、国家高等资格证书、职业资格证书;资格鉴定及授权发证;审批开设SQA证书项目的教育和培训机构;安排评估、评审及考试;体现质量保证职能;颁发学历资格证书。

3、国内学生完成SQA HND课程后可获得什么结果?答：学生在国内完成三年的学习后，成绩合格修满学分者可获得SQA颁发的HND 文凭，同时获得中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心核发的国家三级职业资格证书。

获得SQA HND文凭的学生可以继续到英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰、美国、马来西亚等国家续本，获得本科学位后成绩优异者可继续攻读硕士学位。

4、什么是“五年学业规划”?答：即前三年在国内完成HND课程，后两年到国外完成本科和硕士课程，整个过程为五年。

学生可根据自身情况选择分段学习。

第一年国内预科、第二、三年国内专业课程;获HND文凭并雅思成绩达到国外大学要求者第四年可国外续本，获得学士学位后，第五年可继续攻读硕士课程，实现“五年分段学习，国内外专本硕连读”。

5、SQA HND在国内的教学模式？答：国内课程教学模式有两种，分别为全英班和中文班，两者的特点有：6、SQA HND课程招生对象是谁？答：应、往届高中毕业生（或同等学历者）。

题目：Outcome(s) covered1 and 2Assessment task instructionsQuestion 1Jamieson Tech Ltd is a manufacturing company. The following is an extract from their budgeted information for the year after overhead costs have been apportioned to the relevant production department:The following information relates to Overhead costs:(a) Within each department, Production Overheads are absorbed on the following basis:Department A—Labour Hour RateDepartment B—Machine Hour Rate(b) Administration Overheads are 10% of Prime Cost(c) Selling and Distribution Overheads are 10% of Production CostThe company has received an order for a job—referencenumber: 35/TGB. Specific details are as follows:(i) The job will require two types of Direct Materials–Material V and Material Z–as follows:100 kg of Material V @£8/kg 80 kg of Material Z @£12/kg(ii) The job will require the following Direct Labour:Department A— 100 hours @£6.00 per hour DepartmentB— 110 hours @£4.00 per hour(iii) In Department B, the order will require 80 hours’ mac hine time(iv) For this specific job, the company will have to hire a special machine—the cost of this hire is£400(v) The company requires a profit margin of 20% on this jobYou are required to: Prepare an Operating Statement for the job, using the above information, showing clearly Total Cost, Profit and Selling Price. Question 2Jamieson Tech Ltd also manufacture Product ref CPO. Again, the production process for this product utilises Departments A and B. The Operating Statement below outlines the expected costs, profit and selling price of one unit of this product.A large and important customer, Ceesay plc, has approached Jamieson Tech Ltd and offered them£304,000 for 100 units of product CPO.The management of Jamieson Tech Ltd is considering this special order, especially as tightening market conditions mean that the future selling price of CPO is expected to fall by 10%. However, in order to meet the tight deadlines for this special order they would need to reorganise their usual production processes, in particular to access the extra labour required in DepartmentA. They are therefore considering the following options:(a) Reject Ceesay’s offer assuming the expected fall in selling price.(b) Accept the special order, but make up the labour required by temporarily closing Department C (which makes product TUC) and transferring employees from Department C to Department A. This will result in a lost contribution of£10,000 from ceasing to make and sell product TUC. In addition, the temporary closure of Department C will result in its share of Fixed Overheads being re-allocated to theother departments. This will increase the Departmental Overhead Absorption Rates and will mean that, for this special order, Department A will incur additional Fixed Overheads of£2,000 and Department B will incur additional Fixed Overheads of£1,000.(c) Accept the special order, but utilise overtime in Department A in order to meet the requirements of this job (this would avoid the need to close Department C). This would mean that the direct labour for this order in Department A would be charged at time-and-a-half.In addition, if the company went ahead with options (b) or (c) above, and accepted the special order from Ceesay, their direct material suppliers would give them an additional trade discount of 20%.You are required to:(i) Produce a Marginal Cost Statement, using the above information, analysing the three alternative courses of action. The statement should show clearly the effect of changing costs/and or revenue levels on Contribution and Profit. Assume all Overhead Costs are Fixed Costs.(ii) Produce a short report to the management of Jamieson Tech Ltd, in which you recommend and justify an appropriate course of action.答案：Assessment task1Outcome(s) covered1 and 2Suggested solution and making an assessment decisionThe standard required for a pass should be based on the principal criteria: Does the candidate demonstrate an understanding of the preparation of this financial information?It is not intended that occasional arithmetical errors should be regarded as requiring a complete reassessment. Up to two errors of principle from each question could be reQuestion 2(a) Jamieson Tech Ltd Marginal Cost Operating Statement 100 units of Product CPO—offer by Ceesay plc(b) Short report to management:The report should briefly outline the three options under consideration and then recommend which option to adopt— this should be supported by a rational justification.For example, the second option (Accept offer— close C) should be accepted as it provides the greatest contribution towards fixed costs and also results in the highest projected profit. Consideration should also be given to the third option (Accept offer— retain C) as this option is still profitable and closing Department C (even on a temporary basis) may have a detrimental impact on staff and on future contribution and profits from this department.。

