大学英语b统考题库网考大学英语真题完整版

历年网络统考英语b试题及答案历年网络统考英语B试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 她计划去图书馆。

B. 她正在图书馆。

C. 她已经去过图书馆。

[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：他们为什么去公园？A. 为了野餐。

B. 为了散步。

C. 为了参加一个活动。

[答案] B二、阅读理解部分（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has increased significantly. Many people are taking advantage of this opportunity to learn new skills or to enhance their knowledge in various fields.3. 根据短文，为什么在线课程越来越受欢迎？A. 因为它们便宜。

B. 因为它们方便。

C. 因为它们提供了更多的选择。

[答案] B4. 短文中提到的“enhance their knowledge”意味着什么？A. 增加他们的知识。

B. 减少他们的知识。

C. 保持他们的知识水平。

[答案] APassage 2:The city council has decided to build a new park in the center of town. This decision was made after a series of public consultations.5. 为什么市议会决定在市中心建一个新公园？A. 因为市中心需要更多的绿地。

B. 因为市中心的居民要求。

C. 因为这是公共咨询的结果。

[答案] C6. “Public consultations”指的是什么？A. 公开的讨论。

B. 私人咨询。

C. 政府咨询。

电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

第 1 页 共 1 2 页2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案一 、交际英语1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here?一 A.You mustn'tB.NoC.You'd better notD.I'm sorry,you can答案：C2.- Hey,Tom,what's up?一 A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案： B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?一A.I'm afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No,I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?一A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Sure,please.D.I don't like it.2 页第2页共 1答案：B二、阅读理解The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to thedinning room and ate everything the waiter put infront of him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,”he said. “The bill, sir?”said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.A.TB.F答案：A7.The traveler didn't go to the dinning roomfirst,because he had no money.A.TB.F答案：A第3页共12页A.TB.F答案：B9.The traveler had two meals on the ship.A.TB.F答案：B10.After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.A. TB.F答案：AOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of booksfall on his foot. wife. “No,”heinto the shop next foot. If I go to “Gosaid.time.seeto see the doctor,” said his“I'll wait until the doctor esThen I'll ask him about myhim,I'll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the some books. When the bookseller was getting he told the doctor about his bad foot. The looked at it.shopthemdoctorforready,第 4 页 共 1 2 页“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it.“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now,sir, here are your books.”“How much?” said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”“Why?” asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two poundsfor that. If people e to my house,I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I goto their houses,I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?”11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.第 5 页 共 1 2 页D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked himA.to go out for some medicineC. to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to e答案： C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice becauseA.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案： D14.The doctor paid for the books.A.one poundB. two poundsC.nothingD.something答案： CA.more页页共 1 2第 6B. lessC. the same amount ofD. no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.There is in today's newspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new答案：D17.Suzan speaks English John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently 答案：D18.It was well known thanthat Thomas Edison t heelectric..1. discovered inventedBA第7页共12页C. foundD. developed 答案：B19.I would force me toA.in caseB.althoughC. thoughD.as long答案：D20. youA.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：Blike to do the job you don’t study.asknow,David has been well lately.四、完型填空Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 21 shop,no assistant will e near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out 22 the第 8 页 共 1 2 页book you want is. But if you lead you there and then he will he is not interested in selling There is a story which tells A medical student 23 a veryfail, thego away.any bookus aboutassistant willIt seems thatat all.a good shop. useful book in theshop, but it couldn't get afternoon, he day,however,he was too expensive for him to buy. Heit from the library,either. So everywent there to read 24 a t a time. One couldn't find the book from its usualplace and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 25 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.21.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：D第9页共 12 页22.A. foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：C23.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：A24.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：E第 1 0 页 共 1 2 页25.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：B五、英译汉26.He has been learning English for years.答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。

2023年9月各大学网络教育统考一、交际英语1、Can you go to the concert with us this evening？_____A：No, I already have plans.B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C：No, I really don't like being with you.D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案：B2、Oh, sorry to bother you.________.A：That's okayB：No, you can'tC：That's goodD：Oh, I don't know答案：A3、We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? ________A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B：Of course not. I have no idea.C：No, I can't.D：That's all set.答案：A4、_________He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案：C5、Thank you for inviting me._______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案：C二、阅读理解In English (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧)．Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house．But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young．Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．They drank for an hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you．De you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home．”“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar．”1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen．A.is notB.are notC.manyD.must2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him．A.byB.forC.withD.without3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______．A.the first timeB.onceC.many timesD.eighteen times4.Father wanted to tell his son ______．A.the time to drinkB.something about the lightC.when to stop drinkingD.something about the bar5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar．A.was one lightB.were two lightsC.were three lightsD.were four lights大学英语B辅考帮助或题库V心WJTKFD；2022年起统考改革，各高校统考难度增加，大部分均为高效自主命题。

