《新视野读写 4》同步词汇练习

新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit 1 （Section A）1. chase vt. 追逐追赶My dog likes chasing rabbits.我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。

2. cruelty n. 残酷残忍The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time.这本书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。

3. pessimistic adj. 悲观的The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic.该会议的气氛非常悲观。

The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery.医生们对他康复的可能性感到悲观。

4. conquest [U] 征服控制攻占The conquest of inflation has been the Government’s economic priority.控制通货膨胀一直是政府经济工作的重点。

He finally made the conquest of the disease come true.他最后战胜了那疾病。

The empire had expanded largely through military conquest.帝国的扩张主要是通过军事占领。

5. bankrupt adj. 破产的The company was declared bankrupt.这家公司被宣布破产。

Five years ago she was a successful actress, but now she is bankrupt.五年前她是一个成功的演员，可是现在她一贫如洗了。

6. motive n. 动机Why would she have killed him? She has no motive.她为什么会杀他呢？她没有任何动机。

Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke up D) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to ____ for various reasons.A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory.A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) saying D) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's.A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberal D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included in D)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumb D) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)licked D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tear D) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) loss D) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue D) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador D) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic Unit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked D) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementary D) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) Justice D)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrate D) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) Depression D) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergo D) tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concrete D) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimed D) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eat D) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitive D) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) density D) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variation D) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substitute D) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C) diversity D) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitment D) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged of D) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplus D) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C) discount D) donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) variety D) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C) illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemn D) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confront D) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________, and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superior D) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuse D) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but ___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make a substantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impact on D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinct D) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declines D) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) prime D) principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaust D) exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important ________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missile D) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring up D) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________ and urge thestudents to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) perform D) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound to visit it at least once a year althoughhe has visited it dozens of times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinated D) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concern D) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C) inference D) illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensively D) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible, with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) crucially D) cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given of D) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that even I wo uld have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registering D) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke from the fire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D) beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with old friends.A) regain B) refresh C) recover D) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seems to have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach to D) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bare D) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stress management, and advice on diet and exercise.A) remedy B) treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materials D) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noise or object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resulting in tightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C) stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concern in Russia over the state of economic tiesbetween the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceed D) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) denied D) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceed the expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceived D) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrate D) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) feature D) factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) at length D) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) altered D) modifiedUnit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gather D) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) careful D) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustained B) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she has been unemployed since last year. A)sensitive B) correct C) incorrect D) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contended D) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implication D) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violate D) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplement D) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rare D) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominently D) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) think D) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secure D) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear up D) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assess D) suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions.A) preliminary B) ready C) ahead D) primary16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparable D) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung on D) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) take…off D) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) Weak D) elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) revise D) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was.A) irrelevant B) inflexible C) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break through D) get through4) Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A) exploit B) explore C) stimulate D) cultivate5) Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.A) modest B) moderate C) medium D) minimum6) Most of the major West European countries __________ the concept of high speed rail networks.A) appreciated B) embraced C) seized D) grasped7) To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief information about his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.。

UNITE1S hrewd（人）精明的，机敏的（决策判断）准确，英明的,radiant容光焕的,Discern（辨明，辨认出）,stump（使困惑n,树桩）,conversion（转变、改造）,crumble,surpass（超过、胜过）,proposition,（提议、建议，主张）ingenious（别出心裁的）,distort （扭曲、歪曲）1 As the gender barriers , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly （有重大意义的，明显的）from the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中世纪开始，女士从事律师、医生和银行家的数量开始明显地增加（有重大意义的，明显的）2 With the data collected （收集的资料）and how things like weather and economic indicators（指示信号;标志;）affect sales performance. （表演，演出，业绩）随着每年资料的收集，这个商店的主人能发现顾客的趋势和像天气和经济因素这样的方面对销售业绩的影响3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only他的导师推动和激励他，用一个不仅能使他到达而且使他超越自己目标的方式.That 在这里不是修饰manner的定语从句而是和such ......that构成目的状语从句他的导师以一种积极地方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到目标而且能够超越自己的目标4 He is a man with a(n) business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial （大量的;n本质、重要材料）and even excessively （过分地，极度地、非常）large fortune.他是一个拥有机敏的商业感的人，他已经把他的首次投资变成大量的财富。

