北邮大学英语3-期末考试总复习题阶段作业一、二、三汇总,考试必备你懂的
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北邮网络教育大学英语2阶段作业一、二、三一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.The man _9__to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled _10__ said tothe woman, “I want to give this purse to you, madam. I think you dropped it on thestreet.”A.h eB.h erC.s heD.A.B.The driverC.The manD.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.A.B.onC.toD.A.quicklyB.easilyC.happilyD.A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisedD.surprisingA.whenB.becauseC.afterD.A.B.lockedC.out ofD.A.refusedB.didn’t tryC.tried in vainD.A.B.soC.orD.二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)1.You should take one side with decision and ________ it with effect.A.act onB.actC.performD.2.(错误)The _________ of the custom is unknown.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.3.A.outB.up toC.downD.4.The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda.A.ontoB.towardC.inD.5.The guests sit in their ________ dining room.A.spacecraftB.wideC.spaciousD.6.He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess.e overB.being come toC.being come overD.7.A.atB.inC.byD.8.In the 1929 economic ________, many Americans lost their jobs.A.crisisB.criticC.criticalD.9.A.releaseB.contractC.slamD.10.A.At sightB.In sightC.At the sight ofD.一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)1.My aunt Edith was a widow(寡妇)of 50, working as a secretary, when doctorsdiscovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity----only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in thehall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael DeBakey.1.Aunt Edith_____when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.A.stopped working as a secretaryB.didn’t lose hopeC.stayed in the hospitalD.asked many doctors for help2.From the story we can see _____..Dr. Michael DeBakey was not famous at allA.Aunt Edith could afford Dr. Michael DeBakey’s feesB.Dr. Michael DeBakey was experienced in dealing with Aunt Edith’sdiseaseC.Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily3.In Aunt Edith’s letter to the doctor, ______..she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying livingA.she avoided talking about her childrenB.she showed she was very sadC.she said she had a little girl who dreamed of traveling and seeing theworld4.When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, _____..she was determined to move the doctorA.she expected some wonder would happenB.she knew it would never reach the doctorC.she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply5.Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that_____..he was going to operate on her for freeA.he thought he was unable to offer helpB.her letter was well-writtenC.her disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her试题分值:25.0得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:[1]B.细节题。
北邮大学英语3第三阶段作业1一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分)1.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotuedtothe_________ofmodernliving, whichtheyconideriawayfromtheoldcutom.A.tendencyB.tendC.trendD.treat知识点:阶段作业三学生答[C;]案:得分:[10]提示:2.Inaudden_________ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.A.attackB.burtC.plitD.blat知识点:阶段作业三学生答[B;]案:得分:[10]提示:3.Haveyoumadeoutyour_________forapaportA.appointmentB.applicationC.appoitionD.appreciation知识点:阶段作业三学生答[B;]案:标准答案:标准答B案:试题分10.0值:标准答C案:试题分10.0值:得分:[10]提示:试题分10.0值:4.Flieinfoodhop_________dieae.A.arieB.aroeC.breedD.aroue知识点:阶段作业三学生答[C;]得分:[10]提示:5.Ituddenly_________tomethatwecanakourneighbortohelpu.A.thoughtB.conideredC.carneD.occurred知识点:阶段作业三学生答[D;]案:得分:[10]提示:6.Abudgetoffivedollaradayitotally_________foratriproundEurop e.标准答D案:试题分10.0值:标准答C案:试题分值:学生答[A;]案:得分:[10]提示:标准答A案:试题分10.0值:7.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationhouldbeapreparationforlifeth ataperonlearnbydoing,andthatteachingmut___________thecurioityand creativityofchildren.A.eekB.timulateC.hapeD.ecure知识点:阶段作业三学生答[B;]案:得分:[10]提示:8.Fruitandvegetable__________toourhealthgreatly.A.tributeB.improvedC.contributeD.ledup知识点:阶段作业三学生答[C;]案:得分:[10]提示:9.Adriverhouldconcentrate__________theroadwhiledriving,orit ’eaytobringaccident.A.toB.onC.for标准答C案:试题分10.0值:标准答B案:试题分10.0值:D.in知识点:阶段作业三学生答[B;]案:得分:[10]提示:10.Takingaplaneithequicket___________togettoTibet.A.modeB.mannerC.meanD.method知识点:阶段作业三学生答[C;]案:得分:[10]提示:标准答B案:试题分10.0值:标准答C案:试题分10.0值:。
一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)1. (错误)The weather seems to be everybody's favorite topic of conversation in Britain. This is not because the weather is particularly exciting, or evenbecause people are particularly interested in it, but because people have to talk about something and the weather serves as a convenient subject. It's something everybody shares and it's a safe topic, not too personal or intimate (亲密的).The main thing to say about the weather in Britain is that it's unpredictable. For some people this is interesting, for others it is irritating(烦人的). But certainly you can never tell with certainty from one day to the next what the weather is going to be like. Every morning when you wake up is aglorious surprise-especially if you have planned to go to the seaside and youfind it is pouring rain or snowing. There are weather forecasts(预报) on theradio and TV and in the newspaper-but on the whole nobody believes them.Because British weather is so unpredictable, some visitors get quite the wrong impression. Some people spend two weeks in Britain in