新视野读写第二册单元词汇练习

新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程第⼆册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉Unit51. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.1.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as societycannot3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next fewweeks.4.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know howmuch you will miss without being able to speak English.6..7.8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance oflove, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.英翻中 Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, ourrelationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案Unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. ef icient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. ful ill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. signi icance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1. much less can he write English articles 2. much less can he manage a big company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoken to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. The increase in their pro its is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work ef iciency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1. 我认为他不会抢劫, 更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元, 而女工才每小时7美元. 3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏, 就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4. 期终考试迫在眉睫, 你最好多花点时间看书. 5. 有趣的是, 消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国. 其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响, 部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Cloze XII. 1. C C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 1. 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III. 1. utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV. 1. interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to 新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案unit2 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately IV. 1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI. 1.observe - observer: one who observes a person or an event 2.ski - skier: one who skis 3.visit - visitor: one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn - learner: one who learns something 5.report - reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink - drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too much VII. 1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII. 1. They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration. 2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon. 3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success. 4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found. 5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX. 1. nor do I think it necessary to do so 2. nor would they go to my sister's 3. nor do we have her telephone number 4. nor would I like to go to work immediately 5. nor would I Translation X. 1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 2. Mike Mike Mike didn't didn't didn't come come come to to to the the the party party party last last last night, night, night, nor nor nor did did did he he he call call call me me me to to to give give give an an explanation. 3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. This is the irst time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI. 1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施. 2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性. 3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的? 4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意. 5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误. 6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上. Cloze XII. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 11.B 12.D 12.D 12.D 13.B 13.B 13.B 14.C 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III. 1. sake 2.sacri iced 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV. 1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work. 3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society. 4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad. 5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her. 6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their ield. 7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all. 8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution. 9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam. 10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. 新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案unit3 Section A Vocabulary III. 5.proceeded 6.resolve 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 7.prejudice promise 9.con irm 10.subsequently IV. 1. having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5. work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9. indication of 10.all along V. 8.C 9.I 10.K 10.K 6.O 7.A 1. M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C Word Building VI. 6.beginning 5.ending 6.beginning 1.shopping 2.feeling 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 12.marriage 11.writing 12.marriage 7. gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 10.passage 11.writing VII. 4.membership 5.boyhood 1. relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 11. wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structure VIII. 1. It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation. 2. One is never too old to learn. 3. It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness. 4. It is never too late for you to mend your ways. 5. His income was never too small to support his family. IX. 1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night. 2. 2. The The The company company company manager, manager, manager, Mr. Mr. Mr. Madison, Madison, Madison, gathered gathered gathered his his his staff staff staff and and and announced announced announced the the decision. 3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting. 5."Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty. Translation X. 1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. Their relationship did meet with some dif iculty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim igure gives an illusion of height. 1. 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律. 2. 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程. 3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心. 4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系. 5. 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡. 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

新视野大学英语读写教程2(第三版)第二单元练习答案Unit 2Section A3 1 promotes 2 accelerate 3 mystery4 insight5 boost6 analysis7 calculate8 barriers9 destruction 10 prospect 4 –ing promising bearing housing-ive objective offend exclude excess execute -ify intensify identify5 1 excess 2 bearing 3 objective 4 intensify 5 execute6 promising7 exclude8 identity 9offend 10 housing6 1 C 2 H 3 D 4 J 5 B 6 L7 M8 G9 F 10 A7 1 are liable to 2 in favor of 3 is bound to 4 speculate about 5 invested…with6 stand up for7 in the form of8 prepared for9 in the company of 10 in succession 9 慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。

除了拥有传统的课程资源，慕课还给使用者特供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

Unit 1Section AI.1. charge 律师们收费如此之高,但他们却好像从来都不缺少顾客。

2 convention 男性商务人员在正式场合穿着西装是一种惯例。

3. efficient 这些人效率很高,做事很有条理,并且十分擅长合理支配时间。

4. obtain 朱利安说他希望得到一份工作井设法接受高等教育。

5. competent 我的秘书在大学期间学的是商务并且通晓两门外语,所以她完胜任自己的工作。

6. assessing 这个国家的首席经济学家们在评估目前的危机对该国经济的影响.7. fulfill 公众对政府是否能够完成这项艰巨的工作没有信心。

8. conducting 公司正进行一项调查,了解当地居民对最近推出的产品的反应9. consequently 雨很大,因此这块地被水淹了。

10. significance 油田的发现对这个地区的经济发展具有重要意义。

II.1. behind 在使用新技术方面我们不能落后于我们的竞争对手。

2. at 意识到自己退休在即,他寻求一些额外收入来抚养他的孩子们。

3. in 经过与反对党数月的秘密会谈终于促成了政治犯的释放。

4. out 当汽车在公路上第三次抛锚时,约翰完全丧失了耐心。

5. to 他一天没酒都不行;他完全成了酒的奴隶。

6. to 在社会科学家们看来,一个人的所思所感主要是由传统、习惯以及教育所决定。

7. in 能够有机会当面见到这位著名的科学家实在是荣幸。

8. with 有钱未必就幸福。

9. but 在浓密的森林中,即便你从森林的边缘走到脚疼为止,你仍只能看到高大的树木以及其他植物。

10.for 每天经理都必须向主席解释他如何开支公款。

III.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KSection BI.I. utilize 在这一部分,我们将对如何更好地利用现有的技术来发展远程教育给出重要的建议。

2. reject 人们有自由接受或拒绝政府关于这些事实的言论。

spiten. in spite of: not being prevented by (sb./sth.); regardless of(用于短语) 虽然；不顾，尽管They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，他们还是外出了。

(U) desire to hurt, offend another person; ill will恶意；怨恨,He wrote that article from pure spite.他写那篇文章纯粹是为了泄愤。

adj. spiteful怀恨的，恶意的adv. spitefully怀恨地；怀恶意地n. spitefulness怀恨在心clashvi. 1. disagree seriously (about sth.)严重不一致，冲突The couple clashed on the question of where to spend their holidays.上哪儿去度假意见不一2. come together and fight冲突，交锋，遭遇The two armies clashed near the boundary this morning.今晨两支军队在边境附近发生了交火n. 1.不一致，争论There is a clash of interests in this project.在项目中存在着利益上的冲突2.抵触，冲突The demonstration ended in a violent clash with the police.示威游行与警察冲突traditionn. [U, C] 传统，惯例By tradition, people play jokes on April 1.They decided to break with tradition.他们决定打破惯例。

adjustmentn.调整N-COUNT An adjustment is a small change that is made to something such as a machine or a way of doing something. (对机器、做事方法等的) 调整The adjustment of the interest rate will moderate.javascript:void(0); 利率的调整将会放缓。

Unit1Section Awyers charge(要价) such high fees，but they never seem to be short of clients.律师费用如此高，但他们似乎永远不缺乏客户。

2. It is a matter of convention(习俗，惯例)that male business people usual wear suits onformal occasions.男性商务人士通常在正式场合穿西装是一个习惯。

3 .these people are very efficient(效率高的), very organized and excellent time manager.这些人都是非常高效，非常有组织，有良好的时间管理。

4 . Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain(获得，得到) a college education.朱利安说，他希望能找到一份工作，并找到一种获得大学学历的方式。

5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent(胜任的) for her job.我的秘书在大学学习了商业知识并掌握两门外语，她是完全可以胜任自己的工作。

6. The leading economists of the country have been assessing(评估) the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.该国著名经济学家根据经济形势评估当前经济危机的影响。

7. The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill(实现，完成) this difficult job.一般市民对政府将能完成这一艰巨的任务不抱有信心。

新视野大学英语读写教程2各单元练习答案Unit 1Section ASentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

Unit51. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.1.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as societycannot3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next fewweeks.4.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know howmuch you will miss without being able to speak English.6..7.8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance oflove, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.英翻中 Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, our relationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。