Book 4 Unit 11. They are hoping to __ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter 2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ___ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences 3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _ .A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4. Out of __ revenge ( 复仇 ), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer 5. I ' ve already had one holiday in Africa, and IA) willing B) ready C)eager 6. To call the music of another music- culture “ primitive D) thoroughm not ___ on going there again. D) keen is ___ one ' s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) putting B) imposing C) forcing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ___ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender 8. The manager needs an assistant that he can __ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out 9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ___ to any military threat.A) yield B) apply C) resortD) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great ___ about such a simple matter.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn ' t give in to theA) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ___ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employee C) servant 13. The speaker __ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.A) associated B) connected C) assisted 14. Don ' t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ___ .A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously15. The car won ' t start because the battery has _____ .B) run down C) run over D) run off 16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ___ judgments. A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17. Parents have a legal ___ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is __ , and would draw everything, even light, toward its center. A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow 19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be __ for one year. A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured 20.The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been __ to inhumane treatment for too long. A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resistedD) assistant D) accompanied D) criticallyA) run up21. __ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of B) By nature of C) By way of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has _ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed B) provided C) sustained D) favored23. The pla net ' s surface temperature is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will notA) thaw B) dissolve C) melt D) harden24. The thieves ___ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring. A) spread B) scratched C) burned D) scattered 25. Joe had many regrets when he __ the years he spent abroad. A) looked up to B) looked down on C) looked back on D) looked forward to26. Cultural __ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another. 27.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to __ when it arrived in New York.29. People go to the church to __ God.A) worship B) pray C) respect D) admire30. The homeless __ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.Unit 2B) conduct C) replace D) last 's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.B) judgment C) relief 5. The working of the machine __ that of the human brain.A) compromises with B) competes with C) communicates to D) corresponds to 6. The attack was the latest in a series of border __ in that area.A) accidents B) incidents C) events7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they donA) direct B) accustom C) adjust8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed __ .A) revolt B) rebel C) chaos9. I had to shake him several times to __ him from his sleep. A) rouse B) stimulate C) motivate 10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ______ secretly, and thebody was buried under a tree inside theprison.A) transformation B) transaction C) transportD) transmission A) go off B) get offC) come off D) carry of28. There are strict rules the use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relating C) regulating D) registeringA) scouts B) saints C) beggarsD) refugees1. Jack ' s shirt was burned by A) spots B) spills C) sparks2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ___ into fragments.A) broke offB) broke awayC) broke up3. We shall have to __ the meeting until next week, Ifrom the fire.D) spraysD) broke through afraid.A) postpone 4. To our __ , Geoffrey A) entertainmentD) occurrences tthemselves better. D) behave D) challengeD) promptD) relaxationThe newspaper uncovered a sex involving several government officials. A) shame B) convictionC) rumor The dog waiting behind the gate looked so that I did not dare to go in. A) bold B) fierceC) wildThe workers there held a(n) to call for better working and living conditions.A) rallyB) conjunctionC) episodeD) riotThe protest march developed into a when the police tried to stop it.A) rebel B) strike C) violation D) riotHe said he had the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.A) endeavored B) demonstrated C) witnessed D) judged It is my wish that you use this money to further your research. A) intensive B) generous C) earnest D) voluntary He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably after a meal and a rest. A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshedIn Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A) make up B) build up C) stand for D) conform to The garden is in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid off C) laid down D) laid out There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan the great job mobility in the United States. A) contrary to B) in regard toC) in contrast to D) with respect to Gasoline is processed from oil. A) raw B) rough C) crude D) toughNew York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupied C) arranged D) classified of the play, the director made several changes. B) catalog C) category11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16.17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.23. 24.25. 26. 27.28.29.A) murdered B) convicted C) executed His skin was ___ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic B) clumsy C) coarse Three people were killed in a head-on _______________________________ between a bus and a car.A) collapseB) conflictC) collisionRuth has gone back to California __ . She will not return to the East. A) for long B) before long When the singer appeared, the audiencestarted to A) claimB) crackI don ' t know if you' ve heard, but therethe month. C) ever since __ loudly. C) clap 's aD) punished D) delicious D) crush D) for good D) crashgoingth a rtoMunr.dStmheithofifsicl e avA) news I guess Jones didnA) opponentHe was ___ of his friend B) rumor C) saying D) proverb 't have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for hisB) candidate C) colleague's reputation.A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) advocate D) jealous D) scandal D) harmful 30. After reading theA) scrapeD) scriptUnit 31. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of __ materials.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2. The social security system provides ___ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___ free medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ___ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his __ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation6. The bus ran over the cliff because its __ failed.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was __ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8. They put in the highest __ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is __ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10. This diploma ___ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D) approves11. He was accused of __ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B) looseningC) relieving D) issuing12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ___ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13. At the end of his trial, he was __ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14. Most flowers will not __ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thriveThe company has an employee of everyone working for them. A) profile B) acquaintance C) administration D) acknowledgementWhen Mary paid the bill, she was given a for her money. A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) labelThere is a whole of bills waiting to be paid. A) stock B) stack C) number D) sequence The members of the club a plane to take them on holiday to France. A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) charteredFrankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most populated regions of Western Europe. A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largelyHe ' s well known in the of foreign affairs. A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scope She the sports page to find out who had won the game. A) plunged B) perceived C) sketched D) skimmedThe lighting of the Christmas tree was the of the evening. A) peak B) boom C) summit D) highlightWe didn ' t like the color of the curtains, and so we A) soaked B) sketched C) dyed D) dippedBruce Stephen gripped the wheel hard as the car bounced up and down. A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) rotatingYears of heavy burden and hard work made him A) lower B) lean C) stoop D) bow Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangementHe for the day when he would see his hometown again. A) desired B) countedC) longed D) urged The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in after his accident.A) installment B) compensation C) substitution D) commitment The noise until she couldn ' t stand it any longer.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.them a beautiful dark green. at his early forties.A) set up B) rang upC) built up D) called up30. They ___ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bled B) woundedC) devoted D) departedUnit 51. It took him several months to ___ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2. I don ' t think it was an accident. He did it on ___ .A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3. The manager __ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D) declared4. He was of __ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked __ .A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6. The smoke from the burning building almost ___ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A) blocked B) provokedC) choked D) stroked7. He smiled again with an air of __ contentment and said, “It 's the first time I ' ve ever doneI wanted to do. ”A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8. We might say that __ has been done when a man ' s innocence and guilt has been proved beydoubt.A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9. He has given all the facts at great ___ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10. She hasn ' t found an apartment yet; she 's stayin_g_w__it.h her auntA) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums ___ and cause minute electrical signals to be sent tothe brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble12. Coal and petroleum are called ___ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13. Preservatives 防( 腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting .A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial __ .A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not _____ any form of discrimination,because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they __ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17. In the end, a ___ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty ofmurder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18. Although his ___ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to __ “it ' s so beautifulA) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20. This meat is rather tough; you have to __ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21. We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22. Don ' t let the child play with scissors ____ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23. I ' d grown ___ of the place and it was diffictoullteave.A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24. He had no qualifications; __ , he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25. Don ' t forget to ___ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26. The child got a ___ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27. The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very different countries—acrossAntarctica; we proved in the end that we weren ' t very different ____A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all28. The couple separated because they were not ___ .A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interesting discoveries when he __ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried onC) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities ___ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, andtraditional Chinese medicine.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differUnit 61. By the time you get to New York, I _____ for London.A. would be leavingB. have already leftC. am leavingD. shall have leftD2. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____ , since he stands little chance of winning.A. eventB. caseC. incidentD. affairB3. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separatingC4. He is quite sure that it's ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughlyA5. There was a big hole in the road which ______ the traffic.A. set backB. held upC. stood backD. kept down Correct answer: B6. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. be set upC. was set upD. set up Correct answer: B7. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ______ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. insensibleC. indispensableD. infinite Correct answer: C8. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ______ .A. tragedyB. questionC. vacuumD. barrier Correct answer: D9. There is no _____ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge Correct answer: A10. ______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. AssembledC. GatheredD. Collected Correct answer: A11. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered Correct answer: B12. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ______ .A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation Correct answer: D13. The _____ stuck on the envelope says 'By Air'A. diagramB. signalC. LabelD. Mark Correct answer: C14. Mobile telecommunications ______ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contractsigned between the two companies.15. A. ability B. possession C. possibility D. impact Correct answer: B16. Reading ______ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among Correct answer: C17. My brother's plans are very ____________ ; he wants to master English, French and Spanish beforehe is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. ambitiousC. aggressiveD. abundant Correct answer: B18. The statistical figures in that report are not ______ . You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid Correct answer: A19. He _______ to his customers and halved the price.A. leakedB. quotedC. drewD. yielded Correct answer: D20. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ______ storming into the boss's office.A. preventB. turnC. prohibitD. avoid Correct answer: D21. The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged Correct answer: C22. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ______ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically Correct answer: A23. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ______ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of Correct answer: C24. Most of _______ scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those Correct answer: B25. On the day of my ______ , all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival Correct answer: C26. Many children want the same thing they see ______ on television.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. being advertisingD. been advertised Correct answer: B27. ______ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such Correct answer: C28. You would be _________ a risk if you let your child go to school by himself.A. omittingB. affordingC. attachingD. running Correct answer: D29. ____________________ H e is always here; it's you've never met him.A. uniqueB. rareC. strangeD. seldom Correct answer: C30. We'd like to ________ a table for five for dinner this eveningA. preserveB. retainC. reserveD. sustainUnit 101. Our talk was completely ______ by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate withgestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned Correct answer: D2. She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroadA. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away Correct answer: B3. There _____ new problems in the relationship between the two countries in the recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose Correct answer: D4. His health _______ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off Correct answer: C5. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely Correct answer: D6. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A. recognitionB. meaningC. intelligenceD. sense Correct answer: D7. She ______ the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them.A. assumedB. proclaimedC. foresawD. evaluated Correct answer: C8. According to the ______ of the contract, tenants (??) must give six months' notice if they intend to leave.A. lawsB. rulesC. termsD. details Correct answer: C9. He has an excellent ______ as a criminal lawyer.A. popularityB. fameC. regardD. reputation Correct answer: D10. The government clearly had not the slightest _______________ of changing the legislation, in spite of the continued protest.A. desireB. ambitionC. willingnessD. intention Correct answer: D11. Complete the form as _______ in the notes below.A. insistedB. specifiedC. impliedD. devised Correct answer: B12. When I got my case back, it had been damaged _______ repair.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. further Correct answer: B13. He always _____ this town with his cousin.A. associatesB. remindsC. relatesD. memorizes Correct answer: A14. Many labor unions also have special funds ______ workers can receive monthly checks when they retire or if they become disabled and cannot work.A. in thatB. from whichC. in caseD. in which Correct answer: B15. She was glad that her success would ______ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make her easierC. be easierD. be easier to makeCorrect answer: A16. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____ and perfected right now.A. developedB. have developedC. will have been developedD. are being developed Correct answer: D17. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. to call inD. call in Correct answer: C18. After the accident she suffered brain _______ and couldn't speak.A. destructionB. diseaseC. harmD. damage Correct answer: D19. The ______ for the flat is $80 weekly.A. priceB. costC. hireD. rent Correct answer: D20. In _______ of value for money, this is the best car I've ever bought.A. senseB. lightC. regardsD. terms Correct answer: D21. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.A. not be playedB. not to playC. were not playedD. did not play Correct answer: A22. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. leaving Correct answer: C23. Never before that night _______ the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. was I feltD. I had felt Correct answer: A24. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I _______ part in the seminar on the WTO.A. would takeB. tookC. would have takenD. had taken Correct answer: C25. Actually, humor helps make products more _______ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessible Correct answer: D26. Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personal computers have caused a shortageof phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _______ the supply of numerical （数字的） Internet addressesA. drainingB. soakingC. absorbingD. drying Correct answer: A27. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly ______ .A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physical Correct answer: A28. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for Correct answer: B29. Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ______ the promise of animals that couldproduce drugs and organs for humans.A. containedB. emphasizedC. packedD. embodied Correct answer: D30. If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selected types of replacement tissue, it could be used to a host ofdiseases which at present are incurable.A. treatB. adjustC. adoptD. remedy Correct answer: A答案：Unit 11-5 CCACD 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 CADCB16-20 ADDBA 21-25 DCCDC 26-30 DACADUNIT 21-5 CCACD 6-10 BDAAC 11-15 CCDCB只供学习与交流16-20 ADDBA 21-25 DCCDA 26-30 DCCADUnit31-5 DBACB11-15 AAADA21-25 DDCCC Unit 51-5 DBCAB 11-15 CBCDC 21-25 BBCBC 6-10 ABCAB 16-20 CBDAC 26-30 BCBCA6-10 CACDC 16-20 ABADA 26-30 DAAAC。