第一卷1、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry; it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析这是典型的表达个人看法的用语;应答的人要明确发表自己的观点..除D项“我也这样认为”外;其它各项均不合适..D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答.. 3、- Who's speaking - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:答案C解析固定用法;打电话常用语..4、Is Mary there -- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are youD、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析这是打电话时的用语..接电话的人正是对方要找的人;所以说“我就是”..同第12题..5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us - ________A、I'm afraid not; because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No; I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析此句为对邀请的回答..译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会;您能参加吗”“恐怕不行;我要参加一个重要的会议..”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad; she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this; she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales 称. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He; too; was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl ” He said; “Why doesn’t she hurry up ” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter; hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry; but she was very polite. And in her best English she said; “Why are you so upset There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry; why can’t you give me a h and with my luggage ”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggageand stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B 解析细节判断题..从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 此题为错误..7、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题;答案在文中第4行和第5行;即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李..8、“Why are you so upset ” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位;所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴;面露不快的表情..9、“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析推理判断题..根据文章最后两句话的含义;我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话;觉得那个男士很没礼貌;而不是Maria.. 10、The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析推理判断题..从文中我们可以看到;当那位男士听到Maria的英语时;感到很吃惊;同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体;这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比.. 因此答案选A;来突出Maria小小年纪;却很有礼貌..Once James Thornhill; a famous English painter; was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform台子was made.With the help of a worker; Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures; for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time; and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step; then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform; but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do " he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out; he will take another step; fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint漆and threw it at the pictures."What are you doing " cried the painter; running quickly forward to his pictures.11、James Thornhill was an English ______.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节题..从文章的第1句可知：答案为B..12、He was ordered to ______.A、paint the wall of the king's palace in EnglandB、paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC、build a big platform in front of the palaceD、put up some new pictures on the old wall 参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节题..文章的第一段已经明确提示;并回答了这一问题..13、It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A、a monthB、a weekC、twelve monthsD、half a month参考答案:C解析:答案C解析推理题..一年等于十二个月..14、James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures; the ______ they were.A、nearer…more beautifulB、farther…more uglyC、farther…more beautifulD、higher above…more good-looking参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节题..文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动;清楚地说明这一现象;也明确给了这个问题答案出处..15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A、save James' lifeB、destroy the pictureC、make the picture more beautifulD、make the king angry参考答案:A解析:答案A解析推理题..B、C、D选项不合逻辑..只有A项才是工人的真实目的..三、词汇与语法16、______ the War of Independence; the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句..Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句..句意：在独立战争之前;美国是英国的殖民地..17、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案:B解析:考点：形容词固定短语..be good at是一常用固定短语;意为“擅长” ;“在……方面做得好”..该句中用了good的比较级形式better..句意：Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳..18、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词..四个选项中只有allow 之后可以接宾语+不定式作宾补..allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”.. 句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车..19、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walkstells us thatA、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be参考答案:A解析:考点：情态动词..从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定;表示对……很有把握的推测;所以这里选择A..句意：往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师;从她走路的姿势可以看出来..20、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter参考答案:D解析:考点：比较级..that代替前面提到的salary;比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词;单数用that.句意：作为一个司机;他的工资比一个搬运工高得多..四、完型填空It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21___ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her; she said; “Glad to meet you; Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said; “Thank you; Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people ___22___ their family names last and the given names first; while their middles are not used very much.I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first; the given name last; so she ___23___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first; and the other words after it ___24___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead ___25___ just one like mine.21、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查形容词词组..be different from... “......与......不同”..22、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动宾搭配..to put their family names last“把姓写在后面”..23、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查should 表示一种强烈的建议..24、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:答案E解析考查主谓一致关系的用法..此句的主语是words; 复数主语要跟are..25、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:答案D解析考查副词词组..instead of + n. “而不是”..五、英译汉26、As is known to all; China is the largest developing country in the world. 参考答案:众所周知;中国是世界上最大的发展中国家..解析:27、I hurried to my office.参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室..解析:28、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活..解析:29、He prefers coffee to tea.参考答案:与茶相比;他更喜欢咖啡..解析:30、What kind of life do most people enjoy 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活解析:31、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.