【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题(有参考答案)

2018年高考英语阅读理解练习题7份（附答案）河北省遵化市D with Google Earth Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s felloshuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin71 According to Russell, the kids _________A spend too much time on the Interx_k_b_1B should never chat and play games onlineC can solve their problems through the InterD should study hard instead of chatting online72 From the passage we knothat _________A we can find much information we need onlineB Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon aloneC the kids can download programs onto the puter freelyD the kids can visit the neebsite freely without parents’guidance73 According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________A take the time shuttleB go to the cinema to watch 3-D filmsC find a travel agency in GoogleD use Google Earth74 The passage is mainly intended for _________A parentsB kidsC teachersD adults75 In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?A CultureB HealthC Inter WorldD Tourism【参考答案】71—75、CADBCAPapa’s jadropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail “It’s unbelievable!” he said “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“Yes, she has,” said Mama “But it’s not unbelievable It just shows hobadly she wanted off the swimming team”“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa “She never said anything about that to me”“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama “She was afraid you’d bloyour top You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics Can you imagine homuch pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehe ad “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it”“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama “No matter hogood at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore”Papa put his head in his hands“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled “Maybe I should say sorry to her”Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents “Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to”Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree “Yippee!” she cried“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself”Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms She gave him a big hug “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said “See you later!”[From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house “It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama“It sure is,” Papa agreed “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year”“If?” Mama prompted him“Oh, right,” said Papa “If she wants to”Mama smiled “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said She kissed him“Well, you knohat they say,” Papa said “Better late than never”1 Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____A she was not as good at swimming as ever beforeB she intended to improve her grades in her studiesC she wanted to play cards far more than swimmingD she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation2 Mama insisted that the child should do _____A what she was willing toB what she felt easy toC what she was able toD what she felt right to3 What do you think of Papa?A Cruel but reasonableB Crazy but confidentC Stu bborn but honestD Ambitious but considerate4 Which might be the proper title for the passage?A Easier Said Th an DoneB Health Is Better Than WealthC Better Late Than NeverD Something Is Better Than Nothing【参考答案】1—4、DADC社会生活型阅读理解专题导读社会生活型阅读在高考中的出现频率较高。

2018届高三英语阅读理解练习题（附答案） ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid He bees a leader when it es to his turn He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throa ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caughtIt appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win62What is true about children when they play games?A They can stop playing any time they likeB They can test their personal abilitiesC They want to pick a better teamD They don’t need rules63To bee a leader in a game the child has to _________A be a useful partnerB wait for his turnC be confident in himselfD be popular among his playmates64Why does a child like playing games?A Because he can be someone other than himselfB Because he can bee popular among friendsC Because he finds he is always lucky in gamesD Because he likes the place where he plays a game65Which is the best title for this passage?A Rules in Children’s GamesB Advantages of Playing Games for ChildrenC Reasons for Children’s GamesD Hoto Be a Popular Game Player62A 细节理解题。

英语 2018年高三试卷英语阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Holker Ha ll & GardensVisitor Information____By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups £9 £5.5Producers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. Forjust a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show a nd nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. £l2.00.B.B. 19.00.C. A8.0D. 45.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of thelargest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made itto Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is thefirst Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanksto its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said."Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.[The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.[B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a fewlarger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33.What madeGeorgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for herholidayB. Raising money for a poor girlC. Adding the money to her fundD. Giving the money to asick mother34. Why did theauthor play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby35.What can be asuitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题（附参考答案）seller．She dealt ,too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography，Moonwalk．Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing and to Jacqueline herself．In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind．Her books are the autobiography she never wrote Her role as First lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor．However, feknethat she had achieved so much．41．We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline ____________A．was in charge of publishing 100 booksB．gained a lot from her career as an editorC．promoted her books through social relationsD．became fond of reading after working as an editor42．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means thatA．Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyB．Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyC．Jacqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorD．Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor。

2018届高考英语阅读理解专项训练测试题及答案ther has a big property In Australia they call a farm a propertyRobert and Joanna like school very much At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends They live 100, perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radioMount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia Not many people live in “The Centre” There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre” School is a room at home with a two-way radio The teacher also has a two-way radio Every morning she calls each student on the radio When all students answer, lessons begin Think of your teacher 300 miles away!1 The children in “The Centre” do not go to school because _____A they live too far away from one anotherB they do not like schoolC they are not old enough to go to schoolD their families are too poor2 In order to send their children to school, parents in ‘The Centre” of Australia must have _____A a propertyB a carC a school room at homeD a speeial radio3 Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach _____A not in a classroom but at the homes of the studentsB by speaking only and not showing anything in writingC without using any textbooks or pictures。

