外研版必修五Book 5 各个模块重点短语总结

Module 1 British and American English一、本单元重难点单词1．adopt vt.采取，采用；收养e.g.They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。

adopt sb.’s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt a child 收为养子注意adopt和adapt拼写及用法，这两个词在词汇测试方面的出现频率相当高。

此处之所以拿出来辨析是因为它们形近，同学们很容易混淆它们的用法。

adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编e.g.He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。

When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后，孩子们很能适应变化。

The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。

2．compare vt . 比较（1）表示“比较，对照”时，可与with或to连用。

e.g.He compared London to/with Paris.他把伦敦与巴黎作比较。

（compare... to/with... 把……与……作比较）People like to compare their own life with others’.人们喜欢拿自己的生活和别人的生活作比较。

The results have been carefully checked and compared.这些结果已经过仔细核对和比较。

（2）表示“比喻为，比作为”时，只能与to连用。

e.g.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。

People like comparing beautiful girls to flowers.人们喜爱把漂亮的女孩比作花朵。

必修 5 重点短语复习Module 1.1.It is obvious (to sb.) that2.confuse A with/and B3.be confused by sth .4.in confusionpare. . .with. . .pare. . .toepared to/with8.avariety of=varieties of9.differ from sb./sth.10.differ in. . .11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)12.have a lot/much/a great deal in com mon with. . .13.have nothing/little in common with . . .14.in common with sb./sth.15.make a difference16.make some difference to. . .17.make much difference to. . .18.make no difference to. . .19.be similar to20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.22.have some/much difficulty with sth.23.with difficulty24.lead to sb.doing sth.25.lead sb.to do sth.26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth27.add. . .to. . .28.add to29.add up. . .30.add up to. . .31.make an announcement32.at present33.make an attempt to do sth.34.make an attempt at doing sth.35.at one’s first attempt36.attempt at（doing）sth.37.in favour of38.do sb.a favour39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb40.in sb.’s favour41.refer to. . .as. . .42.refer to43.make (a) reference (s) to44.now (that)+ 句子2017.11.2Module 1.1. 从句对某人来说，……是显然的2. 把A和B相混淆3. 被…….搞糊涂了4. 困惑的；困窘地5. 和……比较6. 把……比作7. 和……相比（作状语）8. 各种各样的9. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10. 在某方面不同11. 和某人或某物有相同之处12. 与……有很多共同之处13. 与……没有/很少有共同之处14. 和……一样15. 有关系；有重要性；16. 对……有些关系17. 关系重大；有重大影响18. 对……没有关系19. 与……相似20. 在……方面相似21. 做某事有些/很多困难22. 做某事有一些/很多困难23. 困（艰）难地24. 使得某人做某事25. 使得某人去做某事26. 向某人宣布某事27. 把……加到……中28. 增加29. 合计；加起来30. 总计31. 发表声明，通知32. 现在；目前33. 试图做某事34. 试图（尝试）做某事35. 第一次尝试36. 尝试（做）某事37. 同意，支持，拥护38. 帮某人一个忙39. 请求某人帮忙40. 有助于某人41. 称……为……42. 参考43. 提及，论及44. 由于；既然Module 21.to one’s satisfaction2.offer one’s hand3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb.4.show/have respect for sb. =respe ct sb.5.give/send my respects to sb.6.in all respects7.pass by8.pass away9.pass down10.pass on11.take. . .for granted12.take it/things easy13.take one’s time14.in particular15.be particular about/over. . .16.have an effect on. . .17.take up18.when（1）sb.was about to do sth.when. . .=sb.was on the point of doing sth .when. . .某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2) sb.was doing sth.when. . .某人正在干某事时，这时……(3) sb.had (just) done sth.when. . . 某人刚干完某事时，这时……19.apply (to sb.) for sth.20.apply sth.to sth.21.apply to. . .22.apply oneself to. . .23.sth. require doing/to be done24.require sb.to do sth.25.require that. . .(should) do sth.26.in great demand27.meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)28.demand to do sth.29.demand that. . .(should) do sth.30.in response to31.make/give a response to 32.make/give no response toModule 21. 使某人感到满意的是2. 伸出手3. 为某人提供某物4. 尊敬某人5. 请代我向某人问好/致意6. 无论从哪方面来看7. 经过；从……旁经过8. 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9. 把……一代传一代；流传10. 传递11. 认为…...理所当然12. 轻松，放松13. 慢慢来，不着急14. 尤其，特别地15. 对……讲究/挑剔16. 对……有影响17. 站好位置以备……18. 用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：19. (向某人)申请某物20. 把……应用于……21. 适用于……22. 致力于……23. 某物需要被做……24. 要求某人做某事25. 要求做某事26. 需求很大27. 满足某人的需要28. 要求做某事29. 要求某人做某事30. 作为……的回应31. 对…...做出反应32. 对…不予回答/理解Module 31.on account of2.on no account3.take sth. into account =take accou nt of sth.4.account for5. lie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lyinglay – laid –laid – laying6.The boy lying on the ground lied th at his cocklaid an egg7.get into (a) panic8.be at/in a panic9.be curious about10.out of curiosity11.satisfy one’s curiosity12.have connection with13.have a direct/close/strong connecti on with14.have sth./nothing to do with15.be related to16.to one’s astonishment17.to one’s surprise18.to one’s excitement19.to one’s disappointment20.to one’s sorrow21.to one’s joy 22.to one’s satisfaction23.warn sb.about/of sth. 24 .warn sb. not to do sth. =warn ag ainst doing sth 25.be determined to do sth.26.force sb.to do sth. =force sb.i nto doing sth27.force sth.on/upon sb.28.play a trick on sb.29.make fun of sb.30.make up31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) st h=be/feel in the mood to do sth.32.in a bad/good mood33.be set in34.set off35.set out to do sth.36.set about doing sth.37.set sth.aside38.set up39. resemble …in…Module 31. 因为2. 决不，在任何条件下都不3. 把某事考虑在内4. 做出解释，提出理由5. 平躺；位于说谎，放置；产卵6. 躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。

