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语法填空(三)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。
第3讲构词法[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies' largepetals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.richness[考查名词。
空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。
]2．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hardstruggle to get its(free) from the cocoon.freedom[考查名词。
空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。
]3．(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, nearperfect biological system, and creative(combine) of nature and humanism.combination[考查名词。
由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式。
]4．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agencyreported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human (healthy)．health[考查名词。
介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
human health意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.答案与解析：whom。
题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。
本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that）she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。
句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。
2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.答案与解析：As。
考查非限制性定语从句。
这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。
句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。
3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.答案与解析：when。
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—代词和限定词（含解析）1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于itit除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。
it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man?He is Professor Du,who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer his/her students challenging projects.3)I love China very much.She is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog.She/he/it follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it?–It’s(I/me).6)_It’s__illegal to drive without a license.7)_It’s__no use arguing with him.类型词汇用法物主限定词my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、their后面必须跟名词物主代词mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、ours 、theirs ；its既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor.__Mine__(My/Mine)is a lawyer.I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _mine__.(me)1.形式人称单数复数第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherself itself2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen herself attended the meeting.(作同位语，表强调)2)I cut myself shaving this morning.(作宾语)3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself .(her)(作介词补足成分)4)Frank is not quitehimselftoday.(upset or ill)（作主语补语,feel like myself （精神或身体好，not beoneself,not feel like oneself （精神或身体状态不佳））5)Just betweenourselves ,he is a selfish man.（固定搭配between ourselves,你知我知）6)Those who smoke heavily should remind __C__of health,the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A.theirs B.themC.themselvesD.oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all)by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself自言自语5)teach oneself =learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home.单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself找到自我**introduce /blameoneself1.指近还是指远1)These are new books.(These/Those )are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these /those)days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those )days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
专题03 The Million Poumd bank Note 【高频单词】1．ahead (adv.) 在前；向前；提前2．stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看3．fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障4．spot (vt.) 发现；认出；(n.) 斑点；污点；地点→spotted (过去式/过去分词)5．passage (n.) 船费；通道；(一)段6．account (vi.&vt.) 认为；说明；总计有；(n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目7．phrase (n.) 短语；词组；惯用语8．wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊9．seek (vt.&vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求→sought (过去式/过去分词)10．contrary (n.) 反面；对立面；(adj.) 相反的；相违的11．amount (n.) 数量12．indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在13．birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡→birthday (n.) 生日14．novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事； (adj.) 新奇的；异常的→novelist (n.) 小说家15．adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险→adventurous (adj.) 冒险的16．scene (n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；景色→scenery (n.) 景色17．permit (vt.&vi.) 许可；允许；准许；(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.) 允许；许可→permitted (过去式/过去分词)18．patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐→patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地19．believe (vt.) 相信；信任→belief (n.) 信念；信仰→unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的→believable (adj.) 令人相信的20．rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness (n.) 粗鲁；无礼21．manner (n.) 举止；方式→manners (n.) 礼貌；规矩【重点短语】1．bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3．stare_at 盯着看；凝视4．account_for 是……的原因；解释5．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反6．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7．take_a_chance 冒险8．in_rags 衣衫褴褛9．as_for 关于；至于10．to_be_honest 说实话【热点句型】1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall Ifound_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.(教材P18)2．had just done...when... 刚做完……，这时……The next morning I'd_just_about_given_myself_up (我正感到绝望的时候) for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我). (教材P18)3．强调句型： It＋be＋被强调部分＋that...And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材P18)4．主语从句：It is wellknown that... 众所周知，it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语Well,_it_is_wellknown_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot. (教材P22)5．whenever＝no matter when，引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来). (教材P22)高频考点一单词例1、scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色Act I, Scene 3(P17)第一幕，第三场【归纳拓展】on the scene 在现场；当场come on the scene 出场；登场；出现behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中；秘密地the scene of the accident 事故现场【语境助记】①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]He's the funniest stand－up comedian on the_comedy_scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。