2018届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题(含答案) room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can haveWhen I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycleThe more I dreamed, the more I thought Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth I practiced with the same devotion and intensity I learned working in the field — except noI was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick41 The writer’s first job was _______A to stand down the fairway at a golf courseB to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsC to watch over the sugar-cane plantationD to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them42 The writer learned that_______ from his first jobA he should work for those who he liked mostB he should work longer than what he was expectedC he should never fail to say hello to his owner。

2018届高三英语阅读理解训练题（有答案） --BCan an iPhone really make you happier? A nestudy says “Yes” According to a survey of 35,000 people around the world, access to (进入) munications technology is a major factor in increasing happinessWe all need a febasic things in order to be happy access to clean water and food, a home, health care, and relationships But once the necessities are met, what do people most desire? The answer is access to munication devices (设备), according to the survey by BCS, the Chartered Institute for IT Most people in the study gave similar answers, but the potential (潜在的) happiness increase that technology could bring about was particularly great in women and in people with loines or levels of education — even in developing countries While farmers in the African countryside aren’t likely to pick up the latest shiny toys from Apple, even a simple cell phone can serve as a valuable happiness-increasing tool, allowing the development of social works beyond the munity “Whether young or old, we’re all social beings, we all have a need for munication,” researcher Paul Flatters told BBC NewsIn rural (乡村) munities, access to munications technology such as cell phones and puters is limited, but expanding, thanks to groups like One Laptop Per Child, which supplies children in developing countries with basic laptops that allothem to research school projects and connect with others all over the world Other groups, like the UK’ s puter Aid, are helping rural villagers get wired with the help of。

2018届高三英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共70分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning. While you are on the phone，the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table，destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile，the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to bring you to tears，your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic(恐慌)and stopped her car. This made the driver following her stop suddenly. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward，the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air，a truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile，the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meanwhile，the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident，for they were happily having what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!1. In the writer’s opinion,____________.A.accidents may happen anytimeB.troubles always come in groupsC.a small matter may cause great troubleD.anyone may have trouble any day2. What did the police do after the accident?A.They helped the driver clean up the road.B.They helped the drivers to go on with their journey.C.They tried to stop the people from arguing.D.They would find out who should be responsible for(有责任的)the accident.3. When the telephone rings,____________.A. you’d better have your baby a little distant fro m your table before going to answer the phoneB. you’d better just let it ring all the wayC. you should never go to answer it in a hurryD. you should answer it right away4. From the story we can see_________.A. some drivers are too carelessB. such accidents are rather strangeC. such accidents are very commonD. we don’t know why such accidents happenBPersonal Robot,Make your parents and teachers happy！Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mum shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.,Mr. H also has these features(特点)：●weighs only 500 grams,●includes long-lasting batteries,●comes with a 5-year guarantee,●remembers simple instructions,Originally(最初)sold for $499,NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL►acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.►gives you a daily weather forecast.►reminds you when to hand in your homework.►sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.5. With help from a Mr. H, you can________.A. stop using batteriesB. finish your homework on timeC. remember your teachers' instructionsD. get your room tidied on your way home6. A PENGO W ATCH CONTROL can help you to ________.A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D .know what the weather is like7. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board.B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website.D. In a college newspaper.CBefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learnt that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation：“So what happened today？”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.8. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ________.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension9. Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behaviour at first?A. She didn't want to make it worse.B. She didn't mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn't thought of a coping strategy. 10. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ________.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher's feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks11. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behaviour.C. He was fearful of the author's warning.D. He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn't wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photos underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018届高考英语阅读理解专项复习测试题（附答案和解析）sonal assistant what her plans are and when she has a free evening The only problem is that although we knohat she likes, we don’t knohether her future husband shares her tastes All being well, we’ll see you sometime next week Until then we all send our good wishes and hope you recover quickly1 What is the writer trying to do in the text?A To give some cheerful newsB To suggest ways to recoverC To describe her office workD To offer professional advice2 The writer wrote the text ______A to find out about a wedding presentB to arrange to see friendsC to learn about a person’s accidentD to help him stop worrying3 What does the writer suggest about one of the secretaries?A She’s hard-workingB She talks too muchC She likes secretsD She enjoys weddings4 Which of the cards belodo you think is the one the writer sent?答1 B 2 D 3 B 4 C解析1．提出恢复健康的方法。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Holker Ha ll & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xkBy Rail: The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups £9 £5.5Producers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music1show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.£l2.00.B. B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.503. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to usetraditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention3thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said."Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.8. Wang’s wi nning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects9. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.10. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.11. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more4when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.z.x.xkI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.12. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.13.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Raising money for a poor girlB. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother14. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving5第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高考英语阅读理解精品训练题（有答案）---71．A 词义猜测题。