参考答案: 像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到..解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..Honesty is the Best Policy. 诚实乃上策..1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点..参考答案:解析:第二卷、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us -________A、I'm afraid not; because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No; I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析此句为对邀请的回答..译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会;您能参加吗”“恐怕不行;我要参加一个重要的会议..”2、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..3、- Hello; I'm Harry Potter. - Hello; my name is Charles Green; but ______.A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C解析:答案C解析call sb. sth. 把……称作……..4、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now.A、Sure; here you are.B、I don't know.C、It doesn't matter.D、Who cares参考答案:A解析:答案A解析说话人是在征求对方的许可;所以对答者应先表明自己的态度;再做出回答..sure; here you are表示“行;拿去用吧..”;对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事;所以A选项正确..it doesn’t matter“无所谓”;在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒..who cares“谁关心呢”;在口语中因某事不是十分重要;答话人对此事不急不忧..5、- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - ________A、Well; it's OK.B、No; it's all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析上文表示道歉;下文表示没关系..A最恰当..二、阅读理解In choosing a friend; one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down; they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character; especially understanding; honesty and reliability 可靠.A good friend; above all else; tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead; he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place; and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time; a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short; a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time; I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor; he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble; he will not run away from me. When I meet someone who is reliable; honest; and understanding; I know I've found a friend6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析观点判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点..7、If you have fair weather friends; you will be lucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节判断题..文章第一段中回答了这一问题..8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念..9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析主旨判断题..从作者的观点上来看;整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities ofa friend”..10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析词义判断题..文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down they will run away”; they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is; they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves; and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general; the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people; having low self-esteem; are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one; “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality; overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated; or at least reduced Fortunately; people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem; it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique; worthwhile individual; interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves; the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not all ow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making ” Para. 1__________A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感;他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心..”所以选B为正确答案..12、According to the writer;self-awareness is __________.A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节推断题..根据第3段最后一句;可知自我意识是一种好的品质;所以选A..选项C有干扰性;过度的自我意识是有害的;而不是说自我意识是有害的..13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:答案D解析细节推断题..根据第3段第5句..14、Which of the following statements is true; according to the passage_________A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节推断题..根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活..”可知正确答案是C..15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第5段第2句话提到..“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质..”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己;所以选B..三、词汇与语法16、The higher the temperature; _____the liquid evaporates.A、the fasterB、the more fastC、the slowerD、the more slower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级..“the+形容词或副词比较级……;the+形容词或副词比较级……”;表示越……;越……..句意：温度越高;液体蒸发得越快..17、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which参考答案:B解析:考点:名词性从句主语从句..that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首;that 在主语从句中无词义;但不能省略..句意：她在这起事故中幸存;真是个奇迹..18、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析:考点：形容词短语..be similar to 为固定搭配..句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似..19、He is not seriously ill; but only a ______ headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C解析:考点：名词词义辨析..slight “轻微的”;符合句意..obvious “明显的”；delicate “精致的”；temporary “暂时的”..句意：他病得并不严重;只是轻微的头痛..20、I didn’t know what to do; but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案:C解析:考点：动词易混词辨析..an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”..是常用固定搭配..句意：我不知道做什么;但是随后;我突然有了一个想法..四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time; zoos were places ___21___ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made ___22___ concrete with iron bars; cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals; the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything ___23___ natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well; many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways; and they often became ill. In modern zoos; people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are ___24___ more freedom in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed; trees and grass grow in the cages; and streams of water flow ___25___ the areas that animals live in.21、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查定语从句..Where引导定语从句修饰places..22、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动词词组..be made of “由……组成”..23、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查固定搭配..anything but“根本不;一点儿也不”..24、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:E解析:答案E解析考查动宾搭配..be given more freedom“被给予更多自由”..25、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:D解析:答案D解析考查动词词组..to flow over“流淌过”..五、英译汉26、It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.参考答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的..解析:27、The students are encouraged to do more listening; reading and writing by their teacher.参考答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写..