考查名词。
空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。
语法突破第三讲名词与限定词Ⅰ.单句填空1．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)．解析：句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。
设空处前面为介词with，故应填写名词patience(耐心)。
答案：patience2．While she was in Paris, she developed a________(tasty) for fine art.解析：句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。
冠词a后加名词，故填taste。
答案：taste3．My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。
my first 修饰名词，所以填impress的名词形式。
答案：impression4．I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I s at next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made a choice. It made ________ of us feel good.解析：因made后缺宾语，用代词；由上文“I sat next to the_man...We(I and the man)had an amazing conversation”可知，指作者和那个人“两个人”，故填both。
答案：both5．He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ________？”解析：及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语，应填代词的宾格形式；指前面提到的“水(the water)”，应填it。
答案：it6．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________.解析：给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作please(使高兴)的宾语用人称代词的宾格，故填him。
答案：him7．They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.解析：句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。
第一空后的captain是表示官衔、职位的名词，故不需任何冠词；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故与a连用。
答案：/；a8．India attained independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.解析：句意：印度经过长期斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。
struggle为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故空格处填a。
答案：a9．The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operationon his knee.解析：句意：这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝部手术的消息震惊了。
第一空后news后有同位语从句解释说明news的内容，表特指，故使用定冠词the；第二空表示在膝部做的一个手术，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。
答案：the；an10．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.解析：句意：那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。
第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指；第二个空表示特指：the night sky夜空。
答案：a；theⅡ.单句改错1．A good English－Chinese dictionary is great help when you are learning English.______________________________________________________2．The videos show that several of the woman teachers were injured in yesterday’s car accident.______________________________________________________3．To my joy, when I was on the train I saw cattles eating grass at the foot of the hill.______________________________________________________4．Another pair of gloves are needed because my gloves are lost on my way to school.______________________________________________________5．The true and the beautiful would not exist without the false and ugly.______________________________________________________6．To tell the truth, many peasant workers get paid by an hour in this coastal city.______________________________________________________7．—Do y ou want tea or coffee?—Each. I really don’t mind.______________________________________________________8．One of the ends of the stick should be painted yellow, and another white.______________________________________________________9．Some people would rather ride a bike as bike riding has nothing of the trouble of taking buses.______________________________________________________10．He didn't make that clear when and where the meeting would be held.______________________________________________________答案：1.is后加a 2.woman→women 3.cattles→cattle 4.are→is 5.第二个and后加the 6.an→the7.Each改为Either 8.another改为the other 9.nothing改为none 10.that→itⅢ.语篇填空AAn old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind 1.________. A man saw them and asked the son why 2.________ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let 3.________ ride it. 4.________ man saw them and told 5.________ that they should 6.________ ride the donkey. So 7.________ both got on it. A woman who saw them said，“Tell 8.________，why are you both riding that poor animal? 9.________ looks so weak and tired. 10.________ are so cruel！” Then，the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.答案：1.it/them 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them6．both 7.they 8.me 9.It 10.YouBYesterday we had dinner at 1.________(Mr. White). Perhaps some dish didn't agree with me and I felt bad after dinner. So I had to go to the 2.________(doctor).3.________ doctor gave me some4.________(medical). I felt5.________(well) but I couldn't finish6.________(yesterday) homework. My mother was7.________(happy), but my father thought it8.________ pleasure for m e to know Mr. White,9.________ fam ous writer. As for me, I thought Mr. White focused too much on 10.________(succeed) because he didn't want to be a 11.________(fail)．答案：1.Mr.White's 2.doctor's 3.The 4.medicine5．be tter 6.yesterday's 7.unhappy 8.a 9.a 10.success 11.failureCOld Jim is 1.________ retired worker living alone in Chicago. Recently he has been charged af ter probably biting a police dog during a fight outside a bar and has been charged with injuring a police animal and resisting arrest. 2.________ terrible event happened after a police officer and his German shepherd, named Renny,。