1.Does Samir have a legally enforceable contract with Fairways for the purchase for the Matsumoto golf clubs for 150?首先，Smair并没有与Fairways公司就购买Matsumoto golf成立合同，假使他想要购买那套高尔夫球具，那么他必须支付1，500，这是因为橱窗展示仅仅是一个要约邀请而不是要约。

Carlill v Carbolic Smokeball Co (1893)Harvey v Facey (1893)Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (1953)Fisher v Bell (1961)First, Smair has not purchased Matsumoto with Fairways Corporation the golf establishment contract, if he wants to purchase that set of golf to have, then he must pay 1,500, this is because the display window demonstration is an important contract invitation merely, but is not the important contract. Carlill v Carbolic Smokeball Co (1893) Harvey v Facey (1893) Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (1953) Fisher v Bell (1961)2.What are the chances of Susan being successful if she goes ahead and sues Samir for the cost of her new designer outfit, the cost of her taxi fare and the disappointment caused? Susan 假使决定要起诉Samir并要求赔偿他的服装费用，乘坐出租车的费用以及精神损失费用的话，那么Susan将不可能获得胜诉。

(i)The form of the unemployment belongs to structural unemployment. Structureunemployment means the sort of permanent unemployment caused by old style industries collapsing and no substitute industries, which can recruit sufficient workforces. The main reason may be the substitute industries are enquired completely personal skills.According to the case, a couple decades after the Brutal factory closures, people have got second and third generation unemployment. Besides, due to no role models people can not find jobs which need their professional skills. Therefore, the unemployment belongs to structural unemployment.(ii)The new deal was a series of economic programs applied in the United States between 1933 and 1936. The programs were a liberal response to the great depression, and focus on relief; recovery; and reform. Which are relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to stop a new depression.(iii)For individuals1. Individuals may loss their social status because of being unemployed for a long time2. Long term unemployed can cut off individuals’financial source, which could reducethe quality of life.For business1.Because of long term employed for individuals, the demand of services and productsmay be declined.2.It is hard to recruit staff that has particular skills in the UK.(iv)According to the chart, it can be seen that unemployment summated in 1993 and then has gradually decreased. The whole trend of unemployment has soared 10% in the last two decades.Q2(1)Two aims: Decrease Government Expenditure. Increase Taxation. Fiscal methods are either touse taxation or spending to achieve ordered and stability growth.(2)Effects of government spendingGovernment’s incomes mainly come from taxation and spend on such areas as health services, education, social security and defence. Therefore, the government spending can affect almost everywhere of the country.1.Affect macroeconomic activity. Government expend the government spending and reduce taxwould cause an increase of household income that is market-expansion effect. While when government cut off government spending and increase tax, then the income of household would be declined in times. That is contractionary effect.2.Affect the provision of merit and public goods. If the government put money on education,transport(3)Enterprise Allowance Scheme was a policy set up by Margret Thatcher’s conservative UK government which gave a guaranteed income of 40 欧元per week to unemployed people who found their business.This policy often provides money to toxic industries, but the new advance industries can not get the aid, which could cause the production ineffective. Additionally, the cost of it is extremely high. As we all know, the government income all directly come from taxation, creating new jobs all rely on government’s investment which can image that how significant the cost is.。

