网络教育大学英语B统考题库

一、交际英语1、－ Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?－_______.A： No problemB： I hope soC： That's all rightD： That's a good idea答案： A2、_______A： What can I do for you?B： Nice to meet you.C： Please keep in touch.D： Haven't seen you for ages.答案： B3、 - Thank you for inviting me.- ______A： I really had a happy time.B： Oh, it's too late.C： Thank you for coming.D： Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、 - Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A： Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B： No, you can't.C： Sorry, you can't.D： I don't know.答案： A5、 -- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A： had better toB： don'tC： must notD： don't have to答案： D二、阅读理解1、、 There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有好多种。

They are the most hard-workingcreatures and most of them make their nests电大、各种远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考指导全套题库，精心整理并归类达成，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性经过，讨取请加 QQ：under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forthin the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnicsuninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing thehouse-keeping job they were made for.They are nature's clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting(搜寻) in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious waythe news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozenor more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their undergroundnests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.(1) 、 The ants that come to our picnics are having fun.A ： TB ： F答案： Bto this passage, the black ants' job is to clean up the grass.(2) 、 AccordingA ： TB ： F答案： B(3) 、 As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it.A： TB： F答案： B(4)、 More ants learn about the beetle from other ants.A ： TB ： F答案： A(5)、 The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell.A ： TB ： F答案： A2、Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked topaint some pictures on the walls of the ki ng’s pa lace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子) was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the plastform. They worked for a whole yeara and at last the pictures were ready.电大奥鹏远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they werereally beautifu. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one stepback and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. Hetook another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge ofthe platform, but he di dn’t know itbecause he was thinking of his picture.The worker saw everything.“ what should i do？” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he willtake another step, fall off in and surely be killed.”So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw iin at the pictures.“ what are you doing ？” cried the painter, runningquickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English.詹姆斯. 桑希尔是一名英国.A．worker B. artist 2. He was ordered to 艺术家.C. King他授命.A. paint the wall of king ’s pa lace in England. 在英国皇宫的墙壁上作画。

一、交际英语1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ________A：Please wait for a minute.B：Are you sick?C：Tell me about your appointment.D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.答案：A2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_______.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答案：D3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B4、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案：B5、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。

大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题试卷.doc精品文档一、交际英语1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案： B2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案： A3.- Do you mind my smoking here?-_______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案： B4.- How are you, Bob?-________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案： B5.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.精品文档D.Mm, let me think.答案： D电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加 QQ： 153499368二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. （这个故事是关于一个年轻人。

网络教育全国统考大学英语b1、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on2、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of3、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)4、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film5、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting6、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about7、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)8、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by9、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道10、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write11、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] * A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through12、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence13、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for14、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many15、My brother is _______ actor. He works very hard. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. one16、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what17、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth18、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive19、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject20、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as21、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)22、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister23、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out24、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean25、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)26、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)27、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的28、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)29、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)30、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and。

一、社交英语1、---- Happy birthday to you!-- _____________A ：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very glad．C ：That's all right．D ：Thank you．答案： D2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ___________A ：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C ：Please keep in touch.D ：Haven't seen you for ages.答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A ：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C ：Thank you for coming.D ：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- How are you, Bob?- ______________A ：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C ：How do you do?D ：Nice to meet you.答案： B5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ______________A ：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C ：Please do me a favor.D ：I'd come to help.答案： B二、阅读理解1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.科学家认识人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。

