外研版高中英语选修5、6重点短语

外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)Module 16: Hold Out。

Hold Back。

and More1.To be us about something means to take it usly and give it your full n。

2.Hold on means to wait for a moment。

especially on the phone。

without hanging up。

3.XXX or ahead of time。

4.To think of something means to remember or recall it。

To think highly of someone means to have a high n of them。

5.Look away from means to move your gaze away from something。

6.In n to A。

B is also good。

7.To apply for something means to request or ask for it。

such as a job or a loan。

8.To do XXX means to help them out。

9.A lack of something means not having enough of it。

To be XXX it。

10.To turn away means to move away from something or someone。

To turn to someone means to seek their help or advice。

11.To keep/have one's eye on something means to watch it closely。

12.To fix on something means to XXX it。

Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 British and American English（1）have …in common 在……方面有相同之处have a lot / much / a great deal in common with 与……有很多共同之处have not much / nothing / little in common with 与……没多少/没有共同之处in common with sb./sth. 与……一样，与……一起（2）make a difference（to）有影响，使不相同make some/no difference to 对……有些/没有关系make a difference between 区别对待make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同tell the difference 区别（3）get around 四处走动；传播；克服；回避（4）have difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难（5）refer to…as…称……为……（6）in favor of（sb./sth.）赞同，支持do sb. a favor/ do a favor for sb. 帮某人忙owe sb. a favor 欠某人情分（7）thanks to 幸亏；由于；多亏（此处to是介词）（8）be obvious to sb. 为某人所明白，对某人来说很清楚It is obvious（to sb.）that…（对某人来说）显然……（9）confuse A with / and B 把A与B混淆get/be confused 感到困惑，不知所措（10）compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B相比较be compared with/ to 与……相比in comparison with 与……相比（11）d iffer from… 与……不同differ in… 在……方面不同（12）a dd… to… 把……加到……add up to 合计in addition 另外in addition to 除了（13）present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物（14）attempt to do /at doing sth. 尝试（试图）做某事make an attempt（to do / at doing sth.）试图/尝试（做某事）make an attempt on sth. 试图夺取某物（15）queue up 排队jump the queue 插队queue-jumper 加塞儿的人，插队的人（16） a variety of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）（17）be similar to 与……相似（18）suggest +that从句：作“暗示，标明”时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气；作“建议，提议”时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气t hat…（should）do sth.Module2 A Job Worth Doing（1）in particular 特别地；详尽地in theory 理论上，从理论上来说in practice 实际上；在实践中in trouble 处于麻烦中in common（with）共同的，共有的in danger 在危险中in advance 提前；预先in harmony 和睦；融洽in surprise 吃惊地in general 总之，通常，一般而言（2）take…for granted 认为……理所当然take（it）for granted（that…）（其中it是形式宾语）认为……是理所当然的granting that…（= granted that…）假定……，即使……take sth. seriously 认真对待（3）have an effect on 对……起作用/有影响to/of no effect 无用，无效bring/carry/put sth. into effect 实行；实施come into effect 实行；实施give effect to 使……生效（4）take up 开始从事；占用；继续，接下去；站好位置以准备（5）in…condition 在……情况下be in condition 健康状况良好be out of condition 健康不佳，状态差的on condition that 在……条件下；假若on no condition 绝不（6）offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price 提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议make an offer 要价offer to do sth. 主动提出/愿意做某事offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物provide/supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物provide sth. for sb./supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物（7）in the direction of 朝……方向sense of direction 方向感（8）apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物be applied to 适用于；应用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事，专心做某事apply sth. to 把……运用于……apply to 关系到，牵涉到；适用于；运用于；向……询问；与……接洽（9）fall short of demand 商品供不应求in（great）demand= in（great）need 非常需要，有大量的需求meet/satisfy one’s demand/need 满足某人的需求demand to do sth. 要求做某事（10）have experience in sth./doing sth. 在……方面有经验experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验（11）suffer a defeat/damage/injury 遭受失败/损坏/伤痛suffer for 因……而吃苦头（12）on average 平均（13）pass by 经过passers-by 过路人，行人（14）take notice of 注意到（15）earn money 挣钱earn one’s living 谋生（16）sb. was about to do sth. when…某人正要干某事时，这时……sb. was doing sth. when…某人正在干某事时，这时（突然）……sb. had（just）done sth. when…某人刚干完某事，这时……（17）I would be grateful if you could… 如果你能……, 我将很感激（if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反）Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema （1）have connection with 与……有联系（有关联）have no connection with 与……没有联系have something/nothing to do with 与……有关联/没有关联be connected with 与……有关系be related to 与……有联系；与……有亲戚关系in connection with 与……有关（2）to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是to one’s excitement 令人激动的是to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是to one’s relief 令人宽慰的是to one’s joy 令人高兴的是to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是to one’s anger 令人生气的是（3）set off 出发，启程；使爆炸；引起；导致；衬托set about doing sth. 开始做某事set out 出发，开始；陈述，阐明set out to do sth. 着手做某事set up 竖起；创立，建立（4）make up 完成；补足；弥补；组成；虚构；化妆make up one’s mind 下定决心make up for 补偿，弥补be made up of 由……组成be made into 被制成……make out 理解；辨认出（5）account to sb. 对……做出解释give an account of 报告；叙述；说明account for 解释；说明；对……有责任（6）warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人某事warn sb.（not）to do sth. 提醒某人（不）做某事warn sb. against（doing）sth. 警告某人不做某事warn sb. that 提醒某人……；事先通知某人（7）with force 用力，强制by force 强迫地，靠武力（8）be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（状态）（9）be curious about 对……感到好奇的（10）play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，开某人玩笑，对某人恶作剧（11）be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意做某事，有做某事的心情（12）m ake one’s fortune 发财（13）I t looks as if… 看起来好像（14）o nly to… 结果只是Module4 Carnival（1）come to an end 完结，结束bring sth. to an end 使某事停止，结束put an end to 结束，停业end up (with/in) 以……结束end up as 作为……结束make ends meet 使收支平衡（2）dress up（as）装扮（成），打扮（成）dress oneself 打扮自己，给自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着（3）date from 始于，起源于（后跟过去的时间，常用于一般现在时，无进行时和被动语态）date back to 追溯至（后跟过去的时间，常用于一般现在时，有被动语态）the date of birth 出生日期out of date 过时的up to date 最新的have a date with sb. 同某人约会（4）consist of 表示由几部分组成一个整体，一般不用进行时，且没有被动语态consist of /be made up of/be composed of由……组成consist in 在于（没有被动语态）consist with=be consistent with 与……一致（没有被动语态）（5）would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事（6）extend a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人extend from…to…从……向……延伸（7）pretend to be+ n./adj. 假装是……pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend＋that-clause 假装……（8）have a good/bad memory 记性好/不好in memory of 为纪念……（=in honor of）（9）get/be relaxed 得到放松的（10）mark down 记下，减下，降低分数make a mark 做标记，做记号（11）There is no/a/much need to do sth. 没有/有/很有必要做某事Module5 The Great Sports Personality（1）after all 毕竟，终究above all 首先，尤其重要的是at all 确实，根本（一般用于否定句）first of all 首先，第一all of a sudden 突然all at once 突然，同时all the same 尽管如此，仍然in all 总计，总共（2）be up to 取决于，由……负责；胜任；从事于；达到……（数量）；密谋（坏事）（3）pick up 拾起，（无意间）学会，收听到，搭载，扶起，好转（4）a/the majority of 大多数的，大部分的be in the/a majority 占多数，拥有多数（5）compete with/against sb. in sth./for sth. 因某事/某物而与某人竞争be in competition with sb. for为了……和某人竞争（6）be disappointed with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到失望be disappointed at/about sth./doing sth. 对于做某事感到失望be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是in disappointment 失望地（7）take advantage of 充分利用gain/win/have an (the) advantage over sb. 胜过/优于某人，比某人有优势t o one’s advantage 对某人有利（8）point to/at 指着，指向point out 指出来there is no point in... 没必要/没意义to the point 中肯的，得要领的off the point 离题的make one’s point 证明自己的主张（9）retire from 从……退休retire early 提前退休（10）score a point 得一分score a goal 踢进一球（11）r ise to one’s feet 站起身（12）declare sb./sth. （to be）+adj. 宣布某人/某物……declare war on/against… 对……宣战（13）the chances are（that）… 可能……Module6 Animals in Danger（1）at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at all times 随时，总是at that time 那时，当时all the time 一直，总是in no time立即，马上for the time being 暂时，眼下for the first time 第一次（作状语）the first time 第一次（引导状语从句）（2）put down 放下；镇压；压下；记下；(飞机)着陆put on 穿上，戴上；增加，提高put away 把……收起来put forward 提出；建议put out 使……熄灭；发行，出版；使恼怒put aside 储存；备用put back 拖延，延误；把(钟表)拨慢put off 推迟，使延期put up 建造，搭建，张贴，提高（价格），留宿（3）set up 设立，成立set out 启程，动身set out to do sth. ＝set about doing sth. 开始着手干某事set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发set aside 留出，省出，撤销，不顾（4） a danger 一种有危险的物或人a help 一个有用的人或物a success 一个成功的人或事a failure 一个失败的人或事a satisfaction 一个令人满意的人或事in danger 在危险中（指句子主语的处境危险）in danger of…有……的危险in no danger 没有危险in great danger 十分危险out of danger 脱险（5）on the spot 立即，当场；在现场，到现场（6）get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬措施as tough as nails/ old boots 坚强的，能吃苦的be tough on sb./ sth. 严格对待某人（7）in/out of condition 健康状况好／不好make it a condition that 以……为条件on/upon condition that 如果……；在……条件下on this/that condition 在这个/那个条件下（8）seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观do/work wonders 创造奇迹，取得惊人效果It’s a wonder that…奇怪的是……，……是个奇迹It’s no/ little/ small wonder………并不奇怪/不足为奇No wonder that…难怪……（9）be concerned about/for/over sb./sth. 关心/挂念某人或某事（10） a forest reserve 自然森林保护区have or keep grain in reserve 储存粮食（11）be a focus of attention/ concern 成为关注的焦点bring…into focus 使焦点集中在……focus (sth.) on/ upon …集中(注意力、精力)于……concentrate one’s attention/ efforts/ thoughts on... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到……fix one’s attention on... 集中注意力于……put one’s mind/ heart in (into) 专心于……be absorbed in... 一心一意于……apply oneself/ one’s mind to... 专心于……pay attention to 专心，注意……（12）struggle against/with sb. 与某人争斗/作斗争struggle for…为……而斗争/奋斗struggle to do sth. 挣扎着/努力地做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来a struggling musician 一个努力奋斗的音乐家（13）confiscate sth. from sb. 把某物从某人手里没收（14）p rotect…against… 保护……免受……protect…from…保护……免受……（15）be（well）worth +n./doing 值得做某事be worthy of +n. /being done/to be done 值得，配得上be worthwhile doing/to do 做某事是值得的（16）lay off 解雇lay out 布局，安排lay down 放下lay aside 放一边（17）f eed on… 动物以……为食live on… 人或动物以……为食（18）stand for 代表stand out 突出，显眼stand in for sb. 代替某人stand aside 靠边站stand by 袖手旁观，站在……一边，支持stand up for 维护（权利）s tand on one’s hands/head 倒立s tand on one’s feet/legs 自立，自主（19）waste time on sth. /waste time（in）doing sth. 在……上浪费时间（20）o nly if… 只有……（才），唯一的条件是（21）seem to do/to be doing/to have done 好像做/正在做/已经做了某事。

