XX高中英语语法大全动名词

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它由动词+ing构成，可以在句子中充当名词的作用。

在本文中，我们将对英语语法动名词的用法进行归纳总结。

一、动名词作主语1. 动名词作主语可以表示一种习惯、兴趣、爱好等：Walking is good exercise.Reading helps improve vocabulary.2. 动名词作主语还可以表示一种真理、常识或普遍现象：Smoking is harmful to health.Studying is essential for success.二、动名词作宾语1. 动名词作及物动词的宾语：I enjoy watching movies in my free time.She hates doing housework.2. 动名词作介词后的宾语：John is interested in playing basketball.They are good at solving problems.三、动名词作补语1. 动名词作某些动词的补语，表示动作的主体：He kept on talking about his vacation.She felt like dancing all night.2. 动名词作形容词的补语，表示状态或特征：I am tired of studying all day.She is afraid of speaking in public.四、动名词作定语动名词可以作为名词的定语，修饰后面的名词：I bought a running shoe.She is a swimming champion.五、动名词作宾语补足语某些动词后接动名词作宾语补足语，表示动作的完整：I heard him singing in the shower.They saw the girl dancing on the street.六、动名词与不定式的区别1. 动名词表示具体的、正在进行的动作，而不定式表示抽象的、一般性的动作：I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (具体的动作)I enjoy to swim. (不一定正在游泳，只是一般喜欢)2. 多数动词后接动名词作宾语，而很少接不定式作宾语。

高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。

基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing二、动名词的基本用法１．用作主语---常表抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。

Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。

注意：①不定式也可以做主语。

不定式与动名词作主语的区别：不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性．．．．．．．动作，而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。

Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.②动名词作主语，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。

It is no use/ good doing...(做。

没有用);It is fun doing... (做。

很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... (做。

是浪费时间) 等句型中。

例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收）It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。

2. 作宾语①作某些及物动词的宾语常见的动词有：advise，avoid，delay，escape，excuse，enjoy，consider，finish，deny，fancy，keep，mind（在乎）postpone，pardon，practise，suggest，imagine等。

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结英语语法中，动名词（Gerund）是以动词-ing形式作为名词使用的一种形式。

在句子中，动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等，其使用非常广泛。

本文将总结和归纳英语语法中动名词的用法。

一、作主语动名词作主语时，它通常位于句首，并且动词后面要加不定式“to”。

例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

）- To learn a new language takes time and effort.（学一门新语言需要时间和努力。

）二、作宾语动名词可以作为及物动词和不及物动词的宾语。

例如：- I enjoy swimming in the lake.（我喜欢在湖中游泳。

）- They suggested going to the park for a picnic.（他们建议去公园野餐。

）三、作表语动名词可以作主语的补语，表示主语的特征、状态或性质。

例如：- His favorite activity is reading books.（他最喜欢的活动是读书。

）- The most challenging part of learning English is speaking.（学英语最具挑战性的部分是口语。

）四、作定语动名词可以作为名词的限定语，修饰名词。

例如：- The running water is so refreshing.（流动的水非常清爽。

）- She bought a dancing dress for the party.（她为派对买了一件舞会礼服。

）五、作介词宾语动名词可以作介词的宾语。

例如：- He is good at playing the piano.（他擅长弹钢琴。

）- She apologized for arriving late.（她为迟到向别人道歉。

）六、作同位语动名词可以和名词构成同位语结构，起补充说明或解释的作用。

动名词《语法讲解》一、动名词的句法功能动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

（一）、作主语1）直接位于句首做主语。

Read ing is an art.读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。

〖注意〗：动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数2）用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。

It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

这种用法在习惯句型中常用，常用句型：It is + no use/no good/useless/senseless/fun/enjoyable/tiring/interesting/foolish/nice/a waste of time/a plessure … + v.i ng〖注意〗:important, essential necessary等形容词后面不用动名词（常用不定式）。

3）动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。

动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。

例如：Their coming to help was a great en courageme nt to us.他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。

Lao Li ' s going there won ' t be of mu老李去去不会有多大帮助。

（二）、作宾语（1）作动词的宾语*某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。

常见的此类动词有: advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, con sider, enjoy, fini sh, cannot help, imagi ne. in elude, keep, keep on. mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postp one推迟），deny（否认）,appreciate 欣赏，感激）,escape, excuse, pardon, can d,'pustaf） give up 等。

