(完整word版)高级英语第1册1234614课修辞练习含答案(第三版),推荐文档

高级英语第三版（1-6课除去5）修辞汇总Metaphor （暗喻）1.We can battle down and ride it out.2.Wind and rain now whipped the house.3.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi.4.As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessively frayed when themuted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.5.His wife shot him a swift, warning glance.6.…anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials inU.S. history.7.By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on acircus atmosphere.8.The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with ricketystands selling hot…9.After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his openingstatement.10.The crowed seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels withthe hot breath of his oratory as he should have.11.…who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.12.The geographic core, in Twain’s early years, was the great valley of theMississippi River, main in artery of transportation in the young nation’s heart. 13.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silverfever in Nevada's Washoe region.14.For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and thepersistent, and was rebuffed.15.From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging hisway to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.16.He boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopefulyoung writers.17.Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles, but he had…Simile(明喻)1.and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated.Water rose above their ankles.2.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.3.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.4.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power linescoiled like black spaghetti over the roads.5.Telephone poles and 2O-inoh-thiok pines cracked like suns as the winds snapped.6. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire.Personification(拟人)1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off thehouse and skimmed it 40feet through the air.2.America laughed with him.3.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laughTransferred Epithet(移就)1.Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from theirspectacular vantage point。

Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille1.We can battle down and ride it out. (metaphor)2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. (metaphor)3.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi. (metaphor)4.and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. Water rose above their ankles. (simile)5.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (simile)6.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (simile)7.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. (simile)8. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (personification)9.Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. (transferred epithet)10. "Everybody out the back door to the cars!" John yelled. (elliptical)Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan1. “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. (anticlimax)2. …as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop... (all iteration)3. …where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony. (parallelism, transferred epithet)4. At last this intermezzo came to an end… (metaphor)5. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. (irony)6. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. (euphemism)7. Hiroshima—the “liveliest” [pun]City in Japan(irony)8. I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me. (alliteration)9. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt (synecdoche, metonymy)10. There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated. (synecdoche)11. Was I not at the scene of the crime? (rhetorical question)12. Because I had a lump in my throat…. (metaphor)13. Whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. (onomatopoeia)14.No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially the people who we re born here or who lived through it. (climax)Lesson 3 Blackmail1.As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded. (metaphor)2. His wife shot him a swift, warning glance. (metaphor)3. You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend.(euphemism)4. The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.(metaphor)5. In what conceivable way does our car concern you? (rhetorical question)6. Her voice was a whiplash. (metaphor)7. The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. (transferred epithet)8. Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon’s cheeks. (transferred epithet)9. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. (onomatopoeia)10. Eyes bored into him. (metaphor)Lesson 4 A Trial that Rocked the World1) The trial that rocked the world (hyperbole)2) Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder (transferred epithet)3) The case had erupted round my head (synecdoche)4) Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted (ridicule)5) and it is a mighty strong combination (sarcasm)6) until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century (irony)7) There is some doubt about that. (sarcasm)8) No one, ... that may case would snowball into...(metaphor)9) The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with rickety stands selling hot… (metaphor)10) Resolutely he strode to the stand, [carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies]. (ridicule, simile)11) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence. (ridicule)12) Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a “victorious defeat” (oxymoron)13) ...our town ...had taken on a circus atmosphere. (metaphor)14) He thundered in his sonorous organ tones. (metaphor)15）...champion had not scorched the infidels... (metaphor)16）…after the preliminary sparring over legalities… (metaphor)17)Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a … n. (metaphor)18)Then the court broke into a storm of applause that … (metaphor)19）...swept the arena like a prairie fire (simile)20)The oratorical storm … blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind (simile )21)...tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers... (Metonymy)22) The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below. (Metonymy)23)His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world. (Hyperbole)24)The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below. (antithesis)25)when bigots lighted faggots to burn... (Consonance)26) There is never a duel with the truth," he roared. "The truth always wins -- and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal. (Repetition)27)Darrow walked slowly round the baking court. (transferred epithet)28)Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a pr airie fire.(Alliteration)29) DARWIN IS RIGHT—INSIDE(pun)Lesson 5 The Libido for the Ugly1. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity (metaphor, transferred epithet, antithesis)2. Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination--and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats. (Antithesis, Repetition, hyperbole)3. There was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the age. (synecdoche)4. There was not a single decent house within eye range from the Pittsburgh to the Greensburg yards. There was not one that was misshapen, and there was not one that was not shabby. (Understatement; Litotes)5. The country is not uncomely, despite the grim of the endless mills. (Litotes, Overstatement)6. They would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides. (personification)7. On their low sides they bury themselves swinishly in the mud. (Metaphor)8. And one and all they are streaked in grim, with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeping through the streaks. (Metaphor)9. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of a fried egg. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (Metaphor, ridicule)10. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (Irony, sarcasm)11. N.J. and Newport News, Va.Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy… (Metonymy)12. But in the American village and small town the pull is always towards ugliness, and in that Westmoreland valley it has been yielded to with an eagerness bordering upon passion. (Ridicule)13. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (Irony)14. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be positive libido for the ugly, as on the other and less Christian levels there is a libido for the beautiful. (Antithesis) 15. The taste for them is as enigmatical and yet as common as the taste for the dogmatic theology and the poetry of Edgar A.Guest. (Metaphor)16. And some of them are appreciably better. (Sarcasm)17. They let it mellow into its present shocking depravity. (Metaphor; sarcasm)18. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. (Metaphor)19. The boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth. (hyperbole)20. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness of every house in sight. (hyperbole)21. A steel stadium like a huge rat-trap somewhere further down the line. (simile, ridicule)22. Obviously, if there were architects of any professional sense of dinity in the region, they would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides. (sarcasm)23. By the hundreds and thousands these abominable houses cover the bare hillsides, like gravestones in some gigantic and decaying cemetery. (simile)24. They have the most loathsome towns and villages ever seen by a mortal eye. (hyperbole)25. They are incomparable in color, and they are incomparable in design. (sarcasm)26. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. (hyperbole and irony)27. Beside it, the Parthenon would no doubt offend them. (sarcasm)28. In precisely the same way the authors of the rat-trap stadium that I have mentioned made a deliberate choice. (metaphor)29. They made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a starting yellow, on top of it. (ridicule)30. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. (metaphor)31. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning. (metaphor)32. This they have converted into a thing… low-pitched roof. (inversion)33. But nowhere on this earth, at home or abroad, have I seen anything to compare to thevillage(inversion)34. coal and steel town(synecdoche)35. boy and man(synecdoche)36. Was it necessary to adopt that shocking color? (rhetorical question)37. Are they so frightful because the valley is full of foreigners – dull, insensate brutes, with no love of beauty in them? (rhetorical question)38. a crazy little church. (transferred epithet)39. a bare leprous hill (transferred epithet)40. preposterous brick piers (transferred epithet)41. uremic yellow (transferred epithet)42. the obscene humor (transferred epithet)Lesson 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of America1)saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... (Metaphor)2)main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart(Metaphor)3)All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... (Metaphor)4)When railroads began drying up the demand... (Metaphor)5)...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... (Metaphor)6)Twain began digging his way to regional fame... Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles... (Metaphor)7)Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ...a memory that seemed phonographic(Simile)8) America laughed with him. (Hyperbole, personification)9)...to literature's enduring gratitude...(Personification)10)the grave world smiles as usual... (Personification)11) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh (Personification)12)America laughed with him. (Personification)13)...between what people claim to be and what they really are… (Antithesis)14)...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever(Antithesis)15)… a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy. (Euphemism)16)...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home(Alliteration)17)...with a dash and daring... ...a recklessness of cost or consequences...(Alliteration)18)...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe (Metonymy)19)For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed. (metaphor)20)From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.(metaphor)21)He boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopeful young writers. (metaphor)22)he commented with a crushing sense of despair on men's final release from earthly struggles (euphemism)23) ...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land... (metaphor, antithesis)24)Most Americans remember ... the father of [Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.](parallelism, hyperbole)25)The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied --a cosmos (hyperbole)26) the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States(metaphor)27) Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsam(metaphor)28) Twain began digging his way to regional fame... (metaphor)29) life dealt him profound personal tragedies... (personification)30) the river had acquainted him with ... (personification)31) ...an entry that will determine his course forever... (personification)32) Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. (personification)33)Keelboats, ...carried the first major commerce (synecdoche)Lesson 7 Everyday Use for your grandmamma1. “Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”. Wangero said, laughing. (irony)2. “Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird. “can I have these old quilts?” (simile)3. …showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse…(metaphor)4. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me …(metaphor)5. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (hyperbole)6. Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. (simile)7. Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car, sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him? (metaphor)8. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. (hyperbole)9. Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. (simile)10. It is like an extended living room. (simile)11. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. (assonance)12. My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. (simile)13. She gasped like a bee had stung her. (simile)14. You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood. (metaphor)15. Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye? (rhetorical question)。