abolishaccent accountadd advantageagentaimannounce applyathlete attemptavailablebackground barberbattle beardbend beneathbiochemistry biography bookbrand celebrate Christianclubcombine comedy vt。

废止，废除（法律制度习俗等）n.口音，音调n.叙述；描写；报道；账户vt，添加，增加n.优势，有利条件n。

优点，好处n.代理(商)n.目前，目标v。

计划，打算，瞄准，针对vt.宣布，宣告vi.申请，应用，致力于n.运动员n.&。

vt。

试图，尝试adj。

可得到的，可用的；有空的，不忙的n.背景n.（为男人理发的）理发师n.战争n（.下巴上的）胡须v.弯曲；弯下腰u。

弯曲处弯道，拐角prep。

在。

之下，在。

的（正）下方，紧靠。

底下n.生物化学n.传记n.书，本子vi。

预定，定（房间、车票等）n.商标，牌子，烙印vt.庆祝n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称n.俱乐部，夜总会，纸牌中的梅花vt.使联合，使结合n.喜剧companioncomparecompeteconditionconfusecontinentcreatecuriouscutdatadealdeclaredemanddesignearnecologyeffectelegantexceptfeedfictionflashlightflourfrightenideaimportinsectmagicmarkmastermemoryn.同伴，伙伴，旅伴；共事者vt.比较，对照；比得上v.比赛，竞赛；竞争n.条件，状况vt.使迷惑，混淆n.大陆，大洲，陆地vt.创造造成adj。

好奇的，奇异的v.切，剪，削，割，删n。

伤口n.资料，数据n.量，数额；交易v。

处理vt.声明，断言vt.要求n.设计，图案，图样v。

名师点睛：M5 单元重难点详解[核心单词]1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的[经典例句]However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.然而，宽恕是可能的，它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。

(1)be beneficial to sb对某人有益(2)benefit v. 有利于，受益，获利n. 益处，受益benefit sb/sth 对某人/某物有益benefit from/by 从……中获益(3)for/to the benefit of 为了……的利益be of benefit to sb 对某人有益处①As we know, books are the source of knowledge, and I benefit a great deal from reading.众所周知，书是知识的源泉，我从阅读中受益匪浅。

②A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。

③It is said that yoga ____________ human health.＝It is said that yoga ____________ human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。

