英语人教版六年级下册动词短语

小学六年级下册英语第一单元必背词汇及短语一、语音a—/ei/: cake, lake, datee—/i:/: these, evening, Chinesei—/ai/: kite, like, rideo—/au/: those , home, noseu—/ju:/: use, student, music,二、词汇形容词：famous著名的fat胖的thin瘦的动词：travel旅行made make的过去式show绐……看其他：along沿着anywhere任何地方三、短语winter activity冬季活动in winter在冬天winter vacation寒假climb a mountain爬山the Yangtze River长江 a long river一条长河take photos照相cold and windy寒冷多风go skating去滑冰on the lake 在湖上go back回到Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节a big ice city一座大冰城have fun玩得开心in the snow在雪里make a snowman堆雪人take a photo of.给……拍一张照片a lovely snowman一个可爱的雪人look at. 看……the Spring Festival春节Chinese New Year中国的新年in January在一月play with. 和……玩New Year’s money压岁钱have a good time 玩得开心四、常用表达式①Hi! 嗨！②How about you? 你呢？③Look. 看。

小升初英语必背短语1.like doing 喜欢做某事Eg:Lily likes reading very much.2.be good at = do well in sth/doing sth 擅长于be better at = do better in sth/doing sth 更擅长于Eg: I am good at playing basketball.Lily does well in playing the piano.3.be good for 对……有好处反：be bad for 对……有害Eg:Dringing more water is good for your health.Eg:Smoking is bad for your health.4.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to sth叫某人（不要）做某事Eg:My mother ask me to go to school on time.Eg:My mother ask me not to be late for class.5.let sb do sth (make sb do ) 使某人做某事Eg:Let me help you. It makes me laugh.6.thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢某人Eg:Thanks for helping me with my English.7.help sb do sth/help sb with sth. 帮助某人做（某）事Eg:I help my mother clean the room.I help my mother with some housework.8.would like to do sth 想做某事Eg: I would like to eat some good food.9.hundreds of / thousands of成百上千Eg:There are 5 hundred students in our school.There are hundreds of people in the playground.10.one of ……之一Eg:Lily is one of the tallest girls in our class.11.write to sb= write a letter to sb写信给某人Eg:Lily writes to me very week.12.why don’t you =why not + 动词原形为什么不……Eg:Why don’t you go out for a walk.= Why not go out for a walk.13.something important 一些重要的事情不定代词+形容词14.it’s time to do sth= it’s time for sth.是时候做某事了Eg:It’s time to have lunch.= It’s time for lunch.15.be like问性格，look like 问外貌be like 范围更大一些，有时候既问性格也问外貌Eg:What's your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？She is kind. 她很善良。