各位注意了，这里只有5-8单元的词汇练习，帮助大家复习，但9-10单元的词汇也会考到。

Vocabulary Exercise:D i r e c t i o n s:F o r e a c h s e n t e n c e t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C)a n dD).C h o o s e t h e O N E a n s w e r t h a t b e s t c o m p l e t e s t h e s e n t e n c e.Unit 51)I want to give up because I can’t see a _____ chance of success.A. slipB. slimC. tinyD. few2) I lost my wallet and now I am ______ penniless.A. literallyB. literarilyC. directlyD. completely3)I n y o u r d a y s a t s c h o o l y o u’l l b e g i v e n a t e s t t o h e l p t h e t e a c h e r t o____y o u t o ac l a s s a t y o u r l e v e l.A.l o c a t eB.a s s i g nC.d e l i v e rD.p l a c e4) She is patient, warm-hearted; I am sure she will _____ a good wife.A. makeB. giveC. presentD. offer5)Although I expected that she might not come but when she did fail to show up Istill felt ________ disappointed.A. somehowB. sometimeC. some timesD. somewhat6)The company promised _________ delivery but we didn’t r eceive the goodstwo months later.A. instantB. rapidC. fastD. prompt7)C h i l d r e n w h o a r e o v e r-p r o t e c t e d b y t h e i r p a r e n t s m a y b e c o m e____.A.h u r tB.d a m a g e dC.s p o i l e dD.h a r m e d8)T h e i r p r o f i t s h a v e g r o w n r a p i d l y i n r e c e n t y e a r s,a n d t h i s u p w a r d____i se x p e c t e d t o c o n t i n u e.A.a c t i o nB.i n c r e a s eC.t e n d e n c yD.m o v e m e n t9)T h e f o r e c a s t p r e d i c t e d____w e a t h e r w i t h s n o w,s u n s h i n e,w i n d a n d t h u n d e r a n dt h a t i s j u s t w h a t w e h a v e h a d.A.v a r i a b l eB.v a r i o u sC.d i f f e r i n gD.d i s t i n c t10)Y o u s h o u l d b e v e r y____t o y o u r t e a c h e r s f o r t h e i r g e n e r o u s h e l p.A.s a t i s f a c t o r yB.t h a n k i n gC.c o n s i d e r a t eD.g r a t e f u l11)W e d i d n o t s e n d y o u a n i n v i t a t i o n,a s w e t o o k i t f o r____t h a t y o u w o u l d b ec o m i n g.A.o b l i g e dB.g r a n t e dC.a w a r d e dD.c o n s e n t12)T h e s e c r e t a g e n t(特工)w o r e a b l a c k o v e r c o a t a n d a p a i r o f s u n g l a s s e s,_______a c i g a r s t u c k i n h i s m o u t h.A.w i t hB.a tC.f o r d.i n13)T h e y f i n a l l y a g r e e d t o____t h e i r a r g u m e n t____a n i m p a r t i a l a r b i t r a t o r.A.s u b m i t…t oB.s u b j e c t…t oC.s u b s t i t u t e…f o rD.s u b s c r i b e…t o14)In hot weather fresh milk quickly turns ____.A.bitterB.a c i dC.s o r eD.s o u r15)T h e n e w t o u r i s t h o t e l w i l l h a v e____f o r m o r e t h a n o n e t h o u s a n d p e o p l e.A.c o n v e n i e n c e sB.a c c o m m o d a t i o n sC.c a p a b i l i t i e sD.c a p a c i t i e s16)We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A. compensateB. remedyC. supplementD. return17)I t’s s t r a n g e t h a t m a n y c o u n t r i e s p e r m i t c i g a r e t t e c o m p a n i e s t o a d v e r t i s e t h e i rp r o d u c t s i n m a g a z i n e s a n d n e w s p a p e r s,a n d y e t t h e y____c i g a r e t t e c o m m e r c i a l s o n T V.A.p r e v e n tB.f o r b i dC.b a nD.k e e p18) Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obviousB. indispensableC. boundD. doubtless19) He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one ofthe new building after him.A. generousB. minimumC. modestD. genuine20)Unable to swim, she watched _______ as the child struggled in the water.A. uselesslyB. hopelesslyC. helplesslyD. speechlessly Unit 61. If you cannot attend the meeting yourself for one reason or another, please findsomeone to ______ for you.A. instituteB. substituteC. constituteD. destitute2. There are plastic and wooden garden chairs but the ___________ ones are moreexpensive.A. laterB. lateC. firstD. latter3. So far, we have found only one candidate who is _____________ for the job.A. efficientB. qualifiedC. intelligentD. capable4. The board chairman decided to _____________ him a gold cup for his creativeachievements for the development of the new product.A. rewardB. payC. awardD. devote5. Your impression on other people depends, in part, on whether you are _________ inall situations.A. constantB. insistentC. persistentD. consistent6. As it turned _______ later, he was an old classmate of my mother.A. offB. outC. awayD. down7. A tense situation ___________ for the vote, as 5,000 troops and riot police stood ina state of preparedness.A. popularB. prevailedC. dominatedD. had8. I don’t think you have taken your duties ________.A. carefullyB. earnestlyC. patientlyD. seriously9. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no __________ to the healthservice.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access10. Mary didn’t feel like going shopping alone, so she asked me to ___________ herto the market.A. accommodateB. accordC. accompanyD. accustom11. Bob tried to work out the puzzle many times, but at last he became __________and gave up.A. convincedB. discouragedC. disturbedD. disappointed12. You have been guilty ______________ a serious blunder.A. ofB. withC. byD. for13. He concealed _____________ me what his plans were.A. ofB. aboutC. fromD. to14. The singer wins the enthusiastic ___________ of his hearers.A. agreementB. consentC. harmonyD. approval15. Unique by virtue of its location, charm and quality of service, it became one ofParis’s most __________ hotels.A. exclusiveB. intensiveC. superficialD. conspicuous16. In order to improve people's living standard, we should __________ firstimportance __________ the development of the economy.A. attach…toB. attach…withC. attached …toD. attached…with17. This picture will __________ to you some idea of the beauty of the country.A. confessB. concealC. conveyD. prevail18. He was ___________ for a while and then answered.A. thoughtB. considerateC. thoughtfulD. considering19. In order to __________ the agreement between yourself and your employer, youmust both sign it.A. validateB. validC. invalidD. invalidate20. Her thin shoes were ________________ for such muddy paths.A. approximatelyB. inappropriateC. approximateD. inappropriatelyUnit 71. Beneath his pale and coolly reserved ___________something burned and melted,hardened; he was more than excited.A.e x t e r i o rB.e x t r aC.i n f e r i o rD.i n t e r i o r2.Foreign language courses focus on speaking with special __________ on beingable to communicate well.A.c o n c e r nB.i n t e r e s tC.h o b b yD.e m p h a s i s3.S p o r t p r o v i d e s a(n)____f o r a t e e n a g e r’s f e e l i n g s o f a g g r e s s i o n o r f r u s t r a t i o n.A.e x i tB.e x h a u s tC.o u t l e tD.l e a k4. I also ______________ cooking in iron pans, as food can derive iron from the panduring the cooking process.A.p r o p o s eB.p r o m o t eC.d e m a n dD.r e c o m m e n d5.T h e p r o b l e m s r e q u i r i n g i m m e d i a t e s o l u t i o n w i l l b e g i v e n____a t t h e m e e t i n g.A.p r i o r i t yB.u r g e n c yC.s u p e r i o r i t yD.e m e r g e n c y6. Americans may have to ____ the number of privately owned cars and depend moreon public transportation systems.A. break downB. cut downC. get downD. drop down7.Unfortunately, some children who see _____________ violence on TV can find asanction for violent acts of their own.A.c o n t i n u i n gB.c o n s i s t e n t l yC.c o n s t a n tD.p e r m a n e n t8.A s a p u b l i c f i g u r e,h e k n o w s w e l l e n o u g h w h a t h e d o e s w i l l h a v e____f o r s o c i e t y.A.e f f e c t sB.r e s u l t sC.i n f l u e n c e sD.c o n s e q u e n c e s9.The policy ________the islands and put the lives of the inhabitants at risk.A.h a z a r d e dB.h a r m e dC.d a m a g e dD.f a t i g u e10.He was given special medication to _______________ the stone in his kidney.A.d i s c h a r g eB.d i s m i s sC.d i s p o s eD.d i s s o l v e11.T h i s c r o p d o e s n o t d o w e l l i n s o i l s____t h e o n e f o r w h i c h i t h a s b e e n s p e c i a l l yd e v e l o p e d.A.b e y o n dB.r a t h e r t h a nC.o u t s i d eD.o t h e r t h a n12.It is well known that knowledge is the _______________ condition for expansionof mind.A.i n d i s p e n s a b l eB.d e p e n d a b l eC.a c c u s t o m e dD.r e s p o n s i b l e13. There are always some parts of your life ______ which you can have little or nocontrol.A. throughB. overC. forD. by14. In these times of rising prices, we must all ______________ on our spending.A. cut offB. cut awayC. cut downD. cut into15. I was ________ the chance of going to university when my parents’ businesscollapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. refusedB. rejectedC. desiredD. denied16. Color can be an important __________ of communication for animals. Many birdsand fish change colors, for example, to attract mates during the mating season.A. approachB. methodsC. meansD. ways17. The international community imposed ________ on that country for its terroristactions.A. banB. sanctionsC. attackD. prohibition18. The Chinese hope to see stronger__________ from the world community forinternational working together in the fight to protect our common naturalsurroundings.A. commentB. commitmentC. promiseD. guarantee19. The tire blew and the car went _____________ and dashed into a store, causingtwo deaths.A. under controlB. in controlC. out of controlD. beyond the control20. A phenomenon is mysterious if it has elements that arouse one's wonder, ___________ one's curiosity, and make it difficult to explain it.A. d e l e g a t eB. stimulateC. c o n t r i b u t eD. attributeUnit 81. The teacher said that the children are vigorous and have good_____.A. perspectiveB. respectC. prospectsD. prosperity2. The British tend not to ___________ much emotion in public.A. dislikeB. disposeC. displayD. disorder3. This statement is not ____ with what you said earlier.A. rightB. consistC. accordanceD. consistent4. At one time this view ____ over the academic circles.A. controlledB. domineeredC. dominatedD. charged5.Y o u r u s u a l t e a c h e r h a s l o s t h i s v o i c e a n d____I a m t a k i n g h i s p l a c e t o d a y.A.n e v e r t h e l e s sB.h o w e v e rC.a c c o r d i n g l yD.m o r e o v e r6.A f t e r s h e b e c a m e a l a w y e r,s h e d e c i d e d t o____i n c o n t r a c t l a w.A.s t u d yB.s p e c i a l i z eC.l e a r nD.c o n t r i b u t e7.At the weekly meeting, everyone must _______ his remarks to the subject.A.c o o r d i n a t eB.r e n d e rC.c o n f i n eD.d e p i c t8.W e w o u l d n e v e r h a v e s e c u r e d o u r i n d e p e n d e n c e w i t h o u t t h e a i d y o u______.A.r e n d e r e dB.r e q u e s t e dC.p r e s e n t e dD.p u r s u e d9. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth themoney ____.A.in the long runB.i n c o n c l u s i o nC.a t l o n g l a s tD.a t t h e e n d10.Y o u h a v e t o____g r a m m a r m i s t a k e s f r o m t h e e s s a y b e f o r e y o u h a n d i t i n.A.j u d g eB.d i s p l a yC.r e v e a lD.e l i m i n a t e11.T h e p r o f i t-s h a r i n g p l a n i s d e s i g n e d t o____t h e s t a f f t o w o r k h a r d.A.m o u n tB.m o u l dC.m o t i v a t eD.m o t i o n12.W h a t____o f y o u r s a l a r y g o e s t o f o o d?A.p r o s p e c tB.p r o t e c t i o nC.p r o p o r t i o nD.p r o m i s e13.T h e____p e r s o n a l i t y i n o u r f i r m w a s J o h n B r o w n;h e m a d e a l l t h e d e c i s i o n s.A.d o m i n a n tB.e l e g a n tC.c a u t i o u sD.p r o m i n e n t14.It is __________ if there are a few days of careful assessment of the presentsituation before any further steps are taken.A.p r e f e r a b l yB.p r e f e r e n c eC.preferableD. preferential15.Do you know that employees _________ are complaining about the new policy?A.i n a l lB.i n p u b l i cC.a t l a r g eD.a t b e s t16.A s i g n i f i c a n t____o f t h e p l a n t s a n d a n i m a l s i n H a w a i i e x i s t n o w h e r e e l s e i n t h ew o r l d.A.p r o d u c t i o nB.p r o p o r t i o nC.p r o v i s i o nD.p r o c e s s i o n17.T o m a k e s u r e t h a t s t u d e n t s w i l l r e m e m b e r w h a t y o u s a y,y o u s h o u l d f i n d w a y s o f____t h e m a i n p o i n t s.A.e m p h a s i z i n gB.f o c u s i n gC.e n l a r g i n gD.s t r e n g t h e n i n g18.A t y e s t e r d a y’s p a r t y,E l i z a b e t h’s b o y f r i e n d a m u s e d u s b y____C h a r l i e C h a p l i n.A.m o d e l i n gB.f o l l o w i n gC.i m i t a t i n gD.c o p y i n g19.You are old enough to ___________ right from wrong. It is not wise to follow others without your own judgment.A.distinguishB.i n t e r p r e tC.e l i m i n a t eD.a c c u m u l a t e20.T h e r e w a s a g o o d d e a l o f____t o t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f f o r e i g n c u l t u r e s.A.o b s t a c l eB.c h a l l e n g eC.b l o c kD.r e s i s t a n c eKey to unit 51—10 B A B A D, D C C A D 11—20 B A A D B, A C C A CUnit 61—10 B D B C D, B B D D C 11—20 B A C D A, A C C A BUnit 71—10 A D C D A, B C D A D 11—20 D A B C D, C B B C BUnit 81—10 C C D C C , B C A A D 11—20 C C A C C, B A C A D。