答案③is of great benefit to；is very beneficial to2.cure vt.治愈，治疗；改正n.治愈，治疗；治疗法[经典例句]An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主，治疗为辅。

cure sb of sth治好某人的病；改掉某人的……a cure for sth 疾病的治疗方法①The fresh air and exercise ____________ his headache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼把他的头疼病治好了。

高中英语选修六重点(老师打字很辛苦,努力背哦!）Ｍodule11. be ｓｅrious ａbouｔ认真对待be nerｖous ａbout 对…紧张焦虑be cautious ａｂoｕt 对…小心2．lacｋ（v) sth=be lachinｇin a la ｃk(n）ｏf sth3．iｎａｄｖance 提前4. think of想起thｉnk ｈｉgｈly ｏf sb 高度评价5. lｏok aｗａyｆrom把目光从…移开lｏok forwａrd ｔo ｄoing6．Ａiｓｇood, ｉn adｄiｔion, Ｂiｓgoｏd．= In additiｏn to A, B is good.７.applｙfor 申请appｌy…tｏ…把…应用于…8. do sb a fａvｏur ＝do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙iｎfａｖour of 支持/赞同9. a reply to…对…的回复reｐly to sb．=answer sb．回复11.be ａbｓeｎt from缺席１2.as a conseｑuｅｎｃe 因此/结果１３．apoｌｏgizeｔo sb for sth/dｏing 因…道歉= ｍaｋe aｎapology to sb fｏｒsth/doing１4. be aｗare of…知道…１5．tａke ｔheｌead 带头/领先ｌeａd ｔo 导致lｅad－leｄ-led16.shoｗoｆf炫耀17.gｏthrｏuｇh 经历/经受（困难等）１8. thｅy have sth in cｏmmon 他们有一些共同点19.leavｅｏut 删去/省去２0. cｈeer ｓb ｕp 使某人振作语法:1.ｄiｄn’t ｎeｅd to dｏ不需要做needn’t have done本来不需要做却做了2. 情态动词＋hａｖe done 有两种意义：表过去推测muｓt/ migｈt/ caｎ’t haｖe ｄone一定／可能/不可能已经做了表后悔ｓhouldn’ｔｈaｖｅｄｏne本不该做Modulｅ21. play an imｐorｔaｎt parｔin 在…中起重要作用2. hｅsiｔaｔe to dｏsth 犹豫做…hesitatｅabout/ oveｒsth 对于做…犹豫ｗitｈout heｓitaｔｉoｎ毫不迟疑3. in ｔｈe directｉon ｏf 朝…方向uｎder the diｒｅctｉoｎof sｂ在某人的指导下4.puｔdｏwn 放下,写下；镇压put ｕｐ张贴ｐuｔａside保留；ｐut awaｙ收好ｐut oｆf推迟,推延5．I doｕbt ｉf/whetｈer怀疑是否…there is no doubt tｈat…毫无疑问6. hold ｏｕｔ伸出, 维持，坚持ｈｏld bacｋ阻挡hoｌｄon (电话)等一会，别挂断hoｌｄup 举起7 long foｒsth渴望得到某物9. ｔurｎａway 走开ｔurn toｓb 向某人求助11. keep／haｖe one’s eye oｎ注视,盯着看ｋeｅｐａn eye on留意12. fｉx ｏｎ注视,凝视１3.casｔaboｕt 搜索／寻找14. ｂe laden wiｔh 充溢着(某种味道）15. lｏok arｏｕnd for 四处寻找16. marryｓb娶/嫁某人gｅt ｍarried ｔo sｂ和某人结婚（表动作)be ｍarriｅd tｏｓb 和某人已婚(表状态）17. appｅaｌto sb吸引某人appｅal ｔo sb to ｄo ｓｔｈ/ｆｏr sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事18．bｅaｓsociａted wｉth 与…有联系19. be restricｔed to…限于20．ｉn posｓession oｆｓth拥有…in tｈｅpｏｓｓessｉon of sb 为某人所有2１.aheａｄof…在…前面ahｅaｄof ｔiｍe提前２２．oｕｇht tｏdｏ应该做２4.ｃａtｃｈａｇliｍｐｓｅof 瞥见2５．bｙhand用手,用手工26. sｅt oｕt出发set uｐ建立sｅt off fｏr出发去…27. stｈbeｉnviｓible tｏsb 某物某人来说是看不见的2８.强调句：Ｉt iｓ+被强调部分＋tｈat/wｈo…2９. bｅrｅsponsiblｅｆor 对…负责语法：v－iｎg 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ｉng作状语例:Turnｉng tｏｒight, yoｕｗill see the hospita ｌ.（条件）Ｍodule３1．geｔｃlose ｔo 靠近ｃｈat with sb 与…聊天2. burｓt ｏuｔdｏiｎg=bｕrst inｔo sｔh. 突然发生,突然…起来eｇ．burst ｏut crying= buｒst iｎtｏtears 突然哭起来burst ｏuｔlaｕghing= buｒsｔinto ｌaughtｅr 突然笑起来bｕrst oｕｔsiｎging= ｂurst ｉnｔｏsｏnｇ突然唱起来３. ｋnock ovｅr 撞死/撞伤knoｃk at/ ｄｏwn／inｔｏ４．lｏse iｎｔeresｔiｎ对……失去兴趣haｖｅan ｉnｔerest in对……有兴趣6．tｕｒn round = tｕrn aｒound转身ｔuｒn to ｓb求助于ｔuｒn ouｔ结果是,证明是７．ａｌargｅ/smalｌaｍount of + UN+ is…大/小量的….largｅ/sｍall amｏunｔs of + UＮ+ are…8.ｒａｉsｅmoney 筹钱raiｓe筹措；抚养，种植;提高9. count．．．as把……当作count on指望,依靠10. ｏn thｅpｈone 在通电话１1.quarreｌwith sb ｏver/ abｏut stｈ与某人争吵某事12.make up 和好,和解,编造,虚构,组成13. rｅgrｅt doiｎg sth 后悔做了某事regret to ｄｏ... 很遗憾地要做某事14. ｋeep/staｙin tｏucｈwith 与…….保持联系ｂe in ｔouｃｈwｉth 与…….有联系ｂe oｕt of ｔoｕｃｈwｉth 与……．失去/无联系gｅt in ｔouch with与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系15. Doｎ＇tｍeｎtioｎit. (别人道谢时回答)不客气1６. ｂe ashａｍeｄoｆ对……感到惭愧17．ｂe on gooｄterｍs wiｔh ｓb 与某人关系很好in terms ｏｆ按照…．.,依据……1９. ｂe blessｅd with 享有……的福气20．in ｒeturn作为报答,作为交换+fｏr21. be allergic to对…过敏22. ｂe noｓtalgic for 对…很怀念2４. allａt once 忽然/突然at oｎｃｅ立刻/马上2５. bｅlonｇｔｏ…属于语法 1. ｈａviｎg dｏne 作状语hａｖiｎg leｆt ｓometｈｉng in the cloakｒｏｏm，Ｉweｎｔiｎside ｔo get ｉt.语法2. 接v-ｉng和to do 的动词 1.接ｖ-ing和接to dｏ区别很大的动词有：re ｍeｍbeｒ, gｏon, stop，regrｅｔ, mean，trｙ, ｆorget例如：regｒeｔdoing sth 后悔做了某事ｒegｒet ｔo do..．很遗憾地要做某事Module ４１．ｂe truｅof／ｆoｒ与…情况相同2.give liｆe ｔo赋予生命givｅｏｎe’s life to 为....献出生命lose oｎｅ’s ｌife 死live a haｐｐｙｌｉfe 过着．.....的生活3．be thｅsaｍe wｉth －-----－- It’ｓｔhｅsame wｉｔh... =So it iｓwith... 与......情况相同(表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）４．combinｅ...wiｔh..．使．．....与．．....结合5. shaｒeｆeeｌingsａnd ideａs ｗitｈsｂ与…分享感受和想法６. make contacｔwith与...．．．保持往来ｂe / stay in conｔａcｔwiｔh 与.....．保持联系maｋe / lose ｃｏntacｔｗｉth 与..．．..取得/失去联系7. ａn ambｉｔion to ｄo = aｎaｍｂitiｏｎoｆｄoiｎg 做…的雄心aｃhieveｏnｅ’ｓambｉtioｎ实现某人的夙愿8. wｉth/ in rｅgaｒｄｔo 关于{用于点题}rｅｇard..．aｓ．.. 将...．．.看作......ｒｅgardｌeｓs of不管,不顾1０.ａｌl of a sudden=suddｅnｌｙ突然地11. iｎrelief 轻松地to onｅ’s reｌief 使某人欣慰的是12．drａw uｐon / on 利用，凭借,依赖13. present ｓb. wｉｔh sｔh =preｓent sｔh．toｓb 向…颁发．at ｐreｓent 目前１5．on thｅone hand…, on thｅｏther hａnｄ…一方面…，另一方面……1６. ｂｅcｏnnected to/ｗith 与…有关联17. Oh，ｃoｍe ｏｎ得了吧，算了吧I can’ｔstaｎdｓｔｈ我无法忍受某事１8. iｎone’s ｔｗentiｅs在某人二十几岁时19. “一……就……”的表达①the moment／miｎｕte/ｓeｃond/instａnt +ｔhａｔ…②no sooｎｅｒhad Iｄoｎe…ｔhaｎIｄid.... =ｈarｄly/ｓｃarcelｙhaｄI done… when. I did．...③immedｉatelｙ／inｓtantlｙ/ｄirｅctlｙ+句子④on doing２０．ｔake ｓth serｉｏuｓly 重视,认真对待语法：现在完成进行时：haｖe/ has been dｏiｎg 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直不间断地持续到现在，而且还有可能继续持续下去。