人教版六年级下册英语第四单元一、单词。

1. dining hall（饭厅；食堂）- 记忆方法：dine（进餐）+hall（大厅），就是吃饭的大厅，即饭厅、食堂。

- 例句：We have lunch in the dining hall.（我们在食堂吃午饭。

）2. grass（草坪；草地）- 记忆技巧：可以联想绿色的（green）草（grass）。

- 例如：Don't walk on the grass.（不要践踏草坪。

）3. gym（体育馆；健身房）- 联想记忆：“gym”这个词比较简短，可以想象在体育馆（gym）里做运动的场景。

- 如：We play basketball in the gym.（我们在体育馆打篮球。

）4. ago（以前）- 用法：通常用于一般过去时，表示从现在起若干时间以前。

- 例如：I saw him three days ago.（我三天前见过他。

）5. cycling（骑自行车运动（或活动））- 是cycle（骑自行车）的动名词形式。

- 例句：He likes cycling very much.（他非常喜欢骑自行车。

）6. badminton（羽毛球运动）- 可以结合打羽毛球的场景来记忆这个单词。

- 如：They are playing badminton on the playground.（他们正在操场上打羽毛球。

）二、短语。

1. ...years ago（……年前）- 例如：five years ago（五年前），用于描述过去某个时间点。

- 用法：在句中作时间状语，常与一般过去时连用。

2. last month（上个月）- 例句：I went to Beijing last month.（我上个月去了北京。

）- 这是一个表示过去时间的短语，也是一般过去时的常用时间标志。

3. look up（查阅；向上看）- 当表示“查阅”时，通常指在字典、书籍等资料中查找信息。

人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳. 短语想做某2 .want to do sth =would to do=feel likedoing岁（年龄）… . … year(s) old 1 事严格/对某人严厉3 .be strict with sb 5. from Monday to ...到...从 .from ...to (4)从星期一到星期五 Friday 在星期一 6. on Monday 例如8. for example …忙碌于 7.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 10.play with sb / … 下课后/放学后/下班后/午饭后.after lunch / work / school / class…9 用于否定句及( any 用于肯定句中）( 11. 7some用某物玩/ 和某人一块儿玩sth 疑问句中）一些句型你最喜爱的学科是什么？1. What‘s your favorite subject? s favorite sth‘sb）”….最喜爱的…“名词,+favorite+（形容词性物主代词我最喜爱的学科是科学。

2. My favorite subject is science. Because it‘s interesting. ？3. Why do you / does she like science? 谁是你的美术教师？4. Who is your art teacher?你什么时候上数学？5. When do you have math?我打排球两个小时。

6. I have volleyball for two hours.时间段）for + （7. What subject do you like best? ---I like math best. ---Her favorite subject is P.E. What‘s her favorite subject?8. -星期二Tuesday星期一Monday星期日Sunday一周名称：:三、重点语法Wednesday 星期三星期六Saturday星期五Friday星期四Thursday Unit 3 Can you play the guitar ? 动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。

六年级下册英语第二单元知识点一、核心词汇1.动词短语类:cleaned my room 打扫房间washed my clothes洗衣服stayed at home待在家里watched TV看电视read a book读书saw a film看电影had a cold感冒2.时间短语类:last weekend上周末yesterday昨天last night昨天晚上last Monday上个星期一the day before yesterday前天二、了解词汇drank喝show演出better更好的faster更快的fixed修理broken破损的anything else其他的事情三、核心句型1. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?2. — What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了?— I played football. 我踢足球了。

解读: What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间? 用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。

回答用“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.”。

举一反三: — What did Zoom do yesterday morning? 昨天早上祖姆干什么了?— He went swimming. 他去游泳了。

— What did his parents do yesterday evening? 昨天晚上他父母干什么了?— They watched TV at home. 他们在家看电视了。

— What did your mother do last weekend? 上周末你妈妈干什么了?— She cleaned the house. 她打扫房间了。

3. — Did you read books? 你读书了吗?— Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 是的，我读了。

/不，我没读。

人教版六年级英语下册各单元必背词汇和句型以下是人教版六年级英语下册各单元的必背词汇和句型：第一单元词汇春天 spring夏天 summer秋天 autumn冬天 winter季节 seasons句型My favourite season is... 我最喜欢的季节是…Why do you like...? 你为什么喜欢…？Because I can... 因为我可以…第二单元词汇游泳 swim滑冰 skate放风筝 fly a kite堆雪人 make a snowman季节活动 seasonal activities句型What do you do in the...? 你在…做什么？I usually... 我通常…Do you often...? 你经常…吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我经常。

/ 不，我不经常。

第三单元词汇星期一 Monday星期二 Tuesday星期三 Wednesday星期四 Thursday星期五 Friday星期六 Saturday星期日 Sunday星期 weekdays星期天 weekends句型What do you have on...? 你星期几有什么课？I have... 我星期几有…课。

When do you have...? 你什么时候有…课？ I have... on... 我在星期几有…课。

第四单元词汇电影 movies公园 parks图书馆 libraries博物馆 museums商店 shops饭店 restaurants医院 hospitals学校 schools银行 banks邮局 post offices公共场所 public places 句型。

Unit1How tall are you?一、核心词汇互为反义词的比较级：shorter更矮的/更短的—taller更高的/longer更长的older更年长的—younger更年轻的thinner更瘦的—stronger更强壮的/heavier更重的bigger更大的—smaller更小的拓展词汇——形容词比较级：1.形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。

如：clean—cleaner；2.以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。

如：large—larger nice—nicer；3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i，再加-er。

如：easy—easier busy—busier happy—happier funny—funnier；4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。

如：red—redder fat—fatter sad—sadder；5.不规则变化。

如：good—better bad—worse many—more little —less6.多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。

