新概念英语第二册课文详注Lesson82_84

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 82练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ‘monsters’…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有 a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。

2. b根据课文第6行…a peculiar fish was caught nea r Madagascar (在马达加斯加福建的海里捕到了一条奇怪的鱼)可以判断，只有b. an unusual fish 与课文中的内容一致，而其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选b.3. a该句的谓语动词claim(声称)是及物动词，它后面可以跟名词或以that 引导的从句，也可以跟to 加动词不定式做宾语。

只有a. that they have seen 是个从句，可以做claim 的宾语。

而其他3个选择都不正确。

b. have seen 既不是从句，又不是不定式，因为前面没有to,因此不能用在claim 后面；c. to be seen 虽然是不定式，但不定式的被动式不符合这个句子的要求；d. to being seen 不符合语法，所以选a.4. d本句中的关系从句应该是被动语态才合乎语法，才能使句子意思完整。

a. which, b. which have 不合乎语法；c. which have being 也不合乎语法，只有选d. which have been 能构成被动语态关系从句，意思完整。

5. ca. realizing ,b. having realized 都不合乎语法，因为他们都不能直接跟在when 后面，when 是连词，它后面应该跟从句。

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的英⽂学习教材，《新概念英语》在中国经久不衰，影响了好⼏代学习者。

即使以今天的⾓度来看，这套出版于⼏⼗年前的教材⽆论是在编排体系，题材和题材，词汇还是语法上都有出彩之处，值得各个层次的⼈学习。

⽆忧考为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。

希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注⽆忧考！课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和⽔⼿们有时声称看见过海⾥的妖怪。

to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。

不定式的完成式⽤于不定式的动作发⽣在谓语动作之前的情况： I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 对不起，占了你这么长时间。

I'm glad to have met your family. 我很⾼兴见到了你的家⾥⼈。

She seemed to have cleaned the room. 她似乎已打扫过房间了。

不定式的完成式常⽤于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词后(这些动词常⽤被动语态)： She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia. ⼈们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳⼤利亚。

He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash. ⼈们认为他在⼀次空难中丧⽣了。

不定式的完成式与表⽰意图、希望等的动词连⽤时有独特的含义： I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。

Lesson 84 On strike 罢工【Text】Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!【课文翻译】公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。

新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84课文翻译及词汇新概念英语第二册Lesson82课文翻译及词汇【课文】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.【课文翻译】渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲Lesson821、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.一些渔民和船员有时声称他们在海里看到过妖怪。

语言点 claim to have seen用完成时的形式表示不定式的过去时，强调声称的结果。

2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters，which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.尽管人们常常对他们讲的故事付诸一笑，但是现在看来，人们有时看到的这些"妖怪" 很多不过是一些奇怪的鱼。

语言点 it is now known是一般现在时的被动语态，表系"被知道" ;have been sighted现在完成时的被动语态。

3、Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.一些罕见的生物偶尔会被冲上海滩，但是它们在海里却很少被捕到。

语言点 sth. be washed to somewhere某物被冲到某地4、Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.然而不久前，在马达加斯加附近却捕获了一条奇怪的鱼。

5、A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.这条强壮的大鱼咬住钩后把小渔船拖到了几英里外的海面上。

新概念第二册Lesson 84On strike 罢工First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Who will be driving the buses next week?Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!参考译文公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。

⽆忧考新概念频道为⼤家整理的新概念第⼆册课⽂原⽂：Lesson 82 Monster or fish，供⼤家参考。

更多阅读请查看本站频道。

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

What was the monster called?Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.New words and expressions ⽣词与短语monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，⽣物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼本⽂参考译⽂渔夫和⽔⼿们有时声称⾃⼰看到过海⾥的妖怪。

新概念英语第二册课文详注Lesson82~84新概念英语第二册课文详注Lesson821.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手们有时声称看见过海里的妖怪。

to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。

不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况：I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.对不起，占了你这么长时间。

I'm glad to have met your family.我很高兴见到了你的家里人。

She seemed to have cleaned the room.她似乎已打扫过房间了。

不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态)：She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.人们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳大利亚。

He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.人们认为他在一次空难中丧生了。

不定式的完成式与表示意图、希望等的动词连用时有独特的含义：I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.我本想/本打算邀请他的，不过我忘记了。

I hope/plan to have finished by 12.我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。

(相当于将来完成时)2.at times，有时，偶尔。

At times I feel that he is not honest.有时我觉得他不诚实。

He comes to see us at times.他有时来看我们。

Many things in life are not that we can't do it, but that we don't believe it can be done.整合汇编简单易用（页眉可删）新概念英语第二册 Lesson82课程讲解Lesson 82 Monster or fish?是妖还是鱼？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.参考译文渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？【New words and expressions】（7）monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼★ monster （1）n. 怪物a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物（2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船a monster pumpkin 南瓜monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手eg：His father is a sailor .（2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用）a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆（2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais .從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航（3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。

eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。

eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了（2）n. 視力、視覺near sighted ＝short sighted 近視far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視lose one’s sight 失明（3）n. 視野go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd .在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