第二册Unit 11. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A) conditions B) potential C) budget D) economy2. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acute C) dense D) rigid3. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.A) trade B) replace C) exchange D) reduce4. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between living things and their surroundings.A) introduction B) interview C) interference D) interaction5. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but6. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.A) in person B) in reality C) in practice D) in theory7. The Democratic and Republican parties hold ____ every four years to choose candidates for President.A) concessions B) conservations C) conversations D) conventions8. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A) budgeted B) predicted C) assessed D) accounted9. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one’s ____.A) leisure B) relaxation C) relief D) recreation10. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A) able B) favorable C) significant D) competent11. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A) recovered B) fulfilled C) completed D) contended12. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East.A) turned down B) turned up C) turned off D) turned over13. There are several characteristics of the book ____ special attention.A) worthy B) worthy of C) worth of D) worthless14. It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted15. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives clues to one’s taste for life.A) go on B) go with C) go by D) go after16. It is ____ and encouraging to observe the development of this immense process.A) distressing B) incredible C) amused D) fascinating17. It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.A) clashed B) crushed C) crashed D) flashed18. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers.A) serious B) mild C) hostile D) plain19. I am very much ____ to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriously ill.A) frightened B) frustrated C) disappointed D) distressed20. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ____ a series of new experiments to determine the intelligence in someanimals. A) installed B) formatted C) devised D) equipped1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked to ____ the work.A) assign B) confront C) provide D) undertake2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiative C) strategy D) introduction3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A) optional B) maximum C) abundant D) leading4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.A) species B) catalog C) segment D) identity5. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) considerate C) enthusiastic D) ambitious6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansive C) extensive D) expensive7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.A) revolt B) reform C) reverse D) replace8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.A) contributed B) sponsored C) granted D) attributed10. We don’t accept cheques; you have to pay in ____.A) cash B) coin C) money D) dollar11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufactures C) yields D) generates12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces B) confirms C) accords D) strengthens13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of the young.A) frowned B) criticized C) disapproved D) objected14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A) for B) off C) from D) over15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.A) condensing B) converting C) transferring D) transmitting16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts ____ all over the country.A) spring off B) spring up C) spring in D) spring out17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.A) option B) chance C) selection D) scope18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desire to share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.A) abnormal B) enormous C) amateur D) vacant19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) founded C) erected D) extended20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animals which had been killed in large numbers in this area.A) convention B) conservation C) prevention D) precaution1. Inquiries ____ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A) revealing B) concerning C) affecting D) following2. The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compatible C) compact D) precise3. The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.A) track B) trace C) spot D) point4. A parent may ____ his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.A) compel B) promote C) exert D) impose5. ____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A) In honor B) In place C) On behalf D) On account6. We found a(n) ____ to the mystery. A) track B) possibility C) indicator D) clue7. Try to be ____ when you refuse her invitation, so as not to cause bad feeling.A) generous B) diplomatic C) realistic D) fascinating8. I think her ideas are right, but ____ I’m not completely sure.A) somehow B) somewhat C) somewhere D) sometime9. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ____ they have no schedules to keep.A) even though B) as if C) for D) since10. The child’s cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he’s feeling ____.A) embarrassed B) miserable C) disappointed D) awkward11. Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in the village.A) limited B) modest C) slight D) reserved12. Some fish have a greater ____ for acid water than others.A) persistence B) dependence C) resistance D) tolerance13. The factory strike was settled when the union and management reached a ____ on the question of wages.A) bargain B) harmony C) compromise D) comprehension14. There is a ____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A) gentle B) subtle C) weak D) humble15. A family has ____ affection when each person likes the others and is liked by them.A) respective B) joint C) corresponding D) mutual16. This new printer is ____ with all leading software. A) compatible B) competitive C) cooperative D) comparable17. The best rooms in the hotel ____ the bay. A) view B) regard C) overlook D) examine18. When he tried to make a ____, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision19. There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.A) indication B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration20. The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed1. Children and old people do not like having their daily ____ upset.A) habit B) routine C) practice D) custom2. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ____ at the party.A) actor B) guest C) host D) ghost3. He was surprised that her English was so ____ as she had never been to England.A) flexible B) fluid C) formal D) fluent4. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution5. This diploma (毕业文凭) ____ that you have completed college education.A) identifies B) justifies C) certifies D) notifies6. Since your manager has ____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A) identified B) specified C) qualified D) classified7. ____ students often find it difficult to live in America at first.A) Chinese B) Abroad C) Overseas D) Domestic8. This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. tremendous B. vigorous C.shy D.tender9. He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his own way.A) in that B) as long as C) in case D) as far as10. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over11. In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.A) face B) time C) event D) course12. Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on13. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility14. This steam is used to drive a turbine (涡轮机) which, ____, rotates the generator that produces the electricity.A) in effect B) in return C) in order D) in turn15. She was showing a marked ____ of interest in her school work.A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack16. He said he woul d _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend17. This highway runs _______ to the railway. A. identical B. suitable C. parallel D. distribution18. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and ____ of the message.A) destination B) target C) objective D) reception19. The speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not ____.A) indefinite B) endless C) infinite D) utmost20. As so many overseas and domestic business people have come to invest and build new businesses, the place looks much more ____ than it did a few years ago. A) appropriate B) prosperous C) tedious D) unremarkable1. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A) action B) increase C) tendency D) movement2. There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.A) limitations B) demonstrations C) deductions D) fluctuations3. The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A. depositB. councilC. desiredD. submitted4. You should be very ____ to your teachers for their generous help.A) satisfactory B) thanking C) considerate D) grateful5. It is evident that children need more praise than criticism, which many experts say will ____ their confidence and self-respect. A) undercut B) undertake C) undercharge D) undermine6. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. generousC. geniusD. gentle7. I dare to say, without any fear of ____, that they are all pretty pleased about your decision.A) contraction B) contradiction C) conservation D) contribution8. Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ____.A) noticeable B) weak C) slim D) helpless9. After making observations for a week in the plant, the researcher made many very ____ suggestions in an oral report to the manager. A) sensitive B) constructive C) definite D) generous10. We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) return11. In hot weather fresh milk quickly turns ____. A) bitter B) acid C) sore D) sour12. She ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A) slipped B) skated C) split D) spilt13. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____.A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed14. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A) obvious B) indispensable C) bound D) doubtless15. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A) generous B) minimum C) modest D) genuine16. The new tourist hotel will have ____ for more than one thousand people.A) conveniences B) accommodations C) capabilities D) capacities17. I don’t think you can ____ anything from the limited evidence you have.A) impact B) imply C) infer D) refer18. The forecast predicted ____ weather with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we have had.A) variable B) various C) differing D) distinct19. They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.A) submit … to B) subject … to C) substitute … for D) subscribe … to20. We did not send you an invitation, as we took it for ____ that you would be coming.A) obliged B) granted C) awarded D) consented1. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A) elaborate B) excessive C) elegant D) exaggerated2. In production cheaper materials are being ____ for the better, more expensive kind.A) discarded B) replaced C) converted D) substituted3. These small white houses are ____ of the Greek islands.A) peculiar B) special C) characteristic D) exclusive4. The observer’s statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost everything about it no w.A) specific B) especial C) exceptional D) special5. Some years ago the city became divided into two separate cities. The former is now the center of trade and finance, and the ____ seat of government. A) last B) latter C) later D) late6. Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.A) qualifies B) enables C) credits D) deserves7. Mr. Bloom is not ____ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent8. I’m pleased to have made your ____. A) acquaintance B) acknowledgement C) friend D) familiarity9. The man in the corner ____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.A) declined B) refused C) admitted D) confessed10. The old woman’s next-door neighbor is very ____ of her: when she is sick in bed, he always takes care of her.A) cautious B) thoughtful C) concerned D) careful11. Three university departments have been ____ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promoted B) secured C) included D) awarded12. You are too emotionally involved in that situation to be ____ about it.A) reliable B) sympathetic C) relevant D) objective13. He sank into ____ after his business failed.A) destruction B) despair C) shortage D) chaos14. The _____ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A) diagram B) signal C) label D) mark15. Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) convey B) transmit C) elaborate D) contribute16. No fault is attached ____ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.A) for B) to C) with D) in17. It’s just _____ ten minutes past eleven now. Let’s hurry up, or we will miss the train.A) come round B) come out C) come up with D) come up to18. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have a(n) ____ passport.A) operative B) valid C) efficient D) effective19. .Everyone _______ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB. requestsC. deservesD. outlines20. .We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A. respectedB. wonderedC. suspectedD. estimated1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes.A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D) overturned2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted.A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses.A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events.A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior5. Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation. A. interior B. insurance C. initial D. invisible6. A good boss always ____ responsibility to his assistants.A) removes B) delegates C) refers D) leases7. Allen placed too much ____ on sports and paid little attention to his studies.A) concern B) interest C) hobby D) emphasis8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ____ them up again.A) stir B) boil C) disturb D) interfere9. Sport provides a(n) ____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.A) exit B) exhaust C) outlet D) leak10. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A) recall B) promote C) suggest D) recommend11. This organization is completely ____ any political parties.A) relative to B) innocent of C) independent of D) characteristic of12. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ____ at the meeting.A) priority B) urgency C) superiority D) emergency13. The ____ for making application is tomorrow, so you’d better send in your form today.A) date B) agenda C) terminal D) deadline14. During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to ____ their homes.A) withdraw B) withstand C) flee D) fleet15. Americans may have to ____ the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.A) break down B) cut down C) get down D) drop down16. Our taxi was caught in a traffic ____, so we were late for the show.A) knot B) block C) lock D) jam17. He has _______ much time and energy for his invention. A .contained B. proceeded C. consumed D. paid18. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl19. These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.A) continuous B) consistent C) constant D) permanent20. If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump. A.merchant B. wrapped C. trapped D. deserted1. This attitude is reflected in the ____ taken a decade or so which showed that seven out of ten American mothers did notwant their second child.A) photograph B) table C) chart D) poll2. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.A) nevertheless B) however C) accordingly D) moreover3. After she became a lawyer, she decided to ____ in contract law.A) study B) specialize C) learn D) contribute4. This expert will ____ his remarks to e-business this time.A) coordinate B) render C) confine D) depict5. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.A) rendered B) requested C) presented D) pursued6. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) Assembled C) Gathered D) Collected7. It has always ____ me why you believe the Earth is flat.A) confused B) misled C) puzzled D) wondered8. The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.A) report B) discussion C) convention D) conference9. Our ear becomes less sensitive to ____ greater than 4,000 cycles per second.A) frequencies B) variations C) ratios D) volumes10. I don’t think he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.A) in case B) if only C) until D) unless11. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ____.A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long last D) at the end12. You have to ____ grammar mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.A) judge B) display C) reveal D) eliminate13. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ____ the staff to work hard.A) mount B) mould C) motivate D) motion14. There is a forecast that the ____ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.A) prospect B) protection C) proportion D) promise15. His injured wrist began to ____. A) exaggerate B) swell C) soar D) enhance16. A ____ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A) bunch B) school C) rank D) gang17. In spite of the ____ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure18. The ____ personality in our firm was John Brown; he made all the decisions.A) dominant B) elegant C) cautious D) prominent19. An experienced manager can be a great ____ to his firm.A) estate B) asset C) profit D) property20. Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?A) in all B) in public C) at large D) at best1. Huge imports were ____ the country’s currency reserves.A) draining B) discharging C) disposing D) distributing2. Many of the earliest ____ into the United States established large farms.A) illegals B) immigrants C) migrants D) emigrants3. According to the ____ of the agreement, the interest on the loan must be paid monthly.A) provisions B) contracts C) instructions D) definitions4. As he made no ____ to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A) statement B) mention C) reference D) comment5. Smoking is the ____ cause of hear disease. A) prime B) primitive C) preliminary D) previous6. Social changes in Britain are matched by ____ trends in other countries.A) relative B) proportional C) parallel D) alongside7. In my opinion, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A) dimension B) volume C) magnitude D) scope8. This book was the ____ of a tremendous amount of scientific work.A) outcome B) outlet C) outset D) output9. Our ____ favors divorce while our social customs don’t.A) guideline B) legislation C) convention D) tradition10. The ability ____ genes gives scientists a tool of unprecedented potential.A) manipulates B) manipulated C) to manipulate D) manipulating of11. Don’t eat that cake now, you’ll spoil your ____.A) desire B) flavor C) diet D) appetite12. The cars were ____ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.A) sacrificed B) transported C) abandoned D) removed13. This reading material is neither very difficult nor too easy, so it’s just suitable for students at a(n) ____ level.A) internal B) intermediate C) central D) mild14. Mr. Jones is busy writing a novel ____ getting it published next year.A) for the sake of B) in the hope of C) in the event of D) in case of15. Put the kettle on to boil and in the ____ we’ll cut the bread and butter.A) moment B) meantime C) process D) course16. John went to Los Angeles ____ the company he works for.A) at the cost of B) at the expense of C) at the rate of D) at the mercy of17. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to k eep ____ with the rapid changes of society.A) step B) pace C) touch D) progress18. The fat old man looked ____ in his tight pink trousers.A) conservative B) ridiculous C) contemporary D) controversial19. Because of my poor eyesight I am ____ to wear glasses all the time.A) obliged B) compromised C) committed D) threatened20. In the jar there was a ____ which looked like jam. A) material B) solid C) powder D) substance1. During their ____ on the club, the policemen found illegal drugs.A) search B) clash C) ban D) raid2. The chairman asked members to ____ their votes for or against the proposal.A) bid B) offer C) cast D) throw3. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A) smashed B) crushed C) plunged D) crashed4. I’ve ____ into the door again and hurt my knee.A) wandered B) plunged C) bumped D) rushed5. I strongly opposed the ____ that women not be allowed to join the society.A) resolution B) reservation C) solution D) conclusion6. A ____ of sheep blocked the road. A) pack B) school C) herd D) flock7. The little boy had walked for a long day; he was feeling ____. He must have a good rest.A) excited B) lazy C) content D) exhausted8. A window in the kitchen was ____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A) scattered B) scraped C) scratched D) smashed9. All our attempts to ____ the child from drowning were in vain.A) regain B) recover C) reserve D) rescue10. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____ and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) spoiled C) torn D) injured11. She was fined $30 for failing to keep her dog under ____. A) control B) command C) obedience D) hand12. I wonder why they were so easily ____ by his story. A) taken on B) taken over C) taken in D) taken up13. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in ____ daylight yesterday.A) broad B) exclusive C) extensive D) abroad14. When he was a young man, Lincoln ____ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.A) drained B) dragged C) dripped D) drifted15. The ____ presence of a police officer made him feel guilty.A) common B) mere C) just D) plain16. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) fancy17. As a commander, you should not ____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A) express B) exploit C) explode D) expose18. Which ____ of the economy has been hardest hit by the recession?A) fraction B) sector C) format D) bureau19. The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ____ from side to side and going faster and faster.A) surrounding B) foregoing C) swaying D) frowning20. When he caught a ____ of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A) harbour B) kettle C) glimpse D) scale。