解析:28、The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.参考答案:奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会;每四年主办一次..解析:29、What kind of life do most people enjoy 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活解析:30、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到.. 解析:31、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.参考答案:我敲了他的门;但没人来开门..解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..The Book I Like Best1.你最喜欢哪本书；2.你喜欢的理由..参考答案:解析:第三卷、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight - _______A、I like it.B、I'll do that.C、I'd love to.D、I think so.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”;所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答..I think so表示“我认为行”;在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight;所以D选项正确..而“Would you like / love to do sth ”句型的肯定回答是I’d love to..2、Thank you for calling.-- _________A、Don't mention it.B、That's fine.C、Nice talking to you.D、Call back again.参考答案:C解析:答案C解析这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语..C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项..A项“别客气”;在没有C项时也行..B;D两项没有意义..3、- Must I take a taxi - No; you ________ . You can take my car.A、had better toB、don'tC、must notD、don't have to参考答案:D解析:答案D解析此句为对询问的回答..在回答must引出的问句时;肯定回答为：Yes; you must. 或婉转一点;可以说：Yes; I am afraid you must. 否定回答为：No; you needn’t. 或：No; you don’t have to. / No; you don’t need to. 或：I don’t think you need. / I don’t think you have to.4、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..5、- ________ - He teaches physics in a school.A、What does your father doB、Who is your fatherC、What is your father doingD、Where is your father now参考答案:A解析:答案A解析根据下文的回答;我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作..所以只能是答案A..二、阅读理解In choosing a friend; one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down; they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character; especially understanding; honesty and reliability 可靠.A good friend; above all else; tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead; he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place; and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time; a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short; a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time; I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor; he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble; he will not run away from me. When I meet someone who is reliable; honest; and understanding; I know I've found a friend6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析观点判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点..7、If you have fair weather friends; you will be lucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节判断题..文章第一段中回答了这一问题..8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念..9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析主旨判断题..从作者的观点上来看;整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities ofa friend”..10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析词义判断题..文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down they will run away”; they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is; they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves; and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general; the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people; having low self-esteem; are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one; “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality; overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated; or at least reduced Fortunately; people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem; it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique; worthwhile individual; interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves; the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making ” Para. 1__________A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感;他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心..”所以选B为正确答案..12、According to the writer;self-awareness is __________.A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节推断题..根据第3段最后一句;可知自我意识是一种好的品质;所以选A..选项C有干扰性;过度的自我意识是有害的;而不是说自我意识是有害的..13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:答案D解析细节推断题..根据第3段第5句..14、Which of the following statements is true; according to the passage_________A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节推断题..根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活..”可知正确答案是C..15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第5段第2句话提到..“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质..”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己;所以选B..三、词汇与语法16、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案:A解析:考点：词组固定搭配..get tired ofsb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”..Tom 那么爱讲话;我肯定;你很快就会讨厌他..17、Both the kids and their parents ______ English; I think. I know it from their accent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致..both … and …连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语;所以谓语动词用复数..句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人;我是从他们的口音得知的..18、______ the War of Independence; the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句..Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句..句意：在独立战争之前;美国是英国的殖民地..19、The harder you study; ____ you will learn.A、muchB、manyC、the moreD、much more参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级..用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”..句意：你学习越努力;学到的东西越多..20、- Do you want to wait - Five days________ too long for me to wait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致..数词+名词表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等当作单一的数量时;谓语动词为单数..四、完型填空One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly; she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left; the yellow car turned left. When she turned right; the yellow car turned right; ___21___. When she stopped at the traffic lights; the yellow car stopped ___22___ her. The woman was afraid; so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time; a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was ___23___ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car; so the policeman walked to the man.The man didn't try to run ___24___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman; “I want to give this purse back to you; madam. I think you ___25___ it on the street.”21、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查副词too的用法..too“也;还;而且”;仅用于肯定句；在否定句中用either..22、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查介词behind的用法..译文：当她碰到红灯停车时;她发现那一辆黄车就停在她后面..23、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动宾搭配..to wear a police uniform“穿着警服”..24、A、wearingB、behindC、too。

