新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A8-14单元选词填空单词解析

Unit 8选词填空1. Lemon juice is quite acid.2. I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun.3. If one or two trains run late, it has a knock-on effect on the entire rail service.4. Drain the rice, making sure that it is quite dry before you return it to the pan.5. These flowers generally grow on sloping river banks and near streams.6. We’re spacing out our visits to the hospital so that Dad doesn’t have his visitors all at once.7. A narrow band of grass separated the greenhouse from the vegetable garden.8. We want a Christmas tree that won’t drop its needles all over the carpet.9. Devices in the two chimneys would filter out radioactive dust from smoke released into the air.10. Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes.11. The data was analyzed according to neighborhoods, but other key variables like credit ratings, savings and marital status were ignored altogether.12. Reproduction is one of the essential properties of a living organism.汉译英1.墨西哥城是世界上人口最密集的城市之一。

Unit 11.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A学生用书第二版-Unit9-14选词填空-无答研究生阅读实战技巧研究生英语是考研的重点科目之一，阅读理解是其中重要的一部分。

为了帮助研究生考生提高英语阅读水平，新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A学生用书第二版-Unit9-14选词填空的练习非常有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力。

本文将从理解选词填空的策略、解题技巧以及日常练习方法等方面详细分析，为学生们提供实用的阅读实战技巧。

首先，对于选词填空题型，学生们需要掌握一些策略。

策略一是要仔细审题，理解问题的要求。

在阅读文章之前，学生需要读题目并明确所需填入的词汇类型，如动词、形容词等。

此外，学生们还需要注意问题的前后文关系，以便更好地理解文章的主旨和细节信息。

通过仔细审题，学生们能够更有针对性地理解文章并找到正确的答案。

其次，解题技巧也是提高阅读理解能力的关键。

解题技巧一是利用上下文的线索来推测答案。

在文章中，选项往往会与上下文的特定信息相对应，学生们可以通过查找上文或下文中与选项相关的内容来判断选项的适配度。

解题技巧二是注意排除法。

当学生们无法确定答案时，可以通过排除一些明显不相关的选项来缩小范围，从而提高答案的准确性。

这些解题技巧能够帮助学生们更有效地解决选词填空题。

此外，在日常学习中，学生们需要进行系统的练习以提高阅读理解能力。

首先，学生们可以积极阅读英文文章，扩充词汇量和阅读速度。

阅读时，学生们应该学会用一定的节奏阅读，避免对每个单词都进行深度解读。

其次，学生们可以进行针对性的练习，通过选词填空的练习题来提高解题速度和准确性。

这些练习能够帮助学生们熟悉题型并掌握解题技巧。

此外，学生们还可以参加一些英语阅读理解的模拟考试，通过模拟考试可以让学生们对自己的考试准备情况进行评估并找到不足之处。

总之，通过掌握选词填空题的策略和解题技巧，以及进行系统的练习，研究生们可以有效地提高英语阅读理解能力，更好地应对考研。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A学生用书第二版-Unit9-14选词填空的练习是一个很好的方式，帮助学生们熟悉题型并提高解题能力。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A第1-9单元答案+课文翻译(全)Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionVocabulary Study：1.permanent永恒的2.had assembled 集合3.discharging卸货4.meekly温和/胆怯5.apprentice 学徒6.partiality 偏爱偏见7.obscure 默默无闻的8.exalted 提升提拔某人9.intruding 闯入打扰10.cordially 热情的热忱的11.ambition雄心12.gallantly勇敢的CLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Ⅳ. Translation1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. 每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

TranslationUnit 11.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。

Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.Unit 22.不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.6.如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。

If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.Unit 31.许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。

第一单元：CLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the USA.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.They have been to ST louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches. Supplementary Readings第二单元：Vocabulary StudyCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.Although,internet can undernible fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.The internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.Thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.If human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.Supplementary Readings第三单元：CLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1.Many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3.After heared the news ,I knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.We think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.Though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.Some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.Supplementary Readings第四单元CLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.The scientist are currently focus on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第五单元CLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1.Tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personal for the NewYork Heracal Tribune ,where she is also responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister"s birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her.4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5Similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand.Supplementary Readings第六单元CLOSE:: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place thisyear.Supplementary Readings第七单元：Vocabulary Study1.downsized2.dynamic3.yield4.had guaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk 10.vitally11.jiopardize 12.criteriaCLOSE：CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第八单元CLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1.Mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.The finding shows that a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I can’t remember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.We cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.Supplementary Readings第九单元：CLOSE: CDBAA DABCC DBCBC DABBATranslation:1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination,my heart was filled with wonder(or uncertainty).Iwondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.But the mother persisted that they had bought encough.3.His wife was sent into the operation room.He walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.When he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.He casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it,petending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.In despair,she shut herself and the infant in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.Thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath(or had a narrow escape).Supplementary Readings第十单元：CLOSE：CABBD ADADA DDCCC BCADATranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.In addition to the impressiveness of the settings,there is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.第十一单元：CLOSE：ACDAB DCACB CCADC DBDADTranslation:1.The main concern of the people is that if China’s urban economy can not join international intercourse,our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2.Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets,and evade custom duty,but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3.To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the econmy.4.This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5.In order to protec t the environment,traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6.Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources,the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.Supplementary Readings第十二单元Vocabulary Study:1.proactive2.disseminate3.incentive4.leverage5.facilitate6.precedent7.demonstratedpensation9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventiveCLOSE:ADBCA CAADD BBDAD DCCBCTranslation:1.Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3.The less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.In high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’sworle. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.Supplementary Readings第十三单元CLOSE: CDBCC DADAB ABCCB DBDDATranslation:1.Planning so far ahead makes no sense.So many things will have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing ing the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3.The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books,especially textbooks,their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4.The company has been accused of trying to seel their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5.Tears are a natural form of expression.As they can convey a multitude of feelings,such as happiness,sadness,loneliness,fear,comfort,anger,or frustration,it provides ahealthy outlet for emotions.6.On one hand,the Government of China has has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand,greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment. Supplementary Readings第十四单元CLOSE: ABBDC CADCC BDABC ACADDTranslation:1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago,because of his unemployment ,he couldn’tafford to buy a bicycle,let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.4.Unfortunately,George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently,the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6.It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China,they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.Supplementary Readings第十五单元Supplementary Readings。

