小升初英语_专题八介词
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介词介词( Prepositions )一.考点精讲介词高频考点相关介词主要用法示例in一般表示较长时间。
后接年、季节或月份,也可以接上午、下午或晚上in 1990 in summer in Mayin the morning / afternoon / eveningon 星期;具体到某天的时间;在左、右on Monday on Sunday on May 1ston Children’s Day on the left / rightat 表示某一时刻或时段at 3:00 at noon at night at that time 二.必备词汇分类内容表示时间at在(几点) in在(年、月) on在(星期、日期)after在…之后before在…之前from…to…从…到…表示方位at在…in在…里面on在…上面near在…附近next to挨着behind在…后面in front of在…前面under在…下方beside在…旁边between在…之间above在…上方表示方向into进入out外面across横穿through穿过其他of…的with用for为;给about关于Tips: 在表示“在…上方”时,on表示与物体接触的上方,above表示不与物体接触的上方三.含有介词的常见短语at home在家at first首先at once立刻be afraid of害怕be angry with生气ask for要求be good for对…有益agree with同意be good at擅长get on上车by the way顺便说一下be different from与…不同be famous for因…而出名get off下车come from来自listen to听laugh at嘲笑get to到达look at看look after照顾look like看起来像look for寻找play with玩…put on穿上in English用英语on holiday度假in front of…在…前speak to和…讲话take off脱下talk about谈论try on试穿turn on打开write to给…写信四.真题速递1. We usually stay _______ home _______ Saturday afternoon (单项选择)A. at ; inB. at ; onC. in ; atD. on ; on2. Help me _______ my English, please. I don’t it’s good _______ me. (单项选择)A. with ; forB. on ; toC. on ; forD. with ; at3. My father’s birthday is _______ August 26th. (填写恰当的介词)【参考答案】1. B 2. D 3. on。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------小升初英语复习语法篇之介词小升初英语复习语法篇之介词一、定义介词 preposition 缩写 prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。
介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。
二、介词的用法 1、表示时间的(at 、 on、 in、 at、before,after、 by、 until、 through、 from、 since、 within)(1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
atnoon 在午时atnight 在夜间atpresent 目前(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用) onsunday 在星期天onsundaymorning 在星期天的上午onmarch8 在 3 月8 日(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。
in1999 在 1999 年 innovember 在 11 月份 insummer 在夏季intheafternoon 在下午过后(未来时间) ithinkhewillbebackinanhour.我想他一小时后就会回来。
iheardthatshewouldbebackinamonth.我听说她一个月后回来的。
(4)before:在之前weihuagotupbefore7o’clockthismorning.今天早晨,魏华在 7 点之前起床了。
1 / 12(5)after:在之后afterthat,nonoeshouldeverkillaseagull. 从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥。
(6)by:在前(时间),截止(到) bythetimeiarrived,shehadalreadygone. 在我到达之前,她已经走了。
介词一.定。
介是英中很活的,一般置于名之前。
它常和名或名性构成介短。
同一个介常和不同的搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意。
二.分介按构大致分以下三:1.介〔 Simple Prepositions〕如:about,at,by,under,of,over..2.符合介〔 Compound Prepositions〕如:inside,into,outside,without3.短介〔 Phrasal Prepositions〕如:in front of,because of,according to,三.用法at①表示刻: I go to school at seven every day我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点〔小地点〕: He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽站。
③表示作的方向、目:Let me have a look at the picture我看看幅。
④用于某些固定搭配: at once立刻、上at last 最后at the same time同at first 开始not at all一点也不about①表示大: It ’s about six o'clock now.在大6点了。
②表示地点;在⋯⋯周: Everything about me is so beautiful我周的一切都那么美好。
③关于,于: We are talking about the news.我正在新。
④用于某些固定搭配:talk about think about 考what/how about怎么after①在⋯⋯之后: After dinner I watch TV.晚后我看。
②在⋯⋯后面: He came into the room after me.他在我后面了房。
behind①在⋯⋯之后: There is a bike behind the tree.后有一自行②比⋯⋯晚,于: The train is behind time.火晚点了by①在⋯⋯旁: He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床。
小升初英语分类复习:介词短语小升初英语分类复习:介词短语介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
下面是店铺为您带来的`是小升初英语分类复习:介词短语相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。
介词短语:介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词与它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。
例如:at ,in, on, to介词短语在句中可以作状语,定语,表语,补足语等。