第二册单词1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner n. 外国人5 restless a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地7 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序;a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的12 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess v. 估定,评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally ad. 一般地20 probe n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently ad. 所以,因此23 saving n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的25 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax n. 传真; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件（electronic mail 的缩略）28 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance n. 意义,重要性30 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电，传热31 increasingly ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite n. 卫星34 obtain vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse v. 逝去,过去38 skillful a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧40 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果，导致43 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明45 charge for 收费，要价，索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下，在强力下49 go with 同时发生，伴随50 work at 工作，从事于，钻研51 save for 储存，储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的53 in person 亲身，亲自54 due to 由于，因为55 be worthy of 值得的，配得上的56 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating a. 迷人的58 spite n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition n. 传统,惯例61 evidently ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending n. 结尾,结局67 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility n. 敌意69 moreover ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise v. 设计72 mechanism n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制，原理73 cope v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition n. 认出,承认83 recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom n. 症状,征兆87 distinction n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v.增值; v. 领会，充分意识89 acquisition n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应（新环境），适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的，常见（听）到的94 culture shock 文化冲击，文化震撼（在陌生的文化环境中不知所措）95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段，在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦97 separate from 使分离，分开98 prevent from 阻止，防止99 deal with 处理，料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成，通过103 global a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology n. 生态学105 undertake v. 从事,保证106 initiative a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species n. 物种,种类110 herring n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman n. 渔夫112 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series n. 连续,系列120 jungle a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony n. 殖民地122 colonize v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责125 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费126 conflict n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突127 industrialize v. 使...业化,工业化128 contaminate v. 弄脏,污染129 contamination n. 污染130 biology n. 生物学131 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度132 treaty n. 条约,协定133 fund n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金134 explosive a. 爆炸(性)的; n. 炸药135 removal n. 移动,移居,除去136 sponsor n. 保证人,赞助者; v. 发起,赞助137 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款138 cassava n. 木薯139 maize n. 玉米140 generate v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生141 regenerate vt. 再生(回收,革新); a. 再生的(更新的,革新的)142 observer n. 观察者143 strengthen v. 加强,变坚固144 impact n. 冲击,冲突,影响; v. 挤入,撞击,对...发生影响145 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头146 shelter n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护; v. 庇护,保护,隐匿147 wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价; v. 开始,进行（战争、运动）148 massive a. 巨大的149 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告150 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应151 inducement n. 诱因,动机,刺激物152 convert v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置; n. 皈依者,改宗者153 target n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)154 concern with 忙于，从事，关心155 regardless of prep. 不管，无论156 spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出157 take measures to 采取措施，采取办法158 as a result of 由于…而...，作为...的结果159 aim at 瞄准,针对160 agree to 同意，允诺，赞成161 set up 建立，创立，开办162 lead to 通往；导向163 cash crop 经济作物164 birth control 节育165 Canada / Canadian 加拿大/ 加拿大人，加拿大的166 Grand Banks 大浅滩（指北美洲纽芬兰岛东南广阔的大西洋浅滩，为世界大渔场之一）167 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加[拉丁美洲国家]（在中美洲南部）168 Brazil n. 巴西169 Amazon n. 女战士170 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人171 Poland n. 波兰172 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]173 Czech n. 捷克人[语]; a. 捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的174 Slovak n. 斯洛伐克人[语]; a. 斯洛伐克人[语]的175 Elbe River 易北河[中欧]176 Oder 奥得河[中欧]177 Danube n. 多瑙河178 Ghana n. 迦纳179 Indonesia/Indonesian 印度尼西亚[东南亚岛国] / 印度尼西亚的，印度尼西亚人180 Islam n. 伊斯兰教,回教,回教徒181 mecca n. 众人渴望去的地方; n. 麦加[沙特阿拉伯]182 Saudi Arabia n. 沙特阿拉伯183 vacant a. 空的184 rare a. 稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的185 option n. 选择186 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的187 private a. 私人的; n. 士兵188 ownership n. 所有权189 literally ad. 逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地190 urban a. 城市的191 pave v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路192 mud n. 泥,泥浆; v. 弄脏,使沾污泥193 childhood n. 童年,幼年194 bulb n. 电灯泡,球状物195 container n. 容器,集装箱196 amateur a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者197 gardener n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家198 pea n. 豌豆199 salad n. 色拉200 costly a. 昂贵的201 ditch n. 沟渠; v. 坠沟中202 lorry n. 卡车203 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑204 mister n. 先生205 vice n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳; vt. 钳住; prep. 代替206 nineteen 十九207 conservation n. 保存,保护208 trail n. 踪迹,小径,尾; v. 拖,尾随,追踪209 characterize v. 表示...的特色,赋予...特色210 housing n. 房屋(外壳,外套,外罩,住宅,卡箍,遮盖物)211 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐212 acre n. 英亩213 canal n. 运河,沟渠214 excursion n. 远足,短途旅行215 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的216 strip n. 长条,条状; v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺217 summit n. 顶点; n.最高官阶;最高级会议218 plot n. 图,阴谋,情节; v. 绘图,密谋,计划219 civilian a. 平民的; n. 平民220 open field 旷野221 in fact 实际上，事实上，确切地说222 on top of 在…上面223 work on 从事...,忙于...224 power line 电力线225 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力226 clean up 清除；收拾干净227 up to 至多，多达，直到228 for instance 例如229 wash away 冲掉，冲走230 lead into 通往，通向231 Ernest Cook 欧内斯特•库克232 Portland n. Dorsetshire 监狱233 Maine n. (美国州名)缅因234 Charles Jordan 查尔斯•乔丹235 pacific a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋236 phoenix n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟; 引申为重生237 Arizona n. 亚利桑那(州)[美国]238 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]239 flagstaff n. 旗竿240 character n. 个性,字符,人物241 tolerance n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差242 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步243 subtle a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的244 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨245 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)246 married a. 已婚的247 mutual a. 共同的,相互的248 compatible a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合; [计算机] 相兼容的249 incompatible a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的250 overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到251 expectation n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程252 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚253 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽254 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对255 congratulation n. 祝贺256 counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告257 subsequent a. 随后的,后来的258 subsequently ad. 后来,随后259 harbor n. 港,避难所; v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿260 reservation n. 预定261 prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害; v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害262 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒263 guy n. (男)人,家伙264 son-in-law n. 女婿265 beloved a. 心爱的266 indication n. 象征,迹象,指示,表示267 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实268 suspect n. 嫌疑犯; a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的; v. 怀疑,猜想269 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的270 hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇271 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去272 proceed v. 著手进行,继续进行273 quote n. 引用; v. 引述,举证,报价274 hardship n. 艰难,困苦275 racist n. 民族差别主义者276 realistic a. 现实的,现实主义的277 resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决; v. 决定,解决,决心278 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉279 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后280 for a time 暂时，一度281 meet with 遭遇，受到，经历282 all along 始终，从开始一直283 have nothing to do with 与……无关，不跟……往来284 on the surface 表面上，外表上，从表面上看285 at one's worst 最差的一面286 learn of 获悉，听说，认识到287 take care of 照顾，照看288 gail n. 盖尔(亦作Gale,Gayle)(f.)289 Deborah n. 女子名,黛博拉290 brilliant a. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的291 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列292 eve n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃293 cube n. 立方体,立方294 garlic n. 大蒜295 slice n. 薄的切片,一部份; v. 切成薄片,分配296 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜297 ingredient n. 成分,因素298 chop n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切299 purple a. 紫色的; n. 紫色300 concerning prep. 关于301 toe n. 脚趾,足尖; vt. 趾触,趾踢302 anticipate v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用303 criticism n. 批评,评论304 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲305 curly a. 卷曲的306 splash n. 飞浅的水,污点,卖弄; v. 溅湿,溅开307 freckle n. 雀斑,斑点; v. 长雀斑308 compact a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; v. 使装满,使简洁; [计算机] 紧凑的; n. 合约，条约309 compactly ad. 细密地,简洁地310 nephew n. 侄子,外甥311 bubble n. 泡沫312 spot n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射313 bump n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行314 compel v. 强迫,迫使315 behalf n. 利益316 innocent a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的317 innocently ad. 无罪地，单纯地，合法地318 dialect n. 方言319 pox n. 发疹的疾病320 frost n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜321 criticize v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难322 clue n. 线索; v. 提示323 cue n. 开端,线索,开始324 proclaim v. 宣布,公告,宣言325 diplomatic a. 外交的326 soy n. 大豆(酱油)327 sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁328 china n. 中国,瓷器329 hopeful a. 有希望的330 somehow ad. 不知怎么地,设法331 kindness n. 仁慈,好意332 miserable a. 悲惨的,痛苦的333 miserably ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地334 modest a. 谦虚的；适度的；端庄的335 modestly adv．336 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）337 win over 争得（别人的）支持或恩惠338 from head to toe 从头到脚，浑身上下339 think of 思考，考虑，对...有特定的想法340 hold one's breath 屏息341 proceed to do 继续做，继续进行342 even though 即使，纵然，尽管343 put sb. to bed 安置某人睡觉344 hit it off 相处得很好345 vincent n. 模锻摩擦压力机; 文森特（男子名）346 Lisa Lum 莉萨•卢姆347 Auntie Suyuan 素媛阿姨348 Shoshana 肖莎娜349 departure n. 离开,出发350 routine a. 常规的,例行的; n. 例行公事,常规351 eighteen num. 十八352 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外353 host n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东.354 fluent a. 流利的,流畅的355 authority n. 权力,权威,当局356 grant n.拨款; vt.授予,同意,承认357 certificate n. 证(明)书,执照; vt. 批准358 seventeen 十七359 conductor n. 售票员导体360 specify v. 明确说明,叙述,指定,详细说明361 overseas a. 海外的; ad. 在海外362 Christian a. 基督教的; n. 基督教徒363 deduct v. 扣除364 deduction n. 减除,扣除,减除额; n. 推论,推理,演绎365 insurance n. 保险366 abortion n. 流产,堕胎367 suicide a. 自杀(者)(的); v.&n. 自杀368 dental a. 牙齿的,牙科的369 eyesight n. 视力370 accustomed a. 习惯了的371 suggestion n. 建议372 item n. 项目,条款373 luggage n. 行李374 descend v. 降,传375 await v. 等候,准备...以待376 domestic a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的; n. 家仆,佣人377 adapt v. 使...适应,改编378 bean n. 豆379 nourish v. 滋养,使...健壮,怀有380 pine n. 松树; v. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望381 regulation n. 规则,规章382 command n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器383 fare n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营384 at first glance adv. 初看起来；乍看起来385 as long as 长达386 live through 经历，经受住387 dream of 想象，梦想，向往388 plan on 为……做准备389 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后390 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借391 hit the target 达到目的，中肯392 in the event of 如果……发生393 take on 决定做，承担工作394 lack of 缺乏，不足395 take along 带着（某人或某物），带走（某人或某物）396 to (one's) capacity 满座的，满载的397 leave behind 留下（某物或某人）398 from then on 从那时起399 in turn 依次，逐个地400 Brazilian n. 巴西人; a. 巴西的401 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市) 402 California n. 加利福尼亚,加州403 Gloria Marcato 格洛里亚•马卡托404 Sandro Rodrigo de Barros 桑德罗•罗德里戈•德•巴罗斯405 Patricia Caglian 帕特丽夏•卡格利恩406 texas n. 德克萨斯州,(美国州名)407 Idaho n. 爱达荷408 Oklahoma n. 俄克拉荷马州409 Virginia n. 佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]410 Fernando Andrade 费尔南多•安德雷德411 Juliana Martini 朱丽安娜•马蒂尼412 weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心; v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪,哭泣; vt. 为...而哭413 calculator n. 计算器414 geometry n. 几何(学)415 package n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装416 camel n. 骆驼417 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜; v. 过滤,渗透,走漏; [计算机] 过滤418 grateful a. 感激的,感谢的419 stove n. 炉子,火炉窑;烘房；【主英】温室; ; ; stave的过去式和过去分词420 harden v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价421 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻422 manufacturer n. 制造商423 prince n. 王子,亲王424 cane n. 手杖,细长的茎,藤条; v. 以杖击,以藤编制的425 movie n. 电影426 hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的427 hopelessly ad. 无望的428 hook n. 钩子; v. 钩住429 noticeable a. 显而易见的430 unnoticeable a. 不引人注意的，不明显的431 sixteen num. 十六; pron.&a. 十六(个,只...)432 wheeze v. 喘息,呼哧呼哧地响433 pneumonia n. 肺炎434 lung n. 肺435 reunion n. 团圆,重聚436 largely ad. 大部分,主要地437 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重438 advertisement n.&ad. 广告439 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走440 starve v. 使饿死,饿得要死441 weaken v. 使...弱,变弱,弄淡442 poisonous a. 有毒的443 swallow n. 燕子; vt. 吞下,咽下,忍受; vi. 咽口水444 bunch n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等)445 insect n. 昆虫446 insecticide n. 杀虫剂447 useless a. 无用的448 uselessness n. 无用，无价值449 pregnant a. 怀孕的; vt. 怀孕450 poison n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒451 self-poisoning a. 自我毒害452 batter n. 打击手; v. 打坏453 zone n. 地域,地带,地区454 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的455 helplessly ad. 无能为力地456 close at hand 近在手边，在附近457 pick up 拾起；捡起458 be grateful for 对……感激，对……致谢459 be dressed in 穿着460 couple with 联想，并提，和……联系在一起461 die from 由于（除疾病、感情以外的原因）而死亡462 lean on 倚，靠463 Third World countries 第三世界国家464 direct at 旨在引起注意，针对465 starve of （使）因缺乏而受困苦，渴望，（使）丧失466 struggle to do 奋斗，挣扎467 die of 死于468 marlboro 万宝路; Man Always Remember Love ,Because Of Romance Only （名字是由一句话的每一个开头的单词组成的）469 Prince Albert n. 双排扣的男长礼服470 Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王（1819-1901，英国女王[1837-1901]及印度女皇[1876-1901]，即位后英国加紧向外扩张，建立庞大的殖民地，工商业亦迅速发展，一些英国史学家称"维多利亚时代"为英国历史上的"黄金时代。

