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2009年高三模拟检测试题语文本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。
满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．第Ⅱ卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给(一)(二)两题中任选一题作答，不能全选。
第I卷（共36分）一、(15分．每小题3分)1．(2008济南统考）下列词语中加点的字的读音，全都正确的一组是（）A．咀嚼（jué）娉（pīng）婷挟（xié）嫌报复按捺（nà）B．愠（yùn）色禀（bǐng）赋崭（zǎn）露头角舷（xián）梯C．笑靥（yán）解剖（pōu）颓垣（yuán）断壁戛（jiá）然D．荣膺（yīng）宽宥（yòu）寅（yín）吃卯粮胴（tòng）体2．（2008临沂模拟）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．绿洲破天荒人才辈出申张正义B．缉私肇事者自负赢亏三令五申C．融洽撒手锏常年累月喋喋不休D．凋敝股份制富丽堂皇幅员辽阔3．（2008山东实验中学第一次诊断测试）下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是（）A．项羽被困垓下，兵少食尽，外面汉兵层层包围，其处境之危险真是如履．．，想起“西楚霸王”之威名，让人不禁感慨万千。
薄冰．．B．中央电视台“同一首歌”栏目组来到了山东莱芜，在晚会上，当年参加的抗战歌曲。
2009年山东高考模拟考试语文试卷（一）注意事项：1．本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。
时间l50分钟，满分150分。
2．答卷前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号分别填涂在答题卡及答题纸的相应位置。
第1卷(共36分)一、(15分。
每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．逋(pŭ)慢场(chǎng)院欸(aǐ)乃庠(xiáng)序之教B．倨(jū)傲谲(jué)诈怃(fǔ)然槁项黄馘(xù)C．惶悚(sǒng) 编纂(zuǎn) 衅(xìn)钟独存孤迥(jiǒng)D．初隽(jùn) 重(zhòng)听福祉(zhǐ) 胼手胝(dǐ)足2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A．观摩闭门羹首屈一指真人不露相B．屏障拌脚石作壁上观朽木不可雕C．遨翔穷折腾真知灼见物以稀为贵D．厮杀做报告川流不息高义薄云天3．下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（）A.我们要重整山河，建设更加美好的新北川!此时此刻，北川的恢复重建正在紧锣密鼓进行，对这个全国唯一的羌族自治县文化的保护也已悄然展开。
B．这些安全设备早已老化，应及早更换；否则迟早会出事。
等到东窗事发之后再来弥补，恐怕为时已晚。
C．听说同事小梅的丈夫负责这项工作，他连忙找到小梅，希望她在丈夫那里吹吹耳边风，给他帮个忙。
D．火红的八月，红火的井冈。
北京、上海、广东……不同地域的人涌向革命胜地井冈山；学生、军人、干部……不同职业的人来到革命胜地井冈山。
4．下列各句中标点符号使用正确的一句是A．在当前的社会转型中，一方面生产力飞速发展、经济潜力被不断发掘，另一方面原有的制度每每缺乏活力、渐趋僵化。
B．有人把“民生”分为两类：一类是生存型，一类是发展型；由生存型到发展型就是由“填饱肚子”到“体面地生活”。
C．我厌倦了现在的生活；我开始醒悟，开始反思。
我渴望回到我以前的生活状态——说自己想说的话，做自己想做的事。
2009年高考模拟试卷（全国卷）语文（全国卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）一、（12分，每题3分）1 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音完全相同的注音的一项是（）A 攻讦．/反诘．滑稽．/犄．角翘．首以待/乔．迁B 泡．桐/泡．沫杠．杆/ 内讧．不落窠．臼/鸟巢．C 汤匙．/钥匙．煞．尾/刹．车自古洎．今/觊．觎D 尽．管/锦．缎华．山/计划．矢．口否认/出仕．答案;A项 Ajié jī qiáo B pāo/pào gàng/hòng kē/cháoC chí/shi shā/shā jì/jìD jǐn/jǐn huà/huà shǐ/ shì2 下列各项中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A 文艺演出现场，身着盛装的表演者光着脚、微笑着，一边跳着傣族舞，一边向人们泼水致意，在场的群众纷纷拍手称快。
．．．．．B 很多人再买进股票后，无时无刻．．．．都在关注股市行情走势，一点点小的波动就会让他坐立不C 印尼苏门答腊岛附近海域发生强烈地震，引发海啸，这场灾难造成几十万个生灵涂炭．．．．。
D 在提倡自主学习的今天，各种活动课应运而生．．．．，给语文课堂增添了勃勃生机。
答案：D “应运而生”现指顺应客观需要而生，用在此句语境中恰当。
A项“拍手称快”词义是“鼓掌欢迎，表示非常高兴。
多用于表示仇恨得到消除，正义得到伸张时”，泼水节泼水，并不存在仇恨与正义的问题。
B项“无时无刻”只与否定词连用，表示永远，不间断。
C项“生灵涂炭”形容政治混乱时期人民处于极端困苦的境地。
3 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A “牛奶运动”已成为一个国家“富国强民”国家战略的重要组成部分。
能否促进公众营养的提高，是各国政府一项非常重要的任务，很多国家甚至将全民饮奶列入了国家法令。
B 从上个世纪90年代中期直到今天，十多年时间里，齐达内让我们看到了什么是真正的巨星。
沁园春·雪<毛泽东>北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
09年高考语文模拟试卷(时间：150分钟总分：150分)一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇。
(6分)1．补写出下列各篇名句中的空缺部分。
(四题任选三题)(6分，每空1分)(1)曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。
，。
(白居易《琵琶行》)(2)总角之宴，言笑晏晏。
，。
反是不思，亦已焉哉!(《诗经·氓》)(3)是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，，，如是而已。
(《师说》)(4) ，。
此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。
(李商隐《锦瑟》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文，回答2—4题。
孝景帝三年，吴、楚反。