《高级英语》（第三版）重排版（第一册）Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Key to ExercisesIII. Paraphrase1. “I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.”2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.6. “I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.”7. “We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resour ces.”8. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. surprise: to attack suddenly and without warning; to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly2. round up: to herd/collect together (people or animals who are scattered, or who have fled, etc.)3. count on: to expect that something will happen4. theme: a recurring, unifying subject or idea appetite: very strong desire5. unsay; to retract a statement6. fresh: recently returned tie down: (obsolete) to reduce to bondage; to enslave7. smarting: feeling pain and resentment8. democracies: countries that have democracy, meaning here Britain, the Commonwealth countries, the United States9. moralise: (usu. derog) to express one’s thought on the wrongness of10. hurl: to throw something using a lot of force11. hearth: (literary) referring to home and family12. quarter: place of abodeB.1. preparing, writing down2. very fast and violently3. obtaining, getting4. returned5. frontiers6. ancient time7. evil8. agree9. hold talks with our enemy10. sadly, deplorablyC.1. standing on the borders of their country2. still feeling the pain of great losses in the aerial Battle of England they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss3. behind all this hostility and fighting let off this flood of suffering and disasters4. launch a fierce attack with overwhelming forces on this Island5. pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles6. the stage will be ready for the final actV. TranslationA.1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2. He was counting on their support.3. I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.B.1. “我只有一个目标，那就是摧毁希特勒，这样一来，我的生活目标也大为简化了。

Lesson 11) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

1、试题序号：10412、题型：修辞分析3、难度级别：中4、知识点（章及其标题）：第1课The Middle Eastern Bazaar5、分值：1分6、所需时间：60秒7、试题关键字：heat and glare8、试题内容：You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavernwhich extends as far as eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.9、答案内容：metaphor10、评分细则：每小题正确得1分，错误得0分，如有单词拼写错误得0分。

1、试题序号：10422、题型：修辞分析3、难度级别：易4、知识点（章及其标题）：第1课The Middle Eastern Bazaar5、分值：1分6、所需时间：60秒7、试题关键字：thread their way8、试题内容：Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngsof people entering and leaving the bazaar.9、答案内容：alliteration/onomatopoeia10、评分细则：每小题正确得1分，错误得0分，如有单词拼写错误得0分。

1、试题序号：10432、题型：修辞分析3、难度级别：易4、知识点（章及其标题）：第1课The Middle Eastern Bazaar5、分值：1分6、所需时间：60秒7、试题关键字：makes a point of protesting8、试题内容：The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he ischarging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of hispersonal regard for the customer.9、答案内容：alliteration10、评分细则：每小题正确得1分，错误得0分，如有单词拼写错误得0分。