新视野大学英语读写教程第4册单词Vocabulary4第4册Vocabulary 41.She had shouted at the child being idel(毫无目的) butcomforted himwhen he woke in the night and was afraid.2.He scolded the child, but his heart was melting(慢慢的消失) with joybecause she was safe.3.There can be no doubt that the tradition of Japan imposes(强加给) onher artists a different attiude towards art problems.4.Mr.Baroda thought his wife was always full of surprises andsometimes he could hardly penetrate(穿透、看穿) her thoughts.5.He was unwilling to join them ,for his presence(出席) wouldembarrass Gaston.6.Moreover, her find it a nuisanse(恼人的事物) to have her in his flat allday, when he wants to do piano practice.7.Angered by therir comments, she tould them that she would stand nomore of their nonsense(胡说、废话).8.Candidates shall be selected on the basis of future promise ofleadership, strength of character, a keen(锋利、敏锐) mind and a balanced judgement.9.She was very polite and like the rest of her people, never langhed if anoutside said something coarse(粗糙的、粗鲁的).10.T he political weakness of these countries correspond(与…一致，符合)to their economic weakness.11.I t is doubtful(怀疑的、疑惑的) whether these filmmaking pioneers hadany sense at all of the new invention’s potential significance.12.C haplin’s film roused(唤醒、醒来) my interest in comedy and I wentto work for thearical company.13.N ow that we have approval we may execute(执行、实行、依法处死)the scheme as previously agreed.14.H er husband breathed a sigh of relief(宽慰) when he learntMrs.Baroda wantd to have Govenrnail visit them again.15.A s all the performers were either related to or known to the audience,each act was greeted with loud and equal applause(欢呼、喝彩). 16.W ith about five years before the opening of Olympic Games 2008there is a immense(极大地、无边的) amount of work to be done. 17.I f convicted(宣判、有罪) of the charge he could face a prison sentenceof six years.18.J ohn believes that the donation(捐赠、赠品) of food to the hungry ismore helpful than giving money.19.T he West is bleeding(流血的) poorer countries dry through interestpayments on their debts.20.I t has been estimated that around one in five pensioners entitled(授予权力) to these benefits do not actually claim them.21.I decided to keep a low profile(侧面像、人物简介), after allI was aguest.22.W hen you reure, you are allowed to exchage part of your expectedpension(退休金、养老金) for a lump sum-and this is tax-free under the present law.23.M y garden is too dry and shady-not many plants thrive(繁荣、兴旺、成功) in that condition.24.W e are ready to start services immediately upon receipt(收据、收条、收到) of government approval.25.T he recession(工商业衰退、不景气) has cut the number of Thames’s wireless phone service customers and has virtually killed off profits from selling redundant(多余的) properties.26.D uring the coming days Americans will be throwing aways some 35million Christmas trees, creating an urban disposal(处理、布置) nightmare.27.T he author has condensed(浓缩) a great deal of material into just over400 pages and presents it in a reasonably readable style.28.A n absence of strategic(战略的) vision and insufficient customerfocus were two other areas identifiled as key problems facingthis wireless phone service company.29.W hat proportion of your income is allotted for the governmentrevenue(收入、国家收入) annually ?30.I f you perisit(坚持、持续) in interrupting me, it is unlikely in theextreme that I will have sufficient time to give you the complete picture which you say are so anxious to get !31.I can announce to day that we’re going to put an end to theuncoordinated and infficient activies of public utilities(公用事业) digging up our rosds almost every day.32.D eveloping modem telecommunications is a desperate(拼死的、不顾一切的) necessity for Vietnam because it will give the countrya huge advantage over those countries with old technologies.33.T hough he did not dictate(口述、口授),he went at a pace slow enoughfor the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.34.S he could not wait for daybreak and called her friend up at midnightto tell her the unpleasant experience that choked(使窒息、闷死) her.35.E mployees at humble(卑下的、卑微的) posts have to carefully weightup the employer’s words and closely watch his expression.36.P ublic confidence in the administration of justice(正义、正当、公平)by police and courts has half-collapsed, and it has to be rebuilt.37.I don’t think it is not a good idea to have a trip in the cold and wetweather, but you have to go well prepared with a map and compass and warm waterproof(防水的) clothing.38.I t was expected that idenifying and resurfacing slippery(滑的、光滑的)roads would reduce skidding(打滑) accidents by 1,800 a year.39.W hile Wlliam Wordsworth was outdoors creating poetry(诗、作诗法),his sister Dorothy managed the household chores(家庭杂物) indoors.40.A lthough his authority was supreme(极度、极大地、至高的), hepreferred to regard himself not as a dictator but as a partner, acting together with directors,players and everyone else in the club in a common purpose.41.Charlie Chaplin was born in the stum of south London, but in 1913 heleft Britian for good.42.When non-Europeas revolted against colonial rule, they would do sowith the slogans of the Rights of Man and national self-determination on their lips.43.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up allthe way through.44.His performance last night at the grand theater was greeted withcheers.45.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, soI made one up as I went along.46.I consider also that the decision in question was not appropriate to adegree by undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.47.They’ll have to cut the film down-it’s far too long.48.Two drivers were killed in a head-on collision between a car and a taxilast night.49.His role was to drum up contributions and donations from friends inbig business.50.It’s very easy to yield to the temptation to sign for a lot of money.51.Children who talk back are regarded as cheeky(厚脸皮的) anddisrespectful.52.As he poured the tea, Peter wondered if she’d told James about howshe’d made a fool of him; perhaps they had laughed at him together.53.News of her pregnancy soon gets around in the small neighbourhood.54.You should review your situation, think about changes, look into thepast and present before your revise your plans for your future.55.If natural selection was to account for the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then thosefaculties must have a material basis.56.The computer lends itself to many different uses.Story Summary每单元A篇Unit 1: A D B C A B C D A B B C C A D D B C A DUnit 2: D C A B B A C A D C B A D D B A C B C BUnit 3: B C A D B A C D B A B C D A D A B A D DUnit 4: D A B C A B D A D B D A D A C B A D C AUnit 5: D B A C B D A C B C D A D B C A D C A C。