B6m5languagepoints refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事She refuses to watch such a terrifying TV play．Murder n谋杀；凶杀Vt谋杀，杀害murderer n杀人犯，杀人凶手The woman whowas murdered is well—known in the area．destroy vt破坏，毁坏，消灭The building was completely destroyed by fire．end(1)n末端，尽头，结束(2)vi&Vt结束，终点，终止at the end of…的结尾in the end=at last最后by the end of 到……为止(主句用完成时态) come to an end结束end up with／in以……结束burn out燃尽；烧掉，烧坏；(指人)耗尽体力，积劳成疾，累垮The fire had burnt out before the firefighter arrived．If he doesn’t stop working SO hard，he’11 burn himself out．turn to转过身；求助于The road turns to the left after thechurch．She has nobody she can turn to．as if／though引起的从句可以用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。

It looks as if it is going to rain．terrify vt. 使害怕,使恐怖The thunderstormterrified the child. breathe vi. 呼吸;呼气;吸气breath n.呼吸The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still alive.rush vi. 冲,奔,闯n.冲,奔, 忙碌(时刻),(交通等的)繁忙He sprang upand rushed tothe door.fear名词n. 害怕,恐惧for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐The enemy wasstrong, but oursoldiers didn’tshow any fear. He hid his watch for fear that it would bestolen.beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的Is Organic Food More Beneficial to Health?However, these habits is beneficial to my body.cure 治愈cure sb ofsth治愈(某人)的(病), 纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)When I was cured,I left the hospital. So far no medicine has been found to cure him of his disease. resist vt. 抵抗,反抗;抗拒；(常用于否定句)忍耐,忍住[+v-ing]The nation wasunable to resistthe invasion.A healthy body resists disease.I was unable to resist laughing. suspect n.嫌疑犯;可疑分子absorb vt. 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)；汲取,理解(知识等) ；使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)Cotton glovesabsorb sweat.So many good ideas!It's too much for me to absorb all at once.The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.contrast with 和...形成对照,对比与...相比throw oneself on…扑到在….上make a sound发出声音。