重点短语1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术4.have an advantage over 比…有优势5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势6.take advantage of 利用7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利8.have the advantage of 有…的优势9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺10.under guarantee 在保修期内11.on the increase 正在增加12.together with 加之，连用；和，与13.increase by 增加了（表示增加的比率）14.increase(from…) to (从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果）15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议…18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战20.declare against 表示反对…21.declare for 表示赞同22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说23.So what? （非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24.rise to one’s feet 站起身25.pick up 把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.That’s not the point那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.to the point 很得要领的；中肯的28.off the point 离题的29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用；干…没有意义课标单词1．track跑道(n.)2．perform表现(vi.)3．guarantee保证(vt.)4．purchase购买(vt.)5．specific具体的；特定的(adj.)6．score得分(vi. & vt.)7．quality特性；品德；品性(n.)8．victory胜利(n.)9．dramatically戏剧性地(adv.)10．protest抗议(vi.)11．tough费力的；棘手的；困难的(adj.)12．retire退休(vi.)→retirement退休(n.)13．advantage优势；长处(n.)→disadvantage(反义词)劣势，不利条件(n.) 14．champion冠军(n.)→championship冠军地位，锦标赛(n.) 15．declare宣布(vt.)→declaration宣布，声明(n.)16．competitor竞争者；对手(n.)→compete竞争，对抗(vi.)→competition 竞争，竞赛(n.)常用短语1．rise to one's feet站起身2．be up to sb由某人决定3．every ten seconds每十秒钟4．have an advantage over比……有优势5．on the increase正在增加6．six out of seven七分之六7．according to根据，依据8．pick up拾起，捡起9．compete with和……竞争10.go over仔细检查/审查；反复研究11.make a list of列出……名单12.together with和，连同13.on the increase正在增加14.as/so long as只要，如果15.vote for投票赞成16.by oneself独自，单独17.six out of seven七分之六e onto the market上市19.sense of failure失败感20.be made up of 由……组成重点短语再现1. on the increase在增加→on the decrease在减少→increase by增添了2.rise to one’s feet站起来→struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来→jump/leap to one’s feet跳起来→set foot in/on 进入；踏进→on foot步行3.every ten minutes每十分钟→once a week每周一次→every few minutes 每几分钟4.pick up 接人；捡起；恢复→pick on(跟某人)找别扭；故意刁难→pick out 挑选5.be determined to do sth.下决心做某事→a determined will坚决的意志6.vote for 投票选举→vote against 投票反对7.declare war on向……宣战→be at war with与……处于交战状态8. up to you由你决定→up and down上上下下9.have an advantage over 比……有优势→to one’s advantage对某人有利→take advantage of利用10.six out of seven七个中有六个→two fifths五分之二单词精研1.perform vt.做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施(某事)vi.表演；表现；(机器)运转精讲拓展：①perform (vi.) well in 在……中表现很好②perform a part 扮演一个角色③perform a task 执行任务④perform one's duties 履行职责⑤perform an operation 实施手术⑥performance n. 表演⑦put on a performance演出(教材P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。

