2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第20课九年级Units11_12基础知识
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第20课时九年级 Units 11~12一、单项填空1.(2018·江苏扬州翠岗中学二模)—I didn't have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—Neither did I. But now I'm brave enough.A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance2.(2018·江西模拟四)It's too late to invite more people now. we all know Tina hates to attend parties like this.A.However B.Still C.Instead D.Besides3.(2018·山东菏泽单县模拟测试二改编)—Will Karen come to our party?—She hasn't decided yet. She come.A.may B.must C.need D.can4.(2019·原创)—By the time of last week, the pupils more than 2,000 stamps. —Wow!A.have collected B.collectedC.had collected D.collecting5.(2019·预测)—I feel worried about my life in a foreign country.—There is no reason to be. You'll get used to the things there. It takes time. A.widely B.wisely C.gradually D.politely6.(2019·原创)You may have some strange disease that may not for 10 or 15 years. A.take up B.put upC.show up D.make up7.(2018·山东青岛李沧一模)—Maybe we can have a picnic tomorrow?—But I would rather a football match on TV at home.A.watch B.to watchC.watching D.to watching8.(2019·原创)Nick was because he didn't obey the rules.A.taken off B.kicked offC.turned off D.put off9.(2019·原创)—Mary, I thought you have gone to Hong Kong.—I my plan because of the bad weather.A.wasted B.canceledC.kept D.worried10.(2019·预测)Our teacher makes us more confident.A.to feel B.feelingC.feel D.felt二、完形填空(2019·预测)Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 . In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!”I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my brothers! Mom was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.They didn't 10 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!1.A.lonely B.excited C.successful D.weak2.A.thinking about B.picking upC.taking out D.putting away3.A.for B.so C.or D.but4.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody5.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study6.A.see B.taste C.explain D.choose7.A.newspapers B.presents C.menus D.rings8.A.of B.above C.behind D.from9.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake10.A.realize B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrate三、阅读理解A(2018·四川乐山中考改编)Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't—the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York.“You'll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would b e. But there was no red rose. Then a plainlooking(相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.He did not hesitate(犹豫). “I'm Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked.A kind smile appeared on the woman's face. “I don't know what this is about, son,” she answered, “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!”1.Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station?A.To see his girlfriend.B.To meet his pen friend.C.To visit his online friend.D.To meet his parents.2.How did Steve know that he met the right person?A.The girl wore a green coat.B.The woman was 40 years old.C.The girl wore a rose on the coat.D.The woman wore a red coat.3.Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve .A.treated people by their looksB.was young and handsomeC.could find her at onceD.was rich and handsome4.From the last paragraph we learn that at last.A.the woman went to dinner with SteveB.Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinnerC.Steve had dinner with Miss MaynellD.Steven didn't find the right person5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Girl with a Rose Tests KindnessB.Looks Can Give People Wrong IdeasC.Friendship Can Bring People a SurpriseD.Red Coat and Red RoseB(2018·四川成都武侯二模改编)A police artist, Lin Yuhui, helped a Didi driver find his lost daughter. The good news has been reported on TV and newspapers around China.On January 8th, 1994, the driver, Wang Mingqing, was selling fruits with his wife near Jiuyanqiao Bridge in Chengdu. Unluckily, their 4yearold daughter Wang Qifeng was lost. From then on, they began to