1. 作表语例如:It was in 2005 in Beijing.2. 作宾语补足语例如:He found his dog outside the station.3. 作后置定语例如:I even store them in boxes under my bed.4. 作状语例如:You are supposed to put your bread on your plate.常见介词用法:1)at,in,on在……范围at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia live on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
小升初英语常考介词in、at、on总结一:大姐“in”:之所以为大姐,是因为她接的时间最长。
1. 表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)。
如:in a week; in June; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 2008; in the 1990’s等。
2. 表示在上午、下午或晚上。
如:in the morning/afternoon/evening。
3. in the daytime(在白天)属于固定搭配,指从日出到日落这一段时间4. “in +一段时间”表示“多久以后/以内”,常与将来时连用。
如:in half an hour; in ten minutes ; in a few days等。
二:二姐“on”:接点明了具体日期或星期几的时间。
1. 表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。
如:on July 7th,1920;on Monday; on Children’s Day; on my birthday;on that day ;on weekdays/ the weekend等。
2.表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
如:on the morning of July 6; on Sunday afternoon; on a hot summer afternoon等。
三:小妹“at”:接某个时间点,中午,日出,日落,开始,结束等。
1. 表示在某一具体时刻。
如:at eight o’clock; at half past nine; at a quarter to six; at this time等。
2. 表示在某一短暂的时间。
如:at noon; at this moment ; at the end of a year; at the start of the concert,特别注意的是在圣诞节是at Christmas,也有at the weekend .熟记口诀:at用在时刻圣诞前,黎明午夜始终连。
专题八 介词和介词短语1. at, in 与on 表示“在……时”的区别in 表示较长的时间。
如世纪、年、四季、月或者表示泛指的早中晚等,如:in 2015,in winter ,in the winteron 表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚、星期、特定的节日。
如:on Sunday ,on Teachers ’ day at 常用于表示具体的时刻/年龄。
如:at 4:451. on, in 与to 表示方位时的区别On 表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。
如:China is on the west of Korea.中国在朝鲜的西部. In 表示在某一范围内的某方位. 如: Beijing is in the north of China.To 表示某一范围外的某方位. 如: Guangdong lies to the south of Henan.2. over, above 与on 表示“在……上”的区别Over 强调某一物体在另外物体的正上方,属垂直关系;above 泛指在上方,不强调垂直关系,而且两个物体不接触;on 指在上面,而且两个物体有接触面。
3. at ,in 在表示地点时的用法at 表示较小的地点。
in 表示较大的地点1. besides 与except 对的区别besides 意为“除……之外,还有……”,指在原来的基础上再加上除外的人或者物;except 意为“除……之外”,表示排除except 所指代的事物。
We all went to the Great Wall except Li Ming.(李明没去长城)He had other people to take care of besides me.(我也照顾他)时间介词 在何时at ,on ,in在……期间during ,for ,from …to …其他before, after, since, until, till, between, by 地点介词 在……上面/下面on, over, above, below在……前面/后面before, in(the) front of, behind, at the back of 在……中间between, among, in the middle of在……旁边near, by, besides在……里面/外面inside, outside 方式介词及其他 表方法、手段、工具的介词by ,in ,with 其他常用介词 在……方面in ,at 数量about ,above ,round 除……以外except ,besides ,but关于on ,about有with ,没有without代替instead ,instead of2. of 和for 的区别It ’s very kind of you to help me with my English.It ’s very important for us to master a foreign language.介词短语1.2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be made of … 由……制成,能看出原材料from …由……制成,看不出出原材料up of … 由……构成,强调由单个个体构成。
(完整版)小升初英语介词分类汇总表
一、表示时间的介词
1. at:在某一具体时刻,如at 7 o'clock(在7点钟)
2. in:表示在某一段时间内,如in the morning(在早晨)
3. on:表示某一天或具体日期,如on Monday(在星期一)
二、表示地点的介词
1. in:表示在某个大的范围或空间内,如in the park(在公园内)
2. at:表示在某个具体位置,如at the bus stop(在公交车站)
3. on:表示在某个表面或平面上,如on the table(在桌子上)
三、表示原因的介词
1. because of:因为,由于
2. due to:由于,因为
3. owing to:由于,因为
四、表示方式的介词
1. by:通过某种方式,如by bus(乘坐公交车)
2. with:用某种工具、装备或方式,如with a pen(用一支笔)
3. in:以某种状态或方式,如in a hurry(匆忙地)
五、表示目的的介词
1. for:为了,作为
2. to:朝向,向着,目的是
3. in order to:为了,以便
六、表示对比的介词
1. like:像,类似于
2. unlike:不像,不同于
3. as:像,如同
七、表示关系的介词
1. of:表示所属关系,如the book of Tom(汤姆的书)
2. to:表示联系或关系,如a friend to me(与我有关系的朋友)
3. for:表示目的或利益,如good for health(有益于健康)
以上是小升初英语介词分类汇总表的完整版,希望能对你有所
帮助。
介词一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
