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人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
新目标七年级英语上册重点词组句子Starter unit 1(一)重点句子1.早上好! Good morning!2.下午好! Good afternoon!3.晚上好！Good evening!4. 你好吗？How are you?5.我很好，谢谢！I am fine, thanks.6.我还行. I’m ok.7. 你好？How do you do?Starter unit 2（二）重点句子1.这个用英语怎么说？What is this in English?2.它是一把尺子. I t’s a ruler.3.请拼写它. Spell it , please.4.拼写(ruler) R-U-L-E-R.Starter unit 3（二）重点句子1.它是什么颜色的？What color is it?2.它是红色的。
It is red.3.它是一支蓝色的钢笔。
I t’s a blue pen.4.它是黑白相间的。
I t’s black and wh ite.5.这支钢笔是黑色的。
The pen is black.6.这是一块白色的橡皮。
This is a white eraser.7.用英语说这是什么？W hat’s this in English?Unit 1My name’s Gina.（二）重点句子1.我叫吉娜. My name is Gina.2.我是吉姆. I am Jim.3.你叫什么名字？W hat’s your name?4.看到你很高兴. Nice to meet you.5.看到你也很高兴.Nice to meet you, too.6.她的名是什么？W hat’s her first name?7.他姓什么？W hat’s his last name?8.她姓史密斯. Her last name is smith.9.李新，你的电话号码是多少？W hat’s your telephone number, Li Xin?10.她的电话号码是多少？W hat’s her telephone number?11.他的身份证是多少？Wha t’s his ID card number?Unit 2This is my sister.（二）重点句子1.这是你的铅笔吗？Is this your pencil?2.是的，它是。
Unit 1. Can play the guitar?重点短语重点句型1. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗？—No，I can’t.不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.听起来不错。
但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语重点句型1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？—I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到4. —What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1.学会介绍人的名字：a.介绍自己：My name is ... .或者：I am ... .意思是：我名叫...；我是...。
（其中name is和I am还可缩写为：name’s和I’m ）例句：My name’s Bob.或者：I’m Bob.b.介绍女的：Her name is ... .或者：She is ... . 意思是：她名叫...；她是...。
（其中she is可缩写为：she’s）例句：Her name’s Mary. 或者：She’s Mary.c.介绍男的：His name is ... .或者：He is ... . 意思是：他名叫...；他是...。
（其中he is可缩写为：he’s）例句：His name’s Jack.或者：He’s Jack.▲易考题型：同义句例如：①My name’s Bob.（写同义句）I’m Bob.②Her name’s Mary.（写同义句）She’s Mary.③His name’s Jack.（写同义句）He’s Jack.2.学会询问人的名字：a.问对方的名字：What is your name? 意思是：你叫什么名字？（其中what is可缩写为what’s）例句：----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？----My name’s Cindy. （或者：I’m Cindy.）我叫辛迪。
b.问女的名字：What’s her name? 意思是：她叫什么名字？例句：----What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？----Her name’s Mary. （或者：She’s Mary.）她叫玛丽。
c.问男的名字：What’s his name? 意思是：他叫什么名字？例句：----What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？----His name’s Jack. （或者：He’s Jack. ）他叫杰克。
初中英语重点句型1.It’s +adj. +for sb. + t o do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是。
eg. It’s quite important for students to care and protect their eyes.对学生来说，关心和保护眼睛是相当重要的。
It’s necessary for us to le arn from others.对我们来说，向他人学习很有必要。
2.It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事真是。
的。
eg. It’s foolish of her to make such mistakes.她犯这样错误真是愚蠢。
It’s very k ind of you to help me so much.你帮我那么多真太好了。
3.Doing sth. is +adj. +for sb. 做某事对某人是。
的。
eg.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.多吃水果蔬菜有益健康。
Giving up smoking is not easy for my father.戒烟对我爸爸来说不容易。
4.It + take +sb. + time + to do sth..做某事花费某人时间。
eg.It took me half an hour to arrive at the airport yesterday.昨天到达机场花了我半小时。
How long does it take you to get to school on foot every day?你每天走路上学用多长时间？5. It seems/seemed that....好像。
eg. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界许多人喝中国茶。
Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲一、词法及句型1. beside 介词，在……旁边=next to2.go past = pass v. 路过I pass a market when I go home .3.between prep. 在……之间，用于两者between…and …在……和……之间，前后可以是两个不同的人，物及时间among prep.在……之间，用于三者或三者以上I sat down between Tom and Jim .Don’t eat snacks between meals . 正餐之间不要吃零食。
They live among the mountains . 他们住在群山之间。
4.pardon ,pardon me 主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍。
Excuse me 主要用于吸引别人的注意，有“麻烦，打扰”之意。
用于事前。
