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高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.答案：that/which。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.答案：whom/who/that。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案：which/that。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
5.The boy who/whom/that I talked to is my classmate.答案：who/whom/that。
先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who/whom/that。
6.The day ______ I met her was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案：A。
本题考查关系副词的用法。
“I met her”是一个完整的句子，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
where 表示地点，why 表示原因，that 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里都不符合。
7.This is the place ______ we had our picnic.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：B。
高三英语定语从句单选题50题1.She is the girl who/that sings beautifully.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。
2.The man whom/that/who I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A、B、C。
本题考查关系代词whom、that 和who 的用法。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom、that 或who。
whose 表示所属关系。
3.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。
先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。
4.The woman who/whom/that I talked to is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：A、B、C。
本题考查关系代词who、whom 和that 的用法。
先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom、that 或who。
whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。
先行词是boy，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
高三英语定语从句单选题20题1. The man ______ is standing over there is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。
“which”用于指物，“that”既可指人也可指物，但在本句中，因为先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，“who”更合适，“whom”在从句中作宾语。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whose答案：A。
先行词是“the book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“which”或“that”，此题中“which”更常用。
“who”用于指人，“whose”表示所属关系。
3. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoseB. whoC. which答案：A。
先行词是“the girl”，“hair”与“the girl”存在所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
“who”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，“which”用于指物。
4. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose答案：A。
先行词是“the house”，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“which”或“that”。
“where”在从句中作地点状语，“whose”表示所属关系。
5. The man ______ I spoke to just now is my father.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案：A。
先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“who”或“whom”，但“who”在口语中也可作宾语，此题用“who”更常见。
高三英语定语从句单选题20题1.The famous writer, ______ books are loved by many people, is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
“The famous writer”和“books”之间存在所属关系，即“作家的书”，所以要用关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。
A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
2.The scientist ______ we met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
“The scientist”在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。
3.The girl ______ father is a teacher studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
“The girl”和“father”之间是所属关系，“女孩的父亲”，所以用关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语。
A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。
“The man”在定语从句中作宾语，“I talked to the man”，所以用关系代词whom。
A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人，但在本题中作宾语更常用whom；C 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。
5.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
初一英语定语从句单选题20题(答案解析)1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
这里“the man”是“saved the child”的主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示“谁的”。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
“I met yesterday”缺少宾语，先行词“the girl”在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，但在这种情况下，“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语，且“who”更常用。
“whom”是正式用法，“whose”表示“谁的”。
3.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
“whose”表示“谁的”，在这里表示“the boy 的”，“mother is a teacher”修饰“the boy”，所以用“whose”。
“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系。
4.The woman ____ we saw at the park is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
“we saw at the park”缺少宾语，先行词“the woman”在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语，“who”可以作宾语，“whom”是正式用法，“whose”表示“谁的”。
5.The man ____ car is red is my neighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
“whose”表示“谁的”，在这里表示“the man 的”，“car is red”修饰“the man”，所以用“whose”。
高三英语定语从句单选题20题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。
2. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案：A。
先行词是“man”（人），在从句中作主语，用“who”。
3. This is the house ____ I lived two years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B。
先行词是“house”，在从句中作地点状语，用“where”。
4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom答案：B。
先行词是“girl”，“whose”表示所属关系，“whose hair”表示“她的头发”。
5. I'll never forget the day ____ I met you.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案：B。
先行词是“day”（（时间），在从句中作时间状语，用“when”。
6. This is the factory ____ we visited last week.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whose答案：A。
先行词是“factory”（（物），在从句中作宾语，用“which”。
7. The man ____ you met just now is my uncle.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. where答案：B。
高考英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。
本题考查关系代词who/that 在定语从句中的用法。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
2.The woman whom/that I met yesterday is a doctor.答案：whom/that。
先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom 或that。
3.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：which/that。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用which 或that。
4.The boy who/whom/that we saw just now is running fast.答案：who/whom/that。
先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。
5.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.答案：which/that。
先行词是house，指物，在从句中作主语，所以可以用which 或that。
6.This is the park where I met my old friend yesterday.答案：where。
本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。
先行词是park，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
7.I still remember the day when we first met.答案：when。
先行词是day，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
8.Do you know the reason why he was late?答案：why。
高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此题中，有who 优先选who 的原则，因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the book，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that 都可以。
who 和whom 只能用于指人。
3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the girl，表示人，“hair is long”是“女孩的头发长”，所以要用whose，表示“谁的”，作定语。
who 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The man ____ I talked to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A、B 都正确。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用who 的宾格形式whom 或者that 也可以。
who 在定语从句中作主语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语。
5.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。
小升初英语定语从句单选题30题1. The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词“man”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A。
先行词“book”是物，在从句中作宾语，用“which”。
3. The house ______ we live in is very big.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. when答案：A。
先行词“house”在从句中作宾语，用“which”。
4. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where答案：B。
“whose”表示“……的”，先行词“girl”与“hair”是所属关系，用“whose”。
5. I still remember the days ______ we spent together.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. who答案：B。
先行词“days”在从句中作宾语，用“which”。
6. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B。
先行词“school”在从句中作地点状语，用“where”。
7. The woman ______ I talked to just now is my aunt.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where答案：A。
高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A、B。
当先行词是人时，关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中作宾语；选项D whose 表示所属关系。
此句中关系代词在从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A、B。
当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用which 或that。
选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
此句先行词是book，所以which 和that 正确。
3.The girl who/whom he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A、B。
当先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用who 或whom。
选项C whose 表示所属关系；选项D which 用于指代物。
此句先行词girl 在从句中作宾语，所以who 和whom 都可以。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to him.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A、B。
先行词是物house，关系代词可用which 或that。
选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
5.The man who/that I saw yesterday is a famous actor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A、B。
先行词是人man，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
定语从句单选题
选定语从句引导词的步骤：①找出先行词②找出定语从句③确定从句少什么成分1．Herpin is one of the foreign expert who_____ in China.
A. works
B. is working
C. are working
D. has been working
2. Tom is the only one of the students who____ to Shanghai,
A. have gone
B. have been
C. has been
D. had gone
3. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. which am
4. The old man has two sons ,___ are lawyers.
A. both of them
B. both of who
C. both of whom
D. both of they
5. Do you know the man____ just now?
A. to who I nodded
B. I nodded to
C. whom I nodded
D. whom I nodded to him
6. The man____ has gone to Japan.
A. whom I told you
B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him
D. I told you about
7. All the apples ___ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
A. which
B. /
C. that
D. they
8. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all that
9. This is the biggest lab____ we have ever built in our university.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
10. Air, ___ we breathe every day, is around us all the time,
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. what
11.This is the museum ____ we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
12. This museum is ____ you visited the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
13. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. when
14. We often think of the days ___ we spent together on the island
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. during which
15. Have you ever been to Shanghai ____ I left ten years ago?
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
Key: 1---5 CCBCB 6----10 DCDCC 11---15 CDABB。