外研版高中英语选修5、6重点短语BOOK 6 Module 1 1.for lack of 因缺乏...... have no lack of 不缺乏...... lack for nothing 一无所缺be lacking in 缺乏2 in advance 预先，事先pay in advance 预先付款stop the enemy's advance 阻止敌军前进advanced English 高级英语advanced worker 先进工人 3. find the opportunity 找到机会get an opportunity 得到机会miss an/the opportunity 失去机会catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会 4. for certain 肯定地，确凿地be certain 确信，深信make certain ( of/that) 把......弄清楚/确实sb. is certain that... 某人一定...... It is certain that..... ......是确定无疑的 5. be / feel nervous about 对……感到忐忑不安be nervous of sth. 害怕某事cf. be anxious about / for 对……而焦虑/担心6. think of 想起，记起, 考虑，评价think highly/well of 高度评价think little/badly of 认为......不好think about(doing) 考虑think of sb. as... 把某人当作...... think over 考虑；仔细思考7. look away from 把目光从…移开look forward to sb. / sth. 期望，盼望look into 审查；调查look out 当心，注意look through 浏览，看穿，仔细查看lookup 仰视，查阅8. in addition = as well = besides 除此之外；另外in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除….之外（还）9. apply (oneself) to 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物apply... to ... 将......应用到...... 10. do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in favour of sb. 赞成/支持某人in sb.'s favour 对某人有利11. a reply (to) （......的）答复make no reply 没有回答in reply to.... 作为......的答复12. absence from school/lecture 缺课in/during one's absence 在某人不在时be absent form... 缺席...... 13. make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉14. be cautious about 对......小心翼翼with caution 小心翼翼，谨慎地15. in consequence of 由于in consequence 结果，因此as a consequence of 由于，因为as a consequence = as a result 结果16. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来/ 振作起来cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去17. leave out 省去，略去，漏掉leave behind 遗忘，遗留，使落在后面leave sb./sth. behind 把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./sth.alone 让......独自待着，不去动它18. be (well / fully) aware of （清楚地）知道；意识到be aware that... 意识到...... 19. show off 炫耀，卖弄on show 展出，展览show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb. in / out 带某人进来，出去show sb. around 带领某人参观某地20. Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...... There is no possibility that.. 不可能20. avoid doing 避免干某事21. have/ get / make sth. ready 准备好做某事22 a certain 某种的23. go through 经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23. have sth. in common 有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同之处Module 21.behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without (a moment's / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑3.in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 朝…方向under one's direction 在某人的指导下4. 5.long for sth 渴望得到某物long (for sb) to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事play an important part in … 在…中起重要作用play...part /role in... 在…中起…作用play the part / role of... 扮演…角色 6.put down 放下，写下put up 建造；张贴；提高put aside 保留；暂不考虑put away 放好，收好put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻7.hold out 伸出，维持，坚持hold back 阻挡，抑制hold on （打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放hold up 举起，支持住，阻挡8. 9.keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看keep an eye on 照看，留意fix on 注视，凝视；选定marry sb. 娶/嫁某人get married to sb. 和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb. 和某人已婚（表状态）11. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sth. 诉诸/求助与某物12. attain one's ideal/aim 实现理想/目标13. be in possession of 拥有…sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有14. be associated with 与…有联系associate...with... 使…和..有联系associate (oneself) with... 和…交往15. restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事without restriction 无丝毫限制There is no restriction on... 对…无限制put a restriction on 对... 加以限制16. “一就” 的表达①the moment/minute/second/instant... ②no sooner... than ... ③hardly/scarcely ... when...④immediately/instantly/directly. . .6. 5. 4. 3.10. marry sb.to sb. 使（女儿）嫁给某人2.⑤ On + 名词/ 动名词eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he wasarrested by the police17. （be）stupefied with 因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉18. (be) invisible to sb. 对某人来说是看不见的19. cast about (for) 寻找，搜索，想办法20. without (any) doubt 毫不怀疑21. make one’s head swim （使）人头晕目眩22. (be) laden with 充满，装满23. by hand 用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)a large number of 大量的（后跟可数名词，修饰用数来计算的东西）amounts of 许多的burst out doing 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst out singing 突然唱起来burst into + n. 突然开始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burst into a place 突然闯入某地burst with anger 勃然大怒knock sb.over = knock sb.down 打倒/ 撞倒某人knock at 敲(门) knock into 撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇knock...against 把(头等)磕在……上lose interest in 对……失去兴趣have an interest in 对……有兴趣with interest 有兴趣地, 津津有味地develop an interest in 对……产生了兴趣interest sb.in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣be interested in sth 对…..感兴趣turn round = turn around 转身turn to sb. 转向某人, 求助于某人turn in 上交turn on 打开（收音机等）turn off 关掉（收音机等）turn down 关小(音量), 拒绝turn up 调高（音量），出现，露面turn out 结果是,证明是;外出count...as... 把……当作count on 指望,依靠7.regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)8. 9.scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事责骂某人forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 过去的事就算了,既往不咎10. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气not to mention 更不用说,且不说,此外make mention of 提到……;说道……. 11. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成12. keep/stay in touch 保持联系be in touch with 与…….有联系be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系get in touch with 与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系13. be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好in terms of 按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看14. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻be / feel ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧what a shame! 多可惜It's a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的/ 遗憾的It's a shame that... ……是可耻的事,遗憾的事15. bring … to mind 使人想起……bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事make up one's mind 下决心change one's mind 改变主意16. in return 作为报答，作为交换in return for 作为对…..的报答(或回报) in turn 依次,轮流;相应地;转而17. be blessed with 享有……的福气18. go through 检查，搜查= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心/志向做某事2. with / in regard to 关于{用于点题} regard...as... 将......看作...... regardless of 不管，不顾3. feel / be depressed about / at 因......而感到沮丧4. （be）true of / for 与......情况相同5. give life to sth. 赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）give one’s life to 为......而献出生命bring...to life 使复活，给......以动力come to life 苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life 丧生，死live a...life 过着......的生活 6. make contact with 与......接触，和......通信与......取得联系be / stay in contact with 与......保持联系get in contact with 与......取得联系make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系put sb . in contact with 使某人得以与......取得联系7. It’s thesame with... = So it is with... 与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）8. neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语也不9. in relief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是10. present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb. to sb 引见某人给某人at present 现在，目前11. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖draw back 闪避，后退draw in （白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事draw up 起草，草拟；到达某处停下draw near （时间、空间的）临近13. in addition to 除此之外（还）in addition = besides 此外14. push one’s way through 挤进15. take … seriously 重视，当真16. on the one hand…, o n the other hand…一方面…, 另一方面……Module 519. go bad 变质，变坏go blind 变瞎go hungry 饿了go mad 疯了20. belong to … 属于……; 是……的成员21. from the bottom of one’s heart真心诚意的，发自内心的Module 41. combine against 联合起来反对combine...with... 使......与......结合an ambition to do sth. 做某事的雄心壮志1.be terrified of 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因…而吓了一跳2. in disgust 愤愤地to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb 使某人厌恶的是much to one’s disgust 使某人非常厌恶的是3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事4. contrast. . .with. . . 使. . .与. . . 形成对比contrast with形成对照in contrast to/with 与. . .对比起来by contrast 相比之下5. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐fear to do/doing 害怕做. . .6. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽burn away 烧毁，烧掉，烧光burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地burn up 烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉7.throw away 扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉throw up 举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上8. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的be identical to/with 与. . .一模一样9. be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益benefit from 受益于be of benefit 有益，有好处10.cure sb of. . . 治愈某人的(病等) a curefor ．．．的疗法11. resist doing sth 忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12. accompany sb.to sp .陪某人去某地accompany sb.on/at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏keep pany 陪伴某人13. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于14. knock sth.out 将．．．淘汰掉；击倒knock sb.out 使某人筋疲力尽15. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉break away from 逃脱．．．，逃离；break in 插话，非法闯入break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out （战争，火灾）突然爆发16. up and down 上上下下，来来回回17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依赖18. make sure 确保，务必Module 61.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth=be occupied with sth./in doing sth 忙于（做）某事3.abandon oneself to sth. 陷于某事；沉溺于某事4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink 借酒浇愁5.condemn sb.for sth 因某事而谴责某人condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑condemned sb. to do sth. 判处某人做某事 6. declar e war on… 向…宣战declare for/against 宣称赞成/反对declare sb.(to be)… 宣布某人为… declare…open 宣布…开幕7. pick up 救起，用车接某人,学会8. make a sacrifice for 为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth 牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 为某事牺牲9. in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of 把…搞得一团糟mess up 搞乱，陷入混乱10. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的Sth. is worth doing. 某事值得做Sth. is worthy of being done. =Sth. is worthy to be done. 某事值得做11. in return 作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf. in turn 反过来；结果；转而12. draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意pay/give attention to sth. 注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on 留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth. 将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth. 专心于某事13. in shape 在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of 呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape 身体状况不好的；变形的14. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事15. owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.) 欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb. 把…归功于某人；对某人有义务；感激16. be situated on / at 位于，坐落在17. be involved in 被卷入，陷入18. drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 71、look through 浏览，通读一遍2、look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待/ 盼望(做)某事3、be willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为…… 42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于；既然Module 21.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2.offer one’s hand 伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人5.give/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass by 经过；从……旁经过8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down 把……一代传一代；流传10.pass on 传递11.take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急14.in particular 尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响17.take up 站好位置以备…… 18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . .某人正在干某事时，这时……(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .某人刚干完某事时，这时……19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物20.apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于…… 21.apply to. . . 适用于…… 22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于…… 23.sth. require doing/to be done某物需要被做……24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26.in great demand 需求很大27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要必修5短语Module 1.1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了pare. . .with. . . 和……比较pare. . .to 把……比作8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . .与……没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19.be similar to 与……相似20.be similar in 在……方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30.in response to 作为……的回应31.make/give a response to 对…...做出反应32.make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解Module 31.on account of 因为2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内4.account for 做出解释，提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于Lay C laid Claid C laying 放置；产卵躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。