新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读A答案解析课后题全第⼀单元：Vocabulary Study：1.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of being a football star faded out as timewent by.2.A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinkling,it crashed into the mountain and blew up.No one survived in the accident.3. Students have easy access to the libraryresource, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time, hit an iceberg when she was under the way to theUS.Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6.They have been to St.Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonderful food,but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.第⼆单元：Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.staveoff11.attendant 12.venturedII.l. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obso1ete 4. disproved5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert9. displaced l0. patriots 1 l. endeavors l2. hailedCLOZE:CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cybergurus claim that the internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution and bat various forms of inequality.2.Although,the internet undeniable fosters munications, it will not put an end to wars, since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3.The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution,only if doing things online genuinelydisplaces real-world activities.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it.The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal internet access.5.Thanks to the internet,ine inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest patriots has been increased.6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged,despite the claims of the techno-prophets,humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.课⽂参考译⽂:因特⽹不能做什么？1 在1858年第⼀根横穿⼤西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时，维多利亚时代的积极分⼦们曾欢呼说：“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的⼯具诞⽣之后；那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。

Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionVocabulary Study：1.permanent永恒的2.had assembled 集合3.discharging卸货4.meekly温和/害怕5.apprentice 学徒6.partiality 偏爱偏见7.obscure 默默无闻的8.exalted 提升提拔某人9.intruding 闯入打搅10.cordially 热情的热忱的11.ambition雄心12.gallantly勇敢的CLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Ⅳ. Translation1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twink ling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy 9.murky 10.ticklishIII TranslationP14 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 V ocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist4.neocolonialism5. neologisms6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.reaved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionIII TranslationKey to Supplementary Readings(略)UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die? P51 Comprehension Check1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount 6.ethical 7.prolonged 8. thorny 9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiers III TranslationPeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFTB.1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFC.UNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehension Check1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDBP73 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists 2. Patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial 9.florist’s 10.ArchitectureIII TranslationUNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?P94 Comprehension Check1-5 BDADB 6-9 AADBP95 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 1.provocative 2. notional 3. curb 4.devastating 5. appalling 6.perspective 7. counterpart 8. fray 9.defuse 10.frustratedIII TranslationUNIT SIX The New American DreamersP115 Comprehension Check1-5 DEAAC 6-10 DCDABP117 V ocabulary StudyI outgoing 2.petite 3.emphatically 4.self-possessed 5. quest 6.personable 7. fantasized 8. buy into 9.defer 10.caught upII 1.involved 2. committed 3. figure out 4. convinced 5.affluent 6. tied down 7. quest 8. the end of the rainbow 9.therapeutic 10. formulatingIII TranslationP126 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 CCBDD 6-8 AAAB.1-5 FFFTF 6-10 TTTFTUNIT SEVEN A Son’s Restless JourneyP143 Comprehension Check1-5 ABDCB 6-8 DABP144 V ocabulary StudyI 1.carped 2. embodied 3. agonized 4. outright 5. peered 6.mediocre 7. inundated 8. bucked 9. snarling at 10.petered outII 1.obsolete 2.wince 3.grueling 4. whizzed through 5. pretentious 6.squelched 7.mull 8. jaded 9. misgivings 10. sanctuary 11.unfazed 12.posed 13.scoffed 14. misbehavedIII TranslationP150 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 DCCDB 6-10 ABAABB. 1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTTFF 11-15 TTFFFUNIT EIGHT Sex RolesP169 Comprehension Check1-5 DCABA 6-10 CCBADP171 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 jhgab 6-10 idcfeII 1. aggressive 2. stereotyped 3. inhibit 4. masculine 5.disapproval 6.subsistence 7. speculate 8.perceive 9. socialize 10.proneIII Translation P181 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.B.1-5 TFFTT 6-9 TFTTUNIT NINE Animal EmotionsP193 Comprehension Check1-5 DADCC 6-10 BBACDP195 V ocabulary StudyI 1. parlance 2. stringent 3. ascribed 4. symposium 5. copious 6. aversion to 7. warrant