高级英语第一册修辞（1-9课）Figures of speech: simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, anticlimax, metonymy, repetition, exaggeration, euphemism, antonomasia, parody.1) Little monkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar.(metaphor)-----Page1,Lesson1.2) It grows louder and more distinct ,until you round a corner and see a fairylandof dancing flashes ,as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers.(metaphor and personification)---------- P2,L1.3) The dye-market ,the pottery-market ,and the carpenters’market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar.(metaphor)-----P3,L14) Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while…(personification)------P3, L1.5) It is a vast ,somber cavern of a room ,some thirty feet high and sixty feet square , and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick roof are only dimly visible.(metaphor)---P4,L16) There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .(synecdoche)------P15,L27) “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. (anticlimax)----P15, L2.8) But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .(alliteration)-----P17, L2.9) Acre by acre ,the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef .(alliteration)-----P30,L310) According to our guide ,the biologist Tom Lovejoy, there are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America-which means we are silently thousands of songs we have everheard .(metonymy)----P31,L3.11) What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?(metaphor)---P32,L3.12) Have you ever seen a lame animal ,perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him?(metaphor)13) And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (exaggeration)----P58, L4.14) I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .(exaggeration)15) After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call himHakim-a-barber.(metaphor)-------P60,L4.16) “Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”.Wangero said ,laughing .(ironic)—P62, L4.17) You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .(metaphor)----P62,L4. 18) “Mama,”Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”(simile)---P63, L4.19) She gasped like a bee had stung her .(simile)20) Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the archanti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.(metaphor)21) If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.(exaggeration)----P79,L5.22) But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.(metaphor)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on likea swarm of crawling locusts.(simile)24）I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5. 25）I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a saferprey.(Metaphor)---P80, L5.26) We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism)27) Just as the industrial Revolution took over an immense range of tasks from men’s muscles and enormously expanded productivity. (Metonymy)28) The back door opens to let out the dog .The TV set blinks on with the day’s first newscast: a selective rundown…(Personification)----P115, L7.29) The latter-day Aladdin, still snugly abed, then presses a button on a bedside box and issues a string of business and personal memos. (Antonomasia)30) Following eyeball-to-eyeball consultations with the butcher and the baker and grocer on the tube, she hits a button to commandeer supplies for tonight’s dinner party. (Synecdoche)31) The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians. (Synecdoche)----P116, L7.32) In the microelectronic village, the home will again be the center of society, as it was before the industrial Revolution. (Metaphor)33) the Device’s ubiquitous eye, sensing where people are at all times, will similarly the lights on an off as needed. (Metaphor)34) Next to health, heart, and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile. (Alliteration, metonymy repetition,)-----P118, L7.35) Computer technology may make the car, as we know it, a Smithsonian antique. (Antonomasia)36) For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit. (Parody)----P120, L737) His competitors envisioned the greater potential for entertainment and art, where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethoven. (Synecdoche)38) Will government regulate messages sent out on this vast data highway? (Metaphor)39) Philips Interactive, for example, has dozens of titles, among them a tour of the Smithsonian, in which the viewer selects which corridor to enter by clicking on the screen. (Antonomasia)40) She says consumers would be a little like information “cowboys,”rounding up data from computer based archives and information services.(Simile)41) To prevent getting trampled by a stampede of data, viewers will rely on programmed electronic selectors that could go out into the info corral and rape in the subjects the viewer wants. (Metaphor)42) Maes and others concede that there’s a dark side to all these bright dreams. (Metaphor)43) And where there are agents, can counteragents be far behind: spies who might like to keep tabs on the activities of your electronic butlers? (Parody)----P137, L8.44) Indeed, intelligent agents could be a gold mine of information.(Metaphor)-----P137, L8.23) A pleasant surprise, of course: What would they do if parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other?24) Who ever knew Johnson with a quick tongue?25) Who can ever imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye?26) Why don’t you do a dance around the ashes27) “Why don’t you take one or two of the others?”I asked. (24-28) rhetorical question)29. Metaphor:Mark Twain --- Mirror of Americasaw clearly ahead a black wall of night...main artery of transportation in the young nation's heartthe vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United StatesAll would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsamWhen railroads began drying up the demand......the epidemic of gold and silver fever...Twain began digging his way to regional fame...Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles......took unholy verbal shots...Simile:Most American remember M. T. as the father of......a memory that seemed phonographicHyperbole:...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...The cast of characters... - a cosmos.Parallelism:Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.Personification:life dealt him profound personal tragedies...the river had acquainted him with ......to literature's enduring gratitude......an entry that will determine his course forever...the grave world smiles as usual...Bitterness fed on the man...America laughed with him.Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.Antithesis:...between what people claim to be and what they really are.. ...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land......a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever Euphemism:...men's final release from earthly struggleAlliteration:...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home ...with a dash and daring......a recklessness of cost or consequences...Metonymy:...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe Synecdoche1. Keelboats,...carried the first major commerce。

高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’ market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it． (adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs？Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

高级英语1第三版课后答案高级英语1第三版课后答案【篇一：高级英语第一册课后练习答案张汉熙版】he middle eastern bazaari．1)a bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in oriental countries．such bazaars are likely to be found in afghanistan，the arabian peninsula，cyprus，asiatic turkey and egypt．2)the bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．they represent the backward feudal economy．3)a blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was inby his senses of smell and hearing．different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. the shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)the place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. the backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.ii .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and fromone side to another2)then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, andyou come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they dont really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)he will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cutdown the price by any significant amount.5)as you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. see the translation of text.iv.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, mooise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupv.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) he threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) on the 1st of september the ship rounded the cape of good hope. (adv.) he wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) in the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)hefailed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) the defence secretary said the u．s．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)at the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live about 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it． (adj．)the nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)the tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)the general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)a third of the nations capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs west germanys mighty ruhr valley in industrial output．(n．)have you ever read the story of snow white and the dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’ market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’ market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to themuch quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumptionrates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land andtries to live off it． (adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech ina live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley inindustrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案Unit1Paraphrase:1.We’re23feet above sea level.2.The house has been here since1915,andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator and put it out.It stopped producing electricity,so the lights also went out.5.Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems in the car(the battery for the starter)had been put out by w ater.7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee i nland.8.Oh God,please help us to get through this storm safely9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew di mmer and finally stopped.10.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather late.1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