高中英语选修6Module 11.At social occasions/events 在社交场合2. a lack of 缺乏for lack of 因为缺乏lack sth. 缺乏…be lacking in 在某方面缺乏3.be nervous/worried/curious/cautious about 对…紧张/担忧/好奇/谨慎4.in advance 提前5.think of 想起，认为，思念think over 仔细考虑think highly of 对…评价很高6.look away fro m/ back over one’s shoulder把视线从…移开/回头看look forward to doing/ through 盼望做…/浏览look up to/down upon/out/for/into 钦佩,尊敬/看不起/小心/寻找/调查7.apart from 除…之外besides / in addition to / as well as 除…之外(还有)except/ other than 除…之外(排除)except for/ except that8.find out/figure out/work out 查明，弄明白9.apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请…apply oneself to doing 专心做某事10.in favor/support of 支持…do sb. a favor/ do a favor for sb. 帮助某人11. a certain day = some day 某一天12.reply to sb/sth 回复,回答13.put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话14.apologise to sb. for doing sth. 因为某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.15.cheer sb up 使高兴/振作起来；鼓励某人cheer sb on 为某人欢呼/喝彩/加油16.leave out/ for/ aside/behind/ alone 省去/离开去某地/放在一边/独自17.be aware/conscious of …/ that …意识到18.take the lead 带头19.show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人四处参观show up 出现on show 在展览中20.as a consequence / as a result 结果as a consequence of/ as a result of 因为，由于because ofthanks to /due to /owing to21.imagine doing 想象做某事22.(1) on purpose 故意by chance/accident 偶然(2) What’s the purpose of doing sth?做某事的目的是…with/for the purpose of 为了23.prepare sb. to do / sb. for sth. 让某人为某事做好准备make preparations for 为…做准备24.have/get sth. ready 准备好…25.keep eye contact 对视make contact with 与取得联系be / get / stay / keep in contact with 与…保持联系。

