被动语态
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七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如:1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在,还可能继续持续下去的动作,往往和表示一段时间的状语(for+一段时间,since…, )等连用,或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning.我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + doneI was beaten by someone last night.我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow.这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages.《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态:be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage.我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法:1)为:I bought a book for you.我为你买了一本书。
2)因为:Something fell in,for I heard a splash.一定有东西掉下去了,因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合:Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord.古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question:What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语,表示其身上发生了什么事,即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her.我们不信她的话。
什么是被动语态?被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语中的一种句子结构,用于强调动作的接受者或行为的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。
在被动语态中,主语是动作的接受者,而动作的执行者则成为句子中的宾语或省略。
被动语态的构成:be动词(根据时态变化)+ 过去分词。
下面是被动语态的用法和例句:1. 强调动作的接受者:- The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是由马克·吐温写的。
)强调的是书的作者。
- The house was built in 1920.(这座房子是在1920年建造的。
)强调的是房子建造的时间。
2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者:- The car was stolen last night.(昨晚汽车被盗了。
)并不关心谁偷了车。
- The window was broken during the storm.(窗户在暴风雨期间被打碎了。
)并不关心谁打碎了窗户。
3. 当动作的执行者不重要或已知时:- The letter was sent yesterday.(这封信昨天被寄出。
)不关心谁寄出的信。
- The cake was made by my mother.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)已知蛋糕是妈妈做的。
4. 当动作的执行者是泛指的人或人们:- English is spoken all over the world.(英语在世界各地都被使用。
)泛指的人们使用英语。
- Vegetables are grown in this area.(这个地区种植蔬菜。
)泛指的农民种植蔬菜。
需要注意的是,被动语态的使用需要根据上下文和句子的需要来决定。
有时,被动语态可以用来避免过多使用动作的执行者,或者强调动作的接受者。
在使用被动语态时,还需要注意以下几点:- be动词的形式要与主语保持一致,即单数主语使用is,复数主语使用are。
-过去分词的形式通常为动词的过去分词形式,但也有一些不规则的过去分词形式。
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在英语中,被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例:1. 一般被动语态(Simple Passive)一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例:- The book is written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在许多国家都是使用的。
)2. 进行被动语态(Continuous Passive)进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例:- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. (这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
)- The car is being repaired at the garage. (这辆车正在修理厂修理。
)3. 完成被动语态(Perfect Passive)完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
)4. 一般完成被动语态(Simple Perfect Passive)一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. (这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构:
1. 现在时被动语态(Present Simple Passive):主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态(Past Simple Passive):主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态(Future Simple Passive):主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态(Present Continuous Passive):主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态(Past Continuous Passive):
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态(Present Perfect Passive):
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态(Past Perfect Passive):主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态(Future Perfect Passive):主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动句的几种形式被动语态:一、简单式(使用助动词be)1、普通式:主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如:The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式:主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如:This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如:He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get:主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如:The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如:The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态: let + be + 动词(past participle)比如:Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构:there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如:There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如:It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展,被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍,它不仅可以强调动作本身,也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态:被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:be + done。
例如:1. The book is read by me.(这本书被我阅读。
)2. The door is locked by him.(门被他锁上了。
)二、一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were + done。
例如:1. The cake was eaten by them.(蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
)2. The letter was written by me.(信被我写了。