2024年6月9月电子科技大学网络教育统考大学英语B考试题库附答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.( ) 1. I'm sure he is up to the job because he has already______a similar position in another company.A. heldB. takenC. filledD. occupied答案：A( ) 2. The company has changed a lot over the years, but it still retains______of the original building.A. the characteristicB. the characteristicsC. a characteristicD. characteristics答案：B( ) 3. If you don't want to miss the train, you had better______.A. hurry upB. speed upC. quicken upD. accelerate答案：A( ) 4. He______a lot of money on his new house.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid答案：A( ) 5. The government is trying to______the gap between the rich and the poor.A. narrowB. reduceC. decreaseD. diminish答案：A( ) 6. The old man______a lot of weight since he started his new diet.A. shedB. lostC. dropped答案：B( ) 7. He______a letter to his mother every week.A. writesB. writes downC. writes upD. writes out答案：A( ) 8. The teacher______the students to work hard.A. encouragesB. promptsC. persuadesD. stimulates答案：A( ) 9. The government______the development of the national economy.A. promotesB. advancesC. progressesD. forwards答案：A( ) 10. The patient______after the operation.A. recoveredC. recoupedD. recycled答案：A( ) 11. The police______the criminal to surrender.A. orderedB. requestedC. demandedD. required答案：C( ) 12. He______the agreement before signing it.A. went overB. went throughC. went intoD. went by答案：A( ) 13. The company______a new product line last year.A. introducedB. broughtC. launchedD. started答案：C( ) 14. The student______his composition in time.A. handed inB. turned inC. submittedD. delivered答案：A( ) 15. The manager______the employee for his outstanding performance.A. praisedB. commendedC. appreciatedD. admired答案：B( ) 16. The teacher______the students for their hard work.A. rewardedB. repaidC. recompensedD. remunerated答案：A( ) 17. The company______a new branch in the city.A. openedB. foundedC. establishedD. set up答案：C( ) 18. The city has______a lot over the years.A. changedB. transformedC. convertedD. shifted答案：B( ) 19. The government______the law to protect the environment.A. enforcedB. executedC. implementedD. carried out答案：C( ) 20. The student______the class with his excellent grades.A. toppedB. headedC. ledD. guided答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Directions: There is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Passage:In the increasingly globalized world we live in, learning a second language has become an (1) ____. For many people, English is the language of choice. However, learning a new language is not an (2) ____ process. It requires (3) ____ of time, effort, and dedication.One of the most (4) ____ ways to learn a new language is through (5) ____. This can be done by traveling to a country where the language is spoken or by (6) ____ with native speakers. Another effective method is to (7) ____ language courses, either in person or online. Additionally, (8) ____ books, newspapers, and websites can also help improve language skills.It is important to (9) ____ that learning a new language is a journey, and it is okay to make mistakes along the way. The key is to (10) ____ practicing and not give up.1. A. requirementB. necessityC. needD. demand答案：B2. A. easyB. difficultC. simpleD. complex答案：A3. A. a great dealB. a lotC. a large numberD. a vast amount 答案：B4. A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectiveD. effective答案：A5. A. immersionB. submersionC. involvementD. engagement答案：A6. A. interactingB. engagingC. participatingD. involving答案：A7. A. attendB. takeC. joinD. participate答案：B8. A. readingB. studyingC. analyzingD. examining答案：A9. A. realizeB. understandC. recognizeD. acknowledge答案：C10. A. continueB. proceedC. go onD. persist答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Directions: There is a passage in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has opened up a world of possibilities, allowing us to access information, connect with people, and conduct business transactions from the comfort of our homes. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings challenges and risks.One of the major challenges is the issue of online privacy. With the vast amount of personal information being shared online, there is a growing concern about how this data is collected, stored, and used. Data breaches and identity theft have become common occurrences, posing a threat to individuals' privacy and security.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet has made it easier for false information to circulate rapidly, leading to confusion and mistrust among users. This can have serious consequences, especially in areas such as health, politics, and finance.To address these challenges, it is important for individuals and organizations to take measures to protect their online privacy and verify the accuracy of the information they encounter. This can be done by using strong passwords, being cautious about sharing personal information, and relying on credible sources for information.Despite these challenges, the Internet remains apowerful tool for innovation and progress. It has transformed various industries, such as education, healthcare, and entertainment, by providing new platforms and opportunities. It has also facilitated global communication, bringing people from different cultures and backgrounds closer together.In conclusion, while the Internet presents challenges, it also offers numerous benefits. By taking necessary precautions and promoting responsible use, we can harness its potential and mitigate its risks.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of the Internet.B. To address the challenges of the Internet.C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.D. To provide solutions for the challenges of the Internet.答案：B12. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges of the Internet?A. The limited access to information.B. The spread of misinformation.C. The lack of communication platforms.D. The inability to conduct online business transactions.答案：B13. What is the suggested solution for protecting online privacy?A. Sharing personal information freely.B. Using weak passwords.C. Verifying the accuracy of information.D. Being cautious about sharing personal information.答案：D14. According to the passage, how has the Internet transformed various industries?A. By eliminating traditional methods.B. By providing new platforms and opportunities.C. By making education, healthcare, and entertainment obsolete.D. By limiting global communication.答案：B15. What is the overall tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Critical答案：C四、翻译（每题10分，共30分）Directions: For each of the following sentences, please translate it into Chinese.16. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.答案：技术的快速发展改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。

一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D3.- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C.It's a small thing.D.I'll appreciate it.答案：B4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?- _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案：C5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D二、阅读理解There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable（可再生的）.Another way is energy conservation（节能）, which means using energy more efficiently. In some very cold countries, people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy（地热）. In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade（摄氏）with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. Heat from the earth is already used in some countries.6.Four different ways of dealing with energy problems are talked about in the passage.A.TB.F答案：B7.We can learn from the passage that coal is the most common source of energy.A.TB.F远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ：153499368答案：B8.Special houses are built because they can save energy.A.TB.F答案：A9.According to the passage, geothermal energy is heat inside the earth.A.TB.F答案：A10.At four km deep, the temperature of the earth rises to nearly 200°C.A.TB.F答案：BOne day a bookseller（书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it."You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said."Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books.""How much?" said the doctor."Two pounds.""Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything.""Why?" asked the bookseller."I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.A.to go out for some medicineB.to send somebody for a doctorC.to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to come答案：C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.A.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案：D远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 15349936814.The doctor paid ______ for the books.A.one poundB.two poundsC.nothingD.something答案：C15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.A.moreB.lessC.the same amount ofD.no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.The news made the old lady very ______.A.sadderB.sadC.sadlyD.sadness答案：A17.A number of people _____at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C18.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount四、完型填空Many people have to work at weekends. Some people do not mind, others think it is terrible.One man thinks that working at weekends can be __21__. He is George Smith. Mr. Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England.On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he __22__ the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr. Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.There was __23__ for Mr. Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time.Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift __24__. When the lift was opened, Mr. Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for over 60 hours!Now Mr. Smith says, "I only use the lift if they have __25__ in them."21.A.nothingB.got intoC.was not workingD.telephonesE.dangerous答案：E22.A.nothingB.got intoC.was not workingD.telephonesE.dangerous答案：B23.A.nothingB.got intoC.was not workingD.telephonesE.dangerous答案：A24.B.got intoC.was not workingD.telephonesE.dangerous答案：C25.A.nothingB.got intoC.was not workingD.telephonesE.dangerous答案：D五、英译汉26.He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award.答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。