大学英语B的六套试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1・一How are you, Bob?一 ___________ T ed.A.How are you? C ・ How do you do?B.Km fine. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you・2.—Thanks for your help.A.My pie asure.B. N ever mind.C.Quite r ight.D. Do n't thank me.3.—Hel Io, I'm Ha rry Potter.—Hello, m y name is Charles Gr een, but ______________ •A.call my CharlesB. call me at Charle sC・ call m e CharlesD . call Cha rles me4.一Paul, __________ ?一Oh, that's my fathe r! And bes ide him, m y mother.A • what is the person over ther eB. who's talking ov er there C.what are they doing D. which i sthat5・—Hi, Tom, h ow z s every thing with you?一___________ ,and how a re you?A.Dorft ment ion itB. H m, not too badC. Tha nksD. Pret ty fast6.——That's a beautiful dress you have on!A・ Oh, th anks. I go t it yeste rday.B. So rry, it's too cheap.C. You can have itD.See you I ater.7.—W hy didn't you come t o my birth day party yesterday?A.Excu se me, my friend sen t me a flo wer.B.Fin e」never go to bir thday part ies.C.Ha---ha, I dorVt like bir thday part ies.D.Sor ry, but my wife had a car acci dent8.——Hi, welcome back! Had a nice tri p?A・ Oh , fantasti c! Fresh a ir, and su nshine eve ry day.e on, I've got Io ts of fun.C.By the way,Idon 〃t like Sa turdays.D.Well,KI I look for ward to yo ur phone c all.9.一Ha ven't seen you for a ges! What are you bu sy doing n ow?A」hate the weather h ere・B・ My hair is ge tting a bi t Ion ger.C • Yeah, th anks for c oming.D・ I am workin g part tim e in a boo kshop, you know.10.一Marilyn』m afraid lhave to be leavin g now.A • That sou nds wonder ful.B. Oh,so early?C. Not at all.D. Goo d luck!I- 5 BACBB6-10 ADADB第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Passag e 1FranceVersaillesAustriaPrussiaEuropeAustriaPrussiaFranceThe Fre nch Revolu tion broke out in 17 89. At the timewas in a cris is. The go vernment w as badly r un and peo pie's live s were mis erable ・ Ki ng Louis X IV tried t o control the nation al parliam ent and ra ise more t axes. But his effort failed.H e ordered his troops to. The people tho ught that Louis inte nded to pu t down the Revolutio n by force . On July 14,1789, t hey storme d and took the Basti lie, where political prisoners were kept. Ever sin ce that da y, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the c ountry in 1792 to ge t support fro ma nd . However,he was ca ught and p ut in pris on. In Sep tember 179 2, the mon archy was abolished」n the sa me year, L ouis was e xecuted・ A few month s later hi s wife, Ma rie also h ad her hea d cut off.The Revol ution of F rance had frightened the other kings of . Armies f rom and began to m arch again st・ The F rench rais ed republi can armies to defend the natio n. The Rev olution we nt through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost thei r lives. I n the end,power pas sed to Nap oleon Bona parte. (19 0 words)11.What's t his passag e about?EuropeA.France.B.King Loui s.C. The F rench Revo lution.D・.12.Which did not h appen in 1 789?A・ The French Re volution b roke out.B ・ The nati onal econo my was dev eloping ra pidly.C.T he go ver nm ent wasn't well run.D.King Lo uis XIV wa s in power.13.Where were the political prisoners kept?VersaillesAustriaPrussia A. In . B. In .C . In. D. I n Bastille .14.What does the u nderlined worcTabol ished^mea n?A. Put o ff.B. Esta blished.C.United.D.Ended.15.What was NOT the ef feet of th e Revoluti on?A. July 14 has be come the F rench Nati onal Day.B . It broug ht someimpact on th e other Eu ropean Kin gs.C・ Loui s's wife,Marie was killed・D.The king t ried to co ntrol the national p arliament.II-15 CBDD DPassage 2Un ited StatesU.S.A.U.S.In the ,it is not customary to teleph one some on e very ear ly in the morning. I f youtelephone him early in t he day, wh ile he is shaving or having br eakfast, t he time of the call shows that the matte r is very important and requir es immedia te attenti on. The sa me mea ning isattach ed to tele phone call s made aft er 11:00 p .m. If som eon ereceives a call during si eeping hou rs, he ass umes it's a matter o f life or death. The time chos en for the call comm unicates i ts importa nee. In so cial lifetime play s a very i mportant p art. In th eguests tend to fe el they ar e not high ly regarde d if the i nvitation to a dinne r party is extended only three or four d ays before the party date・ But it is not true in a II countri es. In oth er areas o f theworld , it may be con side redfoolish to make an appoint ment too f ar in adva nee becaus e plans wh ich are ma de for a d ate more t han a week away tend to be for gotten. Th e meaning of time di ffers in d ifferent p arts of th e world. T hus, misunderstaridings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Pro mptness is valued hi ghly in Am erican lif e, for exa mple. If p eople are not prompt, they may be regard ed as impo lite or no t fully re sponsible.In then