一、表达时间旳介词in in+ 年in+月in+季节in +其他in in Jan. inspring/summer/fall/winter in themorning/afternoon/eveningon on+星期on+某日on+有修饰语旳时间on Monday on June 1st on the morning of June 1ston the early summeron the late afternoonat at 6:00 at 8:30 at noon at night for for 3 minutes for 4 yearsafter after school after class after lunch注意:不用介词表达旳词组:this year; this morning; last night; last summer; next Sunday;yesterday; tomorrow如:Did you do your homework last night?I am going to Beijing next Sunday.What are you going to do this afternoon?三、方位介词on 在……上面There is a book on the desk.under 在……下面The cat is under the table.over 在……上方(两者不接触)There is a bridge over the river.in front of/before 在……前面There is a school in front of my house. behind 在……背面There is a tree behind my house.in 在……里面There are 4 pens in the pencil-box.next to 在……旁边The post office is next to the hospital.三、表达地点位置旳介词1. at+小地方:at home; at school; at the bus stop; at the library;2. in+大地方:in China; in Zhaoqing;四、固定搭配1. listen to---听write to----写; look at-----看;Please listen to me. 请听我讲。
介词搭配类型1.介词+名词at lastat firstat homeat breakfastat seaat workat nightat schoolat noonat timesat the foot of at the moment at the end ofat the same time on timeon showon dutyon saleon businesson holidayon lineon fireon the lefton the other hand in timein Englishin the morning in the afternoon in the daytime in a hurryin colorin troublein dangerin sightin bedin factin the endin the eveningin the open air in this way after a whileafter class最后起先在家时在吃早餐在海上在工作在晚上在学校在正午有时在……脚下就在此/那时在……的末端同时按时展出值日抛售出差在度假在线着火在左边另一方面及时用英语在早上在下午在白天匆忙地在颜色上在麻烦中在危险中视线范围内在床上事实上最后在晚上在户外用这种方式过了一会儿课后during the holidayby the way2.动词+介词agree withask forcall atcome up withdie ofget offget onget upgive uphear fromkeep…fromknock atlaugh atlearn fromleave forlisten tolook atlook afterlook forlook intolook likelook overpay forpoint atput awayput onput outsend forset offstop…from…take care oftake offthink aboutwait forwork at3.形容词+介词be angry atbe bad atbe good atbe shocked at be surprised at 放假期间顺便说一下同意(某人)请求;询问拜访想起;提出死于下车上车起床放弃收到……来信使……免于……敲(门)嘲笑向……学习前往听看着照顾寻找调查长得像仔细检查付款指着收拾好穿上扑灭派人去请出发阻止……照顾脱下;起飞考虑等待从事愤怒于……不擅长于……擅长于……对……震惊对……感到吃惊be careful aboutbe excited aboutbe happy aboutbe sorry aboutbe sure aboutbe worried aboutbe famous forbe fit forbe good forbe hungry forbe late forbe ready forbe thankful forbe far away frombe afraid ofbe careful ofbe free ofbe fond ofbe full ofbe proud ofbe short ofbe sure ofbe tired ofbe dressed inbe rich inbe interested inbe successful inbe weak inbe close tobe kind tobe angry withbe busy withbe patient withbe pleased withbe popular withbe strict with3.A+介词+Aday after dayday by dayyear after yearlittle by littleone by onestep by stepside by side对……小心对……感到兴奋对……高兴对……感到抱歉对……有把握对……感到担心以……出名适合……对……有好处渴望……因……而迟到准备好……因……而感激远离……害怕……小心……免于……喜欢……充满了……以……为骄傲缺少……对……有把握厌倦……穿着……在……丰富对……感兴趣在……成功在……薄弱靠近……对……友好/和善生……的气忙于……对……有耐心对……感到满意受……欢迎对……严厉日复一日一天天地年复一年渐渐地一个接一个地一步步地肩并肩arm in arm hand in handface to faceback to backheart to hearttooth for toothword for word臂挽臂手拉手面对面背靠背坦诚地以牙还牙逐字地。
专题八介词时间介词主要有:at,on 和in地点介词主要地点介词及用法at 表示一个点(或小地方)。
如:at home ,at the pool ,at school ,at New Parkon 表示一个表面。
如:on the beach ,on the floor ,on the wallin 表示一个范围(或大地方)。
如:in Class Five ,in the water ,in the park ,in the corner 其他常用地点介词:above 在……上方(与物体没有接触)。
There is a map above the blackboardunder 在……的下面The pen is under the bed.before 在……前面Tom is standing before the mirror.behind 在……的后面The hotel is behind the shop.near 靠近,在……附近There is a supermarket near my house.beside 在……旁边There is a big dog beside Lucy.down 沿着You pass a bank on your right and then go down Hang Street.其他介词about 关于,对于I want to learn about English history.Could you tell me about your life ?from 从……,自从Where are you from?What did you buy from the store ?with 与……一起;附有Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.He went fishing with his father.of ……的;属于……的Here is a photo of my family.What kind of movies do you like ?to向,到,对Let me tell you the way to my house.My PE class is from 9:00 to 10:00.as 担任;象;当……时We have a job for you as a waiter.As a boy ,He often went swimming in summer.like 像What does he look like?at在,对着;以Call Mary at 466-67889.We have bags at a good price.for 对于;为了;给……For lunch ,he likes noodles.