根据第二段“China doesn’t lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy，”可知，就节能和绿色经济方面，中国并不落后于发达国家，所以选择A项。

2．B 细节理解题。

根据第七段内容可知，LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放，所以B项正确。

3．D 推理判断题。

由第十一段可知，“智能电网”不仅可以节能，降低成本，而且还能提高可靠性。

美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。

综上所述可知，西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。

D项正确。

4．D 细节理解题。

最后一段内容没有提及“智能电网”的大小和规模，所以选择D项。

5．B 主旨大意题。

第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。

由此可知B项符合。

技巧点拨高考英语阅读理解部分考查的重点之一是考生对于细节信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。

细节题的比重一般为五分之一,换句话说,高考英语阅读理解的五篇中,每篇都至少设有一道细节题。

细节题主要考查考生对中阐述主题的细节与具体事实的把握能力,内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。

细节题属于浅层理解题,难度较低,答案明确具体,考生一般可以从阅读材料中直接找到。

因此,解答这类试题时,考生应快速阅读材料,抓住其大意后,迅速浏览考题,选定关键词,然后带着这些关键词,运用查读法,迅速查找相关信息,进而分析这些信息的结构和意义,理清逻辑关系,最后选出正确答案。

仔细研究高考英语真题,我们会发现,细节题主要是针对中的某。

2018届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题（带参考答案）increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their abilities In such a period it is a rare fort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done41 Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?A He was equipped with the best repairing toolsB He was the only cobbler in the MaraisC He was proud of his skillsD He was a native Parisian42 The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend” implies that ______A nowadays you can hardly find anyone like himB it was difficult to municate with this manC the man was very strangeD the man was too old43 According to the author, many people worust to ______A realize their abilitiesB gain happinessC make moneyD gain respect44 This story wants to tell us that ______A craftsmen make a lot of moneyB whatever you do, do it wellC craftsmen need self-respectD people are born equalBIf you think English means endless neords, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong Haven’t you noticed that you have bee smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a nestudy by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power。

2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全(附详解)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全（附详解）1.Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.（1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.（3）How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.2.Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who caresHowever, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.（3）What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.（4）From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.3.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “t he proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.（2）Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.4.We’ve all been th ere: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problemIt’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. E xperts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.（2）What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.（3）What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题及答案book so much, why wait a week to write the review? Simple I wanted to see if the effect it had on me was a keeper After reading the last word of the e-book, I totally agreed with the subtitle which promised to forever change the way we thought about money I had so many thoughts running around my mind that I had to install(安装) a stoplight to stop some while others made their way into the picture, then I yielded(让路) them as a feones arrived in town I had a mental traffic jam, which only goes to shohoslothe traffic usually isIt has been a week and the effect is the same I truly do look at money differently and have even done a fethings differently this week This is an e-book you’ll want to read, I promise I often remend books to my daughter, and this is one that I didn’t just “suggest”---I left it open at the bottom of the puter and told each one, “Read it, you’ll love it”I would never point someone in a direction I wouldn’t go myself I urge you to visit the author’s website, Myster Money, and to download the e-book You won’t regret it41 According to the passage, a Get Rich Quick type of publication ______A is what the author really cares forB deals with hoto make moneyC is also an e-book written by Rich EzzoD is more popular than e-books42The author didn’t write the revieas soon as he finished reading the bookbecause________A he was too excited to write anything。