外研版高中英语选修56重点短语BOOK6Module11.forlackof因缺乏......havenolackof不缺乏ckfornothing一无所缺belackingin缺乏2inadvance预先，事先payinadvance预先付款toptheenemy'advance阻止敌军前进advancedEnglih高级英语advancedworker先进工人3.findtheopportunity找到机会getanopportunity得到机会mian/theopportunity失去机会catch/eize/takeanopportunity抓住机会4.forcertain肯定地，确凿地becertain确信，深信makecertain(of/that)把......弄清楚/确实b.icertainthat...某人一定......Iticertainthat...........是确定无疑的5.be/feelnervouabout对……感到忐忑不安benervouofth.害怕某事cf.bean某iouabout/for对……而焦虑/担心6.thinkof想起，记起,考虑，评价thinkhighly/wellof高度评价thinklittle/badlyof认为......不好thinkabout(doing)考虑thinkofb.a...把某人当作......thinkover考虑；仔细思考7.lookawayfrom把目光从…移开lookforwardtob./th.期望，盼望lookinto审查；调查lookout当心，注意lookthrough浏览，看穿，仔细查看lookup仰视，查阅8.inaddition=awell=beide除此之外；另外inadditiontoth.=awella=beide除….之外（还）9.apply(oneelf)to适用于apply(tob.)forth.向（某人）申请某物apply...to...将......应用到......10.dob.afavour=doafavourforb.帮某人一个忙infavourofb.赞成/支持某人inb.'favour对某人有利11.areply(to)（......的）答复makenoreply没有回答inreplyto....作为......的答复12.abencefromchool/lecture缺课in/duringone'abence在某人不在时beabentform...缺席......13.makeanapologytob.forth.为某事向某人道歉acceptanapology接受道歉oweb.anapology应向某人道歉apologizetob.for(doing)th.因某事向某人道歉14.becautiouabout 对......小心翼翼withcaution小心翼翼，谨慎地15.inconequenceof由于inconequence结果，因此aaconequenceof由于，因为aaconequence=aareult结果16.cheerb.up使某人高兴起来/振作起来cheerb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去17.leaveout省去，略去，漏掉leavebehind遗忘，遗留，使落在后面leaveb./th.behind把......抛在脑后，超过leaveb./th.alone让......独自待着，不去动它18.be(well/fully)awareof（清楚地）知道；意识到beawarethat...意识到......19.howoff炫耀，卖弄onhow展出，展览howup暴露，显露；来到，露面howb.in/out带某人进来，出去howb.around带领某人参观某地20.Theereinoneedforb.todoth.某人没必要做某事Module21.behavewell/badly举止得体/差劲behaveoneelf注意举止，守规矩2.heitatetodoth犹豫不决做…heitateabout/at/in/over(doing)th对于做某事犹豫不决havenoheitaioninomething毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without(amoment'/any)heitation毫不迟疑3.inthewrong/rightdirection走错了/对了方向inalldirection向四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向underone'direction在某人的指导下4.5.longforth渴望得到某物long(forb)todoth渴望（某人）做某事playanimportantpartin…在…中起重要作用play...part/rolein...在…中起…作用playthepart/roleof...扮演…角色6.putdown放下，写下putup建造；张贴；提高putaide保留；暂不考虑putaway放好，收好putoff推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻7.keep/haveone’eyeon注视，盯着看keepaneyeon照看，留意fi某on注视，凝视；选定marryb.娶/嫁某人getmarriedtob.和某人结婚（表动作）bemarriedtob.和某人已婚（表状态）11.appealtob.对某人有吸引力appealtob.todoth./forth.呼吁/请求某人做某事appealtoth.诉诸/求助与某物12.attainone'ideal/aim实现理想/目标13.beinpoeionof拥有…retrictoneelftoth./doingth.限制某人某事或做某事withoutretriction无丝毫限制Thereinoretrictionon...对…无限制putaretrictionon对...加以限制16.“一就”的表达①themoment/minute/econd/intant...②noooner...than...③hardl y/carcely...when...④immediately/intantly/directly...6.5.4.3.10.marryb.tob.使（女儿）嫁给某人2.⑤On+名词/动名词eg.Onhiarrival/Onarrivingattheairport,hewaarretedbythepolice17.（be）tupefiedwith因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉18.(be)inviibletob.对某人来说是看不见的19.catabout(for)寻找，搜索，想办法20.without(any)doubt毫不怀疑21.makeone’headwim（使）人头晕目眩22.(be)ladenwith充满，装满23.byhand用手，用手工Module31.amall/largeamountof少量/大量的(后跟不可数名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)alargenumberof大量的（后跟可数名词，修饰用数来计算的东西）amountof许多的burtoutdoing突然发生，突然…起来eg.burtoutcrying突然哭起来burtoutlaughing突然笑起来burtoutinging突然唱起来burtinto+n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burtintotear/laughter/ong突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burtintoaplace突然闯入某地burtwithanger勃然大怒knockb.over=knockb.down打倒/撞倒某人knockat敲(门)knockinto撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇knock...againt把(头等)磕在……上loeinteretin对……失去兴趣haveaninteretin对……有兴趣withinteret有兴趣地,津津有味地developaninteretin对……产生了兴趣interetb.inth使某人对某事感兴趣beinteretedinth对…..感兴趣turnround=turnaround转身turntob.转向某人,求助于某人turnin上交turnon打开（收音机等）turnoff关掉（收音机等）turndown关小(音量),拒绝turnup调高（音量），出现，露面turnout结果是,证明是;外出count...a...把……当作counton指望,依靠7.regretdoingth后悔做了某事regrettodo...很遗憾地要做某事（不定式动词常用tell,ay,inform等少数几个)8.9.coldb.forth./doingth.因某事责骂某人forgiveb.forth.原谅某人某事forgiveandforget过去的事就算了,既往不咎10.Don'tmentionit.(别人道谢时回答)不客气intermof按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说inthelong/hortterm 从长期/短期来看14.beahamedof对……感到惭愧beahamedtodoth.以做某事为耻be/feelahamedthat...对……感到惭愧whatahame!多可惜It'ahametodoth.做某事是可耻的/遗憾的It'ahamethat...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事15.bring…tomind使人想起……bear/keepth.inmind记住某事makeupone'mind下决心changeone'mind改变主意16.inreturn作为报答，作为交换inreturnfor作为对…..的报答(或回报)inturn依次,轮流;相应地;转而17.bebleedwith享有……的福气18.gothrough检查，搜查=anambitionofdoingth.achieveone’ambition实现某人的夙愿beambitioutodoth.有雄心/志向做某事2.with/inregardto关于{用于点题}regard...a...将......看作......regardleof不管，不顾3.feel/bedepreedabout/at因......而感到沮丧4.（be）trueof/for 与......情况相同5.givelifetoth.赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语也不9.inrelief轻松地toone’relief使某人欣慰的是10.preentb.withth.向某人颁发某物；给某人造成preentth.tob.向某人陈述（观点、计划等）preentb.tob引见某人给某人atpreent现在，目前11.allofaudden=uddenly突然地12.drawupon/on利用，凭借，依赖drawback闪避，后退drawin（白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事drawup起草，草拟；到达某处停下drawnear（时间、空间的）临近13.inadditionto除此之外（还）inaddition=beide此外14.puhone’waythrough挤进15.take…eriouly重视，当真16.onthe onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面……Module519.gobad变质，变坏goblind变瞎gohungry饿了gomad疯了20.belongto…属于……;是……的成员21.fromthebottomofone’heart真心诚意的，发自内心的Module41.beterrifiedof害怕...beterrifiedby/at因…而吓了一跳2.indigut愤愤地toone’digut=tothedigutofb使某人厌恶的是muchtoone’dig ut使某人非常厌恶的是3.refuetodoth.拒绝做某事4.contrat...with...使...与...形成对比contratwith形成对照incontratto/with与...对比起来bycontrat相比之下5.forfearof/that以免，唯恐feartodo/doing害怕做...6.burnout(火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽knockb.out使某人筋疲力尽15.breakdown分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉breakawayfrom逃脱．．．，逃离；breakin插话，非法闯入breakinto破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）breakout（战争，火灾）突然爆发16.upanddown上上下下，来来回回17.relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠，依赖18.makeure确保，务必Module61.occupyone’mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力2.occupyoneelfwithth./indoingthSth.iworthytobedone.某事值得做11.inreturn作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf.inturn反过来；结果；转而12.drawone’attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/getone’attentiontoth.某事引起某人的注意pay/giveattentiontoth.注意,留心focu/fi某one’attentionon留心，专心于direct/turnone’attentiontoth.将注意力转向某事devoteone’attentiontoth.专心于某事13.inhape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态inthehapeof呈…的形状，以..的形式outofhape身体状况不好的；变形的14.beuppoedtodoth.=houlddoth.应该做某事15.oweth.(tob.)(forth.)欠（某人）债（因某物）oweth.tob.把…归功于某人；对某人有义务；感激16.beituatedon/at位于，坐落在17.beinvolvedin被卷入，陷入18.drinktob./th.为……干杯Module71、lookthrough浏览，通读一遍2、lookforwardtoth./doingth.期待/盼望(做)某事3、bewillingtodo愿意/欣然做某事38.dob.afavour帮某人一个忙39.akb.afavour=akafavourofb请求某人帮忙40.inb.’favour有助于某人41.referto...a...称……为……42.referto参考43.make(a)reference()to提及，论及44.now(that)+句子由于；既然Module21.toone’atifaction使某人感到满意的是2.offerone’hand伸出手3.offerb.th.=offerth.tob.为某人提供某物4.how/haverepectforb.=repectb.尊敬某人5.give/endmyrepecttob.请代我向某人问好/致意=Sb.waonthepointofdoingth.when...某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2)Sb.wadoingth.when...某人正在干某事时，这时……(3)Sb.had(jut)doneth.when...某人刚干完某事时，这时……19.apply(tob.)forth.(向某人)申请某物20.applyth.toth.把……应用于……21.applyto...适用于……22.applyoneelyto...致力于……23.th.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被做……24.requireb.todoth.要求某人做某事25.requirethat...(hould)doth.要求做某事26.ingreatdemand需求很大27.meet/atifyone’demang()满足某人的需要必修5短语Module1.1.Itiobviou(tob.)that从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.confueAwith/andB把A和B相混淆3.beconfuedbyth.被…….搞糊涂了pare...with...和……比较pare...to把……比作8.varietyof=varietieof各种各样的9.differfromb./th.与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differin...在某方面不同处多共同之处与……没有/很少有共同之处做某事有些/很多困难22.haveome/muchdifficultywithth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.withdifficulty困（艰）难地24.leadtob.doingth.使得某人做某事25.leadb.todoth.使得某人去做某事26.announceth.tob.向某人宣布某事=announcetob.th向某人宣布某事27.add...to...把……加到……中28.addto增加29.addup...合计；加起来30.addupto...总计31.makeanannouncement发表声明，通知32.atpreent现在；目前33.makeanattempttodoth.试图做某事34.makeanattemptatdoingth.试图（尝试）做某事35.atone’firtattempt第一次尝试36.attemptat （doing）th.尝试（做）某事37.infavourof同意，支持，拥护28.demangtodoth.要求做某事29.demandthat...(hould)doth.要求某人做某事30.inreponeto作为……的回应31.make/giveareponeto 对…...做出反应32.make/givenoreponeto对…不予回答/理解Module31.onaccountof因为2.onnoaccount决不，在任何条件下都不3.taketh.intoaccount=takeaccountofth.把某事考虑在内14.haveth./nothingtodowith与…有关/与…无关16.toone’atonihment令某人吃惊的是17.toone’urprie令某人吃惊的是18.toone’e某citement令某人激动的是19.toone’diappointment 令人失望的是20.toone’orrow令人难过的是21.toone’joy令人高兴的是22.toone’atifaction令人满意的是24.warnb.Nottodoth.=warnagaintdoingth警告某人不要做某事25.bedeterminedtodoth.决心做某事26.forceb.todoth.=forceb.intodoingth强迫某人做某事27.forceth.on/uponb.把…强加于某人28.playatrickonb.拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人29.makefunofb.嘲笑某人；取笑某人30.makeup编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补…31.be/feelinthemoodfor(doing)th =be/feelinthemoodtodoth.有心情做某事32.inabad/goodmood情绪不好/很好33.beetin以…为背景34.etoff出发；引爆，使爆炸35.etouttodoth.开始做某事36.etaboutdoingth.开始/着手做某事37.etth.aide把某物放在一边；省出；38.etup建立；设立；创立39.reemble…in…在…方面像…Module41.hideth.fromb.隐藏某物不让人发现；对某人隐瞒某事etoanend完结4.bring...toanend使…结束5.intheend终于；最后7.dreup装扮；打扮8.dreupa...装扮成…9.dreupi nred穿上红色的衣服10.dreb.(oneelf)给某人穿衣11.bedreinwhite穿着白色衣服12.make...with...用…在…做标记13.make...on...在…上做…记号15.giveup放弃16.giveaway赠送17.giveback归还；恢复健康18.giveinto向…让步，屈服于19.giveoff发出，放出（气体，气味等）20.giveout分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽21.takein收留23.takeon显现；承担（工作，责任等）24.takeplace发生25.takeup开始从事；继续，接下去26.Therei/wanoneedforb.todo某人没有必要做…27.Thereinopoibilitythat...…不可能…28.Thereinodoubtthat...毫无疑问…29.Thereinopointindoingth.做某事没有意义Module56.Theboylyingonthegroundliedthathicocklaidanegg.3.putanendto结束，终止8.beat/inapanic在恐慌中6.datebackto=datefrom追溯到，开始于15.berelatedto与…有关14.conitof由…组成；由…构成23.warnb.about/ofth.警告某人某事22.takeoff脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）1.retirefrom从…退休，从…退役2.performone’promie履行承诺3.performanoperationonb.给某人做手术4.haveanadvantageover比…有优势5.haveanadvantagein在…方面占优势6.takeadvantageof利用7.tob’adva ntage对某人有利8.havetheadvantageof有…的优势9.giveb.aguarantee给某人保证/承诺10.underguarantee在保修期内11.ontheincreae正在增加12.togetherwith加之，连用；和，与13.increaeby增加了（表示增加的比率）14.increae(from…)to(从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果）15.bychance偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.takeachance/chance碰运气/冒险17.protetagaint/about/at反对…，抗议…18.declareth.(tobe)th.宣布某物是…，断言…为…19.declarewaron/againtb.对…宣战20.declareagaint表示反对…21.declarefor表示赞同22.declarethat...声明，郑重地说23.Sowhat（非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24.rietoone’feet站起身25.pickup把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.That’notthepoint那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.tothepoint很得要领的；中肯的28.offthepoint离题的29.There’nopointin...干…没有用；干…没有意义Module61.protect...from/againt...保护…免受2.prevent...from/top...from/keep...from阻止某人做某事3.beworthyofth值得…，配得上…4.th.beworthyofbeingdone=th.beworthytobedone某事值得做5.onthetop当场，在现场6.ingoodcondition状况良好，保存得好7.inbad/poorcondition状况不佳，破烂不堪8.ononecondition有一个条件9.onconditionthat如果，条件是，只要10.onnocondition绝不11.indangerof有…的危险12.outofdanger脱离危险13.beinfahion在流行14.be/gooutoffahion不流行/过时15.takeaimat瞄准16.aimth.at用…瞄准…17.aimat针对，瞄准；目标是做…18.aimtodo旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…19.beaimedat目的是；旨在；针对20.involveb.in使某人卷入21.beinvolvein涉及到，卷入，专心于22.focuon注意，集中于23.focuone’attention/eyeon把注意力/目光集中于24.beconcernedwith与…有关，涉及25.a/ofaraI’mconcerned就我而言，依我看来26.afarath.iconcerned就某事而言27.tandfor代表，象征28.etup建立；成立29.etabout散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌30.etoff出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）31.etdown使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下32.etout出发；着手做（+todo）。