如：beautiful—more beautiful exciting—more exciting二、了解词汇dinosaur恐龙hall大厅metre米(美式英语:meter)than比both两个都kilogram千克;公斤countryside乡村lower(low的比较级)更低地shadow阴影;影子smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的become开始变得;变成三、核心句型1.—How tall are you?你有多高?—I’m1.64metres.我身高1.64米。

2.—What size are your shoes,Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋?—Size7.7号。

3.—How heavy are you?你体重多少?—I’m48kilograms.我体重48公斤。

六下Unit 1 When is your birthday? 【重点短语】1. my father’s birthday 我爸爸的生日2. happy birthday (to you) (祝你)生日快乐3. in August 在八月4. have a birthday party 举办一个生日派对5. have a book sale 举行一次书籍拍卖6. have an art festival 举办一次艺术节7. have an English party 举办一个英语派对8. have a basketball game 举办一场篮球赛9. School Day 学校开放日10. Teachers’Day 教师节11. Mother’s Day 母亲节12. Women’s Day 妇女节13. Sports Day 体育节14. two ball games 两场球赛15. this term 这学期16. in the afternoon 在下午17. on the 12th 在12日那天18. next month 下个月19. in the school library 在学校图书馆20. have a good time 玩得开心【重点句型】1. —When is your/his/her birthday? 你/他/她的生日是何时？—My/His/Her birthday is on November 11th. 我/他/她的生日是11月11日。

2. 一When is A lice’s birthday? 艾丽斯的生日是何时？—Her birthday is on September 5th. 她的生日是9月5日。

3. —How old are you? 你多大了？—I ，m twelve ( years old). 我12岁了。

4. —Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！—Thank you. 谢谢。

六年级下册二单元单词人教版六年级下册英语第二单元单词。

一、cleaned [kliːnd] (动词过去式)打扫；清洁。

1. 例句：I cleaned my room yesterday.（昨天我打扫了我的房间。

）二、stayed [steɪd] (动词过去式)停留；待；保持。

1. 例句：He stayed at home last weekend.（他上周末待在家里。

）三、washed [wɒʃt] (动词过去式)洗。

1. 例句：She washed her clothes this morning.（她今天早上洗了她的衣服。

）四、watched [wɒtʃt] (动词过去式)看。

1. 例句：We watched a movie last night.（我们昨晚看了一部电影。

）五、had [hæd] (动词过去式，have的过去式)有；使（have的过去式和过去分词）1. 例句：I had a great time yesterday.（我昨天过得很愉快。

）六、had a cold [hæd ə kəʊld] 感冒。

1. 例句：He had a cold last week.（他上周感冒了。

）七、slept [slept] (动词过去式)睡觉。

1. 例句：The baby slept for ten hours last night.（这个婴儿昨晚睡了十个小时。

）八、read [red] (动词过去式)读；阅读（read的过去式形式，读音变化）1. 例句：I read an interesting book yesterday.（我昨天读了一本有趣的书。

）九、saw [sɔː] (动词过去式)看见（see的过去式）1. 例句：She saw a beautiful bird in the tree.（她在树上看到一只美丽的鸟。