新视野大学英语4词汇UIT1 Achase 追逐；追赶cruelty 残酷；残忍pessimistic悲观的conquest 征服；控制2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占bankrupt 破产的motive n.动机worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕spur vt鼓励；刺激lure [C] 诱惑drown v.沉浸于（使）淹死imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的帝国的；皇帝的agent [C] 经纪人[C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速elevator n.电梯blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的bore vt.使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续minute a.极小的discount vt.忽视；低估2.降低价格；打折[C] 折扣plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节[C] 阴谋；密谋moviemaker [C] 电影制作人distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏underline vt. 在...下划线强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成accuse vt.指控；控告banquet [C]宴会sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师second vt.支持；附议fine vt.罚...的款expel vt.开除；驱逐justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常Phrases and Expressionsat best 充其量；至多run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于object to 反对；不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除；UNIT 1 B<1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚<2>bull[C] |公牛<3>mill [C]磨坊<4>spray v. |喷；喷洒<5>sunshine [U] |阳光<6>canal n. [C] |运河7>bathe |vi. |游泳v. （给...）洗澡<9>towel [C]毛巾<10>clay [U] |黏土11>ditch [C]水沟；渠12>seashell [C] |贝壳13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻14>crane [C]起重机；吊车15>racism [U]种族主义16>enquire v.打听；询问17>deposit[C]存款；定金18>container [C] |容器[C]集装箱19>coil|[C] |卷；盘20>tray |[C]托盘21>brow|[C]额；前额22>moist a. |湿润的23>amuse vt. 使开心，使发笑24>amused|被逗乐的；愉快的25>booklet[C]小册子26>sigh |[C]叹息；叹气27>relief |[sing., U]安慰；如释重负28>heave vt. （用力）举；拉；推29>freight |[U]货物30>furnish供应；提供为（房间或房屋）配备家具31>auction [C] |拍卖32>behave|vi.举动；表现33>lest以免；唯恐34>glue |[C, U]胶；胶水35>porte r [C]行李工36>initiative[U] |主动性；自主决断能力37>restore vt. |使恢复|修复；使复原38>liquor|[U] |烈性酒39>intent|[U]目的；意图40>induce|vt.引起，导致41>obligation [C, U]义务；责任42>mel t |vi.逐渐消失v.（使）融化；（使）熔化43>exceedingly ad.非常，极其44>meanwhile|ad.与此同时；在此期间45>civility|[U]礼貌；谦恭46>yawn [C] 打哈欠47>shrug |v. 耸（肩）48>barber[C] （男士的）理发师49>barbersho p [C]（男士的）理发店50>pave vt.铺设，铺砌51>pen u p把...关起来52>cool off变凉快；（使）变凉53>enquire into|调查；查问54>on credit赊；赊购55>open a/the door to使...可能；给...以机会56>keep one's word履行诺言57>melt away逐渐消失58>fall apart （组织、制度等）瓦解，崩溃59>hold up f支撑60>shrug off对...不予理会；对...不屑一顾61>pave the way fo r为...铺平道路；为...创造条件UNIT2<1>ankle [C] 踝；踝关节<2>comic a.喜剧的；滑稽的；喜剧演员<3>rag(usu. pl.)破旧的衣服[C, U] 破布；碎布<4>applause[U]鼓掌；掌声<5>comedy[C, U 喜剧<6>scout[C] 物色新秀者；星探[C]侦察兵<7>crude a.粗鲁的；粗俗的粗制的；粗陋的天然的；未加工的<8>clap v. 鼓掌；拍手<9>revolt vi. 反抗；不服从<10>heel [C] 鞋跟[C] 脚后跟<11>moustache[C] 小胡子<12>coarse a. 粗鲁的；粗俗的粗糙的<13>nationality [C, U] 国籍[C 民族<14>postpone vt. 推迟，延迟<15>nonsense [U] 无意义的话或文字[U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtfu l a.难以预料的，未定的有疑问的，感到怀疑的<17>immense a.巨大的；无限的<18>immensely 非常，很<19>extraordinary a.不寻常的；令人惊奇的<20>rouse vt. 激起；激发<21>script[C]底稿；讲稿；剧本<22>pepper [U] 胡椒粉；辣椒粉[C] 辣椒<23>execute vt. 实施；执行；履行将...处死<24>betray vt. 背叛；出卖<25>c ollision [C, U] 冲突碰撞（事件）<26>sunset[U] 日落（时分）；黄昏<27>surround vt. 围绕；包围<28>spark vt. 触发；引起<29>Christmas[C, U] 圣诞节<30>burial [C, U] 埋葬；葬礼<31>clumsy a.笨拙的；不灵活的<32>cop [C] 警察<33>incident[C] 事件<34>memorial[C] 纪念物；纪念碑Phrases and Expressions<35>cut down 改小；缩短<36>for good永久地<37>trip up绊，绊倒（使）出错<38>make up 虚构，捏造，编造<39>come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势<40>to a degree 有些；在某种程度上<41>go along 进行；前进<42>find one's way into 到达；进入UNIT 2 B1>revolutionary [C]革命者革命性的；创新的2>mayor |[C] |市长3>colleague|[C]同事4>launch vt.发起；开始进行发射5>ridiculous|a. |荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的6>misunderstand |v.误解，误会7>misunderstanding[C, U]误解，误会8>ambassador [C]代表大使9>election |[C, U]选举10>activist |[C] |积极分子；活动家11>prayer |[C]祷文，祷词12>veteran |a.有经验的；老练的[C]老兵13>basics |(pl.) |基本知识；基础原理14>sack |[C]|袋；包vt. |解雇；开除15>gram |[C] (also gramme) |克<16>loaf[C]（条形）面包17>sow|vt.播（种）18>spy|vi. 从事间谍活动19>colonial|a.殖民的；殖民地的20>jealous |a.小心守护的；唯恐失去的妒忌的21>assembly[C]议会；立法机构[C, U]集会[U]装配，组装22>substantial |a. |大量的；可观的23>scandal |[C, U]丑闻24>fierce |a. 激烈的25>rally|[C]集会26>illegal |a.不合法的，非法的27>riot|[C]暴乱；骚乱28>banner|[C] |横幅；标语29>fund |vt.为...提供资金；资助[C]基金；专款30>earnest |a. 认真的；坚决的31>dormitory |[C] |宿舍32>lemon |[C, U] |柠檬33>emperor |[C]皇帝34>refresh|vt. 使振作精神；使恢复活力35>refreshing |a. 令人耳目一新的提神的；令人精神振作的36>onion|[C] |洋葱37>run fo r 竞选38>vote in 投票选出39>spy on/upon监视40>shut out o f不允许做，使无法参与41>have/gain the upper hand占优势，占上风；控制42>make up构成，组成43>break up驱散，解散44>tear dow n撕下，扯下45>in/by contras t相比之下46>in earnes t认真地47>lay out 摆出，摆开安排；布置；设计48>watch over照顾，看管49>deliver the goods 履行诺言UNIT3<1>raw a.未经加工的；天然的；生的<2>wheelchair [C] 轮椅<3>pension [C] 养老金；抚恤金<4>caseworker[C] 社会工作者<5>rent[C]租金v. 租用<6>opt vi. 选择；决定<7>drum v.