Module 11. have something/nothing/much/ little in common (with…..)和…有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处eg.The two words have something in common with each other.in common with….与….一样eg.In common with other young people, Mike enjoys pop music.2 .①except 除….之外eg.Everybody except John was able to answer.eg.I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Y ale University.eg.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.②except for 整体中除了部分，强调美中不足eg.The movie was good except fo r the ending.③ besides 除…之外（还有）包括在内eg.There were three morevisitors besides me.④ but 除…之外意义与except 同常见于all but... 除了… 都anything/ nothing but… 除…之外什么都/都不...⑤ other than 除…..之外（常用于否定句）eg.Y ou can’t get to the island other than by boat.⑥ apart from 除…之外eg.Apart from/ Except for his nose, he’s quite good-looking.eg.Apart from/ Besides / In addition to the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.eg.Apart from/ except Ann, the car was empty.3. divide sth into stheg.Divide the class into small groups.separate….from …..eg.The river separate this village from that one.4. make a / any/ some / no difference 对…有/ 没有影响eg. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.5. exchange n. 交换，交流in exchange for 最为交换eg. I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.exchange v. 交换，更换exchange A for B 把A换成Beg.He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.6. fun [U]有趣的事n..常用于以下结构Have fun! for fun What fun! make fun of It’s fun doing sth.eg.I did it for fun.eg.It’s not polite to make fun of someone.eg.It’s great fun watching such a film.7. fill up with 用…装满eg. The room was filled up with students.fill out/ in 填写8. prefer to do… rather than do eg. I prefer to go for a walk rather than watch TV at home.prefer sb. to do eg. His mother prefers him to keep quiet.prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running.prefer that eg.Would you prefer that I should go with youe g. There’re a wide variety of people on the earth.various adj. eg.There are various choices in our life.vary vi. eg. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.11.differ vi. eg. He differs from his brothers in looks.different adj. eg. His opinion on this matter is quite different from mine.differenrce n.eg. Can you tell me the difference between British English and American English.12.influence vt. 影响eg. The weather influenced the rice crops.What influenced you to do it?influence n. 影响eg. They had a great influence on his life. 对… 有影响eg.He expressed his affection to her under the influence of liquor.在…影响下13 .be similar to 与…相似be similar in 在…相似eg.He is similar to his brother in height.similarity n. 相似eg.They have similarities in age and background.eg.Jame has difficulty understanding me.16. develop “发展”develop常见词义还有：开发develop an area 冲洗develop a film 养成develop an interest in17. at the flick of a switch 轻轻一弹开关eg.It has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.18. lead to 导致eg. His scandal led to his resignation.This accident led his being punished.通向eg. All roads lead to Rome.lead sb. to do eg. What led you to believe it?lead sb. to a place eg. The street leads you to the station.19.suggest建议suggest n. / doing/ thateg. The doctor suggested that he (should) be operated on at once.suggest 作“暗示”解释时不虚拟。