BOOK 6重点短语Module 11.At social occasions/events 在社交场合2. a lack of 缺乏for lack of 因为缺乏lack sth. 缺乏…be lacking in 在某方面缺乏3.be nervous/worried/curious/cautious about 对…紧张/担忧/好奇/谨慎4.in advance 提前5.think of 想起，认为，思念think over 仔细考虑think highly of 对…评价很高6.look away from/ back over one’s shoulder把视线从…移开/回头看look forward to doing/ through 盼望做…/浏览look up to/down upon/out/for/into 钦佩,尊敬/看不起/小心/寻找/调查7.apart from 除…之外besides / in addition to / as well as 除…之外(还有)except/ other than 除…之外(排除)except for/ except that8.find out/figure out/work out 查明，弄明白9.apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请…apply oneself to doing 专心做某事10.in favor/support of 支持…do sb. a favor/ do a favor for sb. 帮助某人11.a certain day = some day 某一天12.reply to sb/sth 回复,回答13.put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话14.apologise to sb. for doing sth. 因为某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.15.cheer sb up 使高兴/振作起来；鼓励某人cheer sb on 为某人欢呼/喝彩/加油16.leave out/ for/ aside/behind/ alone 省去/离开去某地/放在一边/独自17.be aware/conscious of …/ that …意识到18.take the lead 带头19.show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人四处参观show up 出现on show 在展览中20.as a consequence / as a result 结果as a consequence of/ as a result of 因为，由于because ofthanks to /due to /owing to21.imagine doing 想象做某事22.(1) on purpose 故意by chance/accident 偶然(2) What’s the purpose of doing sth? 做某事的目的是…with/for the purpose of 为了23.prepare sb. to do / sb. for sth. 让某人为某事做好准备make preparations for 为…做准备24.have/get sth. ready 准备好…25.keep eye contact 对视make contact with 与取得联系be / get / stay / keep in contact with 与…保持联系。