不停敲击[C] 鼓<8>temptation[C, U] 诱惑，引诱<9>profile[C] 形象；印象[C] （人头部的）侧面；侧影<10>high-profile a. 引人注目的<11>bow vi.鞠躬[C] 鞠躬<12>compensation [C, U] 补偿；弥补[U] 补偿金；赔偿金<13>liberal [C]思想开明的人；心胸宽广的；开明的<14>detective [C] 侦探<15>shorts(pl.) 短裤<16>paste vt. 粘贴[U] 浆糊<17>receipt [C] 收据，收条<18>donation [C]捐赠物；捐款<19>hip[C] 臀（部）；髋（部）<20>crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进缓慢行进<21>spine[C] 脊椎；脊柱<22>spinal a. 脊椎的；脊柱的<23>cord [C, U] 细绳；粗线<24>screw [C] 螺丝钉<25>roller[C] 滚筒；轧辊<26>bearing[C] 轴承<27>brake [C] 闸；制动器；刹车<28>notify vt. 通知，告知<29>certify vt. 证明，证实<30>bid [C] 出价；投标v. 出价；投标<31>alert vt. 提醒；引起对...的重视a. 警觉的，警惕的机敏的，机警的<32>appliance [C] 家用电器<33>maid [C] 女佣，女仆<34>roast a. 烤过的，烤制的v. 烤，烘<35>oven[C] 烤炉；烤箱<36>helicopter[C] 直升飞机<37>provision [C] 条款，条文；规定[U] 提供，供应<38>champion [C] 支持者；捍卫者[C]冠军<39>chemist [C] 药剂师[C] 化学家<40>urine [C] 尿，小便<41>senator [C] 参议员<42>governor [C] 州长；总督；行政长官<43>thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪；宣判...有罪n.[C] 囚犯Phrases and Expressions<45>be faced with 面对，面临<46>drum up 竭力争取；兜揽<47>under the table 背地里，私下<48>get/be involved in卷入；参与<49>deep dow n在内心深处，在心底<50>make a fool of sb.愚弄某人<51>talk back 顶嘴<52>break down 发生故障；坏掉<53>get around四处走动<54>look into调查<55>build up建立；开发<56>lend itself to适宜于；会造成<57>convict... of判决...有罪UNIT 3 B1>annoy |vt. 使生气；使烦恼2>annoyed a.烦恼的；生气的3>dense a.密集的；稠密的厚的；浓密的4>charter |vt.包租；租用[C]纲领；章程5>van[C]小型货车6>angle [C] |角；角度7>jaw|[C]下颌，下巴8>mist|[U]薄雾；水气9>steer |vt.引导，带领驾驶；掌舵10>stoop |[C]驼背|俯身；弯腰11>liter |[C]升12>grape |[U] |葡萄13>cross-legged a.盘着腿的；两腿交叉的14>rug [C] |小地毯15>fabric |[C, U]布料；织物|16>dye vt. 染n. [C, U]染料17>lad |[C]男孩；小伙子18>gallery[sing.] a一组（相似的人或物）画廊；美术馆；展览馆19>violet |[C] |紫罗兰a|紫罗兰色的20>blouse |[C]女衬衫21>crown|[C] |王冠；皇冠22>centimeter|[C]厘米23>highlight vt. 使...突出；强调突出显示n.[C] |最精彩（重要）的部分24>dessert |[C]甜食；甜点25>backstage a. & ad.后台的；在后台26>brass|[U] |黄铜27>fingernail |[C]指甲28>overhead |a.在头顶上的29>curve |v.（使）弯曲n. [C] |曲线；弯曲30>lump |[C]团；块31>cab |[C] a taxi |出租车32>inn|[C]小旅馆；客栈33>skim|v.掠过浏览；略读34>veil [C]遮盖物；遮蔽物|面纱35>realm [C]领域；范围；范畴[C]王国36>magic[U]魔法；魔力[U]魔术；戏法37>bear witness to sth.是...的见证；证明38>loaded with|有大量...的，充斥...的39>switch on开（灯、收音机等）40>out of tune 走调41>hold u p举起，抬起UINT 4<1>telecommunications [U]电信<2>dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的<3>investment[C, U] 投资<4>Latin拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）<5>utility [C] 公用事业；公用设施<6>optical a 视觉的；光的<7>diameter[C] 直径<8>millimeter [C] 毫米<9>cable [C] 电缆<10>copper[U] 铜<11>transmission U] 播送；发射；传输[U] 传播<12>parade[C]一连串，一系列[C]游行<13>urban a.城市的，都市的<14>spider[C] 蜘蛛<15>condense vt. 缩短；压缩<16>intensive a.密集的；集中的；加强的<17>labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的<18>rust v. 生锈[U] 铁锈<19>antique[C] 古董<20>lick vt. 击败；克服；舔<21>strategic a. 战略（上）的；策略（上）的<22>recession [C, U] 经济衰退<23>scratch vt.抓，挠<24>mainland [sing.] (the ~)大陆<25>provincial a.省的；省级的<26>infrastructure [C, U]基础设施<27>superhighway[C] 高速公路<28>log vt. 记录<29>invest v. 投资vt. 投入（时间、精力等）<30>investor [C] 投资者<31>import [U] 进口；输入[C] 进口商品vt.进口；输入<32>stake [C] 股份[C]桩；柱<33>lease v. 租借；出租[C] 租约；租契<34>ridge[C] 脊；山脊<35>reliable a.可靠的；值得信赖的<36>tag[C]标签<37>width [C, U] 宽度；阔度；广度<38>breadth [C, U]宽度；阔度<39>nowhere ad.任何地方都不<40>disposal[U] 处理；消除<41>revenue[U] 财政收入；收益<42>electron[C] 电子Phrases and Expressions<43>give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势<44>be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了<45>push ahead推进；推行<46>a matter of sth. 是...问题<47>date from始于<48>be stuck in 陷入<49>scratch the surface仅触及表面；浅尝辄止<50>log on登录（计算机）系统<51>at one's disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配<52>make use of 使用；利用<53>keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱<54>lag behind 落后；滞后UNIT 4 B1>cassette [C] |盒式磁带2>edition | |[C]（书、报等的）版次；版本3>tuto r |[C]导师；家庭教师4>feedback |[U]反映；反馈5>via prep. |通过；凭借|经；经由6>semiconducto r |[C] |半导体7>transmi t |vt.播送；传送传染；传播8>fiber-optic|a.光学纤维的9>carrier[C]运送工具，载体[C]（病毒）携带者，带菌者10>laser |[C] |激光11>hence|ad.因此，所以12>format[C]格式. [C]样式；计划；安排13>audio|a.声音的；音频的14>file[C]（计算机）文件；文档[C]档案15>dose |[C]（药的）一剂；一服16>blade|[C]刀片；刀刃17>wield |vt. |挥动；使用18>keyboard|[C]键盘19>correspondent|[C]记者；通讯员20>specialize|vi. 专攻；专门研究；专门从事21>era|[C] |时代，时期22>high technology|[U] |高新技术23>vacuum[sing.]真空般的状态2. [C]真空24>synthetic|a.人造的；合成的25>crucial |a.至关重要的，关键的26>postman |[C]邮递员27>correspondence [U]信件2. [U] |通信28>diagram|[C]图解；示意图29>portion|[C] |一部分30>insure |vt. |保证，担保v. . |给...保险；投保31>terminal[C]计算机终端[C]候机楼；终点站；码头32>typewriter|[C]打字机33>librarian|[C]图书管理员34>play a leading/major/key role起主要/关键作用35>come up with 拿出；提供36>in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hand s由某人负责；由某人处理37>t ake steps to do sth. |take action to do sth. |采取措施做某事UNIT 5<1>solitary a.独自的；喜欢独处的<2>tame vt. 