the middle of a heat wave. They come back the next year equipped with bikinis(比基尼), suncream and shorts, only to find that it never stops raining and the temperaturenever rises above 10 degrees.1. Everybody in Britain is fond of talking about weather because_________.A. the weather is particularly excitingB. people are particularly interested in itC. weather is a personal topicD. weather is a safe topic2. The word "unpredictable"(in Line 1, Paragraph 2) means ________.A. cannot be told in advanceB. cannot be understoodC. cannot be prepared for aheadD. cannot be concluded3. The author points out that _________.A. people in Britain know for sure what the weather is going to belike the next dayB. weather forecasts are missing on the radio and TV and in thenewspaperC. people don't believe weather forecasts on the radio and TV andin the newspaperD. people on the whole find the weather in Britain irritating4. According to the last paragraph, some visitors' wrong impression isthat ________.A. weather in Britain is coldB. Britain is a hot countryC. travelers dislike BritainD. it always rains in Britain5. The passage mainly talks about _________.A. culture in BritainB. people in BritainC. weather in BritainD. travel in Britain试题分值:50.0得分:[10, 0, 10, 0, 10]提示:[1]D.细节题。
一、完形挖空(同1讲小题,同50.0分)之阳早格格创做1.It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who havenever traveled a great deal. Foreign 1 can be very educational for anyone if he isinterested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the newcountry would be difficult for the traveler,2 the benefits of such an effort would becomeobvious immediately 3 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when hecomfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 4 a meal or book a room is necessaryfor the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult5 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 6 understands ourown, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things7 the use of a language, but places and things 8 not the heart of any country. To getthe greatest benefit from a trip 9 another country, it is how important for the visitor to10 an understanding of the language.A.forB.butC.travelD.onE.order教死问案: C;尺度问案:C;F.forG.butH.travelI.on J.order教死问案: B;尺度问案:B;K.for L.but M.travel N.on O.order教死问案: D;尺度问案:D;P.for Q.but R.travel S.on教死问案: E;尺度问案:E;U.for V.but W.travel X.on Y.order教死问案: A;尺度问案:A;Z.who AA.have BB.to CC.are DD.without教死问案: A;尺度问案:A;EE.who FF.have GG.to HH.are II.without教死问案: E;尺度问案:E;JJ.who KK.have LL.to MM.are NN.without教死问案: D;尺度问案:D;OO.who PP.have QQ.to RR.are教死问案: C;尺度问案:C;TT.who UU.have VV.to WW.are XX.without教死问案: B;尺度问案:B;得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:两、单项采用题(同10讲小题,同50.0分)1.His salary as a driver is much higher than___________.A. a porterB.is a porterC.that of a porterD.as a porter知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [C;]尺度问案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:2.Jane's dress is similar in designher sister's.A.likeB.withC. toD.as知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [C;]尺度问案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:3.The girl isof a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [B;]尺度问案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:4.Neither Johnhis father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [A;]尺度问案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:5.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A. A large numberB.the large numberC. a large amountD.the large amount知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [C;]尺度问案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:6.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells usthat!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be 知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [A;]尺度问案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:7.I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [A;]尺度问案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her motherdinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [B;]尺度问案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:9.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not manyhouses________.A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [A;]尺度问案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:10.Professor Smith promised to look_________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe thesis defense.A.afterB.overC.onD.into知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [B;]尺度问案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:11.。
一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分)1. _____ she survived the accident is miracle.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which2. I would like to do the job ______ you don’t force me to study.A. in caseB. althoughC. thoughD. as long as3. She is not only my classmate _______ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too4. The top of the Great Wall is __________for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide5. Twenty people were __________wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously6. I fell and hurt myself while I __________ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played7. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has __________friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. You had better __________a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen9. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly__________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged10. _________ is your girl friend like? She is very kind and good-looking.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who1. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It iscertainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ___1___ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think of stress as something that other people___2___on us. We often complain about how other people put us under pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely ___3___ for some of the stress ourselves. Sometimes we take ___4___ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. And we should be aware of ___5___ things are really important and which are not.a.A. imposeB. responsibleC. whichD. fromE. onb.A. imposeB. responsibleC. whichD. fromE. onc.A. imposeB. responsibleC. whichD. fromE. ond.A. imposeB. responsibleC. whichD. fromE. one.A. imposeB. responsibleC. whichD. fromE. on。
北邮大学英语3-期末考试总复习题阶段作业一、二、三汇总,考试必备你懂的大学英语3词汇选择练习题第一单元选择题1. It __________that the necklace was made of glass.A. turned outB. made outC. looked outD. took out解析:该题选A,题目大意是“原来那串项链是用玻璃做的”。
turn out: 结果是;证明是The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。
2. ___________, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.A. Giving good healthB. If give good healthC. Given good healthD. If he is good given health解析:该题选C,题目大意是“倘若身体好,他能在一两周内完成这项工作”。
given 引导方式状语,意为“倘若,假设,考虑到”。
如:1. Given their inexperience, the y’ve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做得不错了。
2. Given some more time, I would do the job better.假如时间再多些,我能把工作做得更好。
3. Given good health, the old lady can look after her grand-daughter for her son.假如身体好的话,这位老太太能帮她儿子照看孙女。
3. ___________ to speak at the meeting, I couldn’t very well refuse.A. Called upB. Called offC. Called atD. Called on解析:该题选D,题目大意是“要让我在会上发言,我是不会拒绝的”。
北邮统考英语阶段作业一、二、三一、单项选择题1、――May I see your tickets, please?【A】――_____________.A、Sure.B、No, you can't.C、No, they are mine.D、Yes, you can.2、―― Thank you for inviting me.【C】―― ________________.A、I really had a happy time.B、Oh, it's too late.C、Thank you for coming.D、Oh, so slowly?3、――Could I borrow your car for a few days?【C】―― _______________.A、Yes, you may borrow.B、Yes, go on.C、Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D、It doesn't matter.4、――Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?【A】――_____________A、Speaking, please.B、Oh, how are you?C、I'm listening.D、I'm Don.5、――Excuse me, how much is the jacket?【D】―― It's 499 Yuan. ______________.A、Oh, no. That's OK!B、How do you like it?C、Which do you prefer?D、Would you like to try it on?6、――Who's that speaking?【C】――This is Tom_________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying7、――Paul, ____________________________..?【B】――Oh,that's my father! And beside him,my mother.A、what is the person over thereB、who's talking over thereC、what are they doingD、hich is that8、――Hello,I' m Harry Potter.【C】――Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____________A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me9、――Thanks for your help.【A】――________________________A、My pleasure.B、Never mindC、Quite rightD、Don't thank me10、――How are you,Bob?【B】――_____________________A、How are you?B、I' m fine. Thank you.C、How do you do?D、Nice to meet you11、---It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the windows?--- .【B】A、Yes,please.B、No,go ahead.C、Sure,please.D、I don’t like it.12、---I’m sorry. I lost the key.【A】--- .A、Well,it’s OK.B、No,it’s all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.13、――___________ .――He teaches physics in a school.【C】A、What does your father want to do?B、Who is your father?C、What is your father?D、Where is your father now?14、――Hi,Tom,how's everything with you?【B】――____________________________ and how are you?A、Don’t mention itB、Hm,not too badC、ThanksD、Pretty fast15、――Could you help me with my physics, please? 【D】――___________.A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.E、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.二、阅读理解Passage 1、BAABCPaper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1、What's the meaning for the word "parchment"?【B】A、The skin of young animals.B、A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C、The paper used by European countries.D、The paper of Egypt.2、Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?【A】A、More jobs could be provided than before.B、More people could be educated than before.C、More books could be printed and distributed.D、More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?【A】A、Around 1400.B、Around 1900.C、Around 400.D、Around 900.4、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person ayear?【B】A、China.B、Sweden.C、Egypt.D、Japan.5、What is the main idea of this short talk?【C】A、More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B、Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C、The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D、Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 2、DDADCBritain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war―which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France?The English Channel.1、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is________.【D】A、friendlyB、impoliteC、brotherlyDa mixture of love and hate2、The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and Britain.【D】A、goodB、harmC、neither good nor harmD、both good and harm3、The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly to________.