第一课 Face to face with Hurricane Camille1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.每架飞机腾飞以前一定经过严格的检查。

2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned aboutthe plant ’s emissions polluting the air.居民果断反对在邻近成立垃圾燃烧厂，由于他们担忧工厂排放的气领会污染四周的空气。

3.Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.在这个地域，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。

4.The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.枯竭的河流里充满了大大小小的石块。

5.Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.固然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并无消亡。

6.To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，很多古老的，拥有民族特点的建筑物都被拆毁了。

7.In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.在地震中多半质量差的房屋的主体构造都散架了。

高级英语（第三版）第一册练习答案Lesson14Key《高级英语》（第三版）重排版（第一册）Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Key to ExercisesIII. Paraphrase1. “I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.”2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.6. “I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.”7. “We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resour ces.”8. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. surprise: to attack suddenly and without warning; to comeupon suddenly or unexpectedly2. round up: to herd/collect together (people or animals who are scattered, or who have fled, etc.)3. count on: to expect that something will happen4. theme: a recurring, unifying subject or idea appetite: very strong desire5. unsay; to retract a statement6. fresh: recently returned tie down: (obsolete) to reduce to bondage; to enslave7. smarting: feeling pain and resentment8. democracies: countries that have democracy, meaning here Britain, the Commonwealth countries, the United States9. moralise: (usu. derog) to express one’s thought on the wrongness of10. hurl: to throw something using a lot of force11. hearth: (literary) referring to home and family12. quarter: place of abodeB.1. preparing, writing down2. very fast and violently3. obtaining, getting4. returned5. frontiers6. ancient time7. evil8. agree9. hold talks with our enemy10. sadly, deplorablyC.1. standing on the borders of their country2. still feeling the pain of great losses in the aerial Battle of England they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss3. behind all this hostility and fighting let off this flood of suffering and disasters4. launch a fierce attack with overwhelming forces on this Island5. pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles6. the stage will be ready for the final actV. TranslationA.1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2. He was counting on their support.3. I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.B.1. “我只有一个目标，那就是摧毁希特勒，这样一来，我的生活目标也大为简化了。

