2021-2022年福州格致中学鼓山校区期末模拟高一英语

2024年福建福州市第一高级中学英语高三第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve.A．what B．which C．where D．when2．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that3．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than4．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient____.A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid5．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.A．will change B．would changedC．have changed D．had changed6．As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; the D．a; /7．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can8．The financial damage is nothing compared to what _______ if there had been childrenin the classroom in time of the fire.A．would happen B．happenedC．would have happened D．should have happened9．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing 10．Was it at the beginning _____ you made the promise ____ you would do all to help make it?A．that; that B．when; thatC．that; when D．when; when11．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room. A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen12．—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.—It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.A．had B．have C．had had D．have had13．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A．Learning B．To learnC．Learned D．Learn14．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which15．To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.A．to never break B．never to have brokenC．never to be broken D．never to be breaking16．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful . —_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks17．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case 18．Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A．occasional B．instantC．constant D．individual19．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library. A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience20．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021-2022学年福建省福州市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共7小题，共25.0分）1.根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

(1) A committee was to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. ______(2) However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads in the city will make it difficult tofood and supplies . ______(3) The high for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinesecharacters as an art form. ______(4) Please two rooms for me for a week beginning from next Monday.I will be arriving onSunday. ______(5) Experts investigated the issue, several tests,and then made a proposal. ______(6) The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and their home .______(7) Putting knowledge into easy-to-understand helps to promote its creativity. ______2.根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。

(1) The issue whether the old buildings should ______ in the town gets a lot of attentionthese days.(2) The undersea quake ______ around 7：00 a.m.，Sunday off the west coast ofIndonesia's Sumatra Island.(3) We must make people ______ of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife.(4) These posters have ______ our emotions,reminding us of the extinct creatures.(5) The new assistant impressed the boss with his creative ______ for solving thecompany's problems.(6) Some people believe cultural relics protection should ______ economic development.(7) It was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many ______ of(8) Li Rui and I are ______ ，so our relationship is close and a few words can bridge the gap between us.3.工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。

福州格致中学（鼓山校区）2016—2017学年度上学期期末模拟高一英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分60 分)第一节：单项选择：（共15 分，每小题1分）1.---- Do you know what is on recently?---- Sorry, I don’t know, but I’ll go and .A.find outB. take outC. figure outD. watch out2.Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone?A.makeB. openC. considerD. mind3.— I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week.— That was the second time that I the prize.A.have gotB. gotC. getD. had got4.A number of students playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number .A.is; isB. are; areC.is; areD. are; is5.The film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is a novel by Robert James.A.based onB. basing onC. based atD. basing at6.—Ron, I congratulate you on your success.—Thanks, but the honor to all the people here.A.is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. belonged7.I’d like a room window looks out over the sea.A.thatB. whereC. whoseD. which8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. what9.I don’t know the problem, for it’s beyond my power .A.how to deal withB. what to deal withC. how to deal with itD. what to do with it10.—Sorry, sir, your computer isn’t ready yet. It at present.―That’s all right.A.is repairedB. is being repairedC. hasn’t repairedD. has been repaired11.The villagers went out to the mountain the missing child.A.in a search ofB. looking afterC. searched forD. in search of12.The present media have changed our daily communication. The messages most of us rely are briefer than they once were.A.to whichB. on whichC. from thatD. in what13.People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease, a study.A.with the help ofB. because ofC. according toD. as a result of14.—The speech he gave in the hall was a great success. Don’t you think so?—Well, I agree with you .A.in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way15.The for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A.prizeB. fareC. fineD. fee第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高一下学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）1. How will the speakers get to the party?A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.2. Which kind of light can the man sleep in?A．Moonlight. B．Sunlight. C．Lamplight.3. How many flowers will the speakers give their mother?A．Fifteen. B．Ten. C．Five.4. What season is it now?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.5. What does the man think of John?A．He is falling behind.B．He is the best in the class.C．He is making a lot of progress.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. When is the math test?A．This Tuesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Friday.2. What will Matt do next Saturday?A．Go to a concert.B．Finish his history essay.C．Begin studying for biology.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Study harder at night.B．Get up early to study.C．Change his clothes before sleeping.2. What is the best time to go to bed according to the study?A．10:00 p.m. B．11:00 p.m. C．12:00 p.m.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