look for the little girl across Chengdu and their hometown. But there was no result.In 2014, Mr. Wang became a Didi driver. So he put up a notice for her missing daughter on the car and handed out the notices to each passenger. Though it seemed hopeless. In 2017, Xinhua News Agency reported Mr. Wang's story. And the police went to Henan and Guangdong to look for the girl, but they didn't succeed. The kind police artist, Mr. Lin, drew a picture by comparing little Qifeng's photo with her younger sister's photo. Then he put the picture on the Internet. One day of 2018, a woman in Jilin found the photo was almost the same as herself. She called Wang Mingqing and found she was really their lost daughter in surprise. The family were together again this April 3rd.根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Units 11-12对接中考Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2016·邵阳]I have only two tickets of Kung Fu Yoga. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; and2.[2016·湘潭]Going hiking with a group of people makes me ________.A.relaxing B.to relaxC.relax3.[2015·邵阳]The girl was made ________ her brother's clothes.A.to wash B.wash C.washing4.[2015·张家界] People who won't work should be made ________.A.work B.to workC.working5.[2017·宜宾]The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________.A.stop to cry B.stop cryingC.to stop crying6.[2014·长沙]________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A.Either B.Both C.Neither7.[2014·衡阳]Tom was made ________ his own clothes by his sister.A.was B.washed C.to wash8.[2014·邵阳]Li Jun always makes his little sister ________.A.crying B.to cry C.cry9.[2014·岳阳]Pollution makes me ________ join a cleanup campaign.A.to want B.want to C.wanting10.[2014·常德]Zhao Benshan always makes people ________.A.laugh B.laughs C.to laughⅡ.中英互译1.我们所需要的是时间。
课后练习20 九年级Units 11—12一、完形填空(30分)(2018·宁波市海曙区模拟)When I was thirteen, my only dream was to become the star on our football team. But that depended on if I could beat out Miller ing, who was the best 1 at our school.Football season 2 in September. However, during the whole summer holiday, I carried my football everywhere for 3 . But just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came bac from hospital. He looed very 4 but he didn’t cry.That season, I tried my best to play football well. And I made it. I 5 all of Miller’s records while he 6 the games on TV at home. We went 101 and I was named the most valuable player. 7 I often had bad dreams in which I was to blame(归咎)for Miller’s 8 .One afternoon, when I was crossing the field to go home, I saw Miller failing going over a fence(篱笆)which wasn’t 9 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 10 from. But even that challenge, he accepted it naturally. I helped him move 11 over the fence. When we were finally 12 on the other side, he said, “You now I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Than you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad dreams. I 13 myself, “He was more of a leader even 14 an arm.”Damaged but not defeated(打败), he was 15 ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.()1. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player()2. A. too B. started C. called D. opened()3. A. practice B. fun C. show D. play()4. A. pale B. calm C. ecited D. worried()5. A. got B. broe C. iced D. reached()6. A. saw B. noticed C. found D. watched()7. A. And B. Then C. But D. So()8. A. story B. mistae C. accident D. event()9. A. easy B. difficult C. brave D. strong()10. A. praise B. advice C. help D. gift()11. A. quicly B. slowly C. simply D. quietly()12. A. surprised B. special C. lucy D. safe()13. A. replied to B. ept to C. thought to D. listened to()14. A. with B. without C. by D. of()15. A. still B. also C. yet D. just二、阅读理解(16分)(2018·杭州市江干区模拟)Where is the world’s happiest place? The answer is Denmar, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report.Denmar is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So, what maes its 5.7 million people so happy?The country is famous for its welfare system(福利体系), which