亚夫以中尉为太尉，东击吴、楚。
坚壁不出，而使轻骑兵弓高侯等绝吴、楚兵后食道。
吴、楚兵乏粮，饥，欲退，数挑战，终不出。
吴、楚既饿，乃引而去。
亚夫出精兵追击，大破吴王濞。
吴王濞弃其军，与壮士数千人亡走。
汉购．吴王千金。
月余，越人斩吴王头以告。
凡相守攻三月，而吴、楚破平。
于是诸将乃以太尉计谋为是。
归迁为丞相，景帝甚重之。
上废粟太子，亚夫固争之，不得。
上由此疏之。
窦太后曰：“皇后兄王信可侯也。
”上让曰：“信未得封也。
”窦太后曰：“帝趣侯信也!”上曰：“请得与丞相计之。
”亚夫曰：“高帝约‘非刘氏不得王，非有功不得侯。
不如约，天下共击之’。
今信虽皇后兄，无功，侯之，非约也。
”上默然而沮。
其后匈奴王徐卢等五人降汉，上欲侯之以劝．后。
亚夫曰：“彼背其主降陛下，陛下侯之，即何以责人臣不守节者手?”上曰：“丞相议不可用。
”乃悉封徐卢等为列侯。
亚夫因谢病免相。
顷之，上居禁中，召亚夫赐食。
拟试卷09年高考语文模09 年高考语文模拟试卷（本试卷分六大题，共 14 页。
满分 150 分，考试时间 150 分钟。
）一、古代诗文阅读(27 分) ㈠默写常见的名句名篇。
(6 分) 1. 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
（任选 3 题）（6 分）⑴ 且举世而誉之而不加劝，，定乎内外之分，，斯已矣。
(《庄子逍遥游》) ⑵ 是故无贵无贱，；道之所存，。
（韩愈《师说》）⑶ 一人之心，。
秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家，，用之如泥沙？ (杜牧《阿房宫赋》) ⑷ 雕栏玉砌应犹在，。
问君能有几多愁？。
(李煜《虞美人》 ) ㈡文言文阅读(15 分) 阅读下面一篇文言文，完成 24 题。
(15 分) 宋清传柳宗元宋清，长安西部药市人也，居①善药。
有自山泽来者，必归宋清氏，清优主之。
长安医工得清药辅其方，辄易雠②，咸誉清。
疾病庀疡③者，亦皆乐就清求药，冀速已。
清皆乐然响应，虽不持钱者，皆与善药，积券如山，未尝诣1/ 4取直。
或不识遥与券，清不为辞。
岁终，度不能报，辄焚券，终不复言。
市人以其异，皆笑之曰：清，蚩妄人也。
或曰：清其有道者欤？清闻之曰：清逐利以活妻子耳，非有道也，然谓我蚩妄者亦谬。
清居药四十年，所焚券者百数十人，或至大官，或连数州，受俸博，其馈遗清者，相属于户。
虽不能立报，而以赊死者千百，不害清之为富也。
清之取利远，远故大，岂若小市人哉？一不得直，则怫然怒，再则骂而仇耳。
彼之为利，不亦翦翦④乎？吾见蚩之有在也。
清诚以是得大利，又不为妄，执其道不废，卒以富。
求者益众，其应益广。
或斥弃沉废，亲与交；视之落然⑤者，清不以怠，遇其人，必与善药如故。
一旦复柄用，益厚报清。
其远取利，皆类此。
吾观今之交乎人者，炎而附，寒而弃，鲜有能类清之为者。
世之言，徒曰：市道交⑥。
呜呼!清，市人也，今之交有能望报如清之远者乎？幸而庶几，则天下之穷困废辱得不死亡者众矣，市道交岂可少耶？或曰：清，非市道人也。
柳先生曰：清居市不为市之道，然而居朝廷、居官府、居庠塾乡党以士大夫自名者，反争为之不已，悲夫!然则清非独异于市人也。
2009年高考模拟试卷语文试题卷一、语言文字运用(共24分，其中选择题每小题3分)1、下列选项中字音全部不相同的一项是（原创）A．曝光/曝露奔波/奔命阿谀/刚正不阿B．陋巷/巷道阔绰/绰约盘诘/诘屈聱牙C．创伤/重创度牒/揣度当作/当局者迷D．直属/属文圈养/圆圈剥皮/生吞活剥2、下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（原创）A．据悉，对于2009年的国庆阅兵，中央高层批示将“厉行节约”，既要隆重热烈、鼓舞人心，也要注意节俭、务求时效。
B．奥巴马在全国拉美裔商会发表讲话说，他的教育改革计划将贯穿“摇篮到职业生涯”，确保所有美国人接受全面教育，以便在变换莫测的全球经济形势中占有一席之地。
C．2009年冰壶世锦赛率先结束了一场半决赛的较量，结果第一阶段大循环排名榜首的中国女队以总比分6-3击败排名第二的丹麦队，昂首晋级本次比赛的决赛。
D．囿于政治理念的不同，美国人无法理解菲尔普斯出现在争吵的议会里，而我们会对刘翔不出现在政协委员的名单里感到不可思义。
3、下列各句中，加点词语或熟语能被括号中的词语替换且不改变句意的一项是（原创）A．尽管央行规定，“对非自住房、非普通住房的贷款条件，金融机构适当予以提高”，但是，在市场竞争比较激烈的情况下，这项规定得到执行的可能性微乎其微。
（微不足道）B．凡遇院中公文，送府用印，孙大夫动辄横挑鼻子竖挑眼，当即驳回。
（吹毛求疵）C．因“山寨春晚”的破土而出，由中央电视台春节联欢晚会牢牢“把持”20多年的大年夜黄金时段，迎来了一个来自民间的分羹者。
（呼之欲出）D．与其坐而论道,大谈特谈什么法律惩治食品违规者力度疲软,不如多一名像张广宁这样的市长拍案而起,高声断喝:让违法食品老板倾家荡产!（拍案叫绝）4、下列各选项中，没有语病的一项是（原创）A．国家林业局新闻发言人称无论华南虎照真假都不能完全说明野生华南虎在当地生存的状况，国家林业局不会越位进行虎照鉴定。
B．沈从文不仅是中华民族的骄傲，更是凤凰人民的骄傲。
广东省2009年高三语文模拟试卷本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分，．考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2 B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音完全不相同．．．．．的一组是(3分)A．机杼．／伫．立攫．取／诡谲．着．迷／着．落苑．囿／残垣．断壁B．落．枕／烙．印渣滓．／浸渍．字帖．／服帖．骁．勇／气冲霄．汉C．梦魇．／赝．品迤逦．／莅．临称．呼／称．心沆．瀣／引吭．高歌D．扁．舟／翩．跹笨拙．／罢黜．奔．波／投奔．玷．污／针砭．时弊2．下列加点的熟语使用不正确．．．的一项是(3分)A．中国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，但西方某些媒体，对此不赞一词．．．．，反而公然鼓吹“中国威胁论”。
B．做一名公司普通职员尚可，但销售业务总经理一职实在难以胜任。
对董事长的好意，我只能敬谢不敏．．．．了。
C．中国宇航员翟志刚不负众望．．．．，太空行走圆满成功，这标志着中国由航天大国向航天强国又迈进一大步。
D．著名学者吴组缃教授生前说过，《红楼梦》的思想艺术成就被人们认识到的只是“冰．山一角．．．”，藏在水下的更多。
3．下列句子中，没有语病．．．．的一项是(3分)A．由于医疗条件和营养条件的不断改善，使人们的生活质量有了很大提高，健康地参加社会活动的时间也越来越长。