2. Crime is an act which include social harmfulness, criminal richtswitrig and should be punitive. It threatens and damages the public interests, violates criminal law. And it should be punished by criminal law.3. shoplifting, murder, rape,fire-raising,fraud4. contractual disputes,succession disputes,trusts,personal injury claims,family law disputes5. EU law, Common law, statute law6. First, European Union is an organization which include 27 member states. Second, the 27 member states must abide by EU l aw. Third, EU law is prevailed over member’s law. When EU law and UK law form conflict, it must use the EU law.7. In 1972, UK joined the EU. And UK published the European Communities Act. When EU law and UK law form conflict, UK must use the EU law, If UK out of EU, it can not use the EU law.8. The European commission’s function is proposed law for a lawsuit. The council of ministers isa legislature. Its role is to pass the law and to represent the EU and other countries signed an agreement. European parliament’s role is to realize the EU law with the council of ministers. European court of Justice’s role is to interpret the EU law.9. Judicial precedents is a judge to create the legal process. When the judge found no judgment relevant laws and the judge had to create a new law. And the law need be created by High Court. It must be abide by each court in the future. The inferior court to abide by a superior couet to create laws. The superior court to abide by its own create laws. Example: Donoghue V Stevenson 1932 SC(HL) 3110. Statutes is law enacted by the parliament.There are UK parliament law and Scottish parliament law in UK. At first some laws are made by UK parliament and only for Scotland. Later, Scotland gets the rights to make its own law in some areas.11. Between 1707 and 1998, there is not Scottish parliament in UK. Only the UK parliament directly for Scotland to make law. From 1998, the UK parliament authorized the rights to make laws for Scotland. So the law was draw up by UK parliament called primary law. The law was draw up by Scottish parliament called secondary laws.12. 1998 Scotland Act , 1975 The Licensing Act , 1976 The Divorce Act , 1979 Sale of goods Act , 1996 Emloyment rights Act .。

山东育路网SQA HND留学项目介绍近年来，越来越多的人喜欢出国留学，很多家长更倾向于让孩子选择SQA HND项目，但是SQA HND 项目到底是什么呢？下面山东育路小编就来为大家介绍一下：什么是HND?HND是英文Higher National Diploma的简称，中文解释为英国高等教育文凭，相当于英国大学二年级毕业的水平。

该课程凭借高质量的课程体系、先进的教学理念、灵活而又严格的教学管理体系，享誉全球。

学生在完成学业后，得到的将是具有国际水准的、普遍承认(不包括中国)的学历文凭，相当于完成了英国大学二年级的课程(英国大学本科学制为三年)，学生可以申请进入英国大学攻读最后一年，完成课程后，学生可以获得其就读大学的学士学位，同时可以申请硕士学位相关课程。

关于SQA HNDSQA HND是由英国苏格兰学历管理委员会(又称苏格兰资格监管局，简称SQA)颁发的英国高等教育文凭(Higher National Diploma，简称HND)。

苏格兰政府拥有15所大学，其证书得到苏格兰政府的认可。

国内项目院校是办学和实施教学管理的主体;英国苏格兰学历管理委员会( SQA )负责质量监管和文凭颁发;中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心(OSTA)负责国家职业资格证书颁发;北京英伦育才教育培训中心作为SQA授权机构，主要为项目院校提供相关服务，包括引进项目，整合资源，协调运作等;国外合作院校负责录取毕业生到国外继续学习;用人单位负责毕业生的就业指导。

SQA HND项目引进情况为合理有效地引进国外优质教育资源，培养我国社会发展所需技能型应用型紧缺人才，在教育部有关司局和研究机构的指导和有关省、市教育厅密切配合下，教育部留学服务中心与英国苏格兰资格监管局( Scottish Qualifications Authority ，简称SQA )举行了多次磋商，于2003 年11 月25 日正式与其签定了合作备忘录，正式引进并推广该监管局开发的英国高等教育文凭课程( Higher National Diploma ，简称HND )，通称SQA HND 课程。