驯服；控制a. （尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的<3>pond [C] 池塘<4>inspiration [C, U]灵感<5>solitude[U] 独居，孤独<6>commodity [C] 有用的东西；必需品. [C]商品，货物<7>sunlight[U] 阳光，日光<8>benign[C] 坐垫；垫子<9>cushion[C] 坐垫；垫子<10>creep vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动<11>poetry[U] 诗，诗歌<12>dictate v.. 口授；口述命令；指使<13>kettle[C] 水壶<14>priest[C] 代表人物[C] 神父；牧师<15>reliance[C] [U] 依靠，依赖<16>self-reliance[U]自立；自力更生<17>hut [C] 小屋<18>axe [C] 斧子<19>saucer[C] a茶托，茶碟<20>laundry[U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物[C]洗衣店<21>companionable a.友善的，友好的<22>ego [C]自我[C] 自我价值感<23>humble a.谦逊的，谦虚的地位或身份低下的<24>inadequate a.不充分的；不足的<25>plural a.复数的[C] 复数（形式）<26>apology [C] 道歉<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴v. 使湿透；浸湿<28>pint [C] 品脱（液量单位）<29>waterproof a.防水的，不透水的<30>slippery a.滑的<31>observation[C] 评论. [C, U] 观察；注意<32>chok e v.说不出话来（使）窒息；（使）呼吸困难<33>parcel [C] 包裹<34>parrot [C] 鹦鹉<35>sportsman [C] 运动员<36>skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰<37>skater[C] 溜冰者，滑冰者<38>self-centered a.自我为中心的，自私的<39>seal vt. 封；密封Phrases and Expressions<40>on purpose故意，特意<41>cast out 赶走，驱逐<42>s peak highly of对...给予高度评价；赞扬<43>seek out找到；找出<44>set forth出发，动身<45>stretch out拉长，伸长躺平；舒展<46>back up（使）积压；（使）拥塞支持<47>at length 长久地；详尽地最终，终于<48>in line （排）成一行，（排）成一队<49>settle down（使）安定下来<50>for the time being暂时，眼下<51>might as well只好；还是...为好UNIT 5 B1>housing [U]住房供给[U]房屋；住宅2>furnace|[C]暖气炉；火炉3>thermometer|[C]温度计；体温表4>minus|a.零下的；负的5>trumpet|[C] |小号6>vibrate|vi.震动；颤动7>organic|a. |有机的；不使用化肥的8>organically |ad.有机地9>holy |a.神圣的；圣洁的10>fur[C]毛皮大衣；毛皮衣服[U]软毛；毛皮11>stale a. |没有新意的；乏味的（食品）不新鲜的；变味的12>depression [U]沮丧，抑郁[C]萧条；经济衰退13>tolerate|vt.容忍；宽容忍受；忍耐14>undergraduate [C]本科生15>flexibility|[U]灵活性16>freshman|[C]（大学或中学）一年级学生17>timid |a.胆小的；缺乏自信心的18>saw|vt.乱翻；乱动；n.爪37>postage [U]一定面额的邮票[U]邮资，邮费38>chew|v.咀嚼；嚼碎39>batch |[C]食品、药品等）一批40>chip[C]碎屑；碎片[C]芯片41>cookie|[C]曲奇饼干，甜饼干42>slap vt.用巴掌打；掴；拍vi.拍击43>odds |(pl.)可能性；概率；机会44>strike out |独立闯新路；独立谋生45>get along wit h 与...相处融洽46>give up on对...不再抱希望47>cut up 切碎48>spring from由...造成，起源于49>tear apart使...分裂50>in case |以防；以防万一51>head off|阻止，防止52>on the basis of在...基础上；根据53>fill in填写54>sum up总结；概括55>against all (the) odds尽管困难重重UNIT 61>bribery|[U]行贿；受贿2>ethic|[C] |道德；伦理3>ethics|(pl.)道德准则；伦理标准4>quick-witted |a.聪颖的；机敏的5>on the increase |increasing在增长6>way of life生活方式7>pay up付清欠款；还钱8>stand by |遵守；履行|支持；忠于9>in practice |in reality |实际上，事实上10>accuse sb. of sth. 指控；指责11>in private私下里，秘密地12>a fact of life生活现实；残酷的事实13>throw out抛弃；驱除14>close a deal完成交易；生意成交15>speed up（使...）加快速度16>hit upon/on |忽然想出（主意等）17>amount to |等于；相当于18>behave oneself表现得体19>be caught i n陷入；被卷入20>be on the take受贿；贪赃枉法21>square... with...（使）与...一致（相符）UNIT 6 B1>lethal |a致命的；杀伤性的2>disable |vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残3>knife-resistant|a.防刀划的；防刀割的4>crop up突然发生；突然出现5>up to scratc h达标；合格；足够好6>be on the wrong end of承担...的不利后果7>law and orde r 法治；治安8>throw up产生；引发9>on duty值班，当班10>on sick leave休病假11>in favor | |赞同；支持12>derive from |来自；源于13>wash away冲掉；冲走14>lose count of sth.数不清15>take up占用16>there is no point (in) doing sth. |there is no sense (in) doing sth. |做...没有意义UNIT 7 A1>genetics [U]遗传学2>superiority|[U]优越（性）；优势3>bia s vt.使有偏见[sing.]偏见；成见4>biased a.有偏见的；偏袒一方的5>to date至今，直到现在6>nothing less than简直是；完全8>as of/from|从...起9>in effect |in reality |in fact |事实上，实际上10>in combination with与...一起；共同11>be descended from |为...的后裔UNIT 7 B1>prodig y |[C]奇才；天才2> >narrow-minded|a心胸狭窄的3>long-term|a.长期的4>self-motivated|a.积极主动的5>spring up涌现；突然兴起6>out of nowhere|突然发生；突然出现7>look into调查8>go out of one's way to do sth.|特地做某事；想尽办法做某事9>in question考虑之中的；谈论中的10>step by step |gradually |逐渐地11>have an advantage over比...处于有利地位，比...有优势12>be in a position to do sth. |能够做；有条件做8>have/be to do with和...有关系9>when it comes to sth.当谈到10>do the trick |达到目的；奏效11>in no way |by no means |决不；无论如何不12>be tied up to | |与...有密切关系13>invest in | |花钱买；投资于人6>for all尽管，虽然7>come into |开始进入某种状态9>in response to |作为对...的答复；作为对...的反应10>in a lash |quickly or suddenly |转眼间7>superior to |better than |优于8>on a(n) ... basis以...方式9>in the long term从长远来说10>hang over威胁；笼罩11>in line with |in agreement with |与...一致；按照3>sort through从...中查找4>aim at| |旨在；力争达到5>i n the act of doing sth. |正在做某事6>take note of|留意（到）；注意（到）7>set aside拨出；留出8>keep at it坚持5>show up显露；显现出现；露面6>on sight |一看见...7>be about to do sth.将要做某事8>thanks to |because of |幸亏；由于10>be blessed with |h|具有；享有。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案[1-5单元A部分]朝MWr人人）UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition1.As the gender barriers crumbled,the number of women working as lawyers,doctors,or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.随若性别障碍的瓦解.从20世纪中期开始.从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数最开始显著增加.2.With the data collected each year,the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators a f leet sales performance.通过每年收集的数据.店主可以了解顾客的趋势.以及天气和经济指标对销售业绩的影响。

