高一英语被动语态专题训练答案
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英语被动语态练习一.单项选择1.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found2.English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken3.This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung4.This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made5.New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used6.Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep7.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold8.A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building9.The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left10.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need11.His new book___ next month. A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published12.Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking13.These papers___yet. A.have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written14.The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't15.-My shoes are worn out.-----A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?16.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are17.___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do18.Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't ameeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held19.Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by20.Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am21.The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water22.The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow23.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended24.The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt25.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown26.The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild27.Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept28.The pot ___ for ___ hot water. ed; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep29.T ea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow30.The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built31.Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung32.The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing33.The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled34.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to35.Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well36.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care37.They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens38.These walls___stone. A.are made of B. made ofC. are made intoD. made into39.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said40.The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown41.The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to42.___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given43.Good care____such things.A.should take of B. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of44.She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you45.The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done46.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean47.These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to48.These stones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted49.The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed50.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had51.Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place52.You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down53.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened54.The watch has often ___ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell55.Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken56.The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing57.What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close58.Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of59.He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt60._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; builtC.Does; buildD.Did; build61.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened62.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow63.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited64.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives65.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted66.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done67.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made68.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws69.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn70.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn’t sentB.hasn’t been sentC.wont be sentD.wasn’t sent71.-When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used72.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known73.I ____ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born74.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent75.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written76.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to77.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us78.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump79.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put二.用动词show 的被动语态填空1). I know a new film______________ at the cinema every week2). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema last week.3). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema these days.4). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema at eight last night5). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema recently6). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema by the end of last week7). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema in two days三.将下列句子变成被动语态1.People speak English in many countries.2.We built this bridge last year.3.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.7.Has anybody fed the birds?8.People will never forget the accident.9.You may write this letter in pencil.10.They are repairing the car in the garage.11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives hermedicine.17.They made the young man head of the volleyball team.18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.19.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.20.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.21.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.22.Do you often clean your room?23.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.24.Could you carry out the plan on time?25.We must pay attention to such problems.26.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.27.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.28.We saw a bus running towards us at that time29.They elected her leader of the group.30.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.31.They make machines in that factory.32.Every body likes this song.33.He doesn’t show the stamps to me.34.People don’t grow rice in the west of Japan35.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.36.Do the workers build many buildings?37.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?38.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?39.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?40.How many desks do they buy every term?41.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.42.Cranny told us a story last night.43.He didn’t give the dictionary to me yesterday.44.He didn’t buy anything there before he left.45.Did he clean the blackboard just now?46.When did she cook supper yesterday?47.Where did she make them?48.Whose ruler did you borrow?49.We must tie the young tree to the stick50.They can‘t mend the bike in that shop.51.You should take good care of her baby.Key:1---5 BDDDC 6—10 BCBBC 11---15AABBA 16--20BABDB 21---25BADAA 26---30ADBBC 31---35DBADD 36---40BBABA 41---45CDDAB 46----50AAACB 51---55DDACA 56---60BCBCC。
高一英语被动语态练习题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.cleanD.is cleaned by the teacher答案解析:D。
A 选项“is clean”是系表结构,表示状态,不是被动语态;B 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态现在进行时;C 选项“clean”是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项正确,是一般现在时的被动语态,符合题干意思。
2.The classroom was painted by the workers last week.A.painted by the studentsB.is paintedC.paintsD.was painting答案解析:A。
B 选项“is painted”是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干时间不符;C 选项“paints”是主动语态一般现在时;D 选项“was painting”是主动语态过去进行时;A 选项正确,是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干时间和语态相符。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.put by the studentsB.are puttingC.putsD.are put on the table答案解析:D。