动名词的知识点总结动名词的形式是动词的-ing形式，例如：reading, writing, swimming等，可以作名词用，在句中可以作主语（如：Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对健康有害）、宾语（如：I enjoy swimming on weekends. 我喜欢周末游泳）、还可以作定语（如：I saw a man reading a newspaper. 我看见一个正在读报纸的人）。

动名词还可以构成动名词短语，例如：I'm looking forward to meeting you.（我期待着见到你。

）使用：1. 作主语动名词作主语时，常用于表示喜好、习惯、能力等，例如：Smoking is bad for your health.（吸烟对健康有害。

）2. 作表语动名词作表语时，表示主语的行为特点、性质、状态，例如：His favorite pastime is reading.（他的业余爱好是读书。

）3. 作宾语动名词作宾语时，常与及物动词搭配使用，例如：I enjoy swimming on weekends.（我喜欢周末游泳。

）4. 作宾语补足语动名词作宾语补足语时，说明宾语所需要的动作，例如：She often keeps herself busy by singing.（她经常利用唱歌来使自己忙碌。

）5. 作定语动名词作定语时，修饰名词，说明名词的用途或动作的对象，例如：I saw a man reading a newspaper.（我看见一个正在读报纸的人。

）6. 动名词短语动名词短语是由动名词加上其前后的修饰成分构成的短语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语，例如：I'm looking forward to meeting you.（我期待着见到你。

）动名词的否定形式是在其前面加上not，或者在其后面加上not，例如：I don't like swimming.（我不喜欢游泳。

动名词1 构成与特点动名词与现在分词同形，均由动词原形+ing构成。

动名词具有名词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

同时，动名词仍保留着动词的一些特征，可以带宾语和状语，并有完成式和被动语态。

1)动名词的否定式动名词的否定式由“not+动名词”构成。

He was criticized for not coming to class.他因没有来上课而受到批评。

She made her father angry by not taking his advice.她没有采纳她父亲的意见，使她父亲很生气。

He was scolded for not telling the truth.他因没说真话而挨了骂。

2)动名词的一般式动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词所表示的动作之后或之前发生，有时则表示一般性动作。

He loves talking with people.他喜欢跟人聊天。

(一般性)He is proud of being rich.他以富有为荣。

(同时)She is looking forward to seeing you again.她盼望着再次见到你。

(之后) I am confident of winning the match.我有信心赢得这场比赛。

(之后) Thank you for giving me so much help.谢谢你给我这么大的帮助。

(之前)3)动名词的完成式动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。

I'm not aware of having done wrong.我不知道自己做错了。

He denied having taken the money.他否认拿了钱。

He prided himself on having done good work.他以工作出色而感到自豪。

He was given a medal for having done excellent work.他因工作出色而获得了一枚奖章。

动名词的用法总结动名词是英语中一种特殊的词形，它由动词加上-ing构成。

动名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、介词宾语、补语和定语等多种语法成分。

本文将对动名词的不同用法进行总结和分析。

一、动名词作主语动名词作主语时，常用于表达一种习惯性或普遍性的动作。

例如：1. Swimming is a good form of exercise.（游泳是一种很好的锻炼方式）2. Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.（吃水果和蔬菜对健康有益）二、动名词作宾语动名词作宾语时常用于以下情况：1. 作及物动词的宾语例：I enjoy playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球）2. 作介词的宾语例：He is good at singing.（他擅长唱歌）三、动名词作介词宾语在介词后面，动名词作为宾语出现，常用于表示目的、原因、兴趣等情况。

例如：1. I went to the park for walking my dog.（我去公园遛狗）2. She apologized to her friend for making a mistake.（她对她的朋友道了歉，因为犯了一个错误）四、动名词作补语动名词可以作某些动词的补语，这些动词包括keep, catch, find, imagine等。

例如：1. I caught him stealing my money.（我抓到他偷我的钱）2. He found his cat sleeping on the sofa.（他发现他的猫在沙发上睡觉）五、动名词作定语动名词可以作修饰名词的定语，常出现在名词前面。

例如：1. The running water is so clear.（流动的水非常清澈）2. I saw a dancing girl on the stage.（我在舞台上看到了一个跳舞的女孩）总结：动名词可以作主语、宾语、介词宾语、补语和定语等多种语法成分。