第一单元1 budget n. 预算 ; v. 编预算 , 为…做预算2 charge |v. |向 ... 收费,要价3 acute a. 敏锐的 , 敏感的,严重的5 restless a. 不安静的 , 焦虑的7 elbow n. 肘 , 扶手 ; v. 用手肘推开 , 推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的 , 粗鲁的10 opening n. 开始 , 开业典礼 , 空缺职务 ; 开始的11 ritual n. 惯常的惯例仪式 , 典礼 , , 12 interaction n. 交流相互作用 , 相互影响13 convention n. 大会 , 惯例 ; 习俗14 leisure n. 空闲 , 闲暇16 assess v. 估定 , 评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物 , 环境 20 probe n. 探针 , 调查 ,20 social a. 社会的社交的21socially ad. 与社会 (或社交相关地 21 tick n. 滴答声 , 滴答响22 consequently ad. 所以 , 因此25 device n. 装置 , 器械,方法,手段 26 fax n. 传真 ; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略24given 如果考虑到28 electronic a. 电子的 ; n. [-s]电子学 , 电子设备29 significance n. 意义 , 重要性30 conduct n. 行为 , 举动 , 品行 ; vt. 引导 , 指挥 , 管理 ; vt. 导电,传热25gathering 集会,聚会26 impersonality不牵涉个人感情; 无人情味 27 electronic 使用电子设备的电子的 28 significance |n要性;重要意义29 conduct 进行;实施传导(电或热行为,举止31 increasingly ad. 日益;愈加34 obtain vt. 获得 , 得到 ;35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而 , 但是30 postal 邮政的;邮寄的31 efficient效率高的 |无礼的,失礼的 37 elapse v. (时间逝去 , 过去 38 skillful a. 熟练的有技巧的40 competent a. 有能力的 , 胜任的 ,41 fulfill v. 完成 , 履行 ; vt. 履行41 capital 资本;资金unit01_newwords_b.spite 虽然;尽管clash |vi. 不一致;冲突 n. 争论 tradition |n.传统honeymoon |n. 蜜月期; (喻短暂的和谐期marvelous |a. 非常好的;绝妙的 amusement 愉快,快乐娱乐(消遣活动hostility |n.敌意;敌对moreover |ad. 此外;而且distress |vt. 使痛苦;使苦恼 n. 痛苦, 苦恼devise |vt.设计;发明mechanism |n.行为方式;机制cope |vi.应付;处理repression |n.对情感或欲望的压抑;抑制镇压acceptable |a.可接受的;合意的isolate |vt. 使孤立;使隔离isolation |n.隔离;孤立reject |vt.拒绝;不接受抛弃,丢弃 utilize |vt.使用deal |vi.对付;应付;处理hostile |a.怀有敌意的,敌对的敌方的, 好战的recognition |n.承认;认可temporary |a.暂时的recovery |n. 恢复;痊愈重获;复得 favorable |a.有利的赞成的symptom |n. |迹象;征兆症状 distinction |n.特点; 特征区别; 差别卓越; 杰出appreciate |vt.欣赏;赏识对 ... 表示感谢 acquisition |n.获得,得到alleviate |vt.减轻,缓和interact |vi.交流互相作用;互相影响 considerable |a.相当大的;相当多的furthermore |ad.此外;而且unit02_newwords_apat |vt.轻拍presence |n.在场;出席promising |a. 有前途的;有希望的 amateur |a.业余的 n. 业余爱好者 session |n.(从事某项活动的一段时间, 会议amusing |a.有趣的lower |vt.减少;降低,降下 anniversary |n.周年纪念日woolen |a.羊毛的romantic |a. 浪漫的gratitude |n.感激;谢意ski |vi. 滑雪massive |a.大的;严重的fatigue |vt.使疲劳 n. 疲乏,疲劳clearing |n.(林中空地 approximately |ad.大约,大概breeze |n. 微风,和风powder |n. 粉末;粉状物fuss |v.n (因小事抱怨;小题大做 indifferent |a.漠不关心的;冷漠的rebel |vi.造反; 反叛; 反抗 n. 造反者, 反叛者,反抗者bachelor |n.未婚男子,学士(学位 shift |v. 转移;移动;变换 makeshift |a. 权宜的;暂时的stack |vt. 堆放sticky |a.黏的;黏性的mate |n. 伙伴,同伴assert |vt.断言;声称napkin |n. 餐巾(纸swear 咒骂 vt. 发誓damn |a. | |该死的;讨厌的unfair |a.不公平的;不公正的 passion |n. 激情;热情persist |v. 坚持 vi. 继续存在或发生 frown |vi.皱眉billion |num. 十亿rank |vi.位于 ... 等级(或地位 vt. 排列 n. 职位;社会地位indissoluble |a坚不可摧的bond |n. 联系;纽带tropical |a. 热带的 Phrases and Expressionsnext to 靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场by no means决不,决非count on依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion有一次come upon偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into塞进;使挤入take notice of注意到sing out (大声清晰地喊出 (或唱出 point out指出reflect on 仔细考虑in advance事先,预先unit02_newwords_bcompetition |n.竞争sake |n. 为了 ... 目的,为了 ... 好处 athlete |n. 运动员sacrifice |vt.牺牲;奉献injury |n. 伤害;损害exploit |vt.利用;剥削glory |n.光荣;荣誉virtue |n. 美德determination |n.决心;毅力dash |n.短距离赛跑,奔;冲 competitive |a.喜欢竞争的;好胜的 ,竞争的;有竞争力的defy |vt.向 ... 挑战 ,违抗;不服从 stopwatch |n. 秒表pursue |vt.从事;追求追逐strip |n. 条 ;带 vt. 剥去;除去singular |a.卓越的;非凡的单数的 phenomenon |n.奇才;奇迹,现象 horizon |n. |范围;眼界;视野,地平线 observer |n. 观看者crack |n.爆裂声;劈啪声 v. (使发出爆裂声, (使破裂trail |vi. 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走, vt. 跟踪;尾随explosive |a. 迅猛的, 易爆炸的; 易发作的 n 爆炸物overcome |vt.战胜;击败committee |n.委员会indicate |vt.表明 ; 显示conquest |n.攻占 ; 占领;征服condemn |vt.谴责condemnation |n.谴责opponent |n.对手;敌手deny |vt.否认,拒绝(给予counter |v.反驳rumor |n. 谣言,传闻formula |n.方法;方案 ,公式;方程式 suspicion |n.猜疑;不信任 . 怀疑;疑心 erosion |n. 侵蚀;腐蚀participation |n. 参与,参加relay |n. 接力赛reception |n. 接待;欢迎,招待会;欢迎会 amazing |a. 令人惊异的unit03_newwords_acharacter |n. 性格,个性,特点,特征 compromise |n.v妥协;折中involved |a. 参与的;有关的subtle |a. 微妙的,细微的hatred |n. 痛恨,憎恨illusion |n. 幻觉;错觉married |a. 已婚的mutual |a. 相互的,共同的;共有的 compatible |a. 合得来的; 情投意合的, 兼容的;配套的incompatible |a. 合不来的;不兼容的 overlook |vt.没注意到;忽略,俯视;眺望expectation |n.期待;预料painful |a.痛苦的divorce |n. v.离婚bud |vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. 芽;花蕾resistance |n.抵制;反对,抵抗;对抗 supportive |a. 支持的;支援的grand |a.表示“ (亲戚关系隔一代的” , 壮丽的;宏伟的grandchild </em> |n.(外孙; (外孙女 congratulation |n. 祝贺;道喜counsel |vt.劝告;忠告date |vt.与 ... 约会subsequent |a.后来的;随后的harbor vt. 心怀;怀有 n. 港,港口 reservation |n. 存疑;保留,预订 prejudice |n.偏见;成见charm |vt.迷人;使陶醉 n. 魅力;吸引力 caring |a.体贴的 indication 迹象confirm |vt. 证实;证明;确定,确认 citizenship |n.公民身份;公民权利 suspect |vt.怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯harsh |a.严厉的;苛刻的,刺耳的 hesitate |vi. 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑cancel |vt.取消proceed |vi.继续进行quote |v.引用; 引述 n. 引语,引文 hardship |n.艰难;困苦realistic |a.实际的;现实的resolve |vt.解决;解除, |决定;决心 unit03_newwords_bbrilliant |a. 出色的;聪颖的,明亮的;光亮的arrange |v. 准备;安排 vt. 排列;布置 eve |n. 前夕;前一天cube |vt.切成方块 n. 立方体garlic |n. 蒜,大蒜slice |vt. 切成薄片 n. 片ingredient |n.(食品的成分,配料,因素;要素chop |vt. 切;剁碎purple |a. 紫色的, |紫色concerning |prep.关于toe |n. 脚趾anticipate |vt. 预料;预计criticism |n. |[C, U]批评;指责curl |n. 卷发;卷曲物splash |n. 有色斑点freckle |n. 雀斑;斑点compact 结实的,紧凑的bubble |vi. 冒泡, n 气泡;泡沫bump |n.肿块;突起 , v 碰撞;猛撞 compel |vt.强迫,迫使behalf |n.代表某人;代替某人innocent |a. 无恶意的, 无罪的; 无辜的 dialect |n. 方言,土语pox |n. |[U] |痘,痘疮criticize |vt.批评;批判,评论clue |n. 线索;提示cue |n. 暗示;信号proclaim |vt.宣布;声称diplomatic |a.有交际手段的;圆滑的,外交的soy |n. |大豆sauce |n. 调味汁,佐料china |n. |瓷器somehow |ad.以某种方法;不知怎么的, 由于某种未知的原因miserable |a.痛苦的;悲惨的modest |a.谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,适度的A-OK |ad. 极好;棒极了unit04_newwords_adigital |a. 数字的;数字显示的eyesight |n. 视力volunteer |v. 自愿(做某事 n. 志愿者 identical |a.完全一样的,完全相同的 departure |n. 离开,出发destination |n. 目的地;终点overseas |ad. 在海外; 在国外 a. 海外的; 外国的aboard |prep.&ad.在船(车,飞机等上; 上船(车,飞机等cargo |n.(船,飞机或车辆运送的货物 territory |n.领土;领地deck |n.甲板decrease |n.减少 v. (使减少; (使降低 nourish |vt滋养;给 ... 营养decline |v. 拒绝;谢绝 vi. 减少, n 降低, 下降objection |n.反对;异议forbid |(forbade, forbidden vt.禁止 connection |n. 联系;关系spectacular |a. 壮观的;引人入胜的 fancy |a. 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的 n. 喜爱;迷恋fossil |n.化石patch |n. 小块vanish |vi.消失fog |n. 雾compress |vt. 压缩;压紧cement |n. 水泥warmth |n.温暖resist |vt.忍住;抗拒highway |n. 公路 unit04_newwords_bwhip |n.鞭子chamber |n. 特殊用途的房间security |n.安全;平安rifle |n. |[C] |来复枪;步枪 mechanical |a. 机械的;不动脑筋的 landscape |n. |风景;景色,风景画 kneel |vi. 跪下timber |n. |木材;木料item |n. 条;项;项目gravity |n.引力;重力fairy |n. |[C]小仙子;小精灵toll |n.伤亡人数,通行费stain |v.染污;沾污 n. 污迹;污斑crystal |n. |[C, U]水晶product |n. |[C]产品;制品magnetic |a. 磁的;磁性的,有魅力的; 吸引人的trace |n.微量;少量, [C]踪迹,痕迹 precision |n. 精确,准确descend |v. 下降,下落accustomed |a习惯了的diet |n.日常饮食scenery |n.景色,风景prosperity |n.繁荣;富裕aluminum |n. 铝installation |n. 安装recycle |v.回收利用insurance |n. 保险reluctant |a.不情愿的;勉强的exile |vt. n. 放逐,流放specify |v.明确说明;指明tedious |a.冗长的;乏味的embrace |v. n. 拥抱 vt. 包括,涉及 unit05_newwords_aweep |vi. 哭泣calculator |n.计算器geometry |n. |[U] |几何 (学package |n. 一盒 , 包裹 vt. 包装;打包;捆扎 filter |vt.过滤 n. |[C] |过滤器grateful |a.感激的,感谢的harden |v. (使变得坚强; (使变得冷漠 , (使变硬; (使硬化brand |n.品牌;商标manufacturer |n.制造者,制造商cane |n. 手杖hook |vt.吸引,迷住 n. 钩子;钩状物 noticeable |a.显而易见的;明显的 pneumonia |n. |[U] |肺炎reunion |n. |[C]团聚;重聚slim |a. 苗条的;纤细的 , 微小的;渺茫的 advertisement |n.广告drag |vi.抽烟 vt. 拖;用力拉starve |vt. (使缺乏; (使得不到 v. (使挨饿; (使饿死weaken |v.(使变弱poisonous |a.有毒的swallow |vt.吞;咽 , 轻信;轻易接受bunch |n.串;束;把 , 群;伙insect |n. |[C] |昆虫pregnant |a.怀孕的,妊娠的poison |vt. 使中毒 n. 毒物;毒药quotation |n. 引语batter |v.击打;猛击shelter |n. 庇护所;避难所 vt. 庇护;保护 zone |n. 地区;地带literally |ad.确实地;真正地unit05_newwords_bspoil |vt. 溺爱; 宠坏 , 损坏; 破坏 vi. (食物变质overnight |ad.在夜间;夜里 , 突然间;一下子 a. 夜间的 , 突然间的assign |vt.给予; 分配, 分派, 指派 (任务 lavatory |n. 厕所;盥洗室kit |n.一套工具closet |n.壁橱barely |ad.勉强地;几乎不tendency |n.趋向,倾向generosity |n.慷慨;大度somewhat |ad.稍微;有些harmful |a.有害的;造成损害的 accommodation |n.和解;调和 , 住所;工作场所compensate |v.补偿;弥补possession |n. (个人财物,财产 , 拥有 infer |vt.推知;推断fluctuate |vi.波动;起伏 generous |a.慷慨的;大方的 resentment |n.愤恨;憎恶variable |a.易变的;多变的 n. 可变因素 loosen |v.(使放松; (使松sour |v.(使变坏; (使恶化 ,(使变酸; (使变馊 a. 酸的;馊的parental |a. 父母的;家长的greedy |a.贪婪的;贪心的 , 贪吃的selfish |a.自私的sensitive |a. 理解别人的 , 敏感的;灵敏的 , 容易生气的;神经过敏的undermine |vt.逐渐削弱;破坏limited |a. 有限的contradiction |n.矛盾;不一致conversely |ad.相反(地limitation |n.限制 , 局限;缺陷submit |v.屈从;服从 vt. 提交;递交;呈送 uncover |vt.揭露;揭开 , 揭开 ... 的盖子respond |vi.反应;回应prompt |a.迅速的;即时的 vt. 促使;推动definite |a.明确的;无疑的 , 一定的;肯定的manner |n.方式;方法bound |a.一定的;几乎肯定的satisfied |a.感到满意的gradual |a.逐步的,逐渐的 improvement |n.改进;改善;提高slip |n.过失;小错;疏忽 vi. 滑倒;失足溜走第六单元elegant a.优雅的;文雅的application n. 申请 , 应用;使用;运用 impulsively ad. without thinking about the possible results of what one is doing 冲动地 substitute vt. 代替;替换 n. 代替者;替代物professional a. 职业的;专业的 n. 专业人员talent n.天才;天赋 ;人才bible n.《圣经》definition n.定义;释义characteristic a. 特有的;典型的 n. 特点, 特征approval n. 赞成;同意批准;认可 reserve n. 克制, 拘谨保留; 储备预定 plainness n.不好看;平常convey vt.传达;表达specific a.特有的;特定的具体的;明确的 latter a. (两者中后者的qualify v.(使有资格;取得资格critic n.评论家;批评家prominent a.重要的;知名的refine vt. 使变得文雅提炼;精炼 attractive a. 动人的;有吸引力的 impressive a. 使人印象深刻的stereotype vt.对 ... 有成见;把 ... 模式化模式化的思想extent n. 程度confess v. 承认供认;招供carpenter n. 木匠,木工physicist n. 物理学家Pope n. 教皇nursery n. 托儿所thoughtful a. 深思的;思考的体贴的;考虑周到的creature n. 生物;人award vt.授予;给予奖金;奖品Dr. abbr. 博士;医生objective a.客观的目标appealing a.吸引人的;悦人的popularity n.受欢迎;流行despair vi.失望;绝望label n. 称号;绰号标签 vt. 把 ... 归类; 描述给 ... 加标签sociology n.社会学★ validate vt. 证实virtually ad.实际上;差不多tidy a.整洁的;整齐的wrinkle v.(使起皱纹; (使起褶皱 n. 皱纹有皱纹的;皱巴巴的pants n. 裤子conceal vt.隐藏;隐瞒clip vt.别在 ... 上;夹住 , 修剪 , 夹子;别针 poverty n.贫穷;贫困mild a.轻微的;不严重的 , 温和的;和善的 emotional a. 情感的; 情绪的 , 引发 (或表现强烈情感的 park v.停放(车辆bargain n.便宜货;廉价品协议;交易 , 讨价还价;谈判charity n. 慈善机构 , 施舍物;救济金 exclusive a. 奢华的;高级的 , 专用的;独享的 , 独家新闻;独家报道wander v.漫游;闲逛second-hand a. 二手的;用过的blend v.(使混合; (使掺和 , 混合;混合物upper a.较高的,上面的scale n. 规模;大小;等级ID n.身份证明;身份证discourage vt.阻止;劝阻 , 使泄气;使灰心 entry n. 进入setting n.环境;背景rib vt.开玩笑;戏弄imitate vt.模仿;效仿 , 仿制;仿造rude a.无礼的;粗鲁的 , 简陋的 accompany vt. 伴随;和 ... 一起发生 , 陪伴;陪同removal n. 消除;清除 , 移动;搬迁grace n. 礼貌;风度symbol n.象征;标志 , 记号;符号inherent a.固有的;与生俱来的dignity n. 端庄;体面 , 尊严★ conspicuous a.显著的;明显的 conspicuously ad.显著地;明显地internal a.内部的 , 国内的;本国的 internalize vt.使内在化superficial a. 肤浅的;浅薄的 , 表面的 prevail vi. 盛行;流行catalogue vt. 把 ... 编入目录undoubtedly ad.确实地;无疑地★ sociologist n. 研究社会学的人; 社会学家 Unit 7 overwhelm vt.使受不了;使不知所措击败spin v.(使旋转title vt. 给 ... 取名 , 名称;题目clinical a.诊所的;临床的react vi. 反应tense a.紧张的tremendous a. 巨大的; 极大的 , 很好的; 非常好的★ cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的;过多的 n. 过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路pump n. 泵(用泵抽吸attribute vt. (~ to 把 ... 归因于;把 ... 归咎于 exterior n.外部;外表 , 外部的;外表的interior n. 内部 , 内部的destructive a.破坏的perceive vt.理解;认为delegate v.授权;委托委派 ... 为代表 , 代表 cycle n.循环;周期 , 骑自行车emphasis n.强调jam n. 堵塞 , 把 ... 塞入stir vt.使激动;激起 , 搅拌outlet n. 发泄★ physiological a. 生理的;生理学的 recommend vt.建议;劝告 , 推荐financial a. 财政的;金融的independent a.独立的;自立的stimulate vt.刺激;激励;激发temper n.心情;脾气priority n.优先处理的事 , 优先权;重要性 viewpoint n. 观点;看法troublesome a.令人烦恼的;麻烦的 politician n.政治家deadline n.最后期限flee v. 逃跑;逃避;逃脱dimension n.维(长、高、宽等部分;方面constant a.经常的;不断的drunk a.喝醉的consequence n. 结果;影响system n.制度;体制;方法 , 系统;体系 sanction vt.批准;认可employee n.雇员employer n. 雇主loyal a. 忠诚的;忠心的hazard vt.冒 ... 的危险;风险trap vt. 把 ... 困于;使陷入 , 陷阱;圈套 consumption n. 消耗;消费;消耗量;消费量mode n.方式;方法merchant n. 商人rack vt. 痛苦;折磨attain vt. 获得evident a. 明显的;显然的★ bleak a.没希望的;暗淡的;阴郁的 lane n.车道 , 小路;小巷discharge v.(使释放; (使排出 , 释放; 让 ... 离开grief n.悲伤,忧伤 , 令人悲伤的事trait n. 品质;特点▲ equate vt.等同presumably ad.大概;可能denial n. 否认rational a.合理的; 基于理性的理智的, 理性的excessive a.过多的;过度的schedule n.日程表;进度表indispensable a. 必不可少的;不可或缺的 ambition n. 抱负;追求目标 , 雄心;野心durable a. 耐用的;持久的welfare n.幸福;安康psychological a. 心理的summarize v.概述Unit 8formal a.正式的poll n.民意测验;民意调查resident a. 居住(在某地的 , 居民 compute v.计算;算出accordingly ad. 此,所以 , 相应地popular a. 受欢迎的 , 俗的;大众的★ accounting n.会计;会计学humanity n.人文学科 , 人类 , 仁爱;人道 ethnic a. 民族的;种族的enroll v. 登记;注册★ enrollment n.注册(或登记人数 , 登记;注册elementary a. 初级的;小学的 , 基本的; 基础的secondary a. (教育中等的 , 次要的★ specialization n. 专门研究;专修★ maturity n.成熟corporation n.公司agency n. 机构 , 代理机构confine n. 界限;范围 , 把 ... 限制于 occupation n. 工作;职业render vt. 给予;提供 , 使得;使成为 institution n. 机构★ revelation n.泄露;揭示 , 所揭露的事★ deduction n.扣除;扣除额preferable a. 更好的;更合适的 civilization n. 文明incredible a. 难以置信的contribution n.贡献 , 捐助;捐款artistic a. 艺术的;与艺术有关的diverse a.不同的;多样的wisdom n. 智慧;睿智union n.工会;联合会 , 联合;合并 accumulate vt.积累depict vt. 描绘;描述puzzle vt. 使迷惑;使费解 , 难题;谜 distinguish v. 辨别;区分roommate n.室友;住同室的人classical a. 古典的youngster n.年轻人expansion n.扩大;扩张;膨胀scholar n.学者motivate vt.激励;激发prospect n.前程;前途 , 可能性accountant n.会计,会计师domestic a.家的;家庭的 , 国内的;本国的 equality n.平等;同等;均等comparison n. 比较preference n.偏爱; 更喜欢 , 喜爱物, 偏爱物 traditional a. 传统的proportion n.部分 , 比例,比率construct vt. 建造;构筑vision n. 想象;构想;设想 , 视力;视觉 gang n.一伙;一帮swell (swelled, swollen v. 增加 , 增大; 膨胀;肿胀industrial a.工业的periodical n.期刊;杂志 , 周期性的 ariation n.变异;变化的东西forecast n. 预言;预测;预报absence n. 缺乏;没有;缺席plausible a.有道理的;可能正确的gloomy a.无望的; 令人沮丧的 , 昏暗的; 阴暗的implicit a. 暗示的;含蓄的principal a. 重要的;主要的 , 校长;院长 economical a.经济的,节约的economically ad.经济上 , 节约地;节俭地 dominant a.占统治地位的;支配的asset n.财产;资产grind (ground, ground v. 缓慢运转;缓慢移动 , 碾碎;磨成粉末eliminate vt.消除;根除display vt. 显露;表现 , 陈列;展览Unit 9standpoint a. 立场;观点tender a.温柔的;亲切的equivalent n.等同物;对应物 , 相等的; 对等的bamboo n. 竹子torture n.拷打;折磨Christ inter. 天啊 , 基督;耶稣基督utter vt. 说;讲 , 完全的;十足的scatter v.(使分散; (使散开insane a.患精神病的;疯狂的grocer n.食品杂货商;杂货铺店员deceive vt. 欺骗missile n. 导弹ambitious a.雄心勃勃的;充满野心的 identification n.识别;辨认revolve v.(使旋转intermediate a. 中级的;中等程度的 advanced a.高级的,先进的lap vt. 舔食 , (水拍打monstrous a. 残忍的;可怕的refugee n.难民corruption n.腐败fascinate vt.强烈吸引,迷住▲ humiliate vt.使丢脸;使蒙羞 sympathize vi.. 同情;体谅diplomat n. 外交官embassy n.大使馆全体官员;大使馆oval a. 椭圆形的journalist n.新闻记者considering prep. 考虑到★ onward a.&ad.向前的 (地 ; 前进的 (地 correspond vi. 相符;相一致 , 通信marginal a.微小的;少量的 , 边缘的 concession n.承认,认可 , 让步keen a.渴望的;热衷的 , 强烈的 nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西thrill n. 兴奋,激动 , 使激动;使兴奋 fantasy n.幻想depart vi.启程;离开scheme n.计划;规划summit n.顶点;顶峰namely ad.即;也就是overall a. 全面的forevermore ad.永远New Wordsimmigrant n移民disabled a. 残疾的supervise v.监督;指导hearing n. 听力evidently ad. 明显地ownership n. 所有权;拥有loan n.贷款software n.(计算机软件silicon n.硅integrate vt. 使合并;使结合 microcomputer n.微型计算机Inc. abbr. (公司的股份有限的 gamble n.打赌;赌博meantime n. 其间;同时honorable a. 可敬的;高尚的undertake vt.承担;许诺sponsor vt. 赞助;资助 , 赞助者★ affordable a.平价的;廉价的rarely ad. 很少scope n.范围★ non-profit a.(组织非营利性的 regarding prep.关于disability n.缺陷;残疾present vt. 展示;呈现;提交 , 出席的;在场的characterize vt. 描述 ... 的特征bulk n.大部分;多半reference n.提及;谈到 , 参考;查阅 productivity n.生产率;生产力quantity n. 量;数量applicant n.申请人 skilled a.有技术的;熟练的oblige vt. 强迫;迫使equation n.方程式;等式 , 等同;相等 simplify vt. 简化abnormal a.反常的guarantee vt.确保,保证relevant a.有关的;相关的margin a.富余;余地 , 页边的空白 abundant a.大量的;充裕的offense n.冒犯;得罪过错assumption n. 假设;假定unemployment n. 失业 , 失业人数exclude vt.不包括;排除deserve vt. 应得;应受 , 值得Phrases and Expressionsprefer... to... 更喜爱;宁可apply for 申请pay off 获益;得到回报in the meantime与此同时;在此期间 with reference to 关于due to 因为,由于look at 考虑;思考be obliged to do sth.有责任或义务做某事 fill up填满;装满take offense (at sth. (对某事生气; (因某事而见怪Unit 10survival n. 生存;幸存accent n.口音;腔调sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛suffering n.痛苦;问题ancient a.古老的endure vt.忍受,忍耐 , 持续;持久raid n.突袭;袭击channel n. 海峡; 航道 , 电视频道 , 途径; 渠道cast vt.将(光线、影子投射到cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁invade v.侵略;侵犯 , 干扰;marshal n.元帅surrender vi.投降 , (被迫交出;放弃 royal a.王室的;皇家的hammer vt.锤子;榔头daylight n.白天,白昼historic a. 历史性的radar n.雷达▲ siren n. 汽笛;警报器▲ wail vi. 发出尖叫声agony n.极大的痛苦punishment n.惩罚,处罚crash n.破裂声;哗啦声 , 猛撞;撞毁 spit (spat, spat 喷出;喷射 , 吐痰 commute vi. 上下班往返suburb n.郊区dairy n. 牛奶场;乳品店heroic a.英雄的;英勇的resolution n. 坚决;决心解决handful n. 1. [sing.] a small number (of people or things 少数,少量 , 一把 flock n. 一群 , 群集★ exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽;疲惫 smash v. 打碎;破碎cellar n. 地下室rescue vt.救援;营救underneath prep. 在 ... 下面,在 ... 底下★ wreckage n. 残骸whichever 无论哪个;无论哪些decent a. 得体的;正派的ally vt. 使结盟 , 盟国 , 同盟国的New Wordsdot n.点;小圆点 , 加小点drift vi.飘动;漂流explode vi. 爆炸 , 急剧增加;激增 lightning n. 闪电outward ad. 向外weed v. 除杂草stagger vi. 蹒跚;摇晃expose vt.使暴露 , 揭露;将 ... 暴光 , 暴露的;未受保护的luxury n.奢侈;奢华 , 奢侈品sector n. 区域 , 部门;行业thunder vi.打雷;发出雷鸣般的响声 , 雷; 雷声heir n. 继承人layout n.布局;安排mat n. 席子;垫子 limb n.肢;翼flesh n.肉; 果肉chap n.小伙子glimpse n. 一瞥bandage n.绷带sway vi.摇摆;摇动slope n. 山坡 , 斜坡uneasy a.心神不安的;担心的 heal v.(使愈合; (使康复 radiation n.(核辐射atomic a.原子的dizzy a. 头晕目眩的gum n.牙龈 , 口香糖bowel n. (~s 肠ghost n. 幽灵;鬼historical a.历史上的break off (使折断 , 中止;中断。