09年高考模拟试题湖南2009届高考模拟试题一测试题2019.91,31. She is in a poor _________ of health, which worries her mother a lot.A. stateB. situationC. positionD. condition2,32. They won top awards at the Hong Kong Dance Award in 2007. The group,_______, faced problems in arranging funds in its early days.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. meanwhileD. however3,33. The first set of textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. writtenB. had been writtenC. to be writtenD. was written4,34. Is ___48 hours__ the man- made satellite __is made in our country to orbit the planet around?A. it; that; whereB. it; when; whatC. it for; that it takes; thatD. it; that it takes; which5,35. -- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?-- She ________have been there, or ...A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. Can't6,第Ⅰ卷（共 115 分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
09年高考模拟试题2009年高考模拟试题（十一）测试题2019.91,第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere was one shop in the town of Mufulira which was widely known for its racial discrimination. It was a drugstore .While Europeans were served at the counter ,a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but were treated rudely by the shop assistants .One day I was determined to make a public protest （抗议）against this kind of thing ,and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand ,he shouted at me in a bastard （怪声怪气的）language which is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants .I stood at the counter and politely requested in proper English that I should be served .The manager became angry and said , "Even if you stand till Christmas ,I will never serve you ."I went to the District Commissioner's office .Fortunately ,he was out ,for he was one of the old school; however ,I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine .He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me .I protested that that was not good enough .I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager .This he did ,and I well remember him saying to the manager , "Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant ." The manager of the drugstore apologized and said , "If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was ,then ,of course ,I should have given him proper service."I had to explain once again that he had missed my point .Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store…any more than Ishould have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend ? I want to prove that any man of any color ,whatever his position ,should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted .After all, the money which I paid across the counter was exactly the same money as was paid by a European customer.56．The writer was ,at the time of the story , .A．a European officer B．an African servantC．a drugstore assistant D．a black school teacher57．The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in dirty words because .A．he could not speak English in a polite wayB．he thought the writer couldn't understand EnglishC．that was the language he used when speaking to AfricansD．that was the only language he could speak when he was angry 58．In paragraph 3, the underlined sentence "he was one of the old school" means .A．he stuck to those old racial ideasB．he graduated from an old white schoolC．he was in charge of an old black schoolD．