高中英语动名词动名词是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是高中英语中的一个重要知识点。

动名词是一种非谓语动词，它不仅可以作为动词使用，还可以作为名词使用，具有动词和名词的双重特性。

形式上与现在分词相同，以动词的-ing形式出现。

语法功能上与名词相同，可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。

动词的特性保留，可以带宾语、表语、状语等。

作为主语：动名词可以作为主语，表示一个动作或行为。

例如：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（读书是我的爱好。

）作为宾语：动名词可以作为动词的宾语，表示一个动作或行为。

例如：I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。

）作为表语：动名词可以作为表语，表示一个状态或性质。

例如：My hobby is reading books.（我的爱好是读书。

）作为状语：动名词可以作为状语，表示一个动作或行为的原因、目的、方式等。

例如：I went to the library to read books.（我去了图书馆读书。

）在高中英语中，动名词的使用非常普遍，尤其是在阅读、写作、听力等题型中。

因此，掌握好动名词的用法对于提高英语成绩非常重要。

在学习动名词时，需要注意以下几点：注意区分动词和动名词：动名词是以动词的形式出现，但它是名词的性质，因此需要注意区分动词和动名词，避免混淆。

注意动名词的语法功能：动名词具有名词的语法功能，可以作为主语、宾语、表语等，但是它也保留了动词的特性，可以带宾语、表语、状语等。

因此需要注意动名词的语法功能，正确使用。

注意动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态与动词相同，需要注意其变化规则和用法。

注意动名词的搭配：动名词可以与许多词搭配使用，如介词、副词、连词等，需要注意其搭配用法。

动名词是高中英语中的一个重要知识点，掌握好其用法对于提高英语成绩非常重要。

在学习动名词时，需要注意其形式、语法功能、时态和语态、搭配等方面的特点和使用规则，多加练习，不断提高自己的英语水平。

动名词知识点总结动名词，在英语语法中属于一种非谓语动词形式。

它是由动词原形加上-ing构成的，具有动词和名词的双重特性，能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，具有很强的语法灵活性。

在动名词的使用上，需要注意其句法功能、搭配和用法等方面的知识点。

1. 动名词的句法功能动名词可以作动词的宾语，例如：I enjoy reading.动名词可以作主语，例如：Swimming is good for health.动名词可以作表语，例如：Her hobby is dancing.动名词可以作宾语补足语，例如：I like to go swimming in summer.动名词可以作介词宾语，例如：He is good at playing basketball.2. 动名词的搭配动名词可以与不定式搭配使用，例如：I like reading and watching movies.动名词可以与名词搭配使用，例如：Her hobby is reading books.动名词可以与形容词搭配使用，例如：He is interested in playing football.动名词可以与副词搭配使用，例如：She talks about cooking delicious dishes.动名词可以与介词搭配使用，例如：They are good at playing volleyball.3. 动名词的用法动名词可以用于表示习惯性的行为或经常性的动作，例如：I enjoy swimming in the morning.动名词可以用于表示进行中的动作，例如：I am studying for the exam.动名词可以表示行为的结果或目的，例如：She is learning English to get a better job.动名词可以用于被动语态中，例如：The bike needs repairing.4. 动名词的注意事项动名词在使用时需要注意以下几个注意事项：不同动词后面跟的动名词形式可能不同，例如：enjoy doing, mind doing, avoid doing等。

【高考】语法复习~动名词一、概说动名词是非谓语动词的一种，它由动词原形加-ing构成，形式上与现在分词相同。

动名词除具有动词性质外，还具有名词的性质。

动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等，但不能用作谓语(故称不定式为非谓语动词)。

二、动名词的句法功能1. 用作主语Saving is getting. 节约即增收。

Finding work is difficult these days. 现今找工作可不容易。

Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路有时很可怕。

注：动名词作主语时，有时可用it作形式主语。

如：It’s hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是费劲的事。

It’s fun being taken to the Zoo. 被带去逛动物园很有意思。

用it代替动名词作形式主语的两个常用句型：It’s no use saying any mo re about it. 再谈这事没有用。

Is it any good trying to explain? 试图作些解释有用吗?2. 用作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

注：不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语，两者的区别是：动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念，而不定式则多表示具体的、一次性的动作。