includes health care and education. But besides that, the main reason Danish people are so happy lies in their lifestyle. Have you heard of the word “hygge”? In English, it can be translated into comfort. But hygge is more than that—having a tasty meal with family, taling with friends under the sunshine on weeends, enjoying music, or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish people’s everyday life.Danish people also have a healthy habit—riding bies. In Denmar’s capital, Copenhagen, bies are used about 50 percent of the time on the way to school or wor. Biing is not only helpful to protect the environment, but it is also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biing every day adds about one to two years to a person’s lifetime.Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don’t even now. In Aarhus, the second biggest city in Denmar, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isn’t there. People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trust helps mae people happy.“The Danish have no great epectations about what they will do or what will happen to them,”aire Christensen, a university teacher, said. “They are happy with what they have.”()1. What does the underlined word “that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Good education.B. Health care.C. Welfare system.D. Small population.()2. Which of the following can be a “hygge”style?A. Woring hard on weeends.B. Enjoying music with friends.C. Staying up late studying.D. Spending a lot of time on business meals.()3. Besides hygge, what else helps Danish people feel happy?A. They have high epectations about the future.B. There is a nice environment without pollution.C. People trust each other, including the strangers.D. It is a must to ride bies to wor or school every day.()4. What does the passage mainly tal about?A. The welfare system in Denmar.B. The happy lifestyle in Denmar.C. The happiest place in Denmar.D. The epectations in Denmar.三、词汇运用(15分)A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
九年级(全) Units 11—12 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破would rather (九全册Unit 11 P81)【举例透析】①He'd rather join in the English group.他宁愿加入英语组。
(would rather 表示“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望与选择;宁愿做某事:would__rather__do__sth.)②I would rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。
(宁愿不做某事的结构为:would__rather__not__do__sth.)③He would rather work than play on weekends.他周末宁愿工作而不愿玩。
(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事的结构为:would__rather__do__sth.than__do__sth.=prefer__to__do__sth.rather__than__do__sth.)④I think you should call him up rather__than send an e mail.=I think you should call him up instead__of sending an email.我认为你应该给他打电话,而不是发邮件。
(rather than 有时可以与 instead of 互换,但instead of 后面常接名词或动名词即doing 的形式。
)(D)1.—Let's watch the movie.—It's too boring.I would rather ______ a book than ______ it. A.reading ;to watch B.reading ;watching C.to read ;to watch D.read ;watch(B)2.Many children would ask their parents to give money to charity ______ buy them snacks.A.instead ofB.rather thamC.in order toD.so that辨析above,on与over (九全册Unit 12 P91)【举例透析】①The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机正在云上飞行。
第20课九年级 Units 11—12课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. friendship 友谊;友情2. king 国王;君主3. pale 苍白的;灰白的4. queen 王后;女王5. palace 王宫;宫殿6. wealth 财富7. grey 灰色的8. shoulder 肩膀9. goal 球门;射门;目标10. besides 而且;除……之外还……11. courage 勇敢;勇气12. pull 拉;拖13. backpack 背包;旅行包14. block 街区15. worker 工人;工作者16. above 在……上面;在上面17. alive 活着;有生气的18. airport 机场19. till 到;直到20. market 市场;集市21. fool 傻瓜;愚弄22. cancel 取消;终止23. officer 军官24. disappear 消失;不见词汇拓展1. friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的→ friendship (n.)友谊;友情2. power(n.)→ powerful (adj.)强大的;有影响力的3. bank(n.)→ banker (n.)银行家4. exam(n.)→ examine (v.)(仔细地)13. expect(v.)→ expected (adj.)预期要发生的;期待中的→ unexpected (adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的→ unexpectedly (adv.)出乎意料地14. work(v.)→ worker (n.)工作者;工人检查;检验5. wealth(n.)→ wealthy (adj.)富有的6. comfort(v.)