）十、last [lɑːst] adj. 最近的；上一个的；末尾的；最后的；adv. 最后；最终。

1.looklook after 照顾look for 寻找look at 看look into 调查；观察look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look out 小心；注意look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 期待look back at 回首；回忆；回顾2.getget into 陷入；参与get rid of 摆脱；出去get off 下车get back 回来get in 进入；到达；收获；收割get away 逃离get on 上车get married 结婚get in the way of 妨碍get out 离开；离去get over 克服get to 到达get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为......做准备get lost 迷路3.putput away 放好put down 放下；写下put off 推迟put back 放回原处put on 穿上；增加体重；上演put out 熄灭put up 搭建；举起；张贴put sth. to good use 好好利用4.taketake after 与......长得像take down 写下；拆毁take in 吸入；吸收take off 脱掉；起飞take over 接收；接管take an interested in 对......感兴趣take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信take it easy 别着急；慢慢来take pride in 为......而自豪take a break 休息take up 占据空间；开始从事take care of 照顾take part in 参与；参加take place 发生take the place of 代替take some medicine 吃药take out 切除；毁灭take turns 轮流take a ride 兜风5.turnturn around 转身turn off 关掉turn up 调高turn into 变成turn out 结果是turn left 左拐turn ...over 使......旋转turn to 转向；求助于turn down 调低；拒绝turn on 打开turn right 右拐ecome across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come down 下来come back 回来come on 加油；快点come from 来自于come in/into 进入；进来；取得；流行come over to 过来；顺便来访come true 实现come along 一起来；到达come up with 想出；提出（主意；答案等）7.give短语give away 捐赠give back 归还give in 屈服give a talk 做演讲give sb a hand 帮某人的忙give off 发出（光、热等）give out 分发；散布give up 放弃give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训give sb a lift 让某人搭便车8.gogo ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away 离开；消失go out to sea 出海go abroad 出国go back 回去go by 流逝；过去go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go on 继续；发生go over 仔细检查；复习go through 穿过；经历；通过go up 上升；升起；上来go off 想起；消失go to sleep 睡觉go home 回家9.makemake sure 确保；查明make up 编制（谎言、故事等）；化妆make one’s way 前往；费力前进make sense 有道理；有意义make tea 沏茶make faces/a face 做鬼脸make full use of 充分利用make a promise 许下承诺make/earn money 赚钱make a mess 弄得一团糟make fun of 取笑make up of 构成；由......组成make friends with 与......交朋友make a noise 吵闹；发牢骚make a living 谋生make up one’ mind 下定决心make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归make progress 取得进步10.keepkeep in touch with 与......保持联系keep away from 使......远离keep...from 阻止keep a promise 遵守诺言keep fit保持健康keep up with 跟上keep quiet 保持安静keep on 继续keep out/off 在外；止步stay/keep healthy 保持健康keep one’s cool 保持冷静11.havehave to 不得不have a walk 散步have a headache 头痛have a cold 患感冒have a fever 发烧have /take a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a try 试一试12.forask for 请求pay for 为......付钱care for 照顾；关怀call for 要求；需要leave for 动身去mistake...for... 把......误认为...... prepare for 为......做准备wait for 等待stand for 代表thanks for 因......而感谢send for 派人去请die for 为......而死10.out短语clean out 把......打扫干净find out 查清；弄明白go out 出去sell out 卖光hand out 分发take out 取出；拿出；除去hang out 闲逛try out 选拔；实验make out 理解；假装；辨别出clear out 清理；丢掉check out 核实；查实；结账point out 指出come out 出来；出版；开花work out 解决；计算出cut out 删去；剪去bring out 激发die out 消失；灭绝rush out 冲出去blow out 吹灭call out 大声说出；叫喊break out 爆发send out 分发；发出11.downlie down 躺下write down 写下；记下throw down 扔下；扔掉cut down 砍倒；消减pull down 拆除break down 损坏；失败；出故障calm down 使平静；镇静fall down 突然倒塌；摔倒die down 逐渐减弱12.upclean up 把......打扫干净dress up 乔装打扮pick up 拾起；接电话；接人stand up 起立call up 打电话；号召catch up 赶上cheer up 使......高兴bring up 提出；抚养set up 建立mix up 混合fix up 修理tidy up grow up 长大wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜show up 出现；露面open up 开阔；开放warm up 热身send up 发射keep up 坚持；保持hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快；赶紧use up 用完13.ataim at 致力于；旨在knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑；取笑call at 停靠；停留smile at 冲......笑stare at 凝视shout at 冲......大声叫嚷shoot at 射击point at 指着14.awaycut away 破掉give away 赠送take away 拿走；带回食用blow away 吹走wash away 冲洗；冲走run away 逃跑send away 开除；解雇15.about短语argue about 为......而争论bring about 带来；造成care about 在乎；介意know about 了解talk about 谈论关于be sure about 确信；对......