大学英语B一、交际英语1.-Have you been to Paris?-_________A.No, I didn't go there last year.B.No, but I hope to go there next year.C.Paris is a nice place to visit.D.No, it was a long time ago.答案：B2.-Thank you for calling.-_________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C3.-I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.-________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案：A4.-Please help yourself to the seafood.-________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D5.-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C二、阅读理解I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. My friend left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very sad and started to make some gestures(手势), but the waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was tired, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police cars during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.6.When he first arrived in New York, it was snowing.A.TB.F答案：A7.He ate at the hotel.A.TB.F答案：B8.He could not have what he really wanted, because he could not speak English.A.TB.F答案：A9.That night he could not sleep, because he was not tired at all.A.TB.F答案：B10.The story is about my first day in New York.A.TB.F答案：A奥鹏远程教育、网络教育“大学英语B、计算机应用基础”统考题库最新整版全套复习题库，内容全面、排版清晰、题题精选、高效通过，无需基础，多加复习即可一次通过；此为模拟试题，非题库，如需题库请+Q：2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 6；A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1, we know that in America_________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案：A12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because_________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案：B13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案：D14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is_______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案：B三、词汇与语法16.My father is leaving______Shanghai tomorrow.A.forB.inC.intoD.to答案：A17.Modern machinery_______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A18.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has________friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A19.I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked答案：A20.I often see ______the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing答案：B四、完型填空Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are___21___while they cross the road. Most of ___22___are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well.___23___are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's___24___forpeople to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use___25___May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.21.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：A22.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：E23.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：C24.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：D25.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.答案：本星期天，我要去拜访一位朋友。

全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B真题（1-5套）第1套交际用语1.How do you go to work?A, I go to work everydayB, I do not go to work everydayC, by trainD, by air2. Good morning, john. How are you doing?A, I am pleasedB, good nightC, not so bad, and you.D, how do you do?3, - we are planning an outing- sure.A, where are you doing?B, when will you leave?C, how is everything?D, do you want to join us?4，We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19.A You do not have toB It does not matter.C We will send another tomorrow.D Nothing serious.5, - Hello, I' d like to speak to Mr. Wang.- He' s out to lunch now.A Sorry, you can' t.Q I do not knowC you can'tD Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage OneIf you've been joining in chat room conversations, or rading email with netpals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" online — many of them are talking at the same time.Its fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.6, when people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. Making phone callsD .making use of an especially short form of English7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society8. The sentence "There’s neither time nor space for explanations" means thatA. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. People online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way9, if you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it meansA. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes10, which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.Passage TwoMany people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait—in each case that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water. As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Spending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.11, According to the passage, experts advise people to _______A.drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day12. Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinkingA when they are tiredB when they are sweatingC when they are thirstyD when they are hungry13. The Institute of Medicine usuallyA changes some traditional ideasB announces some medical advancesC provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the publicD provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies14, which of the following is TRUE?A People’s daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.B The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C The experts say it may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guideline:D People can’t get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.15, People need to drink more waterA when they are physically activeB when they live in hot climatesC when they are running long distanceD all of the above词汇与语法16, I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a …anB the …aC an … aD an … the17，He made a living in the past________ in a middle school.A teachingB taughtC by teachingD on teaching18,There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has19, Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful20. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A mustB mayC canD need完形填空Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s 21were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fireto start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23 . She 24 and 25 ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far too 26 for the little girlto move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28 and tied the dog’s lend (牵狗的皮带) to Frank' s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety. The10 year old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21,A ParentsB brother and sisterC friendsD Classmates22A childB boyC girlD dog23A deliciousB badC burnD burning24A stood upB woke upC got upD put up25A at onceB at firstC at lastD at that moment26A bigB smallC light27A carelessB busyC cleverD careful28A insideB outsideC backD near29A pushedB pulledC cardedD made30A was receivedB gotC was savedD saved翻译31，who is going to answer the telephone?32, Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses.33, people usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.写作30分钟 80字How to keep healthy参考答案1-5 CCDCD6-10 DACBB11-15 BCCAD16-20 DCACA31-30DCCBD31 谁去接电话?32 汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜33 通常人们厌恶老鼠，但却有一只老鼠赢得了世界人民的心。