budgetvt. 为......做预算，编制预算The government plans to budget a new hospital.在预算中拨款建vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱If we budget carefully, we'll be able to buy a new car.精打细算They budgeted for a new copying machine.他们打算花钱买一台新复印机n. 预算It is important to balance one's budget.使收支平衡十分重要a. inexpensive; cheap便宜的，廉价的There is a budget motel at the corner.acutea.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news.这一新闻使总统十分难堪2. severe, very great严重的There is an acute shortage of water in this region.这个地区严重缺水restlessa.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave.这项工作他只干一个月就感到厌倦并决定不干了2. always moving动作不停的，好动的Restless wind moved through the trees.风不停地在树林里吹着。

The restless lion paced up and down in its cage.狮子在笼子里不停地窜来窜去restlessly ad. 不安定地She moved restlessly in her chair.她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动elbowvt. 用肘把人推到一旁He elbowed me out of the way.他用肘把我推开了She elbowed her way forward.她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走n. 肘He sat with his elbows on the table.他坐着，双肘架在桌子上abrupta.（指行为）粗鲁的The general was offended by his abrupt reply.将军被他生硬的回答激怒The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.校长对家长们的态度很粗鲁2.sudden and unexpected突然的，意外的The road is full of many abrupt turns.这条路有许多急转弯openinga.first初始的The queen attended the opening night of the theatre.女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。

