辽宁省大连市第十一中学高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题

一中2021-2021学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题〔含解析〕〔满分是：100分时间是：90分钟〕本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

考前须知：1.答第一卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。

2.选出每一小题答案后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在套本套试卷上，否那么无效。

第一卷〔选择题〕一. 阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共10小题；每一小题2分，满分是20分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Best and Worst Things to Buy in MarchFrozen foodGrocery store ads aren’t the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com and EasyHomeMeals . Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeNot to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.New carsWith the latest car models filling dealers’ lots, you’ll have a hard time findingdiscounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You won’t find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in- store savings at Amazon, Macy’s, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.1. Which things offer discounts in March according to the text?A. Frozen food and new cars.B. Boxed chocolates and new cars.C. Frozen food and boxed chocolates.D. Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.2. What does the author advise us to do?A. Register on a site.B. Attend a holiday event.C. Consult people in our areas,D. Look for discount information online.3. Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?A. Memorial Day.B. National Frozen Food Month.C. National Chocolate Caramel Day.D. National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。

2021年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案_1第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。

1. Why will the man go to the center of the city?A. To do some shopping.B. To pick up his mother.C. To take the woman there.2. When will the two speakers meet tomorrow?A. At 10:00 this morning.B. At 10:00 tomorrow morning.C. At 10:00 tomorrow evening.听下面一段对话，回答第3-4题。

3. What does the man think of the coats?A. Too poorly made.B. Very expensive.C. Not suitable.4. Why did the woman call the man yesterday?A. To invite him to a picnic.B. To invite him to a fashion show.C. To ask him about a fashion show.听下面一段对话，回答第5-6题。

5. What does the man want to drink?A. Ice cold water.B. Tea.C. Hot water.6. What will the man and his friend probably do next?A. Order something to drink.B. Wait for their friends.C. Order right away.听下面一段对话，回答第7-9题。

绝密★启用前2015-2016学年辽宁大连第十一中学高一下学期第一学段考试英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：94分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）There are some strange driving laws in different countries.Countries. Laws VietnamIf you‘re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver‘s license, you risk a prison sentence(判决) of up to three years. RussiaIn Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined(罚款) about 2,000 rubles (about US 55 dollars). Worse yet, it‘s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places – forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities. Thailand试卷第2页，共12页Drivers – male or female – can‘t drive shirtless whether it‘s a car, bus, or a tuk -tuk cab. FranceFrance requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(便携式酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US 5 dollars, and if you don‘t have one, you will be fined US 15 dollars. CyprusRaising your hands in the car can get you fined of US 35 dollars. The law states a driver can be fined if the person ―is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.‖ JapanP oliteness isn‘t just the culture in Japan; it is part of driving laws. Splashing(飞溅) a person by driving through a puddle （水坑) with your car will cost you over US 60 dollars. The country is also strict with its DUI (酒驾) laws – riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.1、Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow? A ．Your home. B ．Any public place. C ．The car wash facilities. D ．The forest.2、What can you get fined for in Cyprus? A ．Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer. B ．Putting your hands above your head. C ．Not having a Cyprus driver‘s license. D ．Driving without a shirt.3、If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ________________. A ．in an irregular position in your car B ．impolite to other drivers C ．splashing a person with mud D ．sitting in a car with a drunk driver4、This passage can most likely be found in __________.A．a book on interesting culturesB．a fashion magazineC．an international newspaperD．a law document(文件)―Eat local.‖ It's one way to reduce human effect on the planet. Eating local means to try to buy and consume(消耗) foods that are grown in places close to home. However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment.But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms ? Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a ―vertical(垂直的) farm‖．A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper(摩天大楼). Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm. The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. Despommier imagines a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor. The walls of the building would be clear, to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible. Depending on a city's water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic(水培) farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city's waste water and fill it with nutrition to make the crops grow. If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water.The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world. Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming. ―Obviously we don't have much land left for us，‖ Stringer said, ―But the sky is the li mit in Manhattan.‖Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. ―But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way.‖ he says.5、Why are people advised to eat local?A．Because it means convenience to people.试卷第4页，共12页B ．Because it can help people save a lot of money.C ．Because it is environmentally friendly.D ．Because local food has more nutrition.6、Which is one of the vertical farm's benefits when compared with ordinary farming? A ．It produces healthier food. B ．It needs less space of the city. C ．It consumes more energy of the city. D ．It does less harm to the cities.7、From Stringer‘ words we can conclude that ________. A ．Manhattan has a great potential(潜力) for development B ．there is a limit for using empty land in Manhattan C ．the height of buildings in Manhattan is limited D ．people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan 8、What can we infer about the vertical farming in the passage? A ．It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way. B ．In a vertical farm, soil may not be needed to grow plants. C ．It is a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor. D ．Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater in a vertical farm.Children of America are getting fatter every time. 13% of the children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight (too fat).When we look at the children's lives today in the USA, we can see the root of theproblem----sports and foods. Young children like sports but they don't have enough around the start of high school. That's especially true for girls. Meanwhile, to make matters worse, schools are becoming much more interested in sports teams. So children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most. There is also the food problem. Children get most of their calories at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. They often drink too many Cokes. Parents have a lot of fears about telling a child he needs to lose weight-- they are afraid it will push a child into an eating disorder. Some parents fear that pushing children to lose weight means their children will think they're not good enough, or not loved because of their weight. Parents need to come to terms with(向…妥协) the fact that the family is very important to the children. The most useful program for children is called "family weightcontrol". This is good news. Mom and Dad, even if they don't have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily.9、Why are American children getting fatter? The writer thinks ______________________. A．parents also have weight problem as their childrenB．children have less exercise and eat unhealthilyC．schools are more interested in sports teamsD．children drink too many Cokes10、The writer wants to tell parents that _________________.A．overweight children are not loved by peopleB．family members can help overweight children a lotC．children are afraid to lose weight when they have toD．girls don't like to exercise11、The writer thinks if mother or father is on the same program as their children, _______. A．their children will not eat betterB．it will make the children eat much moreC．"family weight control" will be successfulD．parents will feel sorry about themselves12、Which of the following is NOT the root of overweight problem?A．Family weight control B．Less sportsC．Higher-calorie D．higher-fat foods.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A．B．C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021-2022年高一英语下学期第一次段考试题(II)注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。