高级英语第1册修辞练习第3版Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentencesLesson 11.We can batten down and ride it out. (Metaphor )2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. ( Metaphor )3.Stay away from the windows. (Elliptical sentence )4.--- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. ( Simile)5.At 8:30, power failed. (Metaphor )6.Everybody out the back door to the cars. (Elliptical sentence )7.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ( Simile ) 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( metaphor )9.Everybody on the stairs. ( elliptical sentence)10.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. ( simile )11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. ( personification )12…it seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ( personification )13.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.( simile )14.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. ( Transferred epithet )15. Up the stairs --- into our bedroom. ( Elliptical sentence )16.The world seemed to be breaking apart. ( Simile )17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. (Metaphor )18.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees.. (Metaphor )19…and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the road.( simile ) 20…household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (metaphor )21.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropped more than 28 inches of rain into West.( metaphor )Lesson21 Hiroshima—the”Liveliest”City in Japan.—irovy2 That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster’s uniform shouted,as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.—alliteration3 And secondly.becauseI had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.—metaphor4 Was I not at the scene of crime?—rhetorical question5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.—synecdoche,metonymy6 Quite unexpectedly,the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned,and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the slain in one second,where thousands upon thousands upon thousands of people had been die in slow agony.—parallelism7 Each day that I escape death,each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares,I make a new little paper bird,and add it to the others.—euphemism8 There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .—synecdoche9 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. --anticlimax10 But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .—alliterationLesson 31 As a result the nerves of both the Duke and “Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.—metaphor2 In what conceivable way does our car concern you?—rhetorical question3…and you took a lady friend .Leastways,I guess you’d call her that if you’re not too fussy.—euphemismLesson41The Trial That Rocked the World—hyperbole2Seated in court,ready to testify on my behalf,were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.—periodic sentence3“Don’t worry,son,we’ll show them a few tricks,”Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.—transferred epithet4After a while,it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and Culture to the human mind.—irony5One shop announced:DARWIN IS RIGHT—INSIDE.—pun6Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”—oxymoron7The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little cout in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative of fices of the United States,bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has growen with the passing years.—extended metaphorLesson 61Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer’s endless summer of freedom and adventure.—metaphor ,hyperbole,parallelism2I found another Twain as well—one who grew cynical,bitter,saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him,a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the humanrace,who waw clearly ahead a black wall of night.—metaphor3The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied—a cosmos.—alliteration metaphor4He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada’s Washoe region.simile5For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent,and was rebuffed.—extended metaphor6“It was a splendid population—for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home..—alliteration7The grave world smiles as usual,and says…--persification8..one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night”Csually he debunked revered artists and art treasures,and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land.—antithesisexaggeration9Tom’s mischievous daring,ingenuity,and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence. –elliptical sentence10Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world lauth.—persificationMetaphor:Mark Twain --- Mirror of Americasaw clearly ahead a black wall of night...main artery of transportation in the young nation's heartthe vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United StatesAll would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsamWhen railroads began drying up the demand......the epidemic of gold and silver fever...Twain began digging his way to regional fame...Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles......took unholy verbal shots...Simile:Most American remember M. T. as the father of......a memory that seemed phonographicHyperbole:..cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...The cast of characters... - a cosmos.Parallelism:Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.Personification:life dealt him profound personal tragedies...the river had acquainted him with ......to literature's enduring gratitude......an entry that will determine his course forever...the grave world smiles as usual...Bitterness fed on the man...America laughed with him.Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.Antithesis:...between what people claim to be and what they really are.....took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land......a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreverEuphemism:..men's final release from earthly struggleAlliteration:...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home.with a dash and daring...a recklessness of cost or consequences...Metonymy:..his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxeSynecdocheKeelboats,...carried the first major commerceLesson 141 Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.--metaphor2 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.—exaggeration3 But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.--metaphor4 I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(similealliteration5 I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5.6 I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(Metaphorpersonification7 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism)8 I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine,with its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers,its crafty wxpert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.—metaphor alliteration9 Behind all this glare,behind all this storm,I see that small group of villainous men who paln,organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind..—metaphor10 We shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in the air,until,with God’s help.we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated it peoples from isyoke.—metaphorparallelism sentence11 It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States,but this I will say:if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom,he is woefully mistaken.periodic sentence。

高级英语第三版第一册课后习题答案L.11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. Theshop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

高英课内考点:第一课:Paraphrase1、we’re elevated 23 feet。

Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2、The place has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has ever bothered it。

The house was built in 1915，and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it。

3、We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage。

4、The generator was doused，and the lights went out。

Water got into the generator，it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out。

5、Everybody out the back door to the cars！Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars！6、The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water.7、John watched the water lap at the steps，and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland。