)三、一般将来时的被动语态:被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:will be + done。
例如:1. The report will be sent by her.(报告将会被她发送。
)2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.(包裹将在明天被送达。
)四、现在进行时的被动语态:被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:am/is/are being + done。
例如:1. The car is being washed by the workers.(汽车正在被工人清洗。
)2. The project is being discussed by the team.(项目正在被团队讨论。
)五、过去进行时的被动语态:被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were being + done。
例如:1. The house was being renovated last month.(房子上个月正在进行装修。
)2. The document was being translated by the intern.(文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于强调动作的承受者或对象,而不是执行者。
以下是被动语态的九种常见结构:1.一般现在时的被动语态:be + 过去分词例句:The letter is written by Tom.(这封信是汤姆写的。
)2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例句:The book was published last year.(这本书是去年出版的。
)3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例句:The project will be completed by next month.(这个项目将在下个月完成。
)4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The house is being decorated by the workers.(这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。
)5.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The car was being repaired when I arrived.(我到达时,汽车正在被修理。
)6.现在完成时的被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例句:The movie has been watched by millions of people.(这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。
)7.过去完成时的被动语态:had been + 过去分词例句:The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.(作业已在截止日期之前提交。
)8.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句:The proposal should be considered carefully.(这个提案应该被认真考虑。
)9.进行时的情态动词被动语态:情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句:The problem must be being discussed by the team.(这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。
被动语态1:英语中语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
语态的作⽤:语态是动词的⼀种形式,⽤来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
语态的选⽤:如果主语是动作的执⾏者,谓语⽤主动语态。
例如:We clean the room every day.如果主语是动作的承受者,或者说是动作的对象,谓语则是要⽤被动语态。
例如:The room is cleaned every day.2:被动语态的各种形式1) am/is/are +doneeg:I'm asked to take care of myself.eg:Football is played all over the world.2)has /have been doneeg:This book has been translated into many foreign languages.eg:The prices of many goods have been cut again .3)am/is /are being doneeg:A road is being built around the mountain.eg:Many new houses are being built in this city.4) was/were doneeg1:This house was built in 1958.eg2:His leg was broken in an accident.5) had been doneeg1:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.eg2:When the anthem had been played the conference began.6) was/were being doneeg1: meeting was being held when I was there.eg2:We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneeg1:More factories will be built in our city.eg2:He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneeg1:The project will have been completed before July.eg2:Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneeg1:He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneeg1:He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.3:主动形式表⽰被动意义1)及物动词的不及物⽤法:主语通常是物,且有着某种内在的特点。
英语中的被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种语态形式。
它可以用来表达替换主语的被动语气,使得被动语态句子更加突出动作的接受者或者状态的承受者。
在英语中,被动语态是一种重要的语法结构,对于学习英语的人来说,掌握被动语态的用法非常重要。
一、被动语态的定义及构成方式被动语态是通过在动词前加上助动词“be”的过去分词形式来构成的。
这里的助动词的种类包括“am, are, is, was, were, have(或has), had, will”,并且根据时态的不同将其进行了变化。
例如:一般现在时: am/are/is + 过去分词过去时: was/were + 过去分词现在完成时: have/has + 过去分词将来时: will + be + 过去分词构成被动语态的方式可以用一个简单的公式来表示,即:主语+ 助动词 + 过去分词。
例如:主动: The boy hit the ball.(男孩打了球。
)被动: The ball was hit by the boy.(球被男孩打了。
)二、被动语态的用途1、突出动作的承受者或者状态的承受者被动语态的最主要的用途就是通过替换主语来打出动作的承受者或状态的承受者的差异。
例如:主动: My father bought a new car yesterday.(我爸爸昨天买了一辆新车。
)被动: A new car was bought by my father yesterday.(昨天一辆新车被我爸爸买了。
)2、避免使用主语如果某些情况下,使用主语会使得句子过于重复或者语法不对,那就可以使用被动语态来代替主语。
例如:主动: People say that he is the best student in our school.(人们说他是我们学校最好的学生。
)被动: It is said that he is the best student in our school.(据说他是我们学校最好的学生。
被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:我们的教室每天都被打扫。
我被要求努力研究。
刀子用于切割物品。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:去年建了一家新商店。
恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。
很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为:will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:我们城市将会建造一家新医院。
明年将会种更多的树。
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:年轻的树必须经常浇水。
你的错误应该立即纠正。
门可能被从里面锁上了。
你的作业可以明天交。
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:___正在修理我的自行车。
现在我的自行车正在被___修理。
他们正在那里种树。
现在树正在被他们种植。
1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years。
Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。