以……为代价You can buy socks for only 3 yuan each.(表示时间持续)……之久We play baseball for two hours.固定搭配1)常用介词和名词的连用at at first 起初,开始时at home 在家at last 最后at work 上班,在工作at school 在上课,在上学at the same time 同时on on duty 值日on holiday 度假on time 按时on the left /right 在左/ 右边on foot 步行on TV 在电视上播放on the phone 在电话中on the way 在路上in in class 在课堂上in English 用英语in the end 最后in bed 躺在床上in time 及时in a minute 立刻;马上2)动词和介词的连用get off 下车;look after 照顾;look for 寻找;think of 想到;get up 起床;listen to 听;look at 看,注视;talk about 交谈;谈3)形容词和介词的连用be good at 善于;be late for 干某事迟到be good for 对……有利;be interested in 对……感兴趣4)其他by﹢交通工具by bus / train /plane /air /ship / bike ;lots of / a lot of 许多,大量;at most 至多;at least 至少;大显身手一.选择填空。
1.I go to school ______7:30 every morning.(in, on, at )2.She returned to her country _____five years.(in, after, for)3.There is a big tree _______ our classroom.(after, behind)4.I usually go to work _______ bike.(by, on, with)5.Where are you _______ ?(for ,from ,of )6.Happy birthday _______ you.(at ,to ,for)7.Can you read it _______ English?(in ,at ,on )8.There are many birds _______the tree.(in ,at ,on )9.This girl go to school_______ foot.(on,in ,at)10.She is looking_______ her dog now.(from ,of ,for)二.判断下列介词用得是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”,并将正确的句子写在下面横线上。
()1. It’s time to lunch.______________________________ ____________ ()2. Who is at duty today?________________________________________ ()3. On the street there are many cars.________________________________ ()4. I can see lots with trees._________________________________()5. What can I do to you?_____________________________________()6. What are you good in?____________________________________ ()7. There is a bird in the tree.___________________()8. May I come in?____________________________________ ______()9. London is at England.______________________________________()10.I have some birthday presents for you.__________________三.单项选择()1.This is a map ______our country.A.for B.in C.to D.of()2.This book is______ my teacher.A.of B.from C.in D.at()3.Danny is coming home to Canada______ March 26th.A.in B.at C.on D.of()4.We often go to the park______ Sundays.A.from B.at C.in D.on()5.We don’t have any food ______lunch.A.to B.for C.with D.of()6.Do you go to work ______your bike every day?A.from B.at C.in D.on()7.The shop closes______ seven______ the evening.A.in ,at B.at ,in C.in ,on D.on,at ()8.Do you often get up______ six ______Sunday?A.in ,at B.at ,in C.in ,on D.at,on ()9.______Monday morning we usually have math.A.In the B.On C.At D.In ()10.It’s cold.Put______ the coat ,please.A.on B.off C.away D.at ()11.She has lunch______ home.A.from B.at C.in D.on ()12.She usually does her homework ______the evening.A.from B.at C.in D.on ()13.Do chickens live ______the farm ?A.from B.at C.in D.on ()14.Let______ go______ you.A.we ,to B.we ,with C.us ,with D.us ,to ()15.The man______ a stick is my grandpa.A.and B.of C.with D.for ()16.I often play football______ my friends.A.from B.to C.in D.with ()17.Who is the lady______ blue ?A.in B.on C.at D.with ()18.We usually stay______ home on Saturday after school.A.from B.at C.in D.on ()19.I know a lot ______Canada.A.on B.in C.at D.about ()20.They live______ China.A.from B.at C.in D.on四.填入适当的介词。
1.Li Lei is a student______ Class 2,Grade 1.2.His home is______ the school ,so he can get home soon.3.I go to school______ bus.4.A blue bird lives______ the tree.5.What Grade are you______ ?6.I like bread and milk______ breakfast7.I have four classes______ the afternoon.8.He worked in an office______ a small town.。