【A】A、Germany; AmericaB、America; GermanyC、Germany; GermanyD、America; America4、 are more interested in having holidays in______.【D】A、American people... BritainB、British people… GermanyC、French people... BritainD、British people… France5、What does the last sentence mean?【C】A、As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B、The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C、France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D、The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 3、BCADBCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors--he'll beavailable to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service.., and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.1、What is the purpose of the talk?【B】A、To explain a new requirement for graduation.B、To interest students in a new community program.C、To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D、To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2、What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?【C】A、To find jobs for graduating students.B、To help education majors prepare for final exams.C、To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D、To provide funding for a community service project.3、To provide funding for a community service project.【A】A、He advises students to participate in certain program.B、He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C、He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D、He helps students prepare their resumes.4、What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?【D】A、Contact the elementary school.B、Sign up for a special class.C、Submit a resume to the dean.D、Talk to Professor Dodge.5、Whom do you think the speaker addresses?【B】A、Faculty.Students.B、Students.C、Residents.D、Graduating students of the university.Passage 4、DCCDASixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed hisbag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1、Maria's story happened_________.【D】A、when she was leaving AmericaB、on her way back to Santo DomingoC、before she left the USAD、when she arrived at the airport2、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to_________ at the airport.【C】A、help carry people's luggageB、ask people to pick up the luggageC、check people's luggageD、take care of people's luggage3、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be_________.【C】A、surprised and worriedB、sad and angryC、unhappy and worriedD、sad and sorry4、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval." This sentence means that the people around felt___________.【D】A、worried about MariaB、worried about the manC、sorry for Maria's mannersD、Bsorry for the man's manners5、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that________.【A】A、she was young but behaved properlyB、she would not have left home aloneC、everyone around her was wrongD、it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 5、DBDACA foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush―often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don't, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called "a short fuse." We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return―be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1、Which of the following statements is wrong?【D】A、Americans seem to be always under pressure.B、Americans attach less importance to patience.C、Americans don't care much about ritual socializing.D、Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2、In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority" means_________.【B】A、a less important thingB、a first concernC、a good businessD、an attractive gift3、Americans evaluate a business colleague_________.【D】A、through social courtesyB、through prolonged business talksC、by establishing business relationsD、by learning about their past performance4、This passage mainly talks about___________.【A】A、how Americans treasure their timeB、how busy Americans are every dayC、how Americans do business with foreignersD、what American way of life is like5、We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is__________.【C】A、criticalB、ironicalC、praisefulD、objectivePassage 6、CBDDDThe French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789,they stormed and took the Bastille,where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792,the monarchy was abolished. In the same year,Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of Franc had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end,power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.What's this passage about?FranceKing LouisThe French RevolutionEurope.Which did not happen in 1789 ?The French Revolution broke outThe national economy was developing rapidly.The government wasn't well run.King Louis XIV was in power.Where were the political prisoners kept?In Versailles.In AustriaIn PrussiaIn BastilleWhat does the underlined word “abolished” mean?Put off.Established.United.EndedWhat was NOT the effect of the Revolution?July 14 has become the French National Day.It brought some impact on the other European kings.Louis’s wife,Marie was killed.The king tried to control the national parliament试题分值:50.0得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示:四、完形填空Passage 1、AECBD CDBEAMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to bea confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 3 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 4 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 6 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 7 the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty8 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of9 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 10 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1、【A】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing2、【E】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing3、【C】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing4、【B】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing5、【D】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing6、【C】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcoming7、【D】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcoming8、【B】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcoming9、【E】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcoming10、【A】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcomingPassage 2、CBDEA AEDCBIt is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 1 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 2 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 3 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 4 a meal or book a roomis necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 5 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 6 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 7 the use of a language, but places and things 8 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 9 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 10 an understanding of the language.1、【C】A、forB、butC、travelD、onE、order2、【B】A、forB、butC、travelD、on3、【D】A、forB、butC、travelD、onE、order4、【E】A、forB、butC、travelD、onE、order5、【A】A、forB、butC、travelD、onE、order6、【A】A、whoB、haveC、toD、areE、without7、【E】A、whoB、haveC、toD、areE、without8、【D】A、whoB、haveC、toD、areE、without9、【C】A、whoB、haveC、toD、areE、without10、【B】B、haveC、toD、areE、withoutPassage 3、AECBD DBCAEThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 2 to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir(继承人) . The youngest, who was not 3 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 4 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5 twin, who had the advantage of good looks anda striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 6 a career. He 7 a small repertory(保留剧目轮演) company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 8 with his fellow actors: He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 9 his profession, but always put off 10 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.1、【A】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastD、elderE、used2、【E】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastD、elderE、used3、【C】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastD、elderE、used4、【B】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastE、used5、【D】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastD、elderE、used6、【D】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making7、【B】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making8、【C】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making9、【A】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making10、【E】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making五、单项选择题1、His salary as a driver is much higher than_____.【C】A、a porterB、is a porterC、that of a porterD、as a porter2、Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's. 【C】A、likeB、withC、toD、as3、Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.【B】A、would catchB、would have caughtC、could catchD、should catch4、The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!【A】A、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be5、Mike is better than Peter swimming.【B】A、forB、atC、onD、in6、I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.【A】A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked7、Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?【C】A、whoB、whichC、whoseD、whom8、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.【B】A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked9、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses________.【A】A、in betweenB、far apartC、among themD、from each other10、Professor Smith promised to look_________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.【B】A、afterB、overC、onD、into11、Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.【A】A、norB、orC、butD、and12、As the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside.【A】A、intoB、onC、overD、up13、The girl is of a film star.【B】A、SomebodyB、somethingC、anybodyD、anyone14、The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.【C】A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of15、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.【C】A、A large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount。
一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you seethat young man at the other side of the square?""Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds."Take me over there," said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?""Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late."1. How did the young woman get to the square?A. She arrived in a taxi.B. She drove there in a car.C. She got there by bus.D. The story doesn't tell us.2. Why did the lady stop the taxi?A. Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会).B. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi.C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street.3. The young man at the other side of the square_______.A. had probably been waiting for a long timeB. had some problem with his watchC. was probably a waiter of the restaurantD. was someone the young lady didn't want to see4. The young lady was_______.A. clever at making excuseB. not late at allC. 45 minutes earlierD. 15 minutes late5. Had she tried not to be late?A. Yes, she had tried her best.B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried.C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late.D. No, she thought being late was better than being early.试题分值:25.0得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]9. If I had to do something ___________ with my hands. I would do poorly.A. interestingB. intricateC. interruptD. interior知识点: 第一部分学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B;得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 该题选B,题目大意是“如果我不得不用双手做一些复杂的事情,我会干得很差劲。
大学英语3词汇选择练习题第一单元选择题1. It __________that the necklace was made of glass.A. turned outB. made outC. looked outD. took out解析:该题选A,题目大意是“原来那串项链是用玻璃做的”。
turn out: 结果是;证明是The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。
2. ___________, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.A. Giving good healthB. If give good healthC. Given good healthD. If he is good given health解析:该题选C,题目大意是“倘若身体好,他能在一两周内完成这项工作”。
given 引导方式状语,意为“倘若,假设,考虑到”。
如:1. Given their inexperience, the y’ve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做得不错了。
2. Given some more time, I would do the job better.假如时间再多些,我能把工作做得更好。
3. Given good health, the old lady can look after her grand-daughter for her son.假如身体好的话,这位老太太能帮她儿子照看孙女。
3. ___________ to speak at the meeting, I couldn’t very well refuse.A. Called upB. Called offC. Called atD. Called on解析:该题选D,题目大意是“要让我在会上发言,我是不会拒绝的”。
call on sb. to do st h:invite/require sb. to do sth.请/要求某人做某事1. A teacher can call on individual students to compose similar questions.老师可以要求每个学生提出类似的问题。
2. The chairman called on his people to organize so that they could be morepowerful.主席号召他的民众组织起来,这样才能更有力量。
4. The poor police had never __________ of winning.A. made a chanceB. took a chanceC. stood a chanceD. kept a chance解析:该题选C,题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。
stand a chanc e:have a prospect (of sth.) 有…希望1. stand a chance of winning the game有可能赢得这场比赛2. I think you stand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁。
3. Weak and lame in one leg, he never stood a chance of getting the job oftaxi-driver.由于身体虚弱,并且有一条跛腿,他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。
5. If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to ___________.A. solicitorB. brushC. prisonerD. court解析:该题选D,题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗,我们就不得不法庭上见了”。
take sb. to court:控告某人,对某人提出诉讼1. If you don't pay up, I'll take you to court. 如果你不还清欠款, 我就到法院告你.2. He is taken to court for the brush with the police.他因为与警察发生小冲突而被带上法庭。
3. You can take me to court if you want to. There is nothing in writing. 如果愿意你可以起诉我, 但是没有任何书面文件.6. I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make ___________.A. a bunchB. a pairC. a flockD. a pack解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我在床下发现两只鞋,但却不是一双的”。
a pair:一对;一双;一对搭档;一副1. I want a pair of sunglasses.我想要一副太阳镜。
2. Construct a pair of rotating orthogonal cardioids.作一对相互正交的旋转心脏线。
3. A pair of stage sisters did a pantomime in costume.一对舞台姐妹演了一出化装的哑剧。
7. In the past few years my aunt ___________ enough money to buy a house.A. has saved upB. has kept upC. has set upD. has saved aside解析:该题选A,题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。
save u p:储存起来;储蓄1. I worked hard to save up for a new house.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。
2. I'm opening an account to save up for a new car.我正要开立账户,以便存钱买辆新车。
3. I am looking for a temporary job so that I can save some money to study abroad.我在找一份临时的工作,以便攒上一些钱出国留学。
8. Our train is __________ in Beijing at 9 a.m.A. lateB. dueC. earlyD. sure解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我们的列车预定早晨九时到达北京”。
due a. (车、船、飞机、人、物等)预定应到的,预期应到的,约定的,到期的1. When is the train due? 火车什么时候到?2. Phil's train is due at 7:00 p.m. 菲尔的火车预计划下午七点钟到。
3. The baby is due in the middle of January. 婴儿预计1月中旬出生。
4. His next book is due out shortly.他的下一本书预计很快将出版。
5. He was due back (at work) Friday morning. 他预定于周五早晨回来(上班)。
6. Their plane is due in Chicago at 7p.m.他们的飞机定于晚上七点钟到达。
7. The plane was due(in)at six.It is an hour overdue.飞机应该是6点到,现在已误点一小时了。
9. A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were_______.A. settledB. committedC. dismissedD. proposed解析:该题选C,题目大意是“少数工人得到提升,与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇”。
dismiss:vt.1. 解散,遣散,让散开,让离开;把…打发走:The teacher dismissed the class early.老师早下课。
2. 免(或撤)…的职,罢…的官;革(职),解雇,开除:They dismissed the cook.他们把厨师解雇了。
The boss dismissed the employee.老板解雇了那个雇员。
10. ___________ I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious.A. At leastB. At leisureC. At firstD. At my best解析:该题选C,题目大意是“起初我以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当真的”。
at first: 起初,当初1. At first I felt very lonely.起先我感到很寂寞。
2. At first I did not like him but now I do.起初我不喜欢他,但现在却喜欢。
3. At first it was all very casual and fun.起初,一切都非常的偶然和有趣.11. He tried in vain to _________ the students __________ their professors.A. turn…againstB. turn…toC. turn…outD. turn back解析:该题选A,题目大意是“他企图使学生们反对他们的教授,其结果只能是徒劳的”。
turn against sb.:(cause to) become hostile to 转而反对;使…反对;attack 转而袭击1. What do you think has turned Mary against her parents?你认为什么使得玛丽反对起父母来了。
2. Will you turn against your professor if he is too hard on you?如果教授对你过于严厉,你会转而反对他吗?12. The police _________ the driver with drunken driving.A. concludedB. chargedC. trackedD. outraged解析:该题选B,题目大意是“警察指控司机酒后驾车”。