在主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例如:make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。
see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。
被动语态构成及用法一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种语态,用来表示句子的主语是动作的承受者,而非执行者。
在被动语态中,谓语动词由be动词加上过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的构成1. 一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:The cake is made by my mother.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)2. 一般过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例如:The letter was sent yesterday.(这封信昨天已经寄出了。
)3. 现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词例如:The house is being painted by the workers.(工人正在给这个房子刷漆。
)4. 过去进行时被动语态:was/were being + 过去分词例如:The book was being read by the boy when his father came in.(当他父亲进来的时候,这个男孩正在读这本书。
)5. 现在完成时被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例如:The work has been finished by the team.(这项工作已经完成了。
)6. 过去完成时被动语态:had been + 过去分词例如:The book had been read by many people before it was published.(这本书在出版之前已经被很多人读过了。
)7. 将来时被动语态:will be + 过去分词例如:The room will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.(明天房间将会被女佣打扫。
)8. 将来完成时被动语态:will have been + 过去分词例如:By next year, the bridge will have been repaired for 10 years.(到明年,这座桥已经修好十年了。
英语被动形式英语中的被动语态用于强调动作的接受者,而不是执行者。
被动语态的构成通常为:被被被被=被被被(am/is/are/was/were)+被被被被以下是一些关于被动语态的例子:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):-主动:She writes a letter. (她写一封信。
)-被动:A letter is written by her. (一封信被她写。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):-主动:He built a house. (他建造了一座房子。
)-被动:A house was built by him. (一座房子被他建造。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):-主动:They will complete the project. (他们将完成这个项目。
)-被动:The project will be completed by them. (这个项目将被他们完成。
)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):-主动:She is writing a novel. (她正在写一本小说。
)-被动:A novel is being written by her. (一本小说正在被她写。
)5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):-主动:They were cooking dinner. (他们正在做晚饭。
)-被动:Dinner was being cooked by them. (晚饭正在被他们做。
)这些例子展示了在不同时态下的被动语态构造。
被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者或者在不知道执行者是谁时。
需要注意的是,不是所有的动词都能构成被动语态。
动词的语态:主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构:Be + done(过去分词)1、一般现在时:(主动语态)I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态:Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动:did——was/were done(I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动,再给答案)3、一般将来时的被动:Will do——will be done(I will help you.-)4、现在进行时的被动:Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done(I am helping you.-)5、过去进行时的被动:Was/were doing——Was/were being done(I was helping you.-)6、现在完成时的被动:Have done——have been done (I have helped you.-)7、过去完成时的被动:Had done——had been done (I had helped you.-)8、过去将来时的被动:Would do ——would be done (I would help you.-)答案:2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
什么是被动语态?被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语中的一种语态,用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
被动语态由助动词"be"(am, is, are, was, were, been)加上动词的过去分词构成。
被动语态的结构是:被动主语(通常是动作的接受者)+ 助动词"be" + 过去分词+ 其他补充成分。
被动语态的使用可以有以下几种情况:1. 强调接受者:- The cake was eaten by my sister.(蛋糕被我妹妹吃掉了。
)- The letter was written by John.(信是约翰写的。
)在这些例子中,被动语态强调了蛋糕和信的接受者,即妹妹和约翰。
2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者:- The window was broken.(窗户被打破了。
)- The book was found on the table.(书在桌子上找到了。
)在这些例子中,被动语态并没有提及动作的执行者,而是强调了窗户和书的状态或结果。
3. 避免指责或责任:- Mistakes were made.(犯了错误。
)- The car was stolen.(车被偷了。
)在这些例子中,被动语态用于避免指明具体的人或事物,而是将注意力放在错误或被盗的行为本身。
需要注意的是,被动语态并不适用于所有动词,只适用于可以进行被动转换的及物动词(transitive verbs),即那些可以接受一个宾语的动词。
一些常见的及物动词包括"eat"(吃)、"write"(写)、"break"(打破)等。
同时,被动语态的使用也需要根据上下文和表达意图进行判断。
在某些情况下,主动语态可能更加直接和清晰地表达意思。
因此,在选择使用被动语态时,需要考虑句子的语境和表达的目的。
五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning.我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + doneI was beaten by someone last night.我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow.这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages.《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态:be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage.我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法:1)为:I bought a book for you.我为你买了一本书。
2)因为:Something fell in,for I heard a splash.一定有东西掉下去了,因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合:Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord.古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question:What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语,表示其身上发生了什么事,即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her.我们不信她的话。
Language—Passive Voice一.目标展示。
观察并写出横线中相应的句子。