he was an old official in the government59．Why didn't the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other Africans?A．He believed his white friends would help him out .B．He wanted to fight for equal rights of all black people.C．He thought he was educated and should be treated differently.D．He thought ,being an important person ,he should not be kept waiting.BBrief News ReportCastle FireWinton Castle was damaged in a fire last night .The fire ,which was discovered at about 9 o'clock ,spread very quickly .Nobody was injured but two people had been rescued from the upstairs room .A number of paintings are believed to have been destroyed .It isn't known how the fire started.Shop RobberyIn Paxham yesterday a shop assistant was forced to hand over 500pounds after being threatened by a man with a knife .The man escaped in car which had been stolen earlier in the day .The car was later found in a car park where it had been thrown away by the thief .A man has been arrested （逮捕）in connection with the robbery and is still being questioned by the police.Road DelaysRepair work started yesterday on the Paxham-Longworth road. The road is being resurfaced and there will be long delays .Drivers are asked to choose another way if possible .The work is expected to last two weeks .Next Sunday the road will be closed and traffic will be diverted（改道）.AccidentA woman was taken to hospital after her car collided with a truck near Norstock yesterday .She was allowed home later after treatment .The road was blocked for an hour after the accident and to be diverted .A police inspector said afterwards, "The woman was lucky .She could have been killed."60．As a result of the accident yesterday, .A．a lot of valuable things were brokenB．five hundred pounds and a car were lostC．the traffic had to be divertedD．a woman was too lucky to kill herself61．The man who directly joined in the robbery .A．was still being questioned by the policeB．hasn't been arrested yetC．had escaped in a car earlier in the dayD．is being controlled by the police62．What do you know about the Paxham-Longworth road?A．An accident happened there and the traffic was diverted.B．Another road was open for the drivers during the road repairs.C．The surface of the road needed repairing fort two weeks.D．The road was blocked for an hour after a traffic accident.63．The woman could have been killed .A．If she hadn't had good luckB．though she was given a good treatment without delayC．because she was seriously injured in the traffic accidentD．no matter how skillful she was in driving on the roadCFluency（流利）in another language is one of the most important aims of a newcomer to another country .In addition ,understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language .Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time.Sometimes people feel that they know a culture after a few weeks or months .People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture ,but this is only the first stage of learning. It usually involves（包括）things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs.To really learn another culture ,people have to go beyond the first stage .This is a challenge because it is often difficult to know what to learn .Much of what we call "culture" is hard to see.Culture is like an iceberg .Picture in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean .The only part of the iceberg that you see is the tip .You don't see the rest of the iceberg because it is hidden from sight in the water .It is easy to forget that it is there. Most of the iceberg is deep within the ocean ,just as much of the culture is deep within people .When you meet someone from another culture ,certain culture differences are obvious .You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with an accent .You see different foods ,clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people .You observe new customs or habits ,such as the use of chopsticks or bowing or kissing on both cheeks when greeting .These differences are interesting and important ,but they are usually not too difficult to understand .They are visible so they are seen easily and quickly .The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists of assumption（设想）,communication styles ,values ,and beliefs about what is right and wrong. The hidden part of culture affects much of a person's way of thinking and communicating. It is the meaning behind his or her verbal（语言的）and nonverbal language .Learning to communicate well with people from other cultures involves becoming aware of the hidden part of culture.64．What's the main subject of this article?A．Culture learning.B．Language learning and culture learning.C．The hidden part of the iceberg.D．Fluency in another language.65．What's called culture learning?A．Learning the hidden part of the iceberg which is under water.B．Learning everyday activities and some basic customs.C．Learning the visible as well as the hidden differences of culture.D．Learning the culture of an iceberg.66．What's the writer's opinion in this article?A．Communication styles can be easily seen and learned.B．Language learning is more important than culture learning.C．Culture learning is not easy and may take a long time.D．People usually learn a culture after a few weeks or months.DThe Bronte FamilyYorkshire ,England was the setting for two great novels of the nineteenth century .There were Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights .The youngest sister ,Ann ,was also a gifted novelist ,and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters'.Their father was Patrick Brionte , born in Ireland .He moved with his wife ,Maria Bronte ,and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.Charlotte was born in 1816 .Emily was born in 1818and Ann in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves ,the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills .They grew up largely self-educated .Branwell showed a great interest in drawing .The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.As children they had all written many stories .Charlotte ,as a young girl ,alone wrote 22books ,each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting .Therefore ,they turned to writing for income. By 1847,Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily ,Wuthering Heights; and Ann, Agnes Grey.After much difficulty Ann and Emily found a publisher ,but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book .