高级英语1课后练习ParaphraseUnit2,3,4,5,6,13,14部分单元Paraphrase1.Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2.At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.3.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol ofthe incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old traditional culture and new development.4.…experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as Iwas.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was.6.After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people asa ritual to show gratitude.7.I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out ofmy sad reverie.I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized the meaning of his words. His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking.8.…and nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated instruments, the very sight of which would send shivers downthe spine of any healthy visitor.…and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors could not help shivering when they see those instruments.9.Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character.I have the chance to raise my moral standards thanks to the illness.10.The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvie said these words suddenly and rudely, throwing away his pretended politeness.11.When they find who done that last night, who killed that kid an’ its mother……or whether they got fancytitles neither.When they find out who killed the kid and the mother and then ran away, they’ll carry out the maximum punishment no matter who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.12.The Duchess of Croydon-three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her-did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn’t give up easily.13.Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.The Duchess appeared so firm about their innocence that Ogilvie felt unsure of his assumption for a moment. But the moment was very short.14.The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke, his eyes sardonically on theDuchess as if challenging her objection.The house detective took his time smoking his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue smoke leisurely. At the same time, his eyes were fixed on the Duchess with contempt as if he was openly daring her objection as she had done earlier.部分单元15.There ain’t much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do,I don’t get to hear about.No matter who stays in this hotel does anything improper, I always get to know about it.16.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.The Duchess of Croydon is thinking quickly, but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control.17.And when they stopped for petrol, as they would have to, their speech and manner would betray them,making them conspicuous.Furthermore, when they had to stop for petrol, their speech and manner would make them noticeable and reveal their identity.18.There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.She mustn’t make any mistake, show any hesitation or deal with the situation carelessly due to her own smallness of mind.19.“Don’t worry, son, we’ll show them a few tricks.”Don’t worry, young man. We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial. 20.The case had erupted round my head…The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.21.No one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U.S.history.I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous trials in the US history.22.“That’s one hell of a jury!”The jury is completely in appropriate.23.“Today it is the teachers,” he continued, “and t omorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers.”“Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of teaching scientific theory,” he continued to say, “Soon the magazines, the books and the newspapers will not be allowed to spread ideas of science.”24.“There is some doubt about that,” Darrow snorted.“There is some doubt about whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow scornfully.25.…accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.…accused Bryan of challenging a life and death struggle betweenscience and religion.26.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether they and the apes could have a common ancestry.27.Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for the defense which was a clever idea.28.…it reduced the whole aspira tion of man to a macabre and depressing joke.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lives appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.29.The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region. 30.They have taken as their model a brick set on end.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright.31.This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof.These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.32.When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.部分单元33.Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity.Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time.34.I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.35.They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked. 36.It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.37.On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be apositive libido for the ugly…People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.38.They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands.These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.39.Its habitat is the United States.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.40.Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father……summer of freedom and adventure.Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end.41.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-a cosmos.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It was a world of all types of characters.42.All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory thatseemed phonographic.All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.43.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada’s Washoeregion.He went west to Nevada by a horse-pulled public vehicle, following the flow of people in the gold and silver rush.44.…Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally.45.“It was a splendid population-for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home…”Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.46.“Well, that is California all over.”That’s typical of California.47.“What a robu st people, what a nation of thinkers we might be, if we would only lay ourselves on the shelfoccasionally and renew our edges.”If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.部分单元48.The last of his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the end.At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.49.I observe with amusement how totally the concerns of the world, which once absorbed me to the exclusionof all else except an occasional relaxation with poetry or music, have lost interest for me even to the extent of a bored distaste.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music.50.Or may be Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been called out underLaura’s unintentional influence.51.Dismissive as a Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on less practical plane.I was as careless of others as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as inhabitants on the moon.52.A hard materialism was my creed, accepted as a law of progress; any ascription of disinterested motivesaroused not only my suspicion but my scorn.I firmly believed in materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress. When people said they did things out of unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt.53.And now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water colors of sunsets!Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of the sunset.54.Iwant my fill of beauty before I go.I want to enjoy beauty as much as I can before I die.55.…no longer what people believe me to be, a middle-aged journalist taking a holiday on an ocean-going liner,but……a vision of the world inspired from Olympus.At this moment I am not the middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be, spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic waters, and I feel I am like Endymion, a young and strong youth who has a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.56.All weight is lifted from my body; I’m one with the night…I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and united with the night.57.Thus, I imagine, must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution. Therefore, I imagine devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon for their sins.58.So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura’s character……for the discovery of theventuresome.In this way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura’s character presents. She looks so severe outwardly, but inwardly she is full of tenderness- tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.59.We might all take a lesson from him, knowing the latitude we can permit ourselves.We should all learn from the albatross and also know how far we canallow ourselves to go.60.This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.Here I’m born anew, completely different from the past.61.…the Pacific alone dwarfs all the continents but together.The Pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined.62.I have been exhilarated by two days of storm, but above all I love these purposeless days in which I shed all部分单元that I have ever been.The storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all, I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities, perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was: I’m born anew.63.“I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.”“I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.”64.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right wing sympathies in this country and the U.S.A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win the support of capitalist and Right Wing in Britain and the US.65.Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.66.‘If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the house of Commons.’I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.67.“The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.”The Nazism has no lofty and righteous principle or goal, and cares only its ambition to conquer the western emisphere and to enslave the other peoples.68.“I see the German bombers an d fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted tofind what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.”I see the German bombers and fighters flying in the sky attacking the Russian army. They were once beaten by the British Royal Force, and now are happy because they think their new enemy in Russia is much easier and safer to conquer.69.“We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.”“We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.”70.Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength whilelife and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.。