A 选项“put by the students”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项“are putting”是主动语态现在进行时;C 选项“puts”是主动语态一般现在时第三人称单数;D 选项正确,是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干意思相符。
4.The windows were opened by the teacher in the morning.A.opened by the studentsB.are openedC.opensD.were opening答案解析:A。
被动语态专项练习一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案:A解析:句子的主语是“a lot of trees”,是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植,是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语是复数,所以用are,plant的过去分词是planted,所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看,主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案:A解析:主语“English”是不可数名词,当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说,是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,这里用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案:A解析:“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车,虽然bike是可数名词,但这里强调的是这种类型,当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造,是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,这里用is,make的过去分词是made,所以选A。
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.cleans答案解析:A。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,符合句子意思“教室每天被学生打扫”。
选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态,与句子中的时间状语“every day”不符。
选项D“cleans”是主动语态,不符合句子意思。
2.The book was written by a famous author.A.writtenB.was writtenC.is writtenD.writes答案解析:B。
选项B“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合句子意思“这本书是由一位著名作家写的”。
选项A“written”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
选项C“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态,与句子中的时态不符。
选项D“writes”是主动语态,不符合句子意思。
3.The bridge is being repaired by workers.A.is being repairedB.repairedC.was repairedD.repairs答案解析:A。
选项A“is being repaired”是现在进行时的被动语态,符合句子意思“这座桥正在被工人修理”。
选项B“repaired”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
选项C“was repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态,与句子中的时态不符。
选项D“repairs”是主动语态,不符合句子意思。
4.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.was sentB.sentC.is sentD.sends答案解析:A。
高一英语被动语态题20套(带答案)高一英语被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、单项选择被动语态1.105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】 B【分析】考和。
句意:国奥委会宣告在2020年京奥运会大将增添15个比目。
从年份2020 能够看出是未来的作,目和增添是被关系,故要用未来的被,故B。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A. have told; wash B.have been told; washC. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed【答案】 B【分析】观察。
依据意,我想那种衣服,因有人告我他洗起来不。
可知从句内容去已达成的作,故用去达成。
他洗起来不是一个客存在的事,去存在,在及未来都会存在,故用一般在。
B。
3.in a red dress, she was easy to A. Being dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked out in the big crowd at the airport.B.Dressed; pick outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【分析】【解】考去分和短。
句意:因她衣着色的裙子,所以在机的人群中很简单被出来。
be dressed in 衣着⋯⋯,作状表状,故用dressed。
英语被动语态练习一.单项选择1.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found2.English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken3.This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung4.This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made5.New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used6.Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep7.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold8.A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building9.The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left10.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need11.His new book___ next month. A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published12.Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking13.These papers___yet. A.have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written14.The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't15.-My shoes are worn out.-----A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?16.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are17.___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do18.Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't ameeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held19.Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by20.Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am21.The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water22.The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow23.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended24.The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt25.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown26.The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild27.Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept28.The pot ___ for ___ hot water. ed; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep29.Tea ___ in the south of China.30.The bridges___ two years ago.31.Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.32.The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing33.The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled34.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to35.Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well36.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care37.They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens38.These walls___stone. A.are made of B. made ofC. are made intoD. made into39.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said40.The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown41.The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to42.___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given43.Good care____such things.A.should take of B. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of44.She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you45.The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done46.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean47.These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to48.These stones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted49.The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed50.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had51.Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place52.You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down53.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened54.The watch has often ___ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell55.Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken56.The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing57.What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close58.Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of59.He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt60._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; builtC.Does; buildD.Did; build61.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened62.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow63.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited64.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives65.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted66.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done67.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made68.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws69.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn70.The doctor _____ for yet.’ t sentA.isn ’ t sentB.hasn’ t been sentC.wont be sentD.wasn71.-When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used72.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known73.I ____ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born74.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent75.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written76.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to77.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us78.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump79.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put二.用动词show的被动语态填空1). I know a new film______________ at the cinema every week2). I know a new film _____________at the cinema last week.3). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema these days.4). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema at eight last night5). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema recently6). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema by the end of last week7). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema in two days三.将下列句子变成被动语态1.People speak English in many countries.2.We built this bridge last year.3.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.7.Has anybody fed the birds?8.People will never forget the accident.9.You may write this letter in pencil.10.They are repairing the car in the garage.11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives hermedicine.17.They made the young man head of the volleyball team.18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.19.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.20.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.21.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.22.Do you often clean your room?23.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.24.Could you carry out the plan on time?25.We must pay attention to such problems.26.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.27.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.28.We saw a bus running towards us at that time29.They elected her leader of the group.30.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.31.They make machines in that factory.32.Every body likes this song.33.He doesn’ t show the stamps to me.34.People don’t grow rice in the west of Japan35.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.36.Do the workers build many buildings?37.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?38.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?39.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?40.How many desks do they buy every term?41.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.42.Cranny told us a story last night.43.He didn’t give the dictionary to me yesterday.44.He didn’t buy anything there before he left.45.Did he clean the blackboard just now?46.When did she cook supper yesterday?47.Where did she make them?48.Whose ruler did you borrow?49.We must tie the young tree to the stick50.They can‘ t mend the bike in that shop.51.You should take good care of her baby.Key:1---5 BDDDC 6 —10 BCBBC 11--- 15AABBA 16--20BABDB 21--- 25BADAA 26---30ADBBC 31--- 35DBADD 36---40BBABA 41--- 45CDDAB 46---- 50AAACB 51--- 55DDACA 56---60BCBCC。
高一年级英语被动语态语法练习(含答案)1. —How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990. (2003 北京)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed 2. —What happened to the priceless works of art? — ________ . (2003 北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them3. If city noises _____ from increasing, people _____ shoutto be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to 4. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it _____ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____ .(MET1994 ) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed6. All the preparations for the task ____ , and we're readyto start. (NMET 2000 春) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs _____if the factory closes. (NMET 2001 春) A. lose B. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose8. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built9. After the class ,the students went out of the classroomone by one, but only Mary _____ . A. left B. had left C. wasleaving D. was left10. The teacher told the students that they _____ to beuseful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected11. He ___ in a shower last night and got wet through. A.caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up12. The thief _____ when he was stealing a wallet from awoman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13.He _____ and was made to repeat it.A. didn't understandB. didn't be understoodC. wasn't understandD. wasn't understood14. The pupils here ____ all kinds of exercises every day inthe past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing 15. What were you doing when Tom came to see you?—I ___ on my overcoat and _____ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ____ again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet 17. —What happened to the postman?—I don't know. He _____ around here for a long time.A. hasn't seenB. didn't seeC. wasn't seenD. hasn't been seen 18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it _____________ . A.won't wash out B. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out D. doesn't wash away 19. —Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I'll make friends once _____ .A. I'm settledB. I have settledC. I'll be settledD. I'm settling 20. Not having finished his homework, __________________ towatch TV.A. Mother forbade himB. so he was forbiddenC. and he wantedD. he was forbidden 21. —Bob, you _______ on the phone. —A. are needed; I'm comingB. are wanted; ComingC. are called;I'll come D. are rung up; Thanks22. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important partin daily communication. A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing23. Jackson _____ to work in government office though hehated serving there. A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 24. Your cough ought _________ before it gets worse.A. to seeB. to be seenC. to see toD. to be seen to 25.I'm going away for the weekend.—But you ___ you ______ out to dinner with me. A. say; willcome B. say; came。
(英语)高一英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
3.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。
由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。
故D选项正确。
4.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
高一英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.clean答案解析:A。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
选项C“cleans”是主动语态,主语应是人。
选项D“clean”是动词原形,既不是被动语态也不符合语法。
一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are+过去分词。
2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doneB.doesC.doneD.do答案解析:A。
选项A“is done”是一般现在时被动语态。
选项B“does”是主动语态。
选项C“done”缺少be 动词。
选项D“do”也是主动语态且形式错误。
一般现在时被动语态表示经常性、习惯性的动作被承受。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washC.washesD.washed答案解析:A。
选项A 是被动语态正确形式。
选项B 和C 是主动语态。
选项D 缺少be 动词不是被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态强调动作的承受者。
4.The book is read by many students.A.is readB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析:A。
选项A 是被动语态。
选项B 和C 是主动语态。
选项 D 是现在分词不是被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态中read 的过去分词还是read。
5.The letter is written by her.A.is writtenB.writesC.writtenD.write答案解析:A。
选项A 正确。
选项B 主动语态。
高一英语现在进行时被动语态专项练习知识梳理现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被做的事情”,主语是动作的承受者。
一. 现在进行时被动语态的构成:二. 主动语态变被动语态的方法:练习题:1. Look! A lot of modern art ________ (show) at the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空)2. The new iPhone ________ (sell) for the first time today. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. A new bridge is now ________ (construct) across the river and will be completed next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)4. Look, the new bridge ________ (build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon. (用所给单词适当形式填空)5. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (paint).(用所给单词适当形式填空)6. Rainforests ________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(所给单词适当形式填空)7. A new cinema _________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. (用单词的适当形式填空)8. Your car ________ (check), we are working on it.(所给单词适当形式填空)9. At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine ________ (transport) from all over the country to the epidemic-stricken area. (所给词的适当形式填空)10. Where is Mr. Blade? He ________ (investigate) for fraud(诈骗). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】1. is being shown 2. is being sold 3. being constructed 4. is being built 5. is being painted6. are being cut7. is being built8. is being checked9. are being transported 10. is being investigated【解析】1. 考查动词时态及语态。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态; B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态; C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态; D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