每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。

材料读两遍。

1. Question 1:(录音)A. A dancing party.B. A drinking party.C. A dinner party.2. Question 2:(录音)A. Call the Browns after work.B. Talk less with the Browns.C. Invite the Browns next time.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。

材料读两遍。

3. Question 3:(录音)A. German.B. English.C. French.4. Question 4:(录音)A. When he speaks a foreign language.B. When he sings a bittersweet song.C. When he walks like a scientist.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。

辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校 2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题本试卷分第1卷〔选择题〕和第2卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

总分为150分，考试时间120分钟。

第1卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will they probably go to play badminton?A. On Saturday.B.On Thursday.C.On Monday.2.What do we know about Charlene?A.She made an excuse.B.She had a good reason.C.She was willing to take the woman’s advice.3.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and student.C. Father and son4.Who do you think the woman is talking to?A.A bus conductor.B.A clerk at the airport.C.A taxi driver.5.How long will the man spend his holiday in Hong Kong?A. Three weeks.B.One month.C.Two weeks.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2016~2017学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

AAfter 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother。

It was 19 years since my father had passed away。

However， the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally.That Friday after work, when I arrived at her house， my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on. She had done her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary。

We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as i f she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie。

2021级高一〔下〕第一次段考英语试卷答案1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 ABACC21-30 CAB BCD ADBC31-35 BEAGD36-40 BCDBA 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 BADCA语法填空56. decorated 57. attracting 58. has welcomed/ has been welcoming 59.a 60. Obviously61.costumes 62.greater 63 where 64. before 65. in短文改错I was addicted in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me. I looked throughtowebsites but checked my emails using his mobile phone. When I woke up at midnight, I did and my^ same thing. The problem with me was that I felt anxiety about this. So when my friendsthe anxious invited me to the weekend camp without the cell service, I thought this was exact what I needed.exactlyKeep away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of life.KeepingI fall asleep while listening to the songs of frogs and insects. I listened to which my bodyfell whatwanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do it.书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school.I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I’m confident that I am truly fit for the position.To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 听力原文Text 1M: Are you free today, Shirley?W: Oh, yes. No school and no homework. I’m going to swim this afternoon.Text 2W: Peter, when is your father’s birthday?M: Well, it is September 10th today. My father’s birthday is in ten days’ time.Text 3W: If I go to Washington D. C., will you meet me there?M: I have to go to New York first, and then Chicago. But if I have time, I’ll meet you thereon Friday.Text 4W: I’m going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of Invisible Man for English class. M: You should borrow my copy instead. I’ve already underlined the most important parts. Text 5W: Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow, Jerry?M: Let me check. In the morning I’ll have an appointment at 9 o’clock, and then have a meeting at 10 o’clock. Well, I’m available the whole afternoon.Text 6W: Hi, Mr. Brown, my name is Joanna Linden. I was told that I’d be working on your team. M: Hello, it’s nice to meet you. You can call me Mark. I hear you’ve worked on a few magazines before.W: Yes, I worked as a designer for Sports Weekly and Swim World. I’m very excited to be joining you on National Football. I used to play football when I was younger.M: Wonderful, so you have expe rience as a designer. I think you’ll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk, and then we’ll meet the editor in chief.Text 7W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school?M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.W: Are you going to be a sailor then?M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.W: What do you think of my job, teaching?M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work a s a journalist.W: Say “Ah〞and let me have a look at your throat… Well, Mr. Smith… I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you’d better not talk…M: Oh, no. Doctor… I can’t… my job…W: What do you do, Mr. Smith?M: I teach English, Doctor. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are… they are about to take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam.W: I know exactly how you feel! But Mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse.Text 9M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently?W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping i n a research program.M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there?W: Yes. I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March.M: Did you go sightseeing there?W: No. We were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had on Boxing Day.M: What day? I’ve never heard of it.W: It is a day following Christmas Day.M: You certainly learned a lot from there.M: Attention, please! I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the USA! My name is Bill Smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous Statue of Liberty. And I will tell you some interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, you will visit Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to Washington by train at 3 pm.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