3. 用作宾语Excuse me for coming late. 对不起我来晚了。

Most students enjoy asking questions in English. 多数学生都喜欢用英语提问。

注：动词用作介词宾语时，通常只用动名词形式，而不用不定式形式，典型的例外是表示“除外”的except和but(它们后接动词作宾语时通常用不定式)。

高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。

它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。

特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

1、作主语Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。

动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。

这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。

It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。

动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。

在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。

动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。

例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

非谓语动词在高中英语中，非谓语动词包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)三种形式，它们有不少共同特点：①在句子中不能充当谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制；②保留部分动词特性：可以后接宾语，可用副词修饰；③否定形式，都是在其前面加上not/never等否定词；④表示的动作，如果明显发生的谓语动词表示的动作之前（或者强调先后），要求用完成时态形式;⑤都不能作地点状语，只有动词不定式可以作目的状语；⑥没有主语，其表示动作的执行者叫作“逻辑性主语”（主动语态时），有时表示动作的承受者（被动语态时）非谓语动词可充当句子的很多成分，并且有时态和语态的变化如下：II动词­ing形式的要点一. 动名词的时态和语态1.动名词的时态用法：1）一般式当动名词表示的动作正好与谓动同时发生或晚于谓动发生时，用一般式；e.g. ① He enjoys listening to music.② They are looking forward to visiting the science museum.2）完成式当动名词表示的动作明显早于谓动发生或强调动作的先后时，用完成式；e.g. ① She regretted having broken the law at that time.② They couldn`t remember having helped you with handwriting.2.动名词的被动语态用法：1）当动名词的逻辑性主语正好是其表示动作的承受者时，一般用被动；e.g. ① The president tried to avoid being questioned by the reporters.② The little boy remembered being given some sweets for his good deeds. ※为了避免太过累赘，常用一般被动式替代完成被动式；2）动名词的主动式表被动意义的用法：在want, need, require,(物作主语时) be worth, be busy等词后，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义；e.g. ① These desks want painting this afternoon.= These desks want to be painted this afternoon.② There are lot of places worth visiting in this city.3.逻辑性主语：动名词的逻辑性主语通常用(形容词性)物主代词或名词所有格来充当，但当其为无生命体、抽象名词或不定代词时，则常用普通格形式；e.g. ① Do you mind my smoking here?② I remember Lucy`s coming to Hangzhou for the first time.③ They are looking forward to the lesson coming to an end early.二．动名词的功能1. 动名词作主语：动名词作主语，强调一般普遍性或抽象性动作，而不定式强调个别或某次具体的动作！e.g. ① Reading aloud is important in learning a language.② Playing football is my favorite sport.※常有一些句型，动名词短语放在后面，仍然作真正的主语：1）句型一： It is + adj. /n. + doing其中it为形式主语，动名词短语才是真正的主语，适用的名词或形容词还有：no use/good, a waste of time, a pity, a good pleasure, time, useless, foolish, crazy, funny, interesting, worthwhile, nice, terrible, etc.e.g. ① It is no use crying over the spilt time.② It is great fun playing with the big big wolf.③It nice working with you.2)句型二：There is no + doing相当于句型：It is impossible to do sth……e.g. ① There is no joking on this matter.② There is no saying what may happen tomorrow.2. 动名词作宾语：1）主语+ 谓语+ doinge.g. ① When we got home, mum had finished cooking the supper yesterday.② Can you imagine floating on the sea for thirty days?※※要求只接动名词作宾语的动词还有：permit, admit, allow, forbid, ban, finish, complete, appreciate, avoid, bear, celebrate, delay, enjoy, escape, explain, include, keep, forgive, mention, practice, prevent, resist, suggest, postpone(推迟),consider(考虑), can`t help(禁不住), insist on, depend on， mean(打算), try(尝试) etc.2）句型结构：i). do＋限定词(my, some, any, the等)＋doing，表示“做……事”之意do some cleaning打扫卫生 do some shopping购物e.g. ① She likes doing some shopping on the weekend.ii). 用在worth, busy等形容词后面作宾语, 相当于固定搭配：e.g. ① This book is well worth reading.② The students are busy preparing for the final examination.iii). 主语 + have trouble/difficulty/a problem/a good time (in) doing 有困难/开心做…e.g. ① They had great difficulty finding the hotel.② He had a great time playing with the little dog.iv). 主语 + spend + time/money + doing 花时间或金钱做…e.g. ① They spent a lot of money collecting all the stamps.②The students always spend much time preparing for the final examination.v). 主语 + lose no time (in) + doing 立即做…e.g. ① They lost no time telling the teacher the good news.② The boy lost no time eating the nice delicious food as he was hungry too long.※在介词之后，通常用动名词作宾语，这是一个绝对概念；3）形式宾语用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则用动名词短语放在宾补之后；主语 + think/consider/find/feel like + it + useless/no use/no good + doinge.g. ① They found it useless explaining it to the big man.② The boy considered it no good arguing with his manager then.3 动名词作表语：动名词作表语, 表示对主语的解释说明, 可以和主语互换位置而整句意义不变；e.g. ① Her job is washing and cooking.② His favorite sport is playing basketball.4动名词作定语：动名词作定语, 表示被修饰词的功能用途, 使用范围等；e.g. ① This is a nice washing machine.② He has bought a new writing table.※动名词所修饰的名词（短语）不能充当其逻辑主语；。