单词1．aboard adv.在船(或飞机、车)上；上船(或飞机、车等)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车等)归纳拓展(1)go aboard the plane/ship登机/上船All aboard！(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard！请上船/飞机/车！(2)abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外go abroad出国return from abroad从国外回来at home and abroad国内外(3)board n．木板on board搭乘(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)(相当于aboard)例句：It’s time to go aboard the ship.现在是上船的时候了。

He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad—far away from his parents.他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了远离父母的国外了。

The plane crashed，killing all 200 people aboard/on board.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。

【链接训练】As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed ________.A．abroad B．broad C．aboard D．board【解析】句意为：当火车将要出站时，她的丈夫一路跑来并且爬上了车。

aboard在此用作副词，“上车”。

【答案】 C2．congratulation n．祝贺；道贺(在口语中，往往直接用Congratulations表示祝贺)归纳拓展(1)congratulations (on...)祝贺(……)offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺express one's congratulations 表示庆祝accept one's congratulations 接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.就(为)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on...庆幸……，感到自豪例句：When Yang Liwei landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control centre to offer his congratulations. 当杨利伟着陆时，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话对他表示祝贺。

高二英语外研版必修五知识点总结高二英语外研版必修五学问点总结1一.重点词汇1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜爱哪一样?I have a preference for French films.我更喜爱法国电影。

相关链接：prefer吨更喜爱preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱……show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物 in preference to优先于……;宠爱甚于……特殊提示;prefer 是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜爱……而不喜爱 prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……2.design vn.设计;准备给……用 eg：He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的伴侣设计房子。

The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这大路不是为重型卡车设计的。

用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .be dem。

gned for/to do…目的是……，准备给……用一by design有意地 have designs on/against…对……别有专心特殊提示：design当“目的是……;准备给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。