(It was not published until 1859)However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work .Jane Eyre was already started ,and she hurriedly finished it .It was accepted at once ; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful ;the other two ,however ,did not do so well .People did not like Wuthering Heights .They said it was too wild ,too animal-like .But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book and Ann died in 1849.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853 .In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls .But only a year later ,she died of tuberculosis（肺结核）as her sisters had.67．What did the Bronte sisters want to do for the Branwell Bronte?A．Help him write stories. B．Help him get trained in art.C．Teach him how to draw well. D．teach him how to educate himself. 68．We know from the text that .A．Jane Eyre was published in 1847B．Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in allC．the Bronte sisters received good educationD．Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing69．Which of the following was published after the death of its writer?A．Shirley. B．Villette . C．Agnes Grey . D．The professor. 70．The underlined words "the other two " in the 5 th paragraph refer to .A．Shirley and villette B．The Professor and Agnes GreyC．Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights D．The Professor and Wuthering Heights71．What do we know about the Bronte sisters form the text?A．Their novels interested few publishers.B．None of them had more than two books published.C．None of them lived longer than 40 years old.D．Emily was the least successful of the three.EArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures .The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today ,however ,perform quite a different role .Unlike most art museums ,the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public .These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something ,while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits .Unlike the average art museum visitors ,design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled .This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do ,and how design has improved the quality of our lives .Art museum exhibits ,on the other hand ,would mostprobably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something between their understanding.In recent years ,several new design museums have opened their door ,Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas .London's Design Museum ,for example ,shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins .The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums ,and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.72．Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they .A．show more technologically advanced productsB．help increase the sales of productsC．show why the products have sold wellD．attract more people than store windows do73．The author believes that most design museum visitors .A．do not admire mass-produced productsB．