o one woul d think of keeping a business associate waiting fo r an hour, it would be too imp olite. A p erson who is 5 minut es late, w ill say a few words of explana tion, thou gh perhaps he will n ot complet e the sent ence. (260 words)16.What is t he main id ea of this passage? __________U.S.A. It is n ot customa ry to tele phone some one in the morning a nd in slee ping hours in theB.The role of time in social li fe over th e world・U.S.C.If people are not p rompt, the y may be r egarded as impolite or not ful ly respons ible in th eD. Not e very count ry treats the concep t of time as the sam e.17.What does it m ean in the passage i f you call some one d uring his or her sle eping hour s?A.A ma tter of wo rk.B.A ma tter of li fe or deat h.C.You w ant to see him or he r.D.You w ant to mak e an appoi ntment wit h him or h er.18.Whi ch of the follow!ng time is pr oper if yo u want to make an ap pointment with yourfriend? __________A.at 7: 00 am.B. at 4 :00 pm.C.at the mid night.D. a 14:00 am.19.Which of the fol lowing sta tements is true acco rding to t he passage ? _____________A.In th e U.S.A gu ests tend to feel th ey are hig hly regard ed if the invitation to a dinn erparty i s extended only thre e or four days befor e the part y date・B.There is n o misu nder stan ding a rising bet wee n peopl e from dif fere nt cul tures abou tthe cone ept of tim e.U.S.A.C. It ma y be consi dered fool ish to mak e an appoi ntment wel I in advan ce in the •D. Prompt ness is va lued highl y in Ameri can life.2 0. From th e passage we can saf ely infer that ____________ .A・ i t〃s a matt er of life or death if you cal I someone in day tim eB. the me aning oft ime differ s in diffe rent parts of the wo ridU.S.C. it m akes no di fferenee i n thewhe ther you a re early o r late for a busines s partyD.if a perso n is late for a date , he needn "t make so me explana tion16-20 BBBDBPas sage 3U.S.A fo reigner"s first impr ession of theis li kely to be that ever yone is in a rush-of ten under pressure.City peopl e appear a Iways to b e hurrying to get wh ere they a re going restlessly,seeking a ttention i n a store,a nd elbow ing others as they t ryto comp lete their erra nds（任务）• Racin g through daytime me als is par t of the p ace of lif e in this country・Wo rking time is consid ered preci ous. Other s in publi c eating p laces are waiting fo r you to f inish so t hat they t oo can be served and get back to workwi thin the t ime allowe d. Each pe rson hurri es to make room for the next p erson. If you don z t,waiters w ill hurry you.You al so find dr ivers will be abrupt and that people wil I push pas t you. You will miss smiles, b rief conve rsations,and small courtesies with stra ngers. Don 〃t take it personall y. This is because p eople valu e time hig hly, and t hey rese nt some one e lse"wasti ng〃it bey ond acert aincourte sy point・The v iew of tim e affects the import ance we at tach to pa tience. In the Ameri can system of values , patienee is nota high prior ity. Many of us have what migh t be calle d"a short fuse/We begin to move restl essly abou t if we fe el time is slipping away witho ut some re turnbe thi s in terms of pleasu re, work v alue, or r est. Those comi ng fr om lands w here time is looked upon diffe rently may find this matter of pace to b e one of t heir most difficult adjustment s in both business a nd daily I ife.Many n ewcomers t o the Stat es will mi ss the ope ning court esy of a b usiness ca ll z for ex ample, the y will mis s the ritu al sociali zing that goes with a welcomin g cup of t ea or coff ee they ma y be tradi tional in their own country・ T hey may mi ss leisure ly busines s chats in acafeor coffeehou se. Normal ly, Americ ans do not assess th eir visito rs in such relaxed s urrounding s over pro longedsma Iltalks.We seek ou t evidenee of past p erformanee rather th an evaluat e a busine ss colleag ue through social co urtesies.Sinee we g enerally a ssess and probe prof essionally rather th an sociali y, we star t talking business v ery quickl y. （348 wo rds）21. Wh ich of the following statement s is wrong ? ____________A.Ameri cans seem to be alwa ys under p ressure・B.Americans attach le ss importa nee to pat ience.C.A mericans d on't care much about ritual so cializing.D.America ns are imp olite to t heir busin ess coIlea gues・22.1 n the four th paragra ph/a hig h priority ,z means ____________ .A • a less i mportant t hingB. a f irst conce rnC・ a goo d business D. an attr active gif t23.Ameri cans evalu ate a busi ness colie ague ____________ .A・ t hrough soc ial courte syB. throu gh prolong ed busines s talksC.by establi shing busi ness relat ionsD. by learning a bout their past perf ormanee24.This pass age mainly talks abo ut ___________ •A. how America ns treasure their timeB・ how bus y American s are ever y dayC・ ho w American s do busin ess with f oreignersD ・ what Ame rican way of life is like25.W e can infe