2. Crime is an act which include social harmfulness, criminal richtswitrig and should be punitive. It threatens and damages the public interests, violates criminal law. And it should be punished by criminal law.3. shoplifting, murder, rape,fire-raising,fraud4. contractual disputes,succession disputes,trusts,personal injury claims,family law disputes5. EU law, Common law, statute law6. First, European Union is an organization which include 27 member states. Second, the 27 member states must abide by EU l aw. Third, EU law is prevailed over member’s law. When EU law and UK law form conflict, it must use the EU law.7. In 1972, UK joined the EU. And UK published the European Communities Act. When EU law and UK law form conflict, UK must use the EU law, If UK out of EU, it can not use the EU law.8. The European commission’s function is proposed law for a lawsuit. The council of ministers isa legislature. Its role is to pass the law and to represent the EU and other countries signed an agreement. European parliament’s role is to realize the EU law with the council of ministers. European court of Justice’s role is to interpret the EU law.9. Judicial precedents is a judge to create the legal process. When the judge found no judgment relevant laws and the judge had to create a new law. And the law need be created by High Court. It must be abide by each court in the future. The inferior court to abide by a superior couet to create laws. The superior court to abide by its own create laws. Example: Donoghue V Stevenson 1932 SC(HL) 3110. Statutes is law enacted by the parliament.There are UK parliament law and Scottish parliament law in UK. At first some laws are made by UK parliament and only for Scotland. Later, Scotland gets the rights to make its own law in some areas.11. Between 1707 and 1998, there is not Scottish parliament in UK. Only the UK parliament directly for Scotland to make law. From 1998, the UK parliament authorized the rights to make laws for Scotland. So the law was draw up by UK parliament called primary law. The law was draw up by Scottish parliament called secondary laws.12. 1998 Scotland Act , 1975 The Licensing Act , 1976 The Divorce Act , 1979 Sale of goods Act , 1996 Emloyment rights Act .。

Outcome11.Two main sources of Scots Law 苏格兰法律的两大主要来源A: Statutory Sources of law成文法法源Acts of Parliament议会立法: laws passed by the UK and Scottish parliament known as Acts Delegated Legislation授权立法: laws passed by bodies authorized by parliament European Union Law欧盟法:passed by the European UnionB: Common Law Sources非成文法法源:Judicial Precedent司法判例: the most influential of the common law sources, also known as Stare Decisis(遵循先例）.Custom习惯法: A custom is a practice which has been long and consistently recognized and so has acquired the force of law. Custom is now rarely a source of new law.Equity衡平法: basically means fairness or natural justice(自然公正).Institutional Writings法学著作: have less authority than legislation or judicial precedent. Institutional Writings is not as important as legislation or judicial precedent. Their main importance lies in the fact that they contributed to the orderly development of Scots law. 2.(a)What is meant by the doctrine of judicial precedent? 什么是司法先例原则？Judicial Precedent is the most influential of the common law sources, also known as Stare Decisis.If a legal dispute(争论) or any other legal situation occurs and there is no provision in any Act of Parliament or any piece of delegated legislation to cover it, then the judge dealing with the dispute must make a decision which he sees as fair and just. In such a situation therefore, the judge is actually making the law. He is creating a precedent and their decision will be followed in the future by other judges in similar cases. However, if legislation is passed later which is contrary to the judicial decision, and then the legislation that is passed later will overrule it. The operation of judicial precedent results in the creation of ‘case law’(判例法). A group of cases exist which have established a particular point of law.(b)Give an example of a judicial precedent.Sim was the boss of Montrose’s marketing department and his bar was advertised. Relevant turnover provided by Smith based on possession，Smith c ost £ 21600 to purcha se the company. For some time after Smith got the property，Smith stated that he believed that Sim was guilty of fraud and lied about twice the actual turnover on the basis of the turnover provided by possession. As it turns out, it's true.Smith may terminate the contract because Sim's misrepresentation resulted in a material error (related to the subject matter). He can also apply for jeopardize compensation because the statement is deceptive. He made a decision to continue the contract and claimed for £ 10000. The court of justice deemed that was equitable.3.(a)Which is the superior(上级) legislative body: the Westminster Parliament or Scottish Parliament?The superior legislative body: The Westminster Parliament(b)Explain your choice of answer in part (a) above.By the Act of Union in 1707, Scotland and England formed the kingdom of Great Britain, since then the Scottish parliament is not a complete, independent legislative body. It is an inferior body in comparison to the Westminster Parliament, from which the Scottish Parliament derives(起源) its authority to pass laws for Scotland. Westminster Parliament has the right tocancel the Scottish parliament on bill made by the legislation. Any legislation of the Scottish Parliament is considered to be secondary legislation not primary legislation.4.What is a statute(成文法)?The consists of laws known as statutes or Acts of Parliament passed by both the House of Commons(下议院) and House of Lords(上议院) and then given the Royal Assent(王室同意). All statutes are divided into sections, sub-sections, paragraphs and sub-paragraphs for easy reference. All Statutes start as “bills”(法案) which can be either Public Bills or Private Bills. five Acts of Parliament列举五项议会法案Abolition of the police and search warrant Sales Act 2001(Scotland)Abolition of the Dog Fouling (Scotland) Act 2003Animals (Scotland)Act 1987The Succession (Scotland)Act 1964The Divorce (Scotland)Act 19766.What are the main differences between civil and criminal law in Scotland?Civil law:Civil law is concerned with noncriminal disputes(非刑事纠纷) and situations, includingthe following:·The settlement of legal disputes between individuals and other bodies.(e.g. a divorce case、succession继承、issues)·The payment of compensation(补偿费) from one party to another for loss or injury.·The setting of procedures to govern financial and other matters. 制定管理财务和其他事项的程序(e.g. the legal procedures to be followed when buying or selling a house)Criminal law:Criminal law is primarily(主要地) used by the State as a means of maintaining law and order by punishing certain individuals who indulge in behavior which is regarded as criminal and antisocial. The State uses the criminal on behalf of the community or society.刑法主要被国家用来作为维护法律和秩序的手段，惩罚某些纵容犯罪和反社会行为的个人。