高考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 2.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair3.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 5.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 6.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 7.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 8.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 9.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken10.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 11.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 12.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 13.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 14.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 15.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed16.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 17.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 18.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 21.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending 22.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off 23.It’s k nown that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 24.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 25.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 26.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play27.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided28.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 29.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen30.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes 31.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 32.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 33.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 34.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 35.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 36.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 37.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 38.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 39.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 40.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
高一英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A.has been built B.was builtC.is being built D.had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。
根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。
故选C。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
3.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
4.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A.won't be seen B.wasn't seenC.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
高一英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析:A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是“the classroom”单数,所以be 动词用is,clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式不匹配;C 选项clean 是动词原形不是被动语态;D 选项cleans 是主动语态。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.were doneC.doD.does答案解析:A。
一般过去时被动语态,主语“my homework”是单数,be 动词用was,done 是do 的过去分词。
B 选项were done 是复数形式不对;C 选项do 是主动语态动词原形;D 选项does 是主动语态第三人称单数形式。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.is putC.putD.puts答案解析:A。
一般现在时被动语态,主语“the books”是复数,be 动词用are,put 的过去分词还是put。
B 选项is put 是单数形式不匹配;C 选项put 是动词原形不是被动语态;D 选项puts 是主动语态第三人称单数形式。
4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.writeD.writes答案解析:A。
一般过去时被动语态,主语“the letter”是单数,be 动词用was,written 是write 的过去分词。
B 选项were written 是复数形式不对;C 选项write 是主动语态动词原形;D 选项writes 是主动语态第三人称单数形式。
英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)及答案一、选择题1.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 4.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes5.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 6.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played7.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 8.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 9.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing10.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 13.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send14.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 15.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 16.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 17.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 18.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 19.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played20.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 21.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 22.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 23.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 24.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds29.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 31.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 33.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 34.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 35.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close36.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 37.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 38.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xi ao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 41.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 42.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 43.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 44.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave thatway again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish45.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 46.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 47.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced48.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited49.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 50.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工(才可以)。
高一英语被动语态专题训练答案一、单项选择被动语态1.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ____ then.A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it _______ in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
3.To my ______ ,he was not a little _____ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
使我惊讶的是他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment"使某人感到惊讶的是";be astonished at sth.'对某事感到惊讶”。
故选C.4.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trappedC.were trapping D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
“who in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。
由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。
综上,D选项正确。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
5.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _______ f or the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。
句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。
6.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _______ admitted.A.will get B.getC.got D.have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
7.—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ______ .A.has been built B.was builtC.is being built D.had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。
根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。
故选C。
8.Chinese kites in ancient times _______in the shape of birds.A.design B.had designedC.were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
9. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A.won't be seen B.wasn't seenC.hasn't been seenD.hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
10.107.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____ in the snowstorm.A.were trappingB.were being trappedC.are trappingD.are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。
句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。
根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。
点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
11.The film “Schindler’s List”, was ______ by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerA.inspiredB.promptedC.risedD.insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。
句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。
结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。
12.The plan for Xiongan New Area _____ o fficially on April 1, 2017.A.announcedB.was announcedC.announcesD.is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
13.Quantities of soil ______ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A.is washed away B.have washed awayC.have washed away D.have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。
句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
14.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?---The bridge to it.A.has repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:C15.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
解题步骤:1.确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of”后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of…的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。
2.确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。