Sorry 对不起，主要用于做错事后道歉用的。
二、交际运用——有关问路的用语1）Excuse me , 劳驾①where is ……? ……在哪？②how can I get to ……？我怎样去……？③which is the way to ……？去……是哪一条路？④can you tell me the way to the …please ?你能告诉我去……的路吗？⑤could you tell me how to get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗？⑥can you tell me how I can get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗？⑦can you tell me where the nearest…is ?你能告诉我最近的……在哪吗？2）. How far is it ? 有多远？Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗?3）. Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need ?我该乘几路车/指引方向：1）. Walk / Go along / down the road /the street ;沿着这条路/ 街走。
人教版新目标英语七年级上册重点句型和词组Starter Unit1-31.Good morning/afternoon /evening，Bob!早上/下午/晚上好,Bob!2.Good morning to you。
祝你早上好。
3.—-How are you?你好吗？—I’m fine，thanks。
How are you？我很好,谢谢。
你好吗？--—I’m OK.我还好。
4.——-What’s this in English？用英语表达这是什么？-It’s an orange。
它是一只桔子.—Spell it，please. 请拼写它.—O—R-A—N-G.—--Thank you.谢谢.Thank you very much/a lot.—----You are welcome.=That’s all right。
=That’s OK.不用谢。
5.-—What color is it?它是什么颜色？—It’s red。
红色.6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。
=It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙.7.Nice to meet you。
很高兴见到你。
—-Nice to meet you, too。
/Me, too. 也很高兴见到你.8.How do you do? 你好！——-—How do you do？你好!Unit 11.---What's your name？你的名字是什么？2.-My name is Gina。
我的名字是吉娜。
=I’m Gina.我是吉娜.3.What’s his name?—-—His name’s Tommy。
4.What’s her name？-Her name is Jenny。
5.―Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。
-Nice to meet you，too.也很高兴认识你。
6.－What’s her phone number？她的电话号码是多少？7.-Her telephone number is 535-2375。
1 ?【重点短语】1.优秀的学习者2.和挚友一起学习3. a 备考4.及……交谈5.口语技巧6. a 有点儿7.起初起先8.... .......的秘诀9.因为10.也11.查阅；抬头看12.以便，为了13.……的意思14.犯错误15.交谈16.依靠依靠17.共有的18.留意关注19.……把……联络20.例如21.考虑22.即使尽管纵容23.找寻24.担忧担忧25.制作单词卡片26.向教师求助27.大声读28.英语口语29. a 作报告30.一字一字地31.……如此……以致于32.爱上33.好玩的事情34.记笔记35.. 做某事的实力36.学习习惯37.对……感爱好38.感到无聊39./ . 对…感兴奋40.: 以......完毕.晚会以唱歌而完毕。
. 以…完毕.晚会以她的歌颂而告终。
【重点句型】1.提建议的句子：(1) .? 做…怎么样？.：?(2) 't + .? 你为什么不做…？.：'t ?(3) + . ? 为什么不做…？.：?(4)'s + . 让我们做…吧。
.：'s(5) I + .? 我们/我…好吗？.：I ?(6) .?你情愿做某事吗？. ?(7) .?你介意做某事吗？. ?2. …...... 太…而不能.：I'm .我太累了，什么都不想说。
2 I ！【重点短语】1 增加（体重）；发胖2 关切；在乎3 最终成为，最终处于4 …………不但……而且……5 射下6 过去常常做……7 . 使某人想起8 分发发放9 泼水节10 中国春节11 明年12 听起来像13 相互彼此14 以……的形态15 在中秋之夜16 飞向17 摆开布置18 回来19 a 结果因此20’s 母亲节21 越来越受欢送22 想起;认为;思索23 装扮穿上盛装24 ……的重要性25 挣钱26 须要扶植处于逆境中27 ……在……和……之间28 龙舟节29 元宵节30 最宠爱31 …a 去……度假32 及……相像33 冲走洗掉34 中秋节35 射下36 大声呼喊37 ……的传统38 在夜里; 在晚上39…，…一个……，另一个…...40’s 父亲节【重点句型】1. I ’ .我认为它们看着很有意思。
人教版新目标七年级上StarterUnit3单词+重点句型+语法解析人教版新目标七年级上 Starter Unit 3Starter Unit 3color 颜色red 红色(的)yellow 黄色(的)green 绿色(的)blue 蓝色(的) blue book 蓝皮书在西方中，blue还可以还可以表示“忧郁的，沮丧的”black 黑色（的）white 白色（的）purple 紫色（的）brown 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物now 现在；目前see 理解；明白can 能；会say 说，讲my 我的S （尤指服装的尺码）小号的M （尤指服装的尺码）中号的L （尤指服装的尺码）大号的UFO 不明飞行物CCTV 中国中央电视台1.what color is it？它是什么颜色的？what color be sth.是一个对颜色提问的特殊疑问句，相当于what’s the color of sth. 其答语为It’s/they are +表示颜色的词，也可以直接用表示颜色的形容词作答。
如果是多种颜色，则在最后两种颜色用and 连接（肯定句中）。
—What color is your skirt？你的裙子是什么颜色？—It’s red and green./Red and green.—_______is the pen?—I t’s black____ red.A.what color; andB. How color ；andC．what color；or D. How color；or答案：A. and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句和疑问句中。
color n.（=colour）颜色color 还可作动词，color sth. 给……着色，color sth. +颜色“把某物涂成……色”，形容词是colorful 多彩的。
Please color this picture green.请把这张画涂成绿色。
⼈教版新⽬标英语九年级语法词组句型重点全解⼈教版新⽬标英语九年级语法词组句型重点全解⼀、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记⼊住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..⽅式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通⼯具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为⽌。
