【英语】高一英语被动语态专项训练及答案含解析

高一英语被动语态专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A．will make B．will be madeC．has been made D．had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。

从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。

此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.4．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

【英语】高一英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．----Have you telephoned your father?--- Yes, he back next week.A．is expected B．expectsC．will expect D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。

这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。

2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。

句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。

如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。

4．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案：A解析：句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，是复数形式。

这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植，是一般现在时的被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选A。

从主动语态转换来看，主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。

2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案：A解析：主语“English”是不可数名词，当作单数看待。

句子描述的是英语在全世界被说，是一般现在时的情况。

一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以选A。

主动语态是People speak English all over the world。

3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案：A解析：“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车，虽然bike是可数名词，但这里强调的是这种类型，当作单数。

句子说这种自行车在天津被制造，是一般现在时的被动语态。

结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，make的过去分词是made，所以选A。

高一英语被动语态题20套(带答案)高一英语被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、单项选择被动语态1．105． The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A． will make B． will be madeC． has been made D． had made【答案】 B【分析】考和。

句意：国奥委会宣告在2020年京奥运会大将增添15个比目。

从年份2020 能够看出是未来的作，目和增添是被关系，故要用未来的被，故B。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A． have told; wash B．have been told; washC． was told; washed D． have been told; are washed【答案】 B【分析】观察。

依据意，我想那种衣服，因有人告我他洗起来不。

可知从句内容去已达成的作，故用去达成。

他洗起来不是一个客存在的事，去存在，在及未来都会存在，故用一般在。

B。

3．in a red dress, she was easy to A． Being dressed; pick outC． Dressed; be picked out in the big crowd at the airport.B．Dressed; pick outD． Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【分析】【解】考去分和短。

句意：因她衣着色的裙子，所以在机的人群中很简单被出来。

be dressed in 衣着⋯⋯，作状表状，故用dressed。

英语被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析(4)一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built4．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 5．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 10．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , r epaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 12．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 15．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided17．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 18．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 19．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 26．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 29．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 30．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 31．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave 38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 41．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 42．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 43．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 44．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 45．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 46．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 47．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 48．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish49．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 50．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。

（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。

主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。

句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。

故选B。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．Many subway sta ons, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a be er transport in the city.A．are construc ng B．are being constructed C．is construc ng D．is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

（英语）高一英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。

根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。

由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。

故D选项正确。

4．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

高一英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.clean答案解析：A。

选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，符合题意。

选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

选项C“cleans”是主动语态，主语应是人。

选项D“clean”是动词原形，既不是被动语态也不符合语法。

一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are+过去分词。

2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doneB.doesC.doneD.do答案解析：A。

选项A“is done”是一般现在时被动语态。

选项B“does”是主动语态。

选项C“done”缺少be 动词。

选项D“do”也是主动语态且形式错误。

一般现在时被动语态表示经常性、习惯性的动作被承受。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washC.washesD.washed答案解析：A。

选项A 是被动语态正确形式。

选项B 和C 是主动语态。

选项D 缺少be 动词不是被动语态。

一般现在时被动语态强调动作的承受者。

4.The book is read by many students.A.is readB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析：A。

选项A 是被动语态。

选项B 和C 是主动语态。

选项 D 是现在分词不是被动语态。

一般现在时被动语态中read 的过去分词还是read。

5.The letter is written by her.A.is writtenB.writesC.writtenD.write答案解析：A。

选项A 正确。

选项B 主动语态。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。

故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。

句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。

考点：考查时态及语态2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。

句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。

如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。

高一英语被动语态深度剖析练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A 选项“is clean”表示状态为干净的，不是被动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。

题干中“The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确答案是该句子本身。

2.The classroom lights are turned on by the teacher before class.A.turn onB.are turn onC.are turning onD.turns on答案解析：A 选项“turn on”是主动语态的动词原形；B 选项“are turn on”语法错误；C 选项“are turning on”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“turns on”是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

题干是一般现在时被动语态，正确答案是原句。

3.The homework is checked by the teacher every morning.A.checkB.is checkC.is checkingD.checks答案解析：A 选项“check”是主动语态的动词原形；B 选项“is check”语法错误；C 选项“is checking”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“checks”是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