2018届高三英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共70分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places.Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum2. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.3. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books.4. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.BYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or f rom the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.5. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.6. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.7. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.8. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official reportCJim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist （心理学家）, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attackand stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48."I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial （判决）he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude （态度）plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.9．Jim was sent back to operation because ________.A．his heart didn't work well B．he expected a full recoveryC．his life was drawing to a close D．the first one wasn't well performed10．What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?A．Jim died at a young age.B．Jim died on the operating table.C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.D．Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.11．From Smoller's words, we can infer that ________.A．Jim's father cared little about his study.B．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father.C．Jim thought he would be punished some day.D．Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48.DThere lived a king who liked art. One day an artist offered to paint the most beautiful picture in the world on the wall of his palace.So the king said,"All right, you may work on one of the walls in the new hall."Just then, another artist said,"Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I shall make exactly what that man will make on the opposite wall. Moreover, I shall do so, without looking at his work. I would even request you to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see the other."Everyone in the king's court, including the king and the first artist was intrigued. So the king decided to give the second artist a chance.The following day, a thick curtain was put in place and both the artists got to work. The first artist brought a regular supply of paint, oil and water. But the second one would come with a cloth and a bucket of water everyday.A month later the first artist said that his work was completed and invited the king to come.So the king sent message to the second artist, saying he was coming to see their works that evening.After seeing the first artist's wall, the king was very impressed with the painting and gave him a huge sum of money as a reward. He then asked some people to remove the curtain.The same painting was seen on the opposite wall too! It was exactly like the one on the first wall. But the second artist had not seen what was going on, on the other side of the curtain.The king gave the second artist a double reward, and then asked,"I am indeed very happy with your work. But how did you do it?"The man said simply,"It's very easy! I just polished(擦亮) the wall every day!"It was a wall made of white marble(大理石)! The fellow polished it till it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up in it!12.Why did the first artist receive a huge sum of money from the king?.A.His painting satisfied the king.B.his painting is the best painting the king has ever seenC.He painted better than the second artist.D.The king promised to give him a reward.13.A thick curtain was put up between the two walls to___.A.Help them concentrate on their works.B.Keep the first artist's painting secret.C.Prevent their paintings from being seen by the king.D.Make it hard for them to exchange ideas.14.How was the king feeling when he saw the second wall?A.Satisfied and curiousB. Fascinated and doubtfulC. Surprised and excitedD. Delighted and excited15.The best title of the text is"______".A.Two artistsB. A king who loved artC. Whose painting is betterD. The paintings on the wall第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语听力（略）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, .Duration: 3 hourMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, a healthy way with minimum guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hour (7 miles)Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance 【A】A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour 【D】A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide 【D】A. City maps.B. CamerasC. Meals.D. Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my loc al Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.do we know about Susanna Reid (B)enjoys embarrassing her guests. has started a new programme.dislikes working early in the morning. has had a tight budget for her family.does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna (C)buys cooking materials for her. prepare food for her kids.assists her in cooking matters. invites guest families for her.does the author intend to do in paragraph 4 (C)the previous paragraphs. some advice for the readers.some background information. a new topic for discussion.can be a suitable title for the text (D)Fit by Eating Smart Our Daily DietYourself a Perfect Chef Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers i s a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the Unitde States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Auatralia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times Bdeveloped very fast. were large in number.had similar patterns. were closely connected.of the following best explains “dominan t” underlined in paragraph 2C. . .many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present B6,800. 3,400. 2,400. 1,200.is the main idea of the text Clanguages will be created.’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.development results in fewer languages.determines language evolution.DWe may th ink we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shony and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style,That’s bad news for environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – form when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the method provided a readout for how home energy use evolved since the early were grouped by computers, basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones.“The Living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kid’s room ,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in ’re not just keeping these old devices-we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbin’s team,old desktop monitors and box TV’s with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案) The team’s data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function ,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.does the author think of new devices (A)are environment-friendly. are no better than the old.cost more to use at home. go out of style quickly.did Babbin’s team conduct the research(D)reduce the cost of minerals. test the life cycle of a product.update consumers on new technology. find out electricity consumption of the devices.of the following uses the least energy(B)box-set TV. table t. LCD TV. desktop computer.does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices(A)using them. B. Take them apart. them. them.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018届高三英语阅读理解精品题练习（带答案） ---真题试做(2018·湖南高考，B篇)Still seeking a destination for your weekend break？There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your collegeKing’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on shoanywhereThis weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artistsYou could attend a class teaching you hoto ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small feeThe Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species；it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge UniversityThe multi branched Torch Aloe here is impressiveThe African plant produces red flowers above blue green leaves，and is not one to missGet to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula，a plant more monly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animalsThe Garden is also a place for wildlife enthusiastsLook for grass snakes in the lakeA snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sunByron’s Pool。