福建省福州市鼓山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。

While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.A fairy tale (童话) firstThe first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus. dkA floating (漂浮的) flower gardenTeam Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. teamlab. artSunken (沉没的) cityDubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai. com New York’s newest islandPark life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. org1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit?A．.B．hcandersenshus.dk. C．.D．planets.teamlab.art.2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai?A．It has set a new record.B．It is aimed at grown-ups.C．It is designed for new divers.D．It encourages self-guided touring.3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55?A．Visit a museum.B．Buy some artworks.C．Enjoy performances.D．Learn the history of New York.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

福州格致中学2015级高一学段第一学期质量评定高一年级第五次月考英语试卷时间：100分钟分值120分★祝考试顺利★（完型填空启用备用卷题号不同答题卡区域注意区别）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共两部分，满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most of us are highly aware of various channels through which we can obtain information on food safety. A majority of us have shown much __36___ in experts and authorities and taken a(n) __37___ part in science activities organized by such experts.__38_, we do not always form an accurate picture When there is __39_news about one brand, our trust in all brands or similar products tends to be __40___ . We would doubt not only the brand in __41___ but also similar brands when a safety issue (问题）_42___ in the news. At the same time，our purchase __43___ change as food safety incidents occur. We are becoming _44___ confident in domestic(国内的）food companies ，for they have done too little in publishing and sharing food safety __45__ so far. As a result ，we would turn to __46__ brands more often.Food safety incidents in China have attracted a lot of attention. As a matter of fact ，we only have a very _47__ knowledge base on the issue. In developed countries，there have been relatively _48__ measures and response system toward safety issues. Therefore, the __49___ in those countries are less likely to become over-panicked and form serious _50 about all brands.Food companies should pay more attention to our insights, listen to our voices, _51___ the opinions of experts and authorities ,have effective strategies for response _52____ various media channels, and __53___ information in time and face the public honestly. In addition ，both the government and an independent third - party should have a role to play in providing information about food companies__54___ in raw material selection, production and distribution (流通) However, this might require several years and we still need to learn more about food __55___36. A. respect B.enthusiasm C. distrust D. confidence37. A. slight B. broad C. active D. natural38. A. However B. Consequently C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore39. A. negative B. exciting C. detailed D. special40. A. protected B. affected C. increased D. preserved41. A. particular B. question C. specific D. danger42. A ends up B. breaks down C. turns up D. settles down43. A. habits B. actions C. behaviors D. decisions44. A. less B. over C. more D. most45. A. measures B. technology C. assessment D. information46. A. famous B. foreign C. latest D. native47. A. professional B. specific C. limited D. abundant48. A. complete B. valuable C. simple D. flexible49. A. experts B. merchants C. consumers D. companies50. A. beliefs B. protests C. preferences D.doubts51. A. suspect B. value C. challenge D. discuss52. A. within B. via C. toward D. beyond53. A. announce B. collect C.analyze D. exchange54. A. secrets B. schedules C. processes D. managements55. A problem B. safety C. crisis D. supply第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021-2022学年福建省福州市四校联盟高一下学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）1. What does the woman think of the shirt?A．The pattern is good. B．The color is bad. C．The price is high.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home. B．On a bus. C．In a bar.3. What will the man do next?A．Go shopping. B．Make a grocery list. C．Fetch things for thewoman.4. What do the speakers think of Henry?A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Easy-going.5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Interviewer andC．Waitress and customer.interviewee.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are the speakers trying to do?A．Find the dog’s owner.B．Find a dog for its owner. C．Apply for a dog.2. How long will he have to wait, if the man wants to adopt the dog?A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why are people informed of special events on WeChat?A．WeChat is becoming convenient.B．People go on WeChat very often.C．Many people have a WeChat account2. What will the man do next?A．Show the woman his account code.B．Scan the woman's account code.C．Wait for the woman to confirm the application.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2022-2023学年福建省福州格致中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题1. What is the time now?A．5: 15 B．5: 00. C．4: 45.2. Why do the speakers come here?A．To sell a house. B．To look at a new place. C．To do some shopping.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Neighbors. B．Close friends. C．Brother and sister.4. What does the man mean?A．He likes the book. B．He hasn’t read the book.C．He will return the booksoon.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A sales promotion. B．Their new stores. C．The man’s work.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What will the woman prepare for the host?A．Chocolates. B．A scarf. C．A tie.2. What does the woman think of table manners?A．They’re easy.B．They’re too formal. C．They’re complex.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is wrong with the woman?A．She has a headache. B．She got a bad cold. C．She can’t fall asleep. 2. When is the deadline for the report?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.3. How does the man suggest the woman deal with the report?A．