2021年高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题含答案本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the man take the operation?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00 .C. At 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the boy’s paper?A. It’s original.B. It’s unfinished.C. It’s difficult.3. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a bank.C. In a street.4. What did the man want the woman to do last night?A. Text him an address.B. Wait for his messages.C. Go to a party with him.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A musician.B. A bookC. An experience.第二节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man probably feel now?A. Regretful.B. Frightened.C. Disappointed.7. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Do well in the exam.B. Never disappoint his father.C. Learn a lesson from his experience.听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。

高一英语试卷下期第一次考试第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AKeeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot . But we've found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which won't cost you much . We've done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks◎Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for LEGOLAND in Windsor by booking in advance online . A family of four can save up to £45.90 on a one-day ticket , paying £137.70 .◎Book seven days in advance and save £43 off the price of a family of four tickets for Drayton Manor Theme Park . Call 0844-472-1950 or book online and you'll pay $65 on the day .◎You can pick up a family of four tickets for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for £43.80 off the day price .◎Save £16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket ( two adults and two chil dren ) online . Family of four £101,compared to £117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay £12.71 rather than the full adult price£14.53 . Teens should show their identity as students .FreebiesLet your kids discover what it's like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean . Or , theycan learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.21 . In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter ?A . Dravton Manor Theme Park .B . The Making of Harry Potter .C . LEGOLAND in Windsor . D . Alton Towers .22 . What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo ?A . Parents' company .B . Student ID card .C . Driving licence .D . Age over 8 .23 . Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales ?A . LEGOLAND in Windsor .B . Alton Towers .C . The Making of Harry Potter .D . The Natural History Museum .24 .The text is intended toA . show some funny activitiesB . introduce some places of interestC . show how to enjoy a cut-price tripD . introduce some ways to enjoy family timeBMy writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally .As a beginner , I was happy to be on my way , writing and learning as much as I could . With two little kids underfoot , as well as working full-time , it was really difficult to make time for writing , but I managed .Readers told me they laughed , cried or were inspired by my articles . But they didn't know what was really going on behind the typewriter . I was not a happy mommy , and found it difficult to enjoy the little things in everyday life . In short , I was not a happy person .I realized I had to make some changes . I started walking every morning . It cleared my head , allowed me time to think , gave me fresh air , and made me feel invigorated(精神焕发)and healthy.I was eating wisely , and the weight started to go . I started a new job , joined a monthly writing chapter , and was determined to keep up my walking . Finding the balance was sometimes difficult . But I was determined to fit in writing because it made me happy . Surely I loved to watch the news and have my tea , but that wasn't what made me truly happy .My own happiness has shown through my family , my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations . I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them , with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles .It was up to me to make it happen - my own happiness . One step at a time and one word ata time .And I did it .25 . What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph ?A . Writing good articles .B . Doing well at work .C . Finding the time to write .D . Taking good care of children .26 . Why did the author start walking every morning ?A . To be physically healthy .B . To enjoy fresh early morning air .C . To have more energy for writing .D . To get back to happiness .27 . What can we know about the author from the text ?A . Her articles had a great effect on readers .B . She didn't enjoy making changes in her life .C . She wasn't interested in watching TV news .D . She couldn't find the balance between work and life .28 . What do you think is the main idea of the text ?A . Practice makes perfect .B . Well begun is half done .C . Time and tide wait for no man .D . Happiness lies in your own hand .CThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment . These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature .David Tillman , a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota , America , examined the information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health . He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s . He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose , more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet .The Western diet is high in sugar , fat , oil and meat . By eating these foods , people began to get fatter and sicker . David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease .Unfortunately when people become industrialized . if they adopt this Western diet , they are going to have these health problems , especially in developing countries in Asia .China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period . And thatis happening all across the world , in Mexico , in Nigeria and so on .And , a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment . As the world's population grows , more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle . We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now .Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet , the environment and human health , "a trilemma" - a problem offering a difficult choice . He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind .29 . According to the passage , more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A . transportationB . developing countriesC . agricultureD . developed countries30 . What does David Tillman believe ?A . Diet , the environment and human health are closely connected .B . The Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes .C . People in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease .D . The traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet .31 . What can we infer from the passage ?A . Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases .B . Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases .C . The examined information comes from developing countries .D . Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet .DAmericans , especially the millennials (千禧一代), are always glued to their phones. A common day of an average university student in American starts off like this : an alarm clock wakes you up , which is quickly followed by checking social media such as Twitter and Facebook . Once in classes , you are again attracted by your buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay attention to the lecturing professor . Then you have lunch with some friends , only to look up from your screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones . Once the day ends , you can't help checking all forms of social media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day .Cyberbullying(网络霸凌),a concept unknown before , is now in fashion . Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to extremes . The Internet gives cowards bravery . People feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the pain they cause others .Millennials also tend to think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth, whether the source is reliable(可靠的) or not.Social media is not all bad , however . People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away . With a few clicks , someone could make another person smile , or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need , or even help repair a broken relationship . Cyberspace is a vortex( 流涡) that is easy to get caught up in , but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while travelling across the online world .32 . What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 infer ?A . You can't break away from your phone .B . You decide to get rid of this bad behaviour .C . You return to going cyberbullying the following day .D . You are caught in the busy life .33 . What can be learned about the millennials ?A . They often mistake facts for personal opinions .B . They prefer to communicate face to face .C . They are often made fun of in the cyberspace .D . They don't often make their own judgement .34 . Which way of using social media is accepted by the author ?A . Being glued to the phones all the time .B . Promoting relationships .C . Losing themselves in the cyberspace .D . Fighting against others .35 . What's the author's purpose of writing the text ?A . To state the ill effects of social media .B . To prove the benefits of cyberspace .C . To suggest using the social media wisely .D . To introduce the functions of phones .第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