Unit 1---Vocabulary Ex. (NHCE---Book 2)1. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A) conditions B) potential C) budget D) economy2. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acute C) dense D) rigid3. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.A) trade B) replace C) exchange D) reduce4. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between livingthings and their surroundings.A) introduction B) interview C) interference D) interaction5. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A) anything but B) but forC) rather than D) nothing but6. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.A) in person B) in realityC) in practice D) in theory7. The Democratic and Republican parties hold ____ every four years to choose candidates for President.A) concessions B) conservationsC) conversations D) conventions8. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A) budgeted B) predicted C) assessed D) accounted9. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one’s ____.A) leisure B) relaxation C) relief D) recreation10. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A) able B) favorableC) significant D) competent11. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of therequired age, height and degree.A) recovered B) fulfilledC) completed D) contended12. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send moretroops to the Middle East.A) turned down B) turned upC) turned off D) turned over13. There are several characteristics of the book ____ special attention.A) worthy B) worthy ofC) worth of D) worthless14. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly,____ the market in the affluent (富饶的) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A) nevertheless B) therefore C) whereas D) consequently15. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives cluesto one’s taste for life.A) go on B) go with C) go by D) go after16. It is ____ and encouraging to observe the development of thisimmense process.A) distressing B) incredible C) amused D) fascinating17. It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline againbefore dawn.A) clashed B) crushed C) crashed D) flashed18. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____attitude toward customers.A) serious B) mild C) hostile D) plain19. I am very much ____ to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriously ill.A) frightened B) frustrated C) disappointed D) distressed20. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ____ a series of newexperiments to determine the intelligence in some animals.A) installed B) formatted C) devised D) equipped21. There is supposed to be a ____ which serves to give full play toworkers’ initiative.A) mechanics B) machine C) mechanic D) mechanism22. We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for thepurpose of our discussion.A) separation B) selection C) distinction D) division23. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunnyconditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied24. It is highly desirable that every effort ____ to reduce pollution inBeijing.A) was made B) be madeC) will be made D) would be made25. After a thorough search, the police ____ most of the missing jewels.A) restored B) refreshed C) returned D) recovered26. The shy girl always left by the back door to ____ her neighbors.A) ignore B) neglect C) rid D) avoid27. I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keepC) that you keep D) that you will keep28. No matter what language they are learning children all seem to followthe same order in the ____ of sounds.A) inheritance B) acquisition C) accumulation D) possession29. He came to the meeting ____ her serious illness.A) in case of B) in spite ofC) instead of D) on account of30. After she’d overcome her ____ shyness, she became very comfortableand friendly.A) preliminary B) previous C) crucial D) initial____________________________________________________________________ Unit 2---Vocabulary Ex. (NHCE---Book 2)1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked to ____ the work.A) assign B) confront C) provide D) undertake2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiative C) strategy D) introduction3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A) optional B) maximum C) abundant D) leading4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.A) species B) catalog C) segment D) identity5. My sister is quite ____ & plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) considerate C) enthusiastic D) ambitious6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansive C) extensive D) expensive7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.A) revolt B) reform C) reverse D) replace8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.A) contributed B) sponsored C) granted D) attributed10. We don’t accept cheques; you have to pay in ____.A) cash B) coin C) money D) dollar11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufactures C) yields D) generates12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather thancorrupt it.A) enforces B) confirms C) accords D) strengthens13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of theyoung.A) frowned B) criticized C) disapproved D) objected14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myselfcovered and warm.A) for B) off C) from D) over15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.A) condensing B) converting C) transferring D) transmitting16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts____ all over the country.A) spring off B) spring up C) spring in D) spring out17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.A) option B) chance C) selection D) scope18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desireto share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.A) abnormal B) enormous C) amateur D) vacant19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) founded C) erected D) extended20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animalswhich had been killed in large numbers in this area.A) convention B) conservationC) prevention D) precaution21. An interest in people’s deepest feelings ____ all her writings.A) portrays B) represents C) characterizes D) demonstrates22. Sport and ____ have always been part of university life.A) refreshment B) recession C) reservation D) recreation23. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to make a ____ to the mountain.A) voyage B) excursion C) inspection D) picnic24. Of course the farmer’s house is not ____ with yours. His is just asmall cottage whereas yours is like a palace.A) competent B) competitiveC) comparative D) comparable25. There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum26. The news began to ____ through to the outside world.A) pour B) filter C) broadcast D) drip27. In Shanghai, city planners have made many places for green beltsand garden ____.A) places B) lots C) spaces D) strips28. She walked slowly along the path, her skirt ____ in the mud.A) touching B) trailing C) tracking D) tracing29. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ____ buying some expensiveequipment.A) to B) about C) into D) on30. This boy is able to repeat from memory ____ 200 short poems.A) up to B) up till C) as D) as far____________________________________________________________________ Unit 3---Vocabulary Ex. (NHCE---Book 2)1. Inquiries ____ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A) revealing B) concerning C) affecting D) following2. The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compatible C) compact D) concise3. The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.A) track B) trace C) spot D) point4. A parent may ____ his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.A) compel B) promote C) exert D) impose5. ____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A) In honor B) In place C) On behalf D) On account6. We found a(n) ____ to the mystery.A) track B) possibility C) indicator D) clue7. Try to be ____ when you refuse her invitation, so as not to cause bad feeling.A) generous B) diplomatic C) realistic D) fascinating8. I think her ideas are right, but ____ I’m not completely sure.A) somehow B) somewhat C) somewhere D) sometime9. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ____they have no schedules to keep.A) even though B) as if C) for D) since10. The child’s cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he’s feeling ____.A) embarrassed B) miserableC) disappointed D) awkward11. Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in thevillage.A) limited B) modest C) slight D) reserved12. Some fish have a greater ____ for acid water than others.A) persistence B) dependence C) resistance D) tolerance13. The factory strike was settled when the union and managementreached a ____ on the question of wages.A) bargain B) harmony C) compromise D) comprehension14. There is a ____ difference in meaning between the wordssurroundings and environment.A) gentle B) subtle C) weak D) humble15. We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover whatis missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications16. A family has ____ affection when each person likes the others and isliked by them.A) respective B) joint C) corresponding D) mutual17. This new printer is ____ with all leading software.A) compatible B) competitive C) cooperative D) comparable18. The best rooms in the hotel ____ the bay.A) view B) regard C) overlook D) examine19. When he tried to make a ____, he found that the hotel he wanted wascompletely filled because of a convention.A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision20. There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any waydisasters.A) indication B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration21. His sheltered childhood life had left him unprepared for the ____realities of adult life.A) strict B) harsh C) serious D) controversial22. Don’t ____ to contact me if you need any more information.A) pause B) postpone C) hesitate D) frighten23. The football match had to be ____ owing to the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held24. She ____ from the report to support her point.A) derived B) repeated C) sought D) quoted25. He made a ____ to build a successful business on his own in thisdistrict.A) disposal B) hint C) perspective D) resolve26. The economic crises in that country have threatened the ____ of thegovernment.A) stability B) capability C) persistence D) permanence27. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame28. The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minuteslate.A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion29. When I caught him ____ I stopped buying things there and starteddealing with another shop.A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating30. You see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instant B) for an instantC) on the instant D) in an instant____________________________________________________________________ Unit 4---Vocabulary Ex. (NHCE---Book 2)1. Children and old people do not like having their daily ____ upset.A) habit B) routine C) practice D) custom2. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ____ at the party.A) actor B) guest C) host D) ghost3. He was surprised that her English was so ____ as she had never been to England.A) flexible B) fluid C) formal D) fluent4. He is a leading authority ____ plant diseases.A) on B) about C) for D) of5. This diploma(毕业文凭) ____ that you have completed college education.A) identifies B) justifies C) certifies D) notifies6. Since your manager has ____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A) identified B) specified C) qualified D) classified7. ____ students often find it difficult to live in America at first.A) Chinese B) Abroad C) Overseas D) Domestic8. After a quick ____ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A) glance B) glimpse C) gaze D) stare9. He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his ownway.A) in that B) as long as C) in case D) as far as10. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and____ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over11. In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand tolose up to $30 millions.A) face B) time C) event D) course12. Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that theabsent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on13. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are notworking to their full ____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility14. This steam is used to drive a turbine which, ____, rotates thegenerator that produces the electricity.A) in effect B) in return C) in order D) in turn15. She was showing a marked ____ of interest in her school work.A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack16. He has decided to pursue his studies ____.A) exteriorly B) externally C) abroad D) aboard17. You simply can’t ____ a phone if you’re in business.A) do away with B) do withoutC) give away D) give out18. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and ____ of themessage.A) destination B) target C) objective D) reception19. The speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not ____.A) indefinite B) endless C) infinite D) utmost20. As so many overseas and domestic business people have come toinvest and build new businesses, the place looks much more ____than it did a few years ago.A) appropriate B) prosperous C) tedious D) unremarkable21. While some office jobs would seem ____ to many people, there arequite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.A) hostile B) fantastic C) courageous D) tedious22. Moving pictures present ____ scenes like battles, storms or races.A) spectacular B) imaginary C) offensive D) bloody23. Markets are ____ and a company must learn to adapt.A) temporary B) static C) concrete D) dynamic24. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation____.A) indeed B) eventually C) whatsoever D) apart25. In their full uniforms, the soldiers looked _____.A) magnificent B) prominent C) significant D) respective26. Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous ____.A) views B) scenes C) sights D) scenery27. Not having seen each other for a long time, the two sisters ____warmly.A) embraced B) enclosed C) engaged D) exchanged28. The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys,where ____ could be easily made in cattle or land.A) property B) fortunes C) opportunities D) treasure29. The ____ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form30. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A) continuously B) constantly C) consequently D) consistently ____________________________________________________________________。

新视野读写第二册单元词汇练习新视野读写第二册单元词汇练习Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】新视野读写教程第二册第七单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes.A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C)overthrown D) overturned2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted.A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses.A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events.A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior5. Teams of oxen pulled the heavy wagons into the ____ of North America.A) exterior B) interior C) internalD) external6. A good boss always ____ responsibility to his assistants.A) removes B) delegates C) refersD) leases7. Allen placed too much ____ on sports and paid littleattention to his studies.A) concern B) interest C) hobbyD) emphasis8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ____ them up again.A) stir B) boil C) disturb D) interfere9. Sport provid es a(n) ____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.A) exit B) exhaust C) outlet D) leak10. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A) recall B) promote C) suggestD) recommend11. This organization is completely ____ any political parties.A) relative to B) innocent of C) independent of D) characteristic of12. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ____ at the meeting.A) priority B) urgency C) superiority D) emergency13. The ____ for making applica tion is tomorrow, so you’d better send in your form today.A) date B) agenda C) terminal D) deadline14. During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to ____ their homes.A) withdraw B) withstand C) flee D) fleet15. Americans may have to ____ the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.A) break down B) cut down C) get downD) drop down16. Our taxi was caught in a traffic ____, so we were late for the show.A) knot B) block C) lockD) jam17. Water evaporates (蒸发) into the air to make clouds. This same water then comes back to the earth as rain. Such a repetition is a form of water ____.A) cycle B) course C) circle D) circuit18. The ____ of the difficulty have not yet been fully realized.A) sizes B) scales C) measurements D) dimensions19. These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.A) continuous B) consistent C) constantD) permanent20. As a public figure, he knows well enough what he does will have ____ for society.A) effects B) results C) influences D) consequences21. The church refused to ____ the king’s second marriage.A) consent B) sanction C) creditD) speculate22. Drinking alcohol is a real health ____ if carried to excess.A) hazard B) harm C) damageD) fatigue23. The police set a ____ to catch the thieves.A) plan B) device C) trapD) trick24. He will ____ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.A) doubtfully ? B) adequately ? C) reasonably ? D) presumably25. It is ____ that strong vibrations make loud sounds and weak vibrations make soft sounds.A) vital B) evident C) essential D) frank26. The chimney was ____ clouds of smoke.A) discharging B) dismissing C) disposing D) dissolving27. When very angry, few people are able to act in a ____ way.A) rational B) sensitive C) tough ?D) legal28. This crop does not do well in soils ____ the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyond? B) rather than C) outside?D) other than29. Books are ____ to scholars.A) indispensable? B) bound C)accustomed D) indifferent30. His proposal is very ____. We do not need any explanation.A) concrete ? B) loyal C) gray ?D) royal新视野读写教程第二册第八单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. This attitude is reflected in the ____ taken a decade or so which showed that seven out of ten American mothers did not want their second child.A) photograph B) table C)chart D) poll2. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.A) nevertheless B) however C) accordingly D) moreover3. After she became a lawyer, she decided to ____ in contract law.A) study B) specialize C) learnD) contribute4. This expert will ____ his remarks to e-business this time.A) coordinate B) render C) confineD) depict5. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.A) rendered B) requested C) presentedD) pursued6. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) Assembled C) GatheredD) Collected7. It has always ____ me why you believe the Earth is flat.A) confused B) misled C) puzzledD) wondered8. The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.A) report B) discussion C) convention D) conference9. Our ear becomes less sensitive to ____ greater than 4,000 cycles per second.A) frequencies B) variations C) ratiosD) volumes10. I don’t think he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.A) in case B) if only C) untilD) unless11. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it willprove to be worth the money ____.A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long lastD) at the end12. You have to ____ grammar mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.A) judge B) display C) revealD) eliminate13. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ____ the staff to work hard.A) mount B) mould C) motivateD) motion14. There is a forecast that the ____ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.A) prospect B) protection C)proportion D) promise15. His injured wrist began to ____.A) exaggerate B) swell C)soar D) enhance16. A ____ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A) bunch B) school C) rankD) gang17. In spite of the ____ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomy B) miserable C)shadowy D) obscure18. The ____ personality in our firm was John Brown; he made all the decisions.A) dominant B) elegant C) cautiousD) prominent19. An experienced manager can be a great ____ to his firm.A) estate B) asset C) profitD) property20. Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?A) in all B) in public C) at large D) at best21. A significant ____ of the plants and animals in Hawaii exist nowhere else in the world.A) production B) proportion C)provision D) procession22. Many university courses are not really ____ to the needs of students or their future employers.A) associated B) related C) gearedD) qualified23. The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. The speaker commanded our attention by a speech which ____ our own feelings.A) sounded ? B) echoed ? C) reacted ?D) described25. To make sure that students will remember what you say, you should find ways of ____ the main points.A) emphasizing B) focusing C) enlarging D) strengthening26. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real____.A) cost B) value C) price D) evaluation27. An engineer ____ an ore to find out whether it contains impurities (杂质).A) analyses B) anticipates C) assesses?D) evaluates28. At yesterday’s party, Elizabeth’s boyfriend amused usby ____ Charlie Chaplin.A) modeling B) following C)imitating D) copying29. We are ____ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living.A) readily ? B) smoothly C) inevitably D) deliberately30. There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.A) obstacle ? B) challenge C) block?D) resistance。