Lesson 82 Monster or Fish一．【词汇】按要求完成词汇的学习。

1.monster 1）cn. 怪物a one-eyed eg. A dragon is a monster in the story.2）adj. 巨大的，庞大的This is a monster potato.monsterous adj. 怪兽般的，巨大的2.sailor cn. 1)水手，海员eg. As a sailor, his elder brother lives in the ship.2)乘船的人eg. good /bad sailor 不晕船的人/晕船的人sail 1)cn. 帆put up a sail扬帆2）cn. 航行，航程go for a sail 乘帆船去航行3）v. 扬帆，航行,驾驶（船）eg. The ship sailed around the island. He sailed his boat into the harbor.3. sight 1)v. 看见，见到eg. They sighted land at last.2)cn. 视力，视觉near/short sighted 近视的far/long sighted 远视的lose one’s sight 失明3)cn. 名胜the sights of Shanghai4. peculiar adj. 奇异的，与众不同的,独特的eg. This custom is peculiar in Scotland.5. shining adj. 闪闪发光的shining starsshine 1)v. (shine- shone-shone) 照耀，发光eg. Her face was shining with joy. The sun shone brightly.2)cn. 光泽，光辉eg. The floor has a good shine.shiny adj. 晴天的=sunny6. oarfish cn. 桨鱼oar cn. 桨put one’s oar in 多管闲事eg. I don’t need you put your oar in.二．【听力1】听短文，然后回答问题。

新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84课文翻译及词汇新概念英语第二册Lesson82课文翻译及词汇【课文】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.【课文翻译】渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。

新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson82学习笔记1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.1).to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。

不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。

不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后(这些动词常用被动语态)：eg. I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.2) claim：宣称，断言Claim (that)eg. He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.Claim toeg. I don’t claim to be an expertIt is claimed that 据说eg. It is claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these "monsters" which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh v. 笑eg. Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at：因…而笑; 嘲笑eg. Everybody laughs at my accents 大家都取笑我的口音different ways of laughing1.burst into laughter 突然大笑2.crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑3.explode with laughter 哄堂大笑4.force a smile 强作欢颜at times：有时 = now and then, occasionally,from time to timeeg. She's really rude at times.sight：v.猛然看见，瞬间看见eg. After twelve days at sea, they sighted land在海上航行12天后，他们发现了陆地3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...=Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后)eg.This is no easy work. 这绝对不是件容易干的活。

新概念英语第二册：第84课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.go on strike，罢工。

on strike表示“在罢工”：The workers are on strike.工人们在罢工。

It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to theirclassrooms.当前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。

Must we go on strike?我们必须罢工吗?2.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工定于星期二开始。

due表示“预定的”、“约定的”，后面能够跟带to的不定式，也能够不跟。

它后面通常有确定的时间状语：The plane is due(to arrive)in London at 9 o'clock.飞机预定9点抵达伦敦。

The performance is due to begin at 7 o'clock in the evening.演出定于晚上7点开始。

due to后面若是名词，则它表示“因为”、“因为”(通常用于系动词be之后)：Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.我们被耽搁了是因为交通拥挤。

3.…the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about payand working conditions.……此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。

在until引导的时间状语从句中，主语agreement的定语about pay and workingconditions被谓语隔开了。

因为谓语很短，如果定语紧跟agreement，则句子读起来会头重脚轻。

新概念英语第二册84课课文On Strike.Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, thepublic has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!。

新概念英语第二册第82课:Monster or fish?Lesson 82 Monster or fish?是妖还是鱼?First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What was the monster called?Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.参考译文渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记84 83课第84课On strike1、The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.be due to 用于表达某一事情将于什么时候发生例句：The committee was due to meet on 22 August.2、No one knows how long it will last.last 动词，持续例句：His speech lasted for exactly fourteen minutes.3、The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement isreached about pay and working conditions.until 连词，直到......才......例句：You can get free medical care until you are 16.4、This will relieve pressure on the train to some extent.to some extent 在一定程度上例句：To some extent his warnings have proved absolutely correct.5、Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.find it difficult to do sth. 其中的it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式'to get to work'例句：I found it very difficult to write about someone very very close to you.6、Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!object 此句中是动词，‘反对’，别有名词意思是‘物体’例句：He was carrying a shabby black object.7、一般将来时，表示将来某一时段的动作或者状态，或将来某一时间内经常的动作或状态。