例：by October在10⽉前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对⽅式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常⽤来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表⽰程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud与loudly的⽤法: 三个词都与"⼤声"或"响亮"有关。
人教版初中新目标英语重点句型300句七年级（上）1 Good morning. /Good afternoon./Good evening. 问候语（早上好/下午好/晚上好）2 1) -- How are you? 问候语-- I'm fine, thanks.2)--How 's he/she?--He/She is fine.3)-- How's the things going (on)?--It's not bad.3 --What's this in English? 用What对物提问--It's an apple./It's a pen.4 Spell it please. / How do you spell it,please?5 --What color is it? 用What对颜色提问--It's red.6 --What's your/his/her name? 用What对人名提问--My/His/Her name is Gina.7 --Nice to meet you! 问候语--Nice to meet you, too.8 What's your/his/her family name? （family name 姓 first name 名）9 What's your/his/her telephone number? 用What对电话号码提问10 1) --Is this / that your pencil? Is 的一般疑问句及其回答--Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.2)--Are these / those your pencils? Are的一般疑问句及其回答--Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.11 --Excuse me , may I speak to Mr Wang? 电话用语--This is Mr Wang speaking. / Speaking.12 !)--Here you are. --Thank you. 怎样答谢别人2)--Oh, your skirt is so beautiful! -- Thank you.13 1)--Happy new year! --The same to you. 怎样回答别人的祝福2)-- Have a nice weekend. --The same to you.14 --Merry Christmas! --Merry Christmas! 怎样回答别人的祝福15 This is my sister. 怎样介绍别人These are my sisters.That is my brother.Those are my brothers.16 Thanks for your help. / Thanks for the photo of your family. 短语thanks for17 --What size do you want? --Size 8. 用 What size 对尺寸、大小提问18 Here is my famoly photo. / Here it is. / Here they are.19 --Where's my backpack? 用Where对地点、方位等提问--It's under / on /behind / in my desk.20 --Are they on the bed? Are的一般疑问句及其回答--Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.21 Please take those things to you sister. take 的用法及其意义22 -- I'm sorry ( I am late). --It doesn't matter. / That's all right./ Never mind. (sorry及其回答)23 --Can you bring some things to school? can的一般疑问句及其回答--Yes,I can. / No,I can't.24 --Do you have a soccer ball? do的一般疑问句及其回答--Yes, I do. / No, I don't.25 I don't have a soccer ball. Don’t表否定I don't have any soccer balls. any 用在否定句26 --Does she/he have a soccer ball? does的一般疑问句及其回答--Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesn't.27 1)--Mum, I have finished my homework well. -- Well done. 怎样夸赞、祝贺别人2)--Mike, I got the first prize in the English competion!-- Congraduations!28 --Let's play volleyball! --That sounds interesting. 表建议及其回答29 1)-- Good luck with your math test! --Thank you. 怎样答谢别人2)--Best wishes for you! --Thank you.30 For breakfast,she likes an egg, a banana and some apples. For breakfast 应注意31 --How much are these pants? --They are 20 dollars. How much对价格提问32 --How much potatoes do you want? --Three kilos. How much 对不可数名词多少提问33 --Can I help you,Sir? --Yes, please. I want a sweater. 买卖双方的用语34 OK,I'll take it. （我买了）35 --Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. （谢谢的表达方式）--You'ra welcome. / That's all right. / Not at all. （不用谢的表达方式）36 I like English very much. 表示“非常”喜欢、想要、想念的表达I want a bike very much.I miss you very much.37 We have great bags for only 2 dollars. 用for表示价格38 Anybody can afford our prices. 不定代词的用法Everyone can afford to buy them.39 --When is your birthday? 用When 对时间提问--My birthday is October twelfth.40 --How old are you /they ? How old is he/ she? 用How old 对年龄大小提问 --I'm /We're/They're /He's/She's 12 （years old.）年龄的表示方法41 --Do you want to go to a movie? Want 的用法--Yes,I do.I want to see a comedy/an action movie.42 --What kind of movies do you like? What kind of 对种类提问--I like action movies and documentaries.43 She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. Think 后的宾语从句44 I often go for a walk with my friends on Sunday mornings. go for a walk 去散步 on的用法45 My favorite actor is Jet Lee. Favorite 的意义、词性等46 --What club do you want to jion? Club 俱乐部--I want to jion the misc club.47 Can you help the kids with swimming? （Help…with … 在… 方面帮助…）48 --Could you get me some salt? Could 的一般疑问句及其回答--Yes, Ican./I'd love to./ My pleasure.49 You can be in the school music festival. Be in 在这里的意义50 Please call Bill at 7787070. 