are puzzled with technological exhibitsC．dislike exhibits in art museumsD．know the exhibits very well74．The choices open to design museums .A．are not as strict as those to art museumsB．are not aimed to interest the publicC．may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD．often contain precious exhibits75．The best title for this passage is .A．The forms of design museumsB．The exhibits of design museumsC．The nature of design museumsD．The choices open to design museums2,第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
2009年山东高考模拟考试语文试卷（一）2009.3.25注意事项：1．本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。
时间l50分钟，满分150分。
2．答卷前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号分别填涂在答题卡及答题纸的相应位置。
第1卷(共36分)一、(15分。
每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．逋(pŭ)慢场(chǎng)院欸(aǐ)乃庠(xiáng)序之教B．倨(jū)傲谲(jué)诈怃(fǔ)然槁项黄馘(xù)C．惶悚(sǒng) 编纂(zuǎn) 衅(xìn)钟独存孤迥(jiǒng)D．初隽(jùn) 重(zhòng)听福祉(zhǐ) 胼手胝(dǐ)足2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A．观摩闭门羹首屈一指真人不露相B．屏障拌脚石作壁上观朽木不可雕C．遨翔穷折腾真知灼见物以稀为贵D．厮杀做报告川流不息高义薄云天3．下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（）A.我们要重整山河，建设更加美好的新北川!此时此刻，北川的恢复重建正在紧锣密鼓．．．．进行，对这个全国唯一的羌族自治县文化的保护也已悄然展开。
B．这些安全设备早已老化，应及早更换；否则迟早会出事。
等到东窗事发．．．．之后再来弥补，恐怕为时已晚。
C．听说同事小梅的丈夫负责这项工作，他连忙找到小梅，希望她在丈夫那里吹吹耳边．．风．，给他帮个忙。
D．火红的八月，红火的井冈。
北京、上海、广东……不同地域的人涌向革命胜地井冈山；学生、军人、干部……不同职业的人来到革命胜地．．井冈山。
4．下列各句中标点符号使用正确的一句是A．在当前的社会转型中，一方面生产力飞速发展、经济潜力被不断发掘，另一方面原有的制度每每缺乏活力、渐趋僵化。
B．有人把“民生”分为两类：一类是生存型，一类是发展型；由生存型到发展型就是由“填饱肚子”到“体面地生活”。
C．我厌倦了现在的生活；我开始醒悟，开始反思。
09年高考语文模拟试卷（本试卷分六大题，共14页。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
）一、古代诗文阅读(27分)㈠默写常见的名句名篇。
(6分)1.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
（任选3题）（6分）⑴且举世而誉之而不加劝，，定乎内外之分，，斯已矣。
(《庄子·逍遥游》)⑵是故无贵无贱，；道之所存，。
（韩愈《师说》）⑶一人之心，。
秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家，，用之如泥沙？(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)⑷雕栏玉砌应犹在，。
问君能有几多愁？。
(李煜《虞美人》)㈡文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面一篇文言文，完成2—4题。
(15分)宋清传柳宗元宋清，长安西部药市人也，居①善药。
有自山泽来者，必归宋清氏，清优主之。
长安医工得清药辅其方，辄易雠②，咸誉清。
疾病庀疡③者，亦皆乐就清求药，冀速已。
清皆乐然响应，虽不持钱者，皆与善药，积券如山，未尝诣取直。
或不识遥与券，清不为辞。
岁终，度不能报，辄焚券，终不复言。
市人以其异，皆笑之曰：“清，蚩妄人也。
”或曰：“清其有道者欤？”清闻之曰：“清逐利以活妻子耳，非有道也，然谓我蚩妄者亦谬。
”清居药四十年，所焚券者百数十人，或至大官，或连数州，受俸博，其馈遗清者，相属于户。
虽不能立报，而以赊死者千百，不害清之为富也。
清之取利远，远故大，岂若小市人哉？一不得直，则怫然怒，再则骂而仇耳。
彼之为利，不亦翦翦④乎？吾见蚩之有在也。
清诚以是得大利，又不为妄，执其道不废，卒以富。
求者益众，其应益广。
或斥弃沉废，亲与交；视之落然⑤者，清不以怠，遇其人，必与善药如故。
一旦复柄用，益厚报清。
其远取利，皆类此。
吾观今之交乎人者，炎而附，寒而弃，鲜有能类清之为者。
世之言，徒曰：“市道交⑥。
”呜呼!清，市人也，今之交有能望报如清之远者乎？幸而庶几，则天下之穷困废辱得不死亡者众矣，“市道交”岂可少耶？或曰：“清，非市道人也。
”柳先生曰：“清居市不为市之道，然而居朝廷、居官府、居庠塾乡党以士大夫自名者，反争为之不已，悲夫!然则清非独异于市人也。
”【注】①居：收购、储存。
②雠：出售、售卖。
③疾病：指内科。
庀疡：指外科。
庀，头疮。
疡：疮。
④翦翦：目光短浅，小里小气。
⑤落然：颓丧、失意的样子。
⑥市道交：用做买卖的方式交朋结友。
2.下面句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是A.长安医工得清药辅其方，辄易雠，咸誉．清。
誉：称赞。
B.疾病庀疡者，亦皆乐就清求药，冀速已．。
已：(病)停止。
C.一不得直．，则怫然怒，再则骂而仇耳。
值：价值(现钱)。
D.炎而附，寒．而弃，鲜有能类清之为者。
寒：寒冷。
3.以下各组句子中，全部说明宋清目光远大、经营有方的一组是①长安医工得清药辅其方，辄易雠②虽不持钱者，皆与善药，积券如山，未尝诣取直③清逐利以活妻子耳，非有道也④以赊死者千百，不害清之为富也⑤岁终，度不能报，辄焚券，终不复言⑥然则清非独异于市人也。
A. ①③⑥B.②④⑤C. ①④⑥D. ②③⑤4.将文中画线句子译成现代汉语。
(9分)⑴清之取利远，远故大，岂若小市人哉？(4分)译文：⑵以士大夫自名者，反争为之不已，悲夫!(5分)译文：㈢古代诗歌阅读(6分)5．阅读下面一首宋诗，然后回答问题。
(6分)海棠苏轼东风袅袅泛崇光，香雾空蒙月转廊。
只恐夜深花睡去，故烧高烛照红妆。
［注］这是苏东坡谪居黄州定惠院所作。
施注《苏诗》引《明皇杂录》：唐明皇登沉香亭，要如见杨贵妃，而她酒醉未醒。