Improve it. B．Leave it with him. C．Submit it later.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2021-2022学年福建省福州市六校联考高一下学期期末考试英语试题1. First launched in 2010 by China’s e-commerce giant Jingdong, the 618 shopping event has developed into a major mid-year shopping event that has driven online consumer spending over the decade. However, consumers are becoming more cautious during a pandemic-hit economic downturn and growing tired of more frequent shopping events stimulation over the past decade.The event was originally created as a competition for the Alibaba-backed Singles’ Day shopping event on November 11. And similar to Singles’ Day, the 618 shopping festival has grown out of its founding platform and become a promotional event across all major Chinese e-commerce platforms. The event is also considered a barometer (指标) for consumer spending capacity and new shopping trends in China.For those who are taking a close look at the country’s second-largest shopping carnival, this year’s edition of 618 might seem like 2020’s all ove r again, yet if anything the situation is even more serious.In both years, China was just coming out of lockdowns which had taken a toll on the country’s economy and led to negative consumer consumption concept. But the timing is different. In 2020, Covid-19 broke out in January and most pandemic-related lockdowns were removed in early April. By the time 618 arrived in June, the state had already stepped in to boost consumption by launching a series of digital subsidy programs over April and May. On top of that, the two-month gap allowed more time for manufacturing and logistics (物流) companies to recover from the lockdowns ahead of the shopping festival.This year, however, there’s less time for the market—either consumer consumption concept, merchants (商人), or logistics companies—to react since the months-long lockdowns to control new Covid-19 outbreaks in cities like Beijing and Shanghai only ended on June 1, just as many retailers were preparing for the 618 shopping festival with pre-promotion and early deals. Moreover, recent trends make it obvious that Chinese consumers will be even more cautious in 2022 than they were near the start of the pandemic.1. What was the reason for JD to establish the 618 shopping events?A．To attract customers to shop in malls.B．To celebrate Jingdong’s establishment.C．To compete with Alibaba for customers.D．To create opportunities for single person.2. Why is the 618 shopping event seen as an assessment of spending power?A．Because of its leadership in fashion.B．It is China’s second-largest shopping festival.C．Because of JD company’s popularity.D．It is organized by China’s largest online platform.3. What difficulty do the 618 shopping events in 2020 and 2022 both face?A．The absent logistics assistance.B．The same tough timing for selling.C．The pandemic-hit economic decline.D．The sales restrictions set by government.4. Why may the 618 shopping event in 2022 be even worse?A．Lockdowns just ended in early April.B．There is less time for the market to respond.C．Covid-19 outbreaks are more serious in cities.D．Chinese customers are more lacking in money5. What does the underline word “lockdowns”in the last paragraph mean?B．limited activities C．locks to the door D．downtowns A．measures to closecities2. Many people quote the phrase from Jane Jacobs that “there must be eyes on the street” to emphasize the relationship between urban safety and design. Jacobs’ views on urban safety were, in truth, far more complex than this phrase suggests. Her book The Death and Life of Great American Cities has become the basis of a worldwide movement to foster safer cities.Jacobs made an important contribution to our understanding of cities by linking the fear of crime and urban design. In a successful city district a person must feel personally safe on the street among all these strangers. It doesn’t take many incidents of violence on a city street to make people fear the street. And as they fear it, they use it less, which makes the street still more unsafe.Jacobs widened her attention to urban safety in general, including parks and public housing projects. While most planners focus on the green benefits of parks, she argued against underused or dangerous parks. She observed that parks are successful when they encourage a range of activities and users.She emphasized design and management policies to encourage interaction at public housing sites. She suggested combining public housing communities with existing street patterns and holding street activities by including businesses in the buildings. She opposed fencing and security guards, creating a sense of territory and isolating public housing residents from the wider community. Jacobs wrote about her experience of daily life in the city and urged planners to pay attention to how ordinary people actually use urban space. From her experience as a wife, mother, and resident in New York, she arrived at a more human vision of the city than the experts of the day did. Her concern about urban safety was visionary (有远见的), and her manner of looking at the city still offers a critical viewpoint for evaluating crime prevention and community safety strategies today.1. What purpose does paragraph 1 serve?A．To make the phrase better known.B．To attract readers’ attention to th e phrase.C．To introduce more Jacobs’ complex views.D．To prove the popularity of Jane Jacobs’ book.2. According to Jacobs, what is a proper way to foster a successful city?A．Warning people of violence in the streets.B．Encouraging different activities in parks.C．Employing security guards in the buildings.D．Introducing safety policies at public housing sites.3. What does Jacobs say about urban design?A．Good design and management can increase interaction.B．The government should build more parks.C．Crimes make the city insecure for people to live in.D．Cities should improve public services.4. What can we know from the text?A．Creating a sense of territory is necessary.B．It’s dangerous to walk on the street alone.C．People in the city feel more disconnected now.D．Various roles in life make Jacob have unique views5. What is the passage mainly about ?A．