注意介词at51 May I know your name,please? 礼貌地询问别人的名字52 --What time do you usually get up in the morning? What time对（具体）时间提问--I usually get up at half past six.53 What a funny time to eat lunch! How、 what感叹句的应用What a beautiful girl she is !How beautiful she is!54 He takes the number 12 ( No.12 ) bus to school. 乘第几路车的表达55 People love to listen to him. （听）56 He goes to bed at 8:30 every night. （去睡觉）57 --What's your favorite subject? 对喜好提问--My favorite subject is science.58 --Why do you like math? Why的问句及其回答--Because it's interesting.59 --Who is your science teacher? Who对人提问及其回答--My science teacher is Mr Wang.60 --When do you have math? When对时间提问及其回答-- I have math on Monday.61 September is the ninth month of year. 序数词的用法、意义、写法62 It's very exciting to have a Chinese friend. 形式主语结构七年级（下）63 --Where is your pen pal from? Be …from来自--She is from Japan.64 --What language can they speak? 操…语言--They can speak English and a little French. a little表示“一点”，后接不可数65 --Does she have any brothers and sisters? （Some 、any 在一般疑问句、肯定句、--Yes, she has some. 否定句中的用法）66 --Would you like a cup of tea or an apple? Or 用于选择疑问句--A cup of tea, please.67 --Is there a bank near here? There be 句型的一般疑问句及其回答--Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.68 The pay phone is across from / next to / in front of the library.（在…的对面/挨着/在…前面）It's down the Bridge street on the right. （在右边）69 Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. Through “穿过”的用法意义70 --What's the date today? --It's October ninth today. 对日期提问71 --What day is it today? --Today is Wednesday. 对星期提问72 Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 介词with 短语作定语73 This is the beginning of the garden tour. （起初/…的开始）74 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 不定式作定语75 Let me tell you the way to my house. （去我家的路）76 I hope you have a good trip. （我祝你一路好走）77 My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. （有点儿）78 What other animal do you like? （其它的动物）79 --What do you want to be? 对想干什么提问--I want to be an actor.80 1)--What do you do? / What are you? 对职业提问--I'm a teacher.2)--What does she do? / What is she?-- She is a doctor.81 We have a job for you as a waiter. （作为一名服务生）82 --What are you doing? 对正在作什么提问--I'm watching TV.83 --What is he waiting for? （等待）--He is waiting for a bus.84 --Who is he talking to? （跟…说话 to 的对象是who）--He is talking to Mary.85 I'm sorry to have to say that, but the room is too dirty. 表示礼貌的对对方批评指正86 --How's the weather in Beijing? / What's the weather like in Beijing? 对天气提问--It's snowing.87 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 注意that在此类比较级中的用法88 1)--I think so. -- I don't think so. 注意so 和not 在这些简略句中的意义2)--I hope so. --I hope not.3)--I suppose so --I suppose not4)--I guess so. --I guess not.5)--I'm afraid so. --I'm afraid not.6)--I believe so. --I believe not.89 There are many people here on vacation,some are taking photos,others are lying on the beach. Some …others 表示“一些另一些”90 Everyone is having a good time. （每一个人都玩得开心）不定代词Everyone 作主语，谓语用单数91 I'm surprised they can play in this heat. 本句作surprised宾语，叫宾语从句92 The library is between the hotel and the mall. （在两者之间）93 --What does your friend look like? 对别人的外貌长相提问--She is medium height and she has long hair.94 She is good-looking, but she's a little bit quiet. （有一点安静）95 --What is she like? --She is shy but hard-working. 对性格提问及回答96 I don't think he is so great. 否定提前句，指的是he is so great本身是否定句，但not不能放在从句，而要放在I 与think 之间。