3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。

必修5词组1 Module 1. 1. 从句 对某人来说，……是显然的 2. 把A 和B 相混淆 3. 被 ... .搞糊涂了 4. 困惑的；困窘地 5. 和……比较 6. 把……比作 7. 和……相比（作状语） &各种各样的 9. 与某人或某物有区别，相异 10. 在某方面不同 11. 和某人或某物有相同之处 12. 与……有很多共同之处 13. 与……没有/很少有共同之处 14. 和 .. 一样 15. 有关系；有重要性； 16. 对……有些关系 17. 关系重大；有重大影响 1&对……没有关系 19. 与……相似 20. 在……方面相似 21. 做某事有些/很多困难 22. 做某事有一些/很多困难 23. 困（艰）难地 24. 使得某人做某事 25. 使得某人去做某事 26. 向某人宣布某事 27. 把……加到……中 2&增加 29. 合计；加起来 30. 总计 31. 发表声明，通知 32. 现在；目前 33. 试图做某事 34. 试图（尝试）做某事 35. 第一次尝试 36. 尝试（做）某事 37. 同意，支持，拥护 3&帮某人■个忙 39. 请求某人帮忙 40. 有助于某人 41. 称 ... 为 ...必修5词组 M o d u l e 1. l .I t i s o b v i o u s (t o s b .) t h a t2. c o n f u s e A w i t h /a n dconfusedbysth.4.inconfusion 5.c ompare...with... 6.c ompare..7.c omeparedto/with 8.v arietyof=varietiesof 9.d ifferfromsb./sth.in...11.havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.) 12.h avealot/mucatdealincommonwith... 13.h avenothing/littleincommonwit14.incommonwithsb./sth. 15.m akeadifference 16.m akesomedifferen.. 17.m akemuchdifferenceto... 18.m akenodifferenceto... 19.b esimo 20.b esimilarin 21.h avesome/muchdifficulty(in)doingsth. 22.h avemuchdifficultywithsth. 23.w ithdifficulty24.1eadtosb.doin25.leadsb.todosth. 26.a nnouncesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.to... 28.a ddto 29.a ddup... 30.a ddupto...31.makeanannouncement 32.aesent 33.m akeanattempttodosth. 34.m akeanattemptatdoingsth.35.a tone'sfirstattempt 36.a ttemptat(doing)sth.37.infavourof 38.d osb.afavour 39.a sksb.afavour=askafavourofsb4.insb.'sfavour41.r eferto...as...42.r eferto 43.m ake(a)reference(s)to 44.n ow(that)+句子Module 21. 使某人感到满意的是2. 伸出手3. 为某人提供某物4. 尊敬某人5. 请代我向某人问好/致意6. 无论从哪方面来看7. 经过；从……旁经过&去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去 9. .............. 把 代传•代；流传 10. 传递11. 认为…...理所当然 12. 轻松，放松 13. 慢慢来，不着急 14. 尤其，特别地 15. 对……讲究/挑剔 16. 对……有影响 17. 站好位置以备……1&用作并列连词时，常用下列19. （向某人）申请某物20. 把……应用于…… 21. 适用于 ... 22. 致力于…… 23. 某物需要被做…… 24. 要求某人做某事 25. 要求做某事 26. 需求很大 27. 满足某人的需要 2&要求做某事 29. 要求某人做某事 30. 作为……的回应 31. 对……做出反应对…不了，回答/理44.由于；既然 Module 2I. to one' s satisfaction 2.offer one^ s hand3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb.4. show/have respect for sb. =respect sb.5. give/send my respects to sb.6.in all respects7. pass by8. pass away9. pass down 10. pass onII. take. . .for granted 12. take it/things easy 13. take one's time 14.in particular15. be particular about/over... 16. have an effect on... 17. take up 18. when(1) Sb.was about to do sth.when...=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... 某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2) Sb.was doing sth.when... 某人正在干某事时，这时…… (3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when... 某人刚干完某事时，这时…… 19. apply (to sb.) for sth. 20. apply sth.to sth. 21. apply to... 22. apply oneself to...23. sth. require doing/to be done 24. require sb.to do sth.25. require that. . .(should) do sth. 26.in great demand27. meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 28. demand to do sth.29. demand that. . .(should) do sth. 30.in response to31. make/give a response to 32. make/give no response toModule 3l.on account of2.on no account3.t ake sth. into account =take account of sth.account for5.lie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lyinglay - laid -laid 一laying6.T he boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg7.g et into (a) panic8.be at/in a panicbe curious aboutlO.out of curiosity11.satisfy one's curiosity12.have connection with13.have a direct/close/strong connection with14.have sth./nothing to do with15.be related to16.to one's astonishment17.to one's surprise18.to one's excitement19.to one's disappointment20.t o one's sorrow21.t o one's joy22.t o one's satisfaction23.w arn sb.about/of sth..warn sb. not to do sth. =warn against doing sth25.b e determined to do sth.26.f orce sb.to do sth. =force sb.into doing sth27.f orce sth.on/upon sb.28.p lay a trick on sb.29.m ake fun of sb.30.m ake up31 .be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth=be/feel in the mood to do sth.32.in a bad/good mood33.b e set in34.s et off35.s et out to do sth.36.s et about doing sth.37.s et sth.asideset up39. resemble ... in...Module 31.