有把握learn about 学习关于worry about 担心hang about 闲逛look about 环顾；四处看walk about 四处走动complain with 抱怨think about 考虑16.inbring in 引进put in 放入fill in 填写check in 报道；登记hand in 交上；提交；呈送cut in 插嘴in a row 连续几次地join in 参加arrive in/at 到达believe in 相信in time of 在......期间take pride in 对......感到自豪wait in line 排队等候17.offclean off 把......清除掉keep off 挡住；不接近run off 跑掉；迅速离开show off 炫耀；卖弄go off 离开；变质；断掉；熄灭；发出响声set off 出发；动身前往break off 突然终止；中断cut off 切除pay off 尝清（欠款）fall off 落下ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话18.onagree on 就......达成协议call on 拜访depend on 依靠；依赖decide on 选定；决定focus on 集中注意力work on 从事......工作pass on 传递try on 试穿live on 靠......为生look on 旁观carry on 继续下去；从事come on 赶快；加油feed on 以......为食on board 在船上hold on 坚持；不挂断电话insist on 坚持19.withtake away 拿走wash away 冲走share with 与......分享agree/disagree with 赞同/不赞同connect with 与......相连play with 玩；玩弄begin/start with 以......开始do/deal with 处理；应付argue with 和某人争吵along with 连同；处......以外还get along with 相处end up with 以......结束part with 分离；放弃；舍弃catch up with 赶上communicate with 与......交流fall in love with 爱上fight with 与...打架compare...with... 与......作比较20.ofthink of 认为dream of 梦见；渴望heard of 听说die of 死于get out of 从......出来run out of 用完jump out of 从......中跳出take care of 照顾21.aroundshow sb around 带领某人参观walk around 四处走走；闲逛turn around 转身look around 环顾四周get around 传开来move around 走来走去spread around 蔓延；到处传播22.bypass by 经过；过世walk by 路过drop by/in 顺便拜访learn by oneself 自学23.fallfall over 跌倒fall in love with 爱上fall behind 落后fall down 突然倒塌；跌倒fall off 落下；跌倒fall into 落入；掉入fall asleep 进入梦乡24.fromhear from 收到来信apart...from 分离；分开die from 死于（外因）prevent...from doing 阻止做某事separate from 分离；隔开protect... from 保护......免遭......stay away from 远离receive a letter from... 收到某人的来信learn from 向......学习25.intobreak into 破门而入walk into 走路时撞倒divide into 把......分成change into 把......变成knock into 撞上26.asconsider...as... 把......看作regard...as 把......看做...... the same as 与...一样such as 例如as...as... 和......一样as a result 结果；终于as soon as 尽可能快的so as to 为的是；便于so...as to 如此......以至于as for 关于；至于as long as 只要as far as I know 据我所知as usual 照例；照常as well 也27.totalk to sb 和某人说话happen to 碰巧help oneself to 请随便吃/用return to sp 返回某地return sth to 把某物还给reply to 回答；答复write to 写信给......say goodbye to 向某人告别say thanks to 向某人说感谢say hello to 向某人说你好pay attention to 注意；留心point to 指出；暗示28.backpay back 偿还cut back 消减29.telltell a story/stories 讲故事tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话tell a lie/lies 说谎30.其他fight over 为......而争辩fight against 对抗；反抗catch a cold 患感冒enjoy oneself 玩得痛快；过得快乐fly a kite/kites 放风筝know well 熟悉run along 延伸；贯穿run after 追赶provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物play sports 做运动break apart 把......折断/分开change one’s mind 改变主意dress oneself 给自己穿衣服feel like doing sth. 想要做某事do something cleaning 打扫think over 仔细考虑hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸try one’s best 尽力play a role in 在......起作用play a joke on 取笑某人bebe made ofbe made from 由......制成be built out ofbe interested in 对......感兴趣be careful of 小心；当心be angry with sb=be mad at 对......感到生气be strict with sb. 对某人严格be full of...=be filled with 填满…；装满…be surprised at 对...…感到惊讶be good at=do well in 善长；在......做得好be worried about=worry about 担心...... be strict in 对某事要求严格be ready for 为......准备好了be different from 与......不同be popular with 深受......的喜爱be excited about 对......感到兴奋be crazy about 热衷于......be fond of 喜欢......be good for 对......有益be good at 擅长......be patient with 对......有耐心be weak in 在......方面差be friendly to 对......友好be famous for 因......而岀名be used to do/for 被用来做......be tired of 对......感到疲惫be covered with 被......覆盖be of medium build 中等体型be the same as 和......—样be nervous about 对......感到紧张be relaxed about 对......感到放松be afraid/ terrified of 害怕......be confident of 对......有信心be bad for 对......有害be good with 善于应付；对......有办法be similar to 相似be late for=arrive late for 迟到be famous as 作为…...而岀名be serious about 对......严肃认真be sure of 确信；对......有把握be of medium height 中等身高be thirsty for 渴望。