→ comfortable (adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的→ uncomfortable (adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的7. weigh(v.)→ weight (n.)重量;体重8. nod(v.)→ nodded (过去式/过去分词)→ nodding (现在分词)点头9. agree(v.)→ agreement (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意10. disappoint(v.)→ disappointment (n.)失望;沮丧→ disappointing (adj.)令人失望的→ disappointed (adj.)感到失望的11. oversleep(v.)→ overslept (过去式/过去分词)睡过头;睡得太久12. ring(v.)→ rang (过去式)→ rung (过去分词)(钟、铃等)鸣;响15. burn(v.)→ burned/burnt (过去式/过去分词)→ burning (现在分词)着火;燃烧16. west(adj. & adv.)→ Western (adj.)西方的,在西方的17. discover(v.)→ discovery (n.)发现18. office(n.)→ officer (n.)军官;官员→ official (adj.)官方的;正式的19. believe(v.)→ believable (adj.)可相信的;可信任的→ unbelievable (adj.)不可相信的→ disbelief (n.)不信;怀疑20. appear(v.)→ disappear (反义词)消失→ appearance (n.)出现;露面;外貌21. embarrassed(adj.)→embarrassing (adj.)令人害羞的22. lady(n.)→ ladies (pl.)女士23. coach(n.)→ coaches (pl.)教练;私人教师24. fame(n.)→ famous (adj.)著名的中考词组短语词组1. the more...the more... 越……越……2. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友3. neither...nor... 既不……也不……4. to start with起初5. let...down使……失望6. kick sb. off开除某人7. rather than而不是8. show up露面9. be sold out被卖完10. have a lot in common有很多相同之处11. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事12. take one’s position取代某人的职位13. in three days’ time在3天的时间内14. on one’s shoulders在某人的肩膀上15. miss doing... 错过做……16. walk through the door走过门17. hear sb. knocking on the door 听到有人敲门18. learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训20. in one’s heart在某人心中21. be close to winning the game接近赢得比赛22. to his surprise and relief使他惊讶和释怀的是23. nod in agreement点头赞同24. leave sth. at sp. 把某东西落在某地25. be late for class上课迟到26. put on穿上27. arrive at... 到达……28. wait in line排队等候29. stare at sth. in disbelief不相信地盯着某物看30. jump out of bed跳出床31. get dressed穿好衣服32. on April Fool’s Day在愚人节33. be fooled by others被他人愚弄34. lose weight减肥35. be canceled被取消36. spread across the whole country在整个国家19. with courage带着勇气传播37. thousands of数以千计的中考句型回顾书面表达素材 1. 感受、情绪调节①Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy . 等待艾米使蒂娜发疯。
②Whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself .不管(结果)怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。
③You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.你应该学会放松,不应该把太多的压力压在自己身上。
④Then she won’t feel left out . 那她就不会感觉自己被忽略了。
⑤He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. 他睡得不好,也不想吃东西。
⑥But I think if we continue to pull together , we’re going to win thenext one.但我觉得,只要我们坚持齐心协力,下次一定会赢。
2. 写人记事①It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many peopleplay all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.每年的4月1日,当日很多人会互相作弄对方和开对方玩笑。
②Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift inhis car.幸运的是,卡尔的父亲在街上看见了我,用车载了我一程。
③My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
语法精萃① When/By the time I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到学校时,我意识到我把书包忘家里了。
(过去完成时)② Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left .在我到车站之前,公交车已经离开了。
(过去完成时)③I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.当我即将上楼去办公室时,我突然决定先去喝杯咖啡。
(时间状语从句)④ As I was waiting in line, I heard a loud sound.当我正在排队等候时,我听到一声巨响。
(时间状语从句)⑤Money and fame don’t always make people happy .金钱和名誉并不总能使人们开心。
(make sb.+adj.)⑥The sad movie made her cry .那部悲伤的电影使她哭了。
(make sb. do)课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、would rather do sth. than do sth. 的用法【例句展示】1. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你也宁愿待在家里读一本好书,也不愿意去参加聚会。
2. Linda would rather have a cold than wear thick clothes.琳达宁愿感冒也不愿意穿厚衣服。
3. The children would rather buy books than snacks.这些孩子宁愿买书也不愿买零食。
【精讲辨析】由例句1、2可知,would rather do sth. than do sth.是一个固定结构,连接两个动词原形,意为“宁愿……(也)不愿……;与其……不如……”。
由例句3可知,当该结构前后连接的是同一个动词时,后面的动词可以省略。
would...rather than也是此意。
【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。
我宁愿做家务也不愿玩电脑游戏。
I__________ some housework than__________ computer games.二、help的用法【例句展示】1. He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。
2. They help with the housework and do most unpleasant jobs.他们帮助做家务并且做大部分令人讨厌的工作。