1. Tom will finish his homework tomorrow.→ Tom’s homework will be finished tomorrow (by him).2. I have finished my homework.→____________________________________________3. She looks after her little brother.→____________________________________________4. She gave me a birthday present.→I was given a birthday present by her.5. The story made the girl feel sad.→____________________________________________6. The book is being written.7. The work should be finished today.二.基础学习。
观察第一部分中的句子,然后回答下列问题。
1. 上面的句子在结构上有什么共同点?2. 在什么情况下会使用被动语态呢?3. 主动语态和被动语态之间是怎样进行转换的?三.主动语态和被动语态在初中英语学习中,有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态强调的是“主语是动作的执行者”,而被动语态强调的是“主语是动作的承受者”。
eg. I planted a tree yesterday. (主动语态:plant的动作是由主语I来执行的)A tree was planted by me yesterday. (被动语态:tree是动词plant的承受者) 四.被动语态的构成构成:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词注意:be动词本身没有词义,随主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。
五.被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没必要说出谁是动作的执行者。
eg. The book was published in 1990.2. 强调动作的承受者,而不是强调动作的执行者。
eg. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.3. 在被动语态中使用by引出动作的执行者。
eg. My sister will be taken care of by my grandma.★六.主动语态和被动语态的转换1. 把主动语态的宾语变被动语态的主语,把谓语动词变成被动结构;把主动语态的主语放在介词by后作谓语动词的宾语,人称代词主格变宾格。
主动语态:主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 其他被动语态:宾语变主语+ 谓语的被动形式+ by 主语变宾格+ 其他eg. last night.= My homework was finished by me last night.2. 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
eg. She gave me a book.→I was given a book by her.→A book was given to me.★3. 短语动词变为被动语态许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态。
但是短语动词时一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
eg. We should speak to old men politely.→Old men should be spoken to politely.4. 带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
变为被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语。
eg. I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.→Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.▲★5. 被动语态后动词形式的选择主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to。
eg. He makes the girl stay at home.1. open,write,read,sell,wash等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
eg. This kind of pen writes very well.This kind of shirt sells well.2. look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。
eg. Mooncakes taste delicious.3. 在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。
eg. This book is worth reading.4. want/need/require + doing相当于want/need/require + to be done。
eg. My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.注意:belong to,take place,happen等在被动语态中的用法。
课堂练习基础篇Task I: 单项选择。
( ) 1. A lot of differences ______ between the two languages.A. can be foundB. can findC. would to findD. is find ( ) 2. Paper money ______ for over 1,000 years.A. usedB. has been usedC. has usedD. has been use ( ) 3. The World Cup ______ in Germany now.A. being hadB. is havingC. is holdingD. is being held ( ) 4. The photo ______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken ( ) 5. We can’t enter the room because its door ______.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking( ) 6. Cotton ______ in the Southeastern of China.A. growsB. is growingC. is grownD. are grown( ) 7. The year ______ four seasons.A. has been divided intoB. is divided intoC. has divided intoD. was divided into( ) 8. Trees ______ every year to prevent the sand from blowing away.A. is plantedB. plantC. plantedD. are planted( ) 9. ----Do you often clean your classroom?----Yes. Our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. was cleaned( ) 10. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 ______ in our city in 2011.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built ( ) 11. More than two schools ______ in the city next year.A. are builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will be built ( ) 12. English ______ by more and more people in the world now.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. speaksD. spoken( ) 13. This kind of flower ______ every day.A. must be wateredB. watersC. must waterD. watered ( ) 14. The new dictionary ______ to me.A. is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. belong ( ) 15. I felt very happy because I ______ that I won the first prize in the game.A. was toldB. toldC. have toldD. am toldTask II: 按要求改写句子。
1.You must clean the reading room. (改为被动语态)The reading room ______ ________ _________ by you.2.The bad food has not been thrown by him. (改为主动语态)He ______ ________the bad food.3.The TV set is being repaired by Mr. Lin now. (改为一般疑问句)________ the TV set ________ ________ by Mr. Lin now?4.The picture will be finished tomorrow. (就画线部分提问)______ _______the picture be ________?5.People cut down a lot of trees every year. (改为同义句)_____________________________________________提高篇Task I: 用所给单词的适当形式填空。