题干为一般现在时被动语态，正确答案是原句。

4.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.is putC.are puttingD.puts答案解析：A 选项“put”是主动语态的动词原形；B 选项“is put”语法错误，主语是复数；C 选项“are putting”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

高一英语被动语态深度剖析练习题50题(带答案)1. A lot of trees ____ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案：B。

解析：首先，句子表达的是树被种植，是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。

这里every year表明是一般现在时，A选项是主动形式，C选项是主动形式且不是正确的时态，D选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间标志，而B选项are planted是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

2. English ____ as a second language in many countries.A. is spokenB. speaksC. has spokenD. will speak答案：A。

解析：英语是被当作第二语言来说，存在被动关系。

这里描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，被动语态结构为be+过去分词。

B选项是主动形式，C选项是现在完成时的主动形式，D选项是一般将来时的主动形式，都不符合要求，A选项is spoken正确。

3. The new bridge ____ by the workers now.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. buildsD. has been built答案：B。

解析：桥是被工人们建造，要用被动语态。

now表示现在进行时，现在进行时的被动语态结构是be+being+过去分词。

A 选项是主动形式的现在进行时，C选项是主动形式，D选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合时间标志，B选项is being built正确。

4. These books ____ well in the bookstore.A. sellB. are soldC. soldD. have sold答案：A。

解析：这里虽然是书被卖，但sell这个词表示销售情况时，用主动形式表示被动意义，类似的词还有write等。

高一英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。

根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。

故选C。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

故选B。

4．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

高一英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。

这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“the classroom”单数，所以be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。

B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式不匹配；C 选项clean 是动词原形不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是主动语态。

2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.were doneC.doD.does答案解析：A。

一般过去时被动语态，主语“my homework”是单数，be 动词用was，done 是do 的过去分词。

B 选项were done 是复数形式不对；C 选项do 是主动语态动词原形；D 选项does 是主动语态第三人称单数形式。

3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.is putC.putD.puts答案解析：A。

一般现在时被动语态，主语“the books”是复数，be 动词用are，put 的过去分词还是put。

B 选项is put 是单数形式不匹配；C 选项put 是动词原形不是被动语态；D 选项puts 是主动语态第三人称单数形式。

4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.writeD.writes答案解析：A。

一般过去时被动语态，主语“the letter”是单数，be 动词用was，written 是write 的过去分词。

B 选项were written 是复数形式不对；C 选项write 是主动语态动词原形；D 选项writes 是主动语态第三人称单数形式。

高中英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。

一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项缺少be 动词。

2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.is doneB.doesC.was doneD.did答案解析：C。

一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were + 过去分词。

A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；B 选项是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项是主动语态的一般过去时。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.are puttingC.are putD.puts答案解析：C。

一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。

A 选项是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词要用原形。

4.The letter was written by Mary last week.A.is writtenB.writesC.was writtenD.wrote答案解析：C。

一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were + 过去分词。

A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；B 选项是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项是主动语态的一般过去时。

5.The cake is made by my mother every Sunday.A.makeB.is makingC.is madeD.makes答案解析：C。

一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。

A 选项是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

高中英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子中有时间状语every day，表示经常性的动作，所以要用一般现在时。

被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，主语是classroom，单数，所以be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态。

2.The book was written by a famous author.A.writtenB.is writtenC.was writingD.writes答案解析：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子中有过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时。

被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，write 的过去分词是written。

B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项was writing 是主动语态的过去进行时；D 选项writes 是主动语态的一般现在时。

3.The letter is being written by Tom now.A.is being writtenB.was writtenC.will be writtenD.writes答案解析：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句子中有时间状语now，表示正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时。

被动语态的结构是be being+过去分词，write 的过去分词是written。

B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态；D 选项writes 是主动语态的一般现在时。

4.The house was built in 1990.A.was builtB.builtC.is buildingD.builds答案解析：A。

【英语】高一英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。

句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。

本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。

4．This is one of the best films _______.A．that have been shown this year B．that have shownC．that has been shown this year D．that you talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。

【英语】高一英语被动语态易错剖析含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。

根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A．the landmark decision was followedB．was the landmark decision followedC．did the landmark decision follow；D．the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。

句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。