动名词(doing) ==名词动名词顾名思义就是动词的名词形式。

或是名词化的”动词”.它既有动词的意思同时有具有名词的性质。

也就是说名词可以做的句子成分，动名词就可以（主语，宾语，表语，定语）。

Eg: I enjoy swimming. 【宾语】Swimming is fun. 【主语】This is a swimming pool.=a pool for swimming【定语】a swimming boy= a boy who is swimmingMy favourite sport is swimming.【表语】==Swimming is my favourite sport.【主语】动名词和现在分词在形式上只是拼写一样。

但在句中所起的作用却截然不同。

The film is exciting. 【分词】My favourite sport is swimming.【动名词】==Swimming is my favourite sport(“My favourite sport”=” swimming”)sleeping cars =cars for sleeping表目的sleeping boys=boys who are sleeping1. 做主语和表语：动名词做主语、表语通常表示一般、习惯性的或抽象的行为；不定式做主语、表语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作行为。

在有些结构时两者区别不大。

Eg: Swimming is fun.My job is teaching English.[例题]1). It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having【D】2). The president would attend the meeting himself,_____ gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president would attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending【D】3) How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. will take【C】* 动名词的动作发出者如何表示？①Would you mind my/me opening the window?② I can’t imagine my best friend/my best friend’s laughing at my work.I suggest Tom/tom’s coming early.I suggest that he should come early.T he president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.That the president attended the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.It is dangerous for children to swim alone.I open the door to come in.I open the door for them to come in.不定式的逻辑主语用for 引出It was a great deal of encouragement to them for the president to attend the meeting himself.2. 作宾语：常跟动名词做宾语的动词和短语有：avoid, understand, appreciate, enjoy, imagine, mind, admit, practise, suggest, consider(考虑), delay, keep, allow, permit, forbid, look forward to , can’t help（情不自禁）,be/get /become used to(习惯于) , devote… to , lead to[例题]4). It is difficult to imagine his ___ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted【B】5). I can’t stand ___ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___ talking while she works.A.working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop【C】动名词常见考点：①动名词的实质就是名词化的动词。

动名词（2019/5/13）动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它既有动词的特征,可以被状语修饰，也可以带宾语，又有名词的特征,在句子中的用法及功能与名词的作用相同，不能做谓语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化。

一．动名词的时态和语态二．动名词的基本用法【精选演练】1.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by___(sell) the fish.（2018全国卷I）2.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running. （2018全国卷I）3.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. （2018全国卷III）4.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. （2017全国卷I）5.This included digging up the road, ______ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. （2017全国卷II）6.But unlike her school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ______ (rest). （2017全国卷III）7.We can choose between staying at home and ______ (take) a trip. （2016全国卷II）8.By focusing on_____（save）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.9.Keep ______ (hold) your position for a while.10.________(have) tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.11.After _______ (think) for some time, I let her copy my answers.12.Thank you so much for not only _______ (give) me life, but also _______ (teach) me how to bea good person.13.Lydia doesn’t feel like(study) abroad. Her parents are old.14.I had great difficulty _______ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.15.I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.16.—They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to______(not talk) at meals.17.Bill suggested _____ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.18. It is worth ________ (consider) what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and(introduce) better ones of your own.19.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried______ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.20.—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ (not take) his advice!21.All the staff in our company are considering______(go) to the city centre for the fashion show.22.You can’t imagine what difficul ty we had ______ (walk) home in the snowstorm.23.—Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ (smoke) here.24. —What do you expect your son to succeed in? —______ (pass) the entrance exam.25.If the babysitter can’t come tomorrow, do you mind Fred ______ (leave) alone at home, doing his homework?答案：1. selling 2.dying 3.looking 4.eating ying 6.resting 7.taking 8.saving9. holding 10.Having 11.thinking 12. giving; teaching 13. studying 14. finding 15. being taken 16. not talking 17. holding 18. considering; introducing 19. living 20. not taking 21. going 22. walking 23. smoking 24. Passing 25. being left。