r from the passage t hat the au thor's ton e in writi ng is ______________ •A.criticalB • ironical C. appreci ativeD. ob jective21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.Professor Smith pro mised to I ook _________ m y paper,that is,to read it carefully before th edefe nse.A. afterB.overC. onD. into27.Our house is about a mile fro m the rail way statio n and ther e are not many house s _________ .A .in betwe en B.far a partC. amo ng themD.from each other28.As the bus c ame round the corner, it ran ________ a bi g tree by the roadsi de・A. intoB. onC. ov erD. up29.On averag e, a succe ssful lawy er has to talk to se veral ________ a day.A ・ customer sB. suppor tersC. gue stsD. die ntsBirmingham30. Wha t is the t rain ______ t o?A. fe eB. tipC.fareD. cos t31.The s tudents were all en tertai ned in a Mexica n restaura nt, at Professor Bria rVs _____ •A・ money B・ payC. e xpenseD.丨oss32.Tom , what did you do wi th my docu merits? I h ave never seen such a _________ a nd disorde r!A. massB . messC・ g uessD・ bus33.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a _______ in her diet.A. c hangeB. tu rnC. runD.goUnited States34. ______ the Wa r of Indep endence, t hewas an English c olony.A. B eforeB. AtC. InD. Be tween35.Y ou shouldn z t ______ your time like that,Bob; you have to fi nish your school wor k tonight・A. cutB. d oC. killD.kick36.W hen Lily c ame home a t 5 p.m・ y esterday,her mother ______ di rrner in th e kitchen.A・ cookedB ・ was cook ing C. coo ksD. has c ooked37.D id you not ice the gu y _______ h ead looked like a bi g potato?A • whoB. wh ichC・ whos eD. whom38 • Both the kids and their pare nts_______ E nglishjthink・ I know it f rom their accent・A.is B・ been C. areD. w as39. Neve r before ______ see such a ter rible car accident o n the road !A. IhaveB. havelC .1 didD.didlHarvard University4OJohrfs fat her _______ mathemati cs in this school ev er since h e graduate d from.A.taughtB.teachesC.has taughtD.is teac hing41. Ev ery year t housands o f lives _______ in ro ad acciden ts because of careless driving.A. loseB.lostC. ha ve lostD.are lost42 . The youn g lady com ing over t o us ________ our Engl ish teache r; the way she walks tells us that!A. mu stbeB. ca n beC. wou Id beD. co uld beBirmi ngham43・Had you co me five mi nu tes earlier; you __________ the trai n to.But now y ou missed it.A. woul d catchB.would hav e caught C . could ca tch D.sho uld catch4 4・ Eggs, t hough rich in nouris hments, ha ve ______ of fat・A.a large nu mberB. the large num berC・ a la rge amount D. the lar ge amount4 5. No matt er ________ the littl e sisters man aged to round the sheep up and drive them back home safe I y.A. it wa s snowing hardB.har d it was s nowingC・ h ow it was snowi ng ha rdD. how h a rd it was snowing26 -30 BAADC 31-35 CBA AC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 a52 a55 aTher e were one e three so ns of a we althy busi nessman. 46 thev met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to qu arrel abou t which of them shou Id be his father's h eir （继承人）.The younge st, who wa s not 48 ambitio us （野心勃勃的）,took no part in th eir argume nt. As soo n as they left home,the fathe r arranged for an ad equate inc ome to be provided f or 49 of them, b ut insiste d that apa rt from th is they we re to be f inancially selfsupp orting. Th e 50 t win, who h ad the adv antage of good looks and a str iking pers onality, d ecided tha t he would take up t he stage_career.He_smal I repertor y company,acted in minor part s, was alw ays unpunc tual （不准吋）at rehears als and wa s accordin glv 53 with his fellow-act ors. He ea rned littl e and so h ad to live mainly on his allow ance. He o ccasionall y thought of 54 his profes sion, but always put off_de cision, an d he becam e increasi ngly bored and disil lusioned・4 6・ A. what everB. whe neverC・ wh ereverD・ h owever47.A. are use dB・ ingD. a re using48 • A. at le astB. at m ostC. in t he leastD.in the mo st49.A. e veryB. all C. eachD.none50.A.firstB. o IderC. you ngerD. eld er51A is B. asC. b eD. /52.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD. jo ined in53・A. popular B. unpopul arC・ welco meD. unwel come54.A.livingB. t urningC. e ndingD. ch anging55.A ・ makingB.makeC・ de cideD. dec iding46-50 BBCCD 51 -55 BABDA第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B真题（1-5套）第1套交际用语1.How do you go to work?A, I go to work everydayB, I do not go to work everydayC, by trainD, by air2. Good morning, john. How are you doing?A, I am pleasedB, good nightC, not so bad, and you.D, how do you do?3, - we are planning an outing- sure.A, where are you doing?B, when will you leave?C, how is everything?D, do you want to join us?4，We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19.A You do not have toB It does not matter.C We will send another tomorrow.D Nothing serious.5, - Hello, I' d like to speak to Mr. Wang.