3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到.而且能够超越自己的目标.4.He is a man with a（n）shrewd business sense.He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个精明的生意人.他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、旌至是巨额的财富。

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案Unit 1Words in use（P10，3）1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。

2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩。

3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人目标。

4. He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个有精明商业头脑的人。

他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。

5. The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20世纪50年代，许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.proposition[5]1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecyBanked close[6]1-10:C I A O F H M K J DExpressions in use[7]1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make…out of7.made a pact8.had appealed toSection BLanguage focusWords in use[4]1.triggering2.obsure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimony Expressions in use[5]1. play the odds2.subject to3.attributes/attributed…to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck on/doc/e411767666.html,e into playSentence structure[6]1.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy.2.The time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues cannot compete with objects produced by popular culture.3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which the permanent prosperity of our country must depend.[7]1.These reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension problems.2. These forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying perspectives tohave an open and honest dialog.3. Social support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis from both physical and psychological problems.CollocationWarm-up1intellectual 2.lighten 3.demands 4.winning 5.erroneous 6.inaccurate 7.winning 8.distort 9.logic-proof 10.tremendous 11.watertight 12.cognitiveUNIT TWOSection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strand/doc/e411767666.html,plement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitWord building[5]1. domination2. scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists /doc/e411767666.html,posersBanked close[6]1-10:J M L B I A H O D FExpression in use[7]1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofSection BLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit/knitted8.collide9.costume 10.predominantExpressions in use[5]1.enquired about2.from a…perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out/are wearing out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toSentence structure[6]1. To support education is not about giving a lot of money toschools. It is about setting high academic standards for our next generation.2. The investigation was not about finding out how much money was lost. It was about finding out what made us fail to prevent the crisis.3. A follow-up study confiremed that prejudice was not about race or skin color. It was about national origin.[7]1. What they were worried about was more than just the cost of the machine itself. It would be expensive to keep it up too.2. The island is more than just a place to visit for fun. It is alsoa center of the shipbuilding industry in this region.3. For me and the kids, Mother Earth News is more than justa magazine that introduces various kinds of healthy diets; it is a friend who gives us comfort!CollocationWarm-up1.chronic insecurity2.emtional pain3.physically impossible4.extraordinary measure5. Extremely self-confident6.emotionally accessible[8]1.inner2.physiological3.desirable4.absurd5.true6.radiantly7.personal8.physical9.emotionally 10.authentic 11.valuable 12.personal UNIT threeLanguage focusWords in use[3]1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseWord building1.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5.scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnity Banked close[6]1-10:G I E A H N B O K LExpression in use[7]1. held…in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toUnite 3 Section B Reading Skills（略）Reading comprehension Understanding the text21A 2 D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7C 8D Language focusWord in use1 stimulus2 magnitude3 velocity4 quota5 stipulated6 tease7 eligible8 premium9 reminiscence 10 decree Expressions in use1 be embedded in2 a trace of3 is critical to4 adjacent to5 beat…..down6 remains committed to7 conceive of8 be eligible forCollocationWarm up1compelling; Instant 2 sturdy; measurable 3 decent; trim81 instant success2 overwhelmingly positive3 outstanding entrepreneurs4 household names5 extremely poor6 low-income family7 rapid expansion8 extreme frugality9 harsh memories 10 firmly committed 11 crowning success Unit 5Section ALanguage focusWord in use31 fabricate2 nominal3 temporal4 reciprocal5 denotes6 consecutive7 spectators8 muttering9 composite10 malicious51 conserve2 unbuttoning3 authoritative4 consultative5 imaginative6 quantitative7 unveil8 assertive9 unsettled10 decisive 11 digestive 12 qualitative Bank close61 L2 E3 O4 J5 G6 H7 A8 C9 I 10 MExpressions in use71 got to the point2 are attached to3 would have starved to death4 If anything5 were suspicious of6 wandered around7 on the side8 was representative of Section BReading skills11 A2 D3 B4 D5 CReading comprehension Understanding the text 21 D2 A3 C4 D5 A6 C7 D8 BLanguage focus Words in use41 refund2 friction(s)3 mute4 detained5 extract6 compiles7 convertibles8 mediated9 tactful 10 cohesion Expressions in use51 lags behind2 put in charge of3 take a…approach to4 singled out5 headed for6 incorporated into7 divert … to8 has had an impact on CollocationWarm-up1 prospective2 management3 carefully4 complicated5 boldly6 deeply81 culturally2 remained3 carefully4 freely5 interwoven6 trusting7 highly8 deeply 9 cross-cultural 10 prospective 11 management 12 culturalUnit 8Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 stalked2 expectancy3 terminate4 condolences5 chronicling6 malpractice7 retrospective8 boycott9 incur 10 batches51 provincial2 breakage3 institutional4 bribery5 sensations6 drainage7 tutorial8 refineries9 oriental 10 constitutional 11 presidential 12 exceptional Bank close1 J2 D3 H4 L5 N6 G7 A8 E9 C 10 I Expressions in use71 stay on the sidelines2 alerted … to3 turned up4 lay siege to5 followed suit6 In the face of7 put out8 get revenge for Section BReading comprehension Understanding the text 21 C2 B3 A4 D5 D6 C7 D8 BLanguage focusWords in use41 vibrate2 indignant3 activate4 adherence5 timely6 patrons7 tentatively 8 serial 9 denounces10 impetus Expressions in use51 is/has been swamped with2 in adherence to3 in essence4 marvel at5 feel strongly about6 was dubbed … as7 tacking … up8 comes to lifeCollocationWarm-up1 grow indignant2 dreadful experiments3 watchdog efforts4 innocent animals5 offensive insult6 narrowly avert81 deep-seated2 truthfully3 close4 innocent5 indignant6 dreadful7 silently 8 unexpected9 opinion 10 efficient 11 outdated 12 public。

UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.数百名工人坐在闲置工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.到我们的一些问题有不止一个正确答案,所以我们在看学生的推理如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者期望找到品牌可用的折扣,非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural, linguistic and economic roots.欧盟是由27个国家不同的文化、语言和经济根源5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现的蛛丝马迹,血液在汽车座椅。

6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲,他公开指责政府的职务给朋友和亲戚。

UNITE1S hrewd（人）精明的，机敏的（决策判断）准确，英明的,radiant容光焕的,Discern（辨明，辨认出）,stump（使困惑n,树桩）,conversion（转变、改造）,crumble,surpass（超过、胜过）,proposition,（提议、建议，主张）ingenious（别出心裁的）,distort （扭曲、歪曲）1 As the gender barriers , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly （有重大意义的，明显的）from the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中世纪开始，女士从事律师、医生和银行家的数量开始明显地增加（有重大意义的，明显的）2 With the data collected （收集的资料）and how things like weather and economic indicators（指示信号;标志;）affect sales performance. （表演，演出，业绩）随着每年资料的收集，这个商店的主人能发现顾客的趋势和像天气和经济因素这样的方面对销售业绩的影响3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only他的导师推动和激励他，用一个不仅能使他到达而且使他超越自己目标的方式.That 在这里不是修饰manner的定语从句而是和such ......that构成目的状语从句他的导师以一种积极地方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到目标而且能够超越自己的目标4 He is a man with a(n) business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial （大量的;n本质、重要材料）and even excessively （过分地，极度地、非常）large fortune.他是一个拥有机敏的商业感的人，他已经把他的首次投资变成大量的财富。

UNITE1Shrewd（人）精明的, 机敏的（决策判断）准确, 英明的,radiant容光焕的,Discern（辨明, 辨认出）,stump（使困惑n,树桩）,conversion（转变、改造）,crumble,surpass（超过、胜过）,proposition,（提议、建议, 主张）ingenious（别出心裁的）,distort （扭曲、歪曲）1 As the gender barriers crumble , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly （有重大意义的，明显的）from the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解, 从20世纪中世纪开始, 女士从事律师、医生和银行家的数量开始明显地增加（有重大意义的, 明显的）2 With the data collected （收集的资料）each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators（指示信号;标志;）affect sales performance.（表演，演出，业绩）随着每年资料的收集, 这个商店的主人能发现顾客的趋势和像天气和经济因素这样的方面对销售业绩的影响3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not onlyable to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的导师推动和激励他, 用一个不仅能使他到达而且使他超越自己目标的方式.That 在这里不是修饰manner的定语从句而是和such ......that构成目的状语从句他的导师以一种积极地方式推动和激励他, 使他不仅能够达到目标而且能够超越自己的目标4 He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense.He has built his initial investment into a substantial （大量的;n本质、重要材料）and even excessively （过分地, 极度地、非常）large fortune.他是一个拥有机敏的商业感的人, 他已经把他的首次投资变成大量的财富。

Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can ____C___ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no ____C_____ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a ____A_____ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by __C___ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is __D____ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ____B____ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ___D_____! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8) While they did not _____B_____ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not ____A____ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a __C___ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ____C____ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ____A__ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often ____D_____ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too ____C___! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly ____B___. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ___A___ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no __D____ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his ___D____ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be ___B____ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be ____A___ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resistedUnit 21)If a ______C__ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party _C_____ because there was not enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke up D) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to _A___ for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my ___C____, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries ____D_____their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D) corresponded to6) A series of tragic __B_____ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ____D__ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of ___A____ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_____A____ the others at 5 .A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately ___C____ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ____A__ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ___C_____ down a car and a taxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease __D____A)for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all__C_ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the__B____ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) saying D) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ___A___ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all ___D__ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's. A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ____D__ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once __B___ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and__A___ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ___D___ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ___B_____ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally ____A_____ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D)assigned to4) The headmaster has___C____ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberal D) liable5) She made a ____B___of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ____A____.A) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _____D____ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included in D)subjected to8) She made a ___C__ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _A____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ___B_____ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was ____A___ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you ___A____your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13) They were __A_ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not __D__ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ____A__, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card ___C____ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ___B_ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small ____D__ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ___A_ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the ___C___ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _____C____ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumb D) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _____C_ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor ____A__the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was ____C___ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His ____D____need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then __C_____ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)licked D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ___D___ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ___D_ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tear D) scratch9) They have all _____A_ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ____B____ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) loss D) threat11) Studies showed that June is the __B___ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our __D__ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The government's _______C__ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue D) validity14) He _A_____ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _____D__ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of __A__ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and __B__ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the ___D____ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war_____B___ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador D) applicant20) ______D___ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic Unit 51) He made great efforts to ____D___ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on ____B_____.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3) Carefully ___C____, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of____A____ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ___B_____.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6) The old woman almost ___C____ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked D) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the _____A_____ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementary D) superior8) ______C____ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) Justice D)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at_____D___.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes ____C______.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor _C___ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrate D) tremble12) ____B___ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become ____D______.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ___C___ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) Depression D) Disadvantage15) They ___D___ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergo D) tolerate16) Employers therefore ____A____ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D) inclined17) The ___B__ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely __A____ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concrete D) superficial19) She _______D_____ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimed D) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to _A___ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eat D) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a _______B____business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitive D) punctual2) The badly wounded take _______C___ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ____A____ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ___D___ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can ___A____ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ___B___of fifty pounds in dollars?A) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to ___C____and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can ____D___his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ___D___mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ____C__when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to __C____a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ__A____, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) density D) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a ___D____of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variation D) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ____B__a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substitute D) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even____D___, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ___C___from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big ___D____if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C) diversity D) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a ___A____of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitment D) consumption19) He ___B____making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged of D) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine ___D____progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplus D) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _____C____ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C) discount D) donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ____B____ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) variety D) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ____A____ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C) illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will _______D____ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemn D) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to________C______ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confront D) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so ________B_____, and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superior D) supreme7) Most people ____C____ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuse D) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but _______D____ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make a substantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to ________B____ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impact on D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a _______C___ change in her attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinct D) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley _____C___ from those two families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declines D) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more __B______ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) prime D) principle13) The opposition parties will always ____B____ government problems to their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaust D) exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important ____A____ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missile D) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may ____C_____ elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring up D) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ____A____ and urge thestudents to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) perform D) instruct17) The foreigner is so ___C______ by the Summer Palace that he's bound to visit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozens of times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinated D) crazy18) If the restaurant in ____D____ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concern D) question19) The ____A____ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C) inference D) illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _____A____ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long term Unit 81)There is now a trend away from an ________B______ academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensively D) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ___D_____, keeping as far as possible, with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) crucially D) cautiously3) He ______B__ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ______C______ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given of D) have given back5) The surprise and shock ___A__ on Owen’s face were so real that even I would have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registering D) recording6) Three police officers ______D______ the intense heat and smoke from the fire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D) beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _____D____ acquaintance with old friends.A) regain B) refresh C) recover D) renew8) The enormous importance people ______A_______ these issues seems to have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach to D) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _____B____, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bare D) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ___C___ and stress management, and advice on diet andexercise. A) remedy B) treatment C) therapy D) method 11) The list of _____A____ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materials D) compounds12) In the event of the horse _______B______, perhaps by a strange noise or object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resulting in tightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C) stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been ____A_____ by growing concern in Russia over the state of economic ties between the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ________D____ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceed D) accelerate15) The students complained that they were ____C_____ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) denied D) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the _____C______ benefits exceed the expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceived D) perceiving17) These results _________A____ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrate D) symbolize18) Wool has a ________B______ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) feature D) factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close ____D_____.A) at their elbow B) at will C) at length D) at hand20) We can have the dress ______C___ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) altered D) modifiedUnit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ________A______ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gather D) organize2) The company has worked out an ______B____ management training scheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) careful D) cautious3) A business needs ______A____ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustained B) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ____D__ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she has been unemployed since last year.A) sensitive B) correct C) incorrect D) insensitive5) The lawyer ________C_____ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contended D) consented6) Often an ________B_____ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implication D) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ______C__ the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violate D) resist8) As a _________D__ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplement D) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of _____B___cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rare D) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured ______C____ in achieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominently D) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ________A____ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) think D) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to ______B___ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secure D) consult13) I ________D_____ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear up D) was geared up14) We ______B_____ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assess D) suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no ___A______ conference would be possible without widening the discussions. A) preliminary B) ready C) ahead D) primary16) It was not _________C___ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparable D) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war _____B_____ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung on D) hung out18) The new high speed train will_______D_____ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) take…off D) shave …off19) ______A___ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) Weak D) elegant20) He demanded a ______D_____ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) revise D) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his _____B_____ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was. A) irrelevant B) inflexible C) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ________C___ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _____A____ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break through D) get through4) Education should aim to _______D___ children's mind to its utmost potential.A) exploit B) explore C) stimulate D) cultivate5) Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ___A_____.A) modest B) moderate C) medium D) minimum6) Most of the major West European countries ____B______ the concept of high speed rail networks.A) appreciated B) embraced C) seized D) grasped7) To soften the blow, he would not _D_______ himself to giving brief information about his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.A) concentrate B) concern C) contract D) confine8) The practice can occur in actual business meetings where they ____B_________ some time to make it possible to reflect on their actions and to correct them.A) set back B) set aside C) set forth D) set out9) His lifelong _____C__ for natural history began in childhood, and he made it his prime duty to popularize the subject, writing fourteen books for ordinary people.A) excitement B) thrill C) passion D) anxiety10) Hearing news of wedding plans, Gail's mother, who was supportive ___D_____ her daughter's marryinga black man, told her to be very certain Mark was the right life-long partner.A) to B) with C) in D) of11) Bilingual programs _____B____ language and content in an activity-based, child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests. A) interact B) integrate C) internalize D) intensify12) we have a _______C___ on the world beyond the confines of our occupation.A) angle B) persuasion C) perspective D) point13) Our program is different in that it stresses the technical skills that business and industry seek as they _____D____ the Internet into their enterprise systems.A) coordinate B) connect C) import D) incorporate14) Before the manager makes an important decision, he would _______C___ the possible results.A) react to B) respond to C) reflect on D) rely on15) Man's visual _____B__ may sometimes give people a false impression.A) insight B) perception C) feeling D) conception16) There are so many ways in which our intolerance will _____C___ an angry response in either ourselves or others. A) motivate B) switch C) trigger D) nudge17) You learn how to ____A______ other people, and you learn a considerable amount about life in a culture that is not your own. A) interact with B) interfere with C) involve with D) integrate with18) In the era of fitness and health ____D_______, people have become obsessed with exercise.A) care B) miracle C) welfare D) worship19) The company illegally substituted cheap bolts and crews _____C_____ more expensive materials.A) with B) of C) for D) in20) It’s so easy to get credit---it’s ____B_____ people to get into debt.A) making B) inviting C) leading D) contributing。