等到高力士和侍女把她扶来后，她醉颜残妆，鬓乱钗横，不能拜见。
明皇笑道：“岂是妃子醉耶？真海棠睡未足耳。
”⑴“东风袅袅泛崇光，香雾空蒙月转廊”两句，把读者引入什么样的意境？(2分)答：⑵诗歌后两句用的是什么表现手法？表达了诗人怎样的心情? (4分)答：二、文学名著、文化经典阅读(16分)㈠文学名著阅读(10分)6.下列各项中，对作品故事情节的叙述不正确的两项是(5分)A.曹操颁发讨伐董卓的矫诏后，就有孙坚、孔融、袁术、公孙瓒、袁绍等各路英雄响应前来与曹操会盟，并推举袁绍为盟主，共同讨伐董卓。
而刘备、关羽、张飞三人因此时还不成气候，所以没有参加。
(罗贯中《三国演义》)B.从宜宾赵家回到省城的梅在随琴到高家避难前，其实也见到了觉新。
一次是在新发祥门口，但她只敢远远地看，只敢似招呼非招呼地向觉新点点头，想说话又不敢说；一次是在琴的家里，觉新来给姑妈辞岁，正与琴在一起的梅听见觉新说话的声音，却只敢在他走的时候偷偷地看了看他的背影。
(巴金《家》)C.（堂吉珂德）一面往村里走一面轻声说道：“你真是世界上最幸运的人，托博索美丽绝伦的杜尔西内亚！你有幸拥有英勇著名的骑士唐吉诃德在你面前俯首听命。
众所周知，他昨天得到了骑士称号，今天又讨伐了最无耻、最残忍的罪恶行径。
”这里“最无耻、最残忍的罪恶行径”指的是：在一座林子里，堂吉珂德看到一个十五岁左右的牧童被绑在树上，主人一面骂他丢了羊，一面用皮带狠命地抽打他。
堂吉诃德路见不平，便拔刀相助，上前搭救了牧童，并警告和恐吓了那富农一番。
然后，他扬长而去。
等堂吉诃德走远后，那位富农重又把孩子绑上，更加没命地抽打起他来。
（《堂吉珂德》）D.聂赫留朵夫本来与姐姐娜塔莎感情非常好，可自从因婚姻与土地问题与姐姐、姐夫发生了重大分歧后，感情就生分了，尽管在他赴西伯利亚时，姐姐也赶到火车站相送，可聂赫留朵夫发现只有讲起还未把土地交给农民以及财产继承的问题时，姐姐的脸色才显得特别活泼，大放光彩。
这使得他心里感到凄凉。
(列夫·托尔斯泰《复活》)E.黛玉每到春分秋分，必犯嗽疾。
一天，宝钗来探望她，劝她换个医生，先先平肝健胃，而后再用燕窝冰糖熬粥食补。
黛玉平常就歉宝钗心里藏奸，听说又要让她熬燕窝粥，使那些婆子丫头们嫌她多事，非常生气，数落道：“如今我还不知进退，何苦叫他们咒我？”硬是把宝钗赶走了。
(曹雪芹《红楼梦》) 7．简答题。
(任选一题．每题l00字左右)(5分)⑴曹操误杀其父结义兄弟吕伯奢家人后，又故杀吕伯奢。
其原因是担心吕伯奢一家出卖他，从而难逃董卓的追杀。
而董卓追杀他的原因则是他行刺董卓未成。
请简述曹操行刺董卓的过程。
(罗贯中《三国演义》)答：⑵七月的某一天，包括玛丝洛娃在内的那批犯人，准备下午三点从火车站启程前往西伯利亚，聂赫留朵夫打算跟随玛丝洛娃一同前往。
请简述出发的那一天他是如何找到玛丝洛娃以及其间发生的让他特别不安的事。
(列夫·托尔斯泰《复活》)第( )题答:㈡文化经典阅读(6分)8.阅读下面《论语》选段，回答问题。
(6分)曾子有疾，孟敬子问之。
曾子言曰：“鸟之将死，其鸣也哀；人之将死，其言也善。
君子所贵乎道者三：动容貌，斯远暴慢①矣；正颜色，斯近信矣；出辞气，斯远鄙倍②矣。
笾豆③之事，则有司存。
”《泰伯篇第八》［注］①暴慢：粗暴、懈怠不敬。
②鄙倍：鄙，浅薄；“倍”同“背”，背理。
③笾豆：都是古代祭祀典礼中的用具。
⑴下列各项中，对上面《论语》选段的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A.曾子告诉孟敬子“鸟之将死，其鸣也哀；人之将死，其言也善”，是要劝他好好听自己的话。
B.曾子教导孟敬子执政者应当重视的是道，而非那些“笾豆”之类的细枝末节。
C.孟敬子去看望曾子，曾子叮嘱他说话要善意，让那些主管事务的官吏去管祭祀的事情。
D.曾子希望执政者严肃自己的容貌，端庄自己的脸色，恰当地用辞以及注意说话时的语气声调。
⑵孔子曾讲过“君子有九思”，其中“色思温，貌思恭，言思忠，事思敬”(《论语·季氏》)，说的也是处世待人要注意的问题，结合上面的选段，请简要说明你对“动容貌”“正颜色”“出辞气”的理解。
(3分)答：三、现代文阅读(12分)阅读下面的文字，完成9—11题。
相信读书是件挺好、挺有价值的事：大概也说得上是一种共识，至少是赞成的人远远多于反对的人。
所以，倡导“全民阅读”应该受到拥护。
不过，“全民”这种提法很容易让人想起传统的“政治动员”模式，再加上一年一度地“轰”一阵子，就更像了。
我总觉得读书是私事(这里说的读书当然不是指上学)，也就是说读不读是个人的自由。
禁止读书和强迫读书都是对个人权利的侵犯。
因此，“倡导”不仅不应变成“政治动员”，而且也不应变成“道德劝说”(仿佛不读书就意味着“趣味不高”或“素质低下”什么的)。
据称阅读率每年都在下降，但读书风气的日渐淡薄，原因很复杂，不能因此就下某种道德判断，感叹“世风日下”。
还有，倡导的理由也值得稍作辨析。
比方说，如果把养成良好的读书风气与“提高国民素质”挂在一起来论道，不能说就没有道理，但用在这里却有点大而无当。
试想要是有人说自己读书是为了响应“提高国民素质”的号召，会给人一种什么印象?我觉得那会让人想起莎士比亚《皆大欢喜》中的那位男主角，一向主张独身主义却因突然陷入情网而决定改变初衷，为自己想结婚找的理由竟然是：“人类不应该绝种”。
再比方说，“知识改变命运”一说倒是很有感染力，但其效果多半是让人更想考上大学(错过年龄的则只能悔不当初)，因为绝大多数通过学“知识”成功“改变命运”的范例，其第一步都是考上大学。
比如张艺谋，要是没考上电影学院，也许至今还在工厂里呆着。
这个道理谁都懂，要不然高考何以会成为“干军万马过独木桥”?所以，这个理由用在这里也不太切题。
我觉得我们在“读书日”倡导的肯定是一种非功利的阅读。
我个人觉得有一个小一点的理由，也许用在这里还比较合适，那就是：阅读会给人带来乐趣。
这种乐趣既不同于求名求利干事业所带来的满足，也不同于纯粹的娱乐活动所带来的愉悦。
它有点独特。
有经验的人甚至会说它有点奇特，因为阅读满足的是人类这个物种固有的一种奇特的内在需求。
再说响亮些，阅读会使人拥有另一重生活。
这个理由尤其值得对青少年一说，因为这是一种人生经验，不告诉他们，他们当中就可能有人会错过。
说到这里我才说到正题：媒体在倡导读书方面该做些什么?卑之无甚高论，我认为媒体如果有心倡导读书，不需要说教，也不需要一年一度地表示忧虑或发出呼吁，而是尽可能地把阅读的乐趣给展示或传达出来：但最重要的其实是坚持媒体的本职工作，即持之以恒地提供有效信息，用俗话说就是“为书做媒”。
如果媒体为了追求发行量、收视率、点击率而本末倒臵地改为用书为自己做媒(把自己“嫁”出去)，按我的经验就不太可能提供有效信息，也就是没有尽职尽责。
我在这里想再次表达我的一种希望：值此社会转型期，我希望我们的媒体不至于一半还是宣传机关，另一半已转成了娱乐产业。
9．下列对文章内容理解不正确的两项是( )( )(5分)A.倡导“全民阅读”应该受到拥护，但不能有政治动员的模式与道德劝说的架势B.不读书的人一定是个“趣味不高”的人，阅读率每年都在下降的社会必然是个“世风日下”的社会C.“千军万马过独木桥”的高考现象说明，“知识改变命运”作为倡导“全民阅读”的理由，不太切题D.媒体在倡导“全民阅读”时，不要说教，更不能本末倒置地用书为自己做媒(把自己“嫁”出去)E.在目前这个社会转型期内，我们的媒体常常成了一半是宣传机关，另一半是娱乐产业。