- He' s out to lunch now.A Sorry, you can' t.Q I do not knowC you can'tD Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage OneIf you've been joining in chat room conversations, or rading email with netpals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" online — many of them are talking at the same time.Its fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.6, when people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. Making phone callsD .making use of an especially short form of English7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society8. The sentence "There’s neither time nor space for explanations" means thatA. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. People online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way9, if you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it meansA. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes10, which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.Passage TwoMany people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait—in each case that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water. As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Spending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.11, According to the passage, experts advise people to _______A.drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day12. Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinkingA when they are tiredB when they are sweatingC when they are thirstyD when they are hungry13. The Institute of Medicine usuallyA changes some traditional ideasB announces some medical advancesC provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the publicD provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies14, which of the following is TRUE?A People’s daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.B The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C The experts say it may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guideline:D People can’t get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.15, People need to drink more waterA when they are physically activeB when they live in hot climatesC when they are running long distanceD all of the above词汇与语法16, I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a …anB the …aC an … aD an … the17，He made a living in the past________ in a middle school.A teachingB taughtC by teachingD on teaching18,There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has19, Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful20. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A mustB mayC canD need完形填空Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s 21were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fireto start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23 . She 24 and 25 ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far too 26 for the little girlto move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28 and tied the dog’s lend (牵狗的皮带) to Frank' s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety. The10 year old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21,A ParentsB brother and sisterC friendsD Classmates22A childB boyC girlD dog23A deliciousB badC burnD burning24A stood upB woke upC got upD put up25A at onceB at firstC at lastD at that moment26A bigB smallC light27A carelessB busyC cleverD careful28A insideB outsideC backD near29A pushedB pulledC cardedD made30A was receivedB gotC was savedD saved翻译31，who is going to answer the telephone?32, Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses.33, people usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.写作30分钟 80字How to keep healthy参考答案1-5 CCDCD6-10 DACBB11-15 BCCAD16-20 DCACA31-30DCCBD31 谁去接电话?32 汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜33 通常人们厌恶老鼠，但却有一只老鼠赢得了世界人民的心。

第一卷1、一COUId you help me With my physics,PIeaSe- _____________A、N o, no way.B、No, I COUldn' t・CX No, I Can' t・D、SOrry I can' t・ I have to go to a meeting right now ・参考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。

这样容易被人接受。

2、I think he is a good ______________________A、S orry, it doesn,t matter・B、SO do I.C、YeS・ It'S a good idea・D、I do∏,t mind・参考答案:B解析：(【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人耍明确发表口己的观点。

除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。

D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。

3、- Who, S SPeaking - ThiS is TOm ________________ ・A、S PeakSB、SPOkenC、SPeakingD、S aying参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。

4、IS Mary there— _________________AX SPeaking・B、Γ In not Mary・C、WhO are youD、M ary is WelI today・参考答案:A 解析：【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。

同第12题。

5、~ We are going to have a Singing Party tonight ・WOUld you Iike to join us~ AN Γ m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting・B> Of COUrSe not・ I have no idea・CN No, I can* t・D、That* S all Set・参考答案:A 解析：【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。