新视野第2册词汇题（⼆）新视野第⼆册词汇题（⼆）Unit 11. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid2. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____ new operating procedures.A. result inB. match withC. subject toD. proceed with3. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A. resourcesB. potentialC. budgetD. economy4. The ____ of last week’s examination is not announced yet.A. resultB. consequencesC. effectD. conclusion5. They tried to ___ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.A. replaceB. substituteC. take the place ofD. give way to6. Using the right hand to shake hands is a(n) ____.A. conventionB. inheritanceC. traditionA. interchangeB. interrelationC. intercourseD. interaction8. A nurse has many duties to ___ in caring for the sick.A. achieveB. completeC. fulfillD. finish9. I’d ___ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out10. A long-term study ___ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.A. performedB. undergoneC. managedD. conductedUnit 21. I rang the hotel to ____ a double room for a week.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. occupy2. These special interest groups represent such _______ viewpoints as consumerism, environmental protection, for and against the equal rights amendment(修正案), social reform, anti-business, pro-business, and even anti-tax increase.A. diverseB. divorceC. reverseD. converse3. The coastline has been hit by a ___ of violent storms.A. serial4. He burns a(n) ___ to win a fame.A. emotionB. sensationC. ambitionD. indignation5. Many doctors ___ upon a diet which contains a lot of fat.A. frownB. crownC. drownD. brown6. Five out of ten posts falling ___ are being kept empty.A. vacuumB. vacantC. vainD. vague7. Computer Science is an ________ subject for law students at our university.A. openB. optionC. opticalD. optional8. London is one of the important ________ centers of the world.A. economicB. financialC. financeD. economical9. The country has a(n) _________ of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.A. abundanceB. qualityC. plentyD. lot10. Education in government colleges is very cheap, but if you go to the__________ colleges, it is much more expensive.A. privateUnit 31. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with2. Pupils who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.A. promotedB. proceededC. progressedD. projected3. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. cancelB. resistC. assumeD. destroy4. New York is ______ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. placedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified5. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ______ .A. instanceB. characterC. itemsD. details6. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable7. ______emergencies I have found it easier not to expect any help from the other people.C. Rather thanD. Instead of8. I have been ______ with that company for several years.A. supplyingB. treatingC. concerningD. dealing9. I am sorry I ______ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A. drewB. hitC. struckD. knocked10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ______ so much noise.A. resistB. intendC. tolerateD. hurtUnit 41. I have not heard anything from him since his ______.A. departureB. faultC. foundationD. acceptance2. As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept3. These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insure B .purse C. purchase D. pursue4. Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustom5. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB. strainC. purchaseD. murder6. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. advertiseC. adaptD. accept7. During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign languageteaching.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. alarmedD. aided8. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery9. Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.A. legalB. regulationsC. limitationD. agreement10. The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A. ceasedB. chainedC. checkedD. chasedUnit 51.We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.C. swallowD. compensate2.I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t ma ke a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. variableB. poisonousC. definiteD. pregnant3. His salary ____ between $3,000 and $4,000 a month.A. underminesB. fluctuatesC. slipsD. batters4. Martin made a ____ donation to our fund.A. greedyB. promptC. gradualD. generous5. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ____ to light than human eyes.A. boundB. sensitiveC. slimD. grateful6. He has a(n) ____ to get angry if he is criticized.A. accommodationB. contradictionC. tendencyD. advertisement7. The statesman has never ____ his stand for human rights.A. starvedB. weakenedC. assignedD. submitted8. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____ .C. hurtD. damaged9. The secretary didn’t dare to ____ her general manager though she knew she was right.A. pick upB. lean onC. give inD. stand up to10. The author attempted to write with plain words ____ humor.A. packed withB. coupled withC. dressed inD. died fromUnit 61. Have you made out your _____ for a passport?A. appointmentB. applyC. definitionD. application2. I had every _____in my secretary; she would do the right thing.A. knowledgeB. qualificationC. beliefD. confidence3. His father does not_______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. approveC. agreeD. award4. We all believe he is qualified ______the job.A. inB. withC. atD. for6. It’s ver y difficult to _____ the meaning of a word without a context.A. resolveB. defineC. determineD. decide7. Professor Baker told me that this bottle was _____ as poison.A. signedB. labeledC. laboredD. determine8. Designing houses is an intelligent job, but George can easily make it _______.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intellectualD. intellectually9. He could not ______ the crime any longer.A. conceiveB. concealC. concedeD. confide10. Tom______ the bag as his by telling what it contained.A. identifiedB. recognizedC. showedD. indicatedUnit 71. The city seems ______ tonight, as if something is going to happen.A. nervousB. restlessC. tenseD. importance3. Do what you are told and don’t ____ me.A. argue withB. argue againstC. argue aboutD. argue into4. The story _____ her sympathy for those who were suffering from the flood.A. excitedB. stirredC. movedD. stuck5. Reading is not a kind of relaxation for him but an _______for his feeling.A. outingB. outletC. exitD. path6. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A. suggestB. recommendC. adviseD. stimulate7. In western countries, young people are more independent ______ their parents.A. fromB. ofC. offD. to8. I missed the train and _____ was late for school.A. finallyB. eventuallyC. subsequentlyA. profitableB. hazardousC. well-paidD. hasty10. He drove fast and arrived an hour ____ of schedule.A. in advanceB. aheadC. abreastD. in frontKeys:Unit 1 CACAB ADCAD Unit 2 AABCA BDBAAUnit 3 CAAAD CBDDC Unit 4 ACDBA CADBDUnit 5 DCBDB CBADB Unit 6 DDBDB CBCBAUnit 7 CCABB BBDBB。

第二册UNIT 11. The government has devoted a larger part of its national ___________ to agriculture than most other countries.A. resourcesB. potentialC. budgetD. economy2. In western countries, it is the _________ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.A. convictionB. conventionC. confessionD. concession3. The annual income of school teachers in this place was __________ at $ 900.A. budgetB. predictedC. accountD. assessed4. His long illness and _____________ absence put him far behind in his study.A. sequentB. consequentC. frequentD. subsequent5. If you want to learn English, you must first find a ____________ teacher.A. ableB. desirableC. competentD. significant6. Jane was the only one who ___ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A. fulfilledB. recoveredC. appreciatedD. rejected7. We ______ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.A. turnedB. rejectedC. acceptedD. isolated8. I appreciate ________ herself to the cause of education..A. of her devotingB. her to devoteC. her devotingD. to devote9. It is most ________ that he attend the conference.A. desirousB. desiringC. desiredD. desirable10. The neighbors let their radio blare late in night just to ______ us.A. spitB. despiteC. spiteD. inspire11. She couldn’t hide her _______ at his foolish mistake.A. amusementB. fascinationC. hostilityD. recognition12. The publisher’s ______ of his manuscript depressed him.A. ejectionB. rejectionC. injectionD. dejection13. It is highly desirable that every effort _______to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made14. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _________ him.A. withB. ofC. toD. on15. Happiness does not necessarily ________ wealth.A. go afterB. go withC. go onD. go outC BD B C A B C D C A B B C BUNIT21. Bicycles are regarded as an _________alternative to buses whose fares have increased 5 times in the past 3 years.A. economicB. economicalC. economicsD. economized2. He says what he thinks, __________ other people’s feelings.A. regardless ofB. by virtue ofC. in case ofD. with regard to3.The president, together with his wife ____ coming to the small town next week.A. areB. willC. isD. would be4. We must see the ________ as well as the obverse side of things.A. inverseB. diverseC. converseD. reverse5. We took ______________ from the storm in a barn.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. sheath6. Many new high-rise blocks are being __________ in Beijing.A. pulled downB. erectedC. put overD. injected7. Natural __________ have been set up in China to preserve the Giant Panda, snub-nosed monkey and some other precious animals.A. preserveB. conserveC. deserveD. reserve8. Gambling is viewed as an open ______ that is prevailing in the community.A. crimeB. offenceC. viceD. habit9. A leopard never changes its ________.A. stripesB. stainsC. spotsD. dots10. This class is only _____________with English language.A. relatedB. have doC. concernedD. dealt11. He has just passed CET IV and he decided that passing CET VI will be his next _________.A. targetB. purposeC. budgetD. gadget12. No estimate has been done on the __________ of SARS on the economy of China and some other Asian countries as well.A. affectB. defectC. impactD. compact13. A speaking contest will be held by the Students Union next month, which is to be ___________ by Philips China.A. helpedB. aidedC. sponsoredD. financed14. ____________ use of alcohol may lead to distortion of thinking and abnormal illusions.A. SuccessiveB. ExcessiveC. ProgressiveD. depressive15. He was suggested to ___________on smoking in order to relieve his respiratory problem.A. cut inB. cut outC. cut upD. cut downB ACD B B D C C C A C C B DUnit 31. Have you ever imagined ___________ in the air?A. to flyB. flyingC. having flownD. fly2. Our racial and cultural difference ___our friendship and taught us a great deal about life.A. enhancedB. demotedC. eliminatedD. updated3. A good dictionary can tell the _______ distinctions between meanings of synonyms.A. clearB. subtleC. acuteD. sharp4. Television sometimes has a negative ______ on children.A. affectB. effectC. perfectD. defect5. _______ groups were sent into Iraq before the war was launched ten months later.A. EmergenceB. IntelligenceC. NegligenceD. Diligence6. It is not allowed to ______ the forbidden area.A. interchangeB. adjacentC. approachD. decorate7. A young mother was shouting to his son in a_______ voice.A. dashB. harshC. crashD. rush8. The interview ______ in a most friendly atmosphere.A. processedB. precisedC. proceededD. preceded9. He is a/an _______ husband.A. contributedB. attributedC. devotedD. demoted10. The soloist gave a/an ______ performance and won a loud applause from his audience.A. brilliantB. brightC. awfulD. notorious11. If he had worked harder last year, he ____ admitted to a better university.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. were12. A. Have you ever tried ____ smoking ?B. No, I never tried ____ smoking, but I ever tried ____ a pipe.A. to give up/to give up/smokingB. giving up/to give up/smokingC. to give up/giving up/to smokeD. giving up/to give up/to smoke13. You are so kind a person. I really appreciate _______.A. youB. what you have done for meC. for your helpD. all of you14. Do you know VCD stands for Video _____ disc? And VCR stands for Video Cassette Recorder?A. compatibleB. compressC. compactD. contract15. It is one of the duties of police to _______the public order.A. deserveB. conserveC. reserveD. preserve16. The ringing bells _____ the news of the birth of the prince.A. claimedB. proclaimedC. releasedD. publishedBABBB CBCCA CABCD BUnit 41.He ordered curry as a ________ from his usual bland diet.A. departureB. apartureC. departmentD. apartment2. The Personnel Manager ______ down the list of names of the applicants.A. staredB. gazedC. glancedD. peered3. The government gave us a _______ to build another classroom.A. budgetB. moneyC. allowanceD. grant4. I am _____________ to sleeping late.A. goodB. accustomedC. fondD. like5. She is not a competent driver and can’t ____ with driving in heavy traffic.A. tackleB. handleC. copeD. do6. He _______ himself to the cold weather.A. adaptedB. usedC. adoptedD. rejected7. “The more dangers we _______, the harder should we push forward.”A. counterB. encounterC. countD. enforce8. Einstein was really a great man who is able to ________ everyone’s respect.A. orderB. requestC. commandD. require9. He spends 2,000 yuan on train ____ every year.A. mareB. fairC. pareD. fare10. A written word is a sign of a certain sound, and sound is ______ the sign of an idea.A. by turnB. in returnC. in turnD. on the turn11. We had a _______ night at the theater last night.A. tremendousB. trembleC. templeD. tempo12. ________ space surrounds the Earth.A. DefiniteB. CountlessC. EndlessD. Infinite13. The doctor __________ him to smoke.A. asksB. suggestsC. forbidsD. bans14. The general public _______ to the use of drugs.A. rejectB. objectC. againstD. opposeACDBC ABCDC ABCBUnit 51. She decided to ____ the job when she found that the company needs constant overtime work.A. leaveB. give inC. quitD. escape2. I want to give up because I can’t see a _____ chance of success.A. slipB. slimC. tinyD. few3. This clock _____ five minutes a day.A. getsB. winsC. makesD. gains4. I lost my wallet and now I am ______ penniless.A. literallyB. literarilyC. directlyD. completely5. In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust6. Did you see a ___ of keys on a blue ring? I forgot where I put them and now can’t go back home.A. packageB. bunchC. seriesD. group7. She is patient, warm-hearted; she will _____ you a good wife.A. makeB. giveC. presentD. offer8.Although I expected that she might not come but when she did fail to show up I still felt ___ disappointed.A. somehowB. sometimeC. some timesD. somewhat9.The company promised _________ delivery but we didn’t receive the goods now two months later.A. instantB. rapidC. fastD. prompt10.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _________in which people communicate across time and space.A. moodB. mannerC. missionD. visionCBDAC BCDDBUnit 61. Honey can ___________ sugar in this recipe.A. instituteB. substituteC. constituteD. destitute2. Your question is a little general, could you make it a little ___ so that it will be easier for me to answer.A. specialB. speciallyC. specializedD. specific3. Jack and Bill are twins, but the _______ is taller than the former.A. laterB. lateC. firstD. latter4. So far, we have found only one candidate who is _____________ for the job.A. efficientB. qualifiedC. intelligentD. capable5. He wanted to join the army but was ________ because of his poor health.A. turned downB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned out6. _______ what extent can we trust him?A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By7. It is very ______ of you to make all the necessary arrangement for me.A. considerableB. considerateC. thoughtfullyD. thankful8. He was ________ Nobel Prize for his achievement in literature.A. rewardedB. paidC. awardedD. devoted9. What you said yesterday is not ________ with what you said just now.A. constantB. insistentC. persistentD. consistent10. The toys on the stand were so ______ to the little kid that he refused to go.A. amusingB. terrifyingC. invitingD. fascinated11. The children in remote parts of the country still have no _______ to internet.A. accessB. wayC. useD. approach12. As it turned _______ later, he was an old friend of my mother.A. offB. outC. awayD. down13. Some _____ diseases are caused by the genes.A. giftedB. inherentC. artificialD. coherent14. It seems that young children have less prejudice _________ each other than adults do.A. forB. withC. againstD. on15. This custom still ________among members of the older generation.A. popularB. prevailsC. dominatesD. hasBDDBA CBCDC ABBCBUnit 71. Hard work together with perseverance_________ to his success.A. attributedB. distributedC. contributedD. devoted2. His film caused a _________ in America.A. stingB. stirC. stunD. stitch3. The committee recommends he_______the new financial manger.A. will beB. isC. shall beD. be4. There are always some parts of your life ______ which you can have little or no control.A. throughB. overC. forD. by5. People concerned about cholesterol levels are suggested to ___________ on meat.A. cut awayB. cut offC. cut downD. cut in6. The job _______ traveling abroad for three months each year.A. involvedB. includedC. consistedD. concluded7. You can’t get there ______ by swimming.A. more thanB. asC. less thanD. other than8. It is not interesting at all, ________ it is extremely boring.A. on the other handB. instead ofC. on the contraryD. in contrast9. He ________ knowing anything about the corruption.A. refusedB. rejectedC. desiredD. denied10. As the saying goes: the end justified the ______.A. meanB. methodsC. meansD. ways11. Some patients were _______ because the beds were needed by new patients.A. dischargedB. firedC. laid offD. gave out12. Life-long ______ to one’s company is advocated in the Japanese society.A. commentB. commitmentC. promiseD. guarantee13. This office has a very modern _______ though it has an old-fashioned appearance.A. exteriorB. interiorC. superiorD. inferior14. The hunter set a _______ for the animal and finally caught it.A. placeB. trickC. trapD. net15. The international community imposed________ on that country for its terrorist actions.A. banB. sanctionsC. attackD. prohibitionKEYS:CBDBC ADCDC ABBCB。