因为2.决不，在任何条件下都不3.把某事考虑在内4.做出解释，提出理由5.平躺；位于说谎，放置；产卵6.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋7.陷入恐慌状态 &在恐慌中9.对……好奇，感兴趣10.出于好奇11.满足某人的好奇心12.与…有联系/有关联13.与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系14.与…有关/与…无关15.与…有关16.令某人吃惊的是17.令某人吃惊的是1&令某人激动的是19.令人失望的是20.令人难过的是21.令人高兴的是24 22.令人满意的是23.警告某人某事24.警告某人不要做某事25.决心做某事26.强迫某人做某事27.把…强加于某人2&拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人29.嘲笑某人；取笑某人30.编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补…31.有心情做某事32.情绪不好/很好33.以…为背景34.出发；引爆，使爆炸35.开始做某事36.开始/着手做某事37.把某物放在•边；省出；Module 41 .hide sth.from sb.e to an end3 .put an end to4.bring. . .to an end5.in the end6.d ate back to=date from7.d ress up8.dress up as...9.d ress up in red10.dress sb.(oneself)11.be dressed in white12.make. . .with...13.make.. .on...14.consist of15.give up16.give away17.give back18.give in to19.give off20.g ive out21.t ake in22.t ake off23.t ake on24.t ake place25.t ake up26.T here is/was no need for sb.to do27.T here is no possibility that ...........28.T here is no doubt that...There is no point in doing sth. Module41.隐藏某物不让人发现；对某人隐瞒某事2.完结3.结束，3&建立；设立；创立39.在…方面像…终止4.使…结束5.终于；最后6.追溯到，开始于7.装扮；打扮&装扮成…9.穿上红色的衣服10.给某人穿衣11.穿衣服12.用…在…做标记13.在…上做…记号14.由…组成；由…构成15.放弃16.赠送17.归还；恢复健康1&向，屈服于19.发出，放出（气体，气味等）20.分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽21.收留22.脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）23.显现；承担（工作，责任等）24.发生25.开始从事；继续，接下去26.某人没有必要做…27.不可能…2&毫无疑问…2 9 .做某事没有意义Module 51 .retire from2.p erform one's promise3.perform an operation on sb.4.h ave an advantage over5.have an advantage in6.t ake advantage of7.t o sb's advantage8.h ave the advantage of9.g ive sb.a guarantee10.under guarantee11.on the increase12.together with13.increase by14.increase(from...) to15.by chance16.take a chance/chances17.protestagainst/about/at18.declare sth.(to be) sth.19.declare war on/against sb.20.d eclare against21.d eclare for22.d eclare that...23.So what?24.rise to one's feet25 .pick up26.T hat,s not the point27.t o the point Module 51.从…退休，从…退役2.履行承诺3.给某人做手术4.比…有优势5.在…方面占优势6.利用7.对某人有利 &有…的优势9.给某人保证/承诺10.在保修期内11.正在增加12.加之，连用；和，与13.增加了（表示增加的比率）14.（从…）增长到…（表示增加后的结果）15.偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.碰运气/冒险17.反对…，抗议…1&宣布某物是…，断言…为…19.对■…宣战20.表不反对…21.表示赞同22.声明，郑重地说23.（非正式）那乂怎样呢？结果怎样？24.站起身25.把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.很得要领的；中肯的2&离题的29.干…没有用；干…没有意义Module 61 .protect. . .from/against...2.prevent. . .from stop. . .from keep. . .from3.be worthy of sth4.sth.be worthy of being done=sth. be worthy to be done5.on the stop6.in good condition7.in bad/poor condition8.on one condition9.on condition thatlO.on no condition11.in danger of12.out of danger13.be in fashion14.be/go out of fashion15.take aim at16.aim sth.at17.aim at18.aim to do19.be aimed at20.involve sb.in21.be involve in22.focus on23.focus one's attention/eyes on24.be concerned with25.as/so far as Fm concerned26.as far as sth.is concerned27.stand for28.set up29.set about30.set off31.set down32.set out (+ to do)Module 61.保护…免受2.阻止某人做某事3.值得…，配得上…4.某事值得做5.当场，在现场6.状况良好，保存得好7.状况不佳，破烂不堪 &有个条件9.如果，条件是，只要10.绝不11.有…的危险12.脱离危险13.在流行14.不流行/过时15.瞄准16.用…瞄准…17.针对，瞄准；目标是做…1&旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…19.目的是；旨在；针对20.使某人卷入21.涉及到，卷入，专心于22.注意，集中于23.把注意力/目光集中于24.与…有关，涉及25.就我而言，依我看来26.就某事而言27.代表，象征2&建立；成立29.散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌30.出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）31.使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下32.出发；着手做。

外研版英语必修五重点短语、语法汇总10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at one’s f irst attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于；既然重点知识点：compare(v.)---comparison(n.)把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare Ato B比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparison differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.) 在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceItmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。