大连高一英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a new carB. Go to the cinemaC. Visit her grandparentsD. Attend a concert2. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $20B. $30C. $40D. $503. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. Snowy4. Why is the woman late?A. She missed the bus.B. She got caught in traffic.C. She overslept.D. She had to work overtime.5. What is the man's opinion about the book?A. It's too difficult.B. It's very interesting.C. It's too short.D. It's too long.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The benefits of exerciseC. The effects of stressD. The role of diet7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce stress?A. Listening to musicB. Taking a walkC. Drinking coffeeD. Practicing yogaPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To inform about a new technologyB. To persuade readers to change their habitsC. To entertain with a humorous storyD. To argue against a common belief9. What can we infer from the article?A. The author is an expert in the field.B. The author has personal experience with the topic.C. The author disagrees with the majority opinion.D. The author is neutral about the subject.Passage 310. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Impact of Technology on EducationB. The Future of Online LearningC. The Benefits of Traditional ClassroomsD. The Challenges of Distance Education11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learning.B. The history and development of online education.C. The reasons why online learning is becoming more popular.D. The effects of online learning on students' social skills.三、完形填空（共20分）12. A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. unless13. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggestedD. agreed14. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. worried15. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. luckilyD. unfortunately四、语法填空（共15分）16. The teacher asked us ________ (write) an essay about our future plans.17. She is one of ________ (lead) scientists in her field.18. ________ (careful) you are, ________ (little) mistakes you will make.19. I don't think it is necessary ________ (invite) so many people to the party.20. ________ (be) there any problems, please let me know.五、书面表达（共15分）21. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the upcoming summer vacation. (120 words)听力理解答案：1. C2. B3. A4. D5. B阅读理解答案：6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. A 11. A完形填空答案：12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A语法填空答案：16. to write 17. leading 18. The more careful, the fewer 19. to invite 20. If there书面表达答案：略（需根据学生实际写作内容评分）。