Jacobs’ views on urban safety and designB．Jacobs’ Book “The Development of Great cities”C．Jacobs’experience of daily life in the cityD．Jacobs’ design and management policies3. Psychologists, theologians and preschool teachers alike have long supported a simple but powerful idea — giving to others is good for the world, but it also makes us feel good. In fact, social psycho logist Elizabeth Dunn’s research has shown that giving to charity has the same impact on happiness as earning twice as much income.Dunn has learned that not all generosity is created equal. The less abstract (抽象) an act of charity or kindness is, she says, the greater its happiness-bringing benefits are for the giver. She cites an experience she had in her home community in Canada, where she and a group of neighbors worked together to resettle a Syrian refugee family in 2019. The joy, gratitude and satisfaction she felt doing that work was different from any charitable donations she had given in the past. Her research supports her own experience. “You need to imagine how your dollars are going to make a difference,” she said, in reference to a study that s howed people feel happier after donating to support a specific action (purchasing mosquito nets for a malaria-stricken part of the world) than they did after donating to a general social service charity.“All of us are capable of finding joy in giving,” Dunn said, “But we shouldn’t expect this to happen automatically… It matters how we do it.” She added, “Let’s stop thinking about giving as a moral obligation (义务) and start thinking of it as a source of pleasure.”This proposal, that we re-frame giving and generosity as fuel for our happiness, is powerful. It has the potential to deepen and broaden the ways in which we practice generosity in our lives and communities. And that, in turn, promotes the positivity and kindness that make the world a better place, day by day, moment by moment.1. According to Dunn, which of the following is the result of giving to charity?A．Making givers happy. B．Increasing people’s income.C．Getting rid of world poverty. D．Making people more powerful.2. What can be regarded as a less abstract act of kindness?A．Promising to help the poor. B．Donating money to charity.C．Saying warm words to a beggar. D．Buying 3000 coats for the poor.3. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to ?A．Charity. B．Action. C．Giving. D．Obligation.4. What can we learn from the passage?A．Giving is only a moral obligation.B．Giving to charity means more income.C．Abstract kindness brings the giver great benefits.D．Giving and generosity contribute to making a better world5. Where does the passage possibly come from?A．a science fiction B．a magazine C．a website D．a descript4. Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.” 1 Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the readershould have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior.2 The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. 3 To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. 4Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. 5 Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.5. My sales career was almost cut short by my parents. I was 11, a member of the Girl Scouts, and preparing to sell our first Thin Mints. Our goal was to sell at least 50 boxes each, which would make us qualified for the _______. I considered knocking on strangers’ doors and hoping to win them over.But when I_______ my parents the permission paper to do this, they_______handed it back unsigned. They thought it was _______ that their child would ask neighbors for _______. I defended my case: The _________want delicious cookies!Finally, they _______, and I hit the streets. Door after door, I found that the _________ basically sold itself and all I had to do was adding some extra charm with my silk ribbon. The GirlScouts_________ me with a cup that had a thumb printed yellow smiley face on it. I felt__________ .I went on to have a long career in sales. Now when I__________ that first adventure, what I see is a young girl who instinctively__________the most important thing about selling. It’s about__________ a service—bringing them the things they want and need, so that, in the best ofsituatio ns, any product__________ itself as well as the cookies did. That’s why I still have that cup, which I keep as a ____________1.A．candies B．certificates C．prizes D．designs2.A．showed B．handed C．instructed D．sent3.A．accidentally B．obviously C．hardly D．immediately 4.A．astonishing B．boring C．embarrassing D．confusing5.A．food B．money C．support D．service6.A．customers B．passengers C．listeners D．visitors7.A．disappeared B．agreed C．struggled D．continued8.A．product B．present C．object D．instrument9.A．associated B．helped C．charged D．rewarded10.A．interested B．recognized C．confused D．unprepared 11.A．look back on B．keep up with C．get close to D．make up for 12.A．doubted B．noticed C．understood D．remembered 13.A．requiring B．expecting C．checking D．providing14.A．creates B．replaces C．sells D．reflects15.A．present B．reminder C．surprise D．secret6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年福州市鼓山中学高三英语期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.4. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward5. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness6. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings7. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat raceCSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s anew comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.8. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting10. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.DNostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take abreak from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikidessays，"Nostalgia is ly central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well："You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "312. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.13. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.14. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.15. What's the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。