SQA HND 怎么选学校SQA HND项目介绍:SQA HND是由英国苏格兰学历管理委员会（又称苏格兰资格监管局，简称SQA）颁发的苏格兰高等教育文凭(Higher National Diploma，简称HND)。

该文凭由英国文化委员会推荐，中英两国政府合作引进。

为了引进国外优质教育资源，培养国内急需的技能型人才，促进中英两国的教育合作与交流，在英国苏格兰政府和英国文化委员会(BC)的支持下，经中国驻英使馆教育处认证，在劳动部职业技能鉴定中心、中国企业联合会等多家机构的支持下，中国留学服务中心(CSCSE)与苏格兰学历管理委员会(SQA)共同将英国高等教育文凭(HND)项目引入中国。

为广大高中毕业生及同等学历者(包括中等职业学校毕业生)提供了在国内接受国外优质教育资源教育的机会，为学生和家长节省了昂贵的留学费用。

以北京理工大学SQA HND为例介绍一下项目的优势该项目具有高质量的课程体系、先进的教学理念、学术与职业相结合的课程特色，得到世界上许多国家的承认。

学生获此文凭相当于完成了英国大学前两年的课程，同时也具备了相当的英语水平和所学专业的职业资格。

中国学生在国内获得该文凭后，达到有国外大学要求，可以进入英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰、爱尔兰、法国、新加坡和马来西亚等多个国家的大学留学续本。

北京理工大学SQA HND教学项目。

北京理工大学SQA中心是苏格兰学历管理委员会（SQA）授权的教育机构，隶属于北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院。

苏格兰学历管理委员会（Scottish Qualifications Authority，简称SQA）是唯一经中国驻英使馆教育处认证的、获准在中国境内进行合作推广高等教育文凭（Higher National Diploma 简称HND）项目的权威机构。

该项目具有高质量的课程体系、先进的教学理念，得到世界上许多国家的承认。

学生获此文凭后直接进入英国、加拿大、新西兰、澳大利亚等国大学留学续本，学生在校本部学习，享有与本校本科学生同等的教学与生活资源，由北京理工大学最优秀的师资及国外大学知名教授直接授课和辅导。