新概念英语第二册：第82课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 82练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ‘monsters’…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有 a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。

2. b根据课文第6行…a peculiar fish was caught nea r Madagascar (在马达加斯加福建的海里捕到了一条奇怪的鱼)可以判断，只有b. an unusual fish 与课文中的内容一致，而其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选b.3. a该句的谓语动词claim(声称)是及物动词，它后面可以跟名词或以that 引导的从句，也可以跟to 加动词不定式做宾语。

只有a. that they have seen 是个从句，可以做claim 的宾语。

而其他3个选择都不正确。

b. have seen 既不是从句，又不是不定式，因为前面没有to,因此不能用在claim 后面；c. to be seen 虽然是不定式，但不定式的被动式不符合这个句子的要求；d. to being seen 不符合语法，所以选a.4. d本句中的关系从句应该是被动语态才合乎语法，才能使句子意思完整。

a. which, b. which have 不合乎语法；c. which have being 也不合乎语法，只有选d. which have been 能构成被动语态关系从句，意思完整。

5. ca. realizing ,b. having realized 都不合乎语法，因为他们都不能直接跟在when 后面，when 是连词，它后面应该跟从句。

Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？1 monster ['mɔnstə] n.怪物2 sailor ['seilə] n.海员3 sight [sait] v.见到4 creature ['kri:tʃə] n.动物，生物5 peculiar [pi'kju:liə] a.奇怪的，不寻常的6 shining ['ʃainiŋ] a.闪闪发光的7 oarfish ['ɔ:fiʃ] n.桨鱼1．at times 有时，偶尔2．out at sea 在远海，在外海3．make every effort:尽一切努力1n.怪物2 n.海员3 v.见到4 n.动物，生物5 a.奇怪的，不寻常的6 a.闪闪发光的7 n.桨鱼【Special Difficulties】Laugh and Laugh atlaugh v. 笑Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at 嘲笑……Don’t laugh at me.Wash and Wash upwash① v. 洗，洗涤I must get up and wash.wash oneself 洗澡Sally can almost wash herself now.② v. 冲走，卷走Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore.The little wooden house was washed away by the floods.wash up① v. 洗餐具When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes).② v. 把……冲上岸The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore.。

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课第82课Monster of fish?1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim 声称例句：He claimed that he found the money in the forest.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now know thatmany of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑某人例句：I don't think it's nice to laugh at people's disabilities.at times 接近sometimes, 意思是‘有时’例句：She's really rude at times.sight 此句中是动词，瞬间看见，猛然看见例句：The missing woman has been sighted in the Birmingham area.3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...此句通常的说法是：Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...这两种方式表达的意思完全相同，可以互换。

4、...it was found to be over thirteen feet long.英语中‘数词+计量名词+形容词’的表达方法很常见，例词：10 meters wide12 inches high6 feet tall7 years old5、注意如下句子中sea 的用法：(1）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. (在海上)(2) ...unusual creatures are...rarely caught out at sea. （在大海深处）(3) A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea. （表示往大海深处推的方向感，不同于out at sea 这种静止状态）6、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，英语中的动词有两种基本语态：主动语态和被动语态。

Lesson 82 Monster or Fish一．【词汇】按要求完成词汇的学习。

1.monster 1）cn. 怪物a one-eyed eg. A dragon is a monster in the story.2）adj. 巨大的，庞大的This is a monster potato.monsterous adj. 怪兽般的，巨大的2.sailor cn. 1)水手，海员eg. As a sailor, his elder brother lives in the ship.2)乘船的人eg. good /bad sailor 不晕船的人/晕船的人sail 1)cn. 帆put up a sail扬帆2）cn. 航行，航程go for a sail 乘帆船去航行3）v. 扬帆，航行,驾驶（船）eg. The ship sailed around the island. He sailed his boat into the harbor.3. sight 1)v. 看见，见到eg. They sighted land at last.2)cn. 视力，视觉near/short sighted 近视的far/long sighted 远视的lose one’s sight 失明3)cn. 名胜the sights of Shanghai4. peculiar adj. 奇异的，与众不同的,独特的eg. This custom is peculiar in Scotland.5. shining adj. 闪闪发光的shining starsshine 1)v. (shine- shone-shone) 照耀，发光eg. Her face was shining with joy. The sun shone brightly.2)cn. 光泽，光辉eg. The floor has a good shine.shiny adj. 晴天的=sunny6. oarfish cn. 桨鱼oar cn. 桨put one’s oar in 多管闲事eg. I don’t need you put your oar in.二．【听力1】听短文，然后回答问题。

Lesson 82 Monster or Fish一．【词汇】按要求完成词汇的学习。

1.monster 1）cn. 怪物a one-eyed eg. A dragon is a monster in the story.2）adj. 巨大的，庞大的This is a monster potato.monsterous adj. 怪兽般的，巨大的2.sailor cn. 1)水手，海员eg. As a sailor, his elder brother lives in the ship.2)乘船的人eg. good /bad sailor 不晕船的人/晕船的人sail 1)cn. 帆put up a sail扬帆2）cn. 航行，航程go for a sail 乘帆船去航行3）v. 扬帆，航行,驾驶（船）eg. The ship sailed around the island. He sailed his boat into the harbor.3. sight 1)v. 看见，见到eg. They sighted land at last.2)cn. 视力，视觉near/short sighted 近视的far/long sighted 远视的lose one’s sight 失明3)cn. 名胜the sights of Shanghai4. peculiar adj. 奇异的，与众不同的,独特的eg. This custom is peculiar in Scotland.5. shining adj. 闪闪发光的shining starsshine 1)v. (shine- shone-shone) 照耀，发光eg. Her face was shining with joy. The sun shone brightly.2)cn. 光泽，光辉eg. The floor has a good shine.shiny adj. 晴天的=sunny6. oarfish cn. 桨鱼oar cn. 桨put one’s oar in 多管闲事eg. I don’t need you put your oar in.二．【听力1】听短文，然后回答问题。

新概念英语第二册82课课文Lesson 82 The first aeroplane flightThe first aeroplane flight was made by the Wright brothers at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, on December 17th, 1903. The machine was called the Wright Flyer and it was made of wood and wire. It had a wingspan of 40 feet and was powered by a 12-horsepower engine. The flight lasted only 12 seconds and covered a distance of 120 feet. This may not seem very impressive, but it was a great achievement at the time.The Wright brothers had been interested in flying since they were children. They studied the flight of birds and experimented with gliders. They realized that the secret of flight lay in the control of the aircraft. They developed a system of wing-warping which enabled them to control the roll of the aircraft. They also developed a system of elevators which enabled them to control the pitch of the aircraft.The Wright Flyer was launched from a wooden rail. It took off into a strong wind and rose to a height of about 10 feet. Orville Wright was at the controls and his brother Wilbur ran alongsidethe aircraft. The flight was short but it was a historic moment. The Wright brothers had achieved what many people had thought was impossible. They had flown a heavier-than-air machine.The Wright brothers continued to develop their aircraft and in 1905 they made a flight of 24 miles. They also began to sell their aircraft to the US Army. By 1914, the aeroplane had become an important weapon of war. The Wright brothers had made a great contribution to the development of aviation.。

新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84课文翻译及词汇新概念英语第二册Lesson82课文翻译及词汇【课文】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.【课文翻译】渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。

monster1）n.怪物a one-eyed monster独眼怪物eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster. 龙是一个传说中的怪物2）巨大物、（做形容词）巨大eg：The spaceship was a real monster.巨大的宇宙飞船monstrous adj. 畸形的,怪异的,巨大的a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山monstrously adv.sailor1）n.海员、水手eg：His father is a sailor.他的父亲是个海员。

2）乘船的人（与adj.连用）a good sailor不晕船的人←→a bad sailor晕船的人sail（同音词sale）1）n.帆put up a sail扬帆2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais.从多佛到加来需45分钟的航行in full sail以全速；set sail 启航3）v.扬帆、航行，（使）行使eg：The yacht sailed around the cape. 那艘游艇绕岬航行。

eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor. 他将船直接驶向港口。

eg：Can you sail a yacht？你会驾驶游艇？sail close to the wind 几乎犯法;冒风险sailing n.航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）sight1）v.见到eg：They sighted land at last.他们终于看见陆地了2）n.视力、视觉near sighted ＝short sighted 近视far sighted＝long sighted 远视lose one’s sight失明3）n.视野go out of sight 从视线消失、看不见了；come in sight 映入眼帘in sight 看得见，被见到；在望，在即eg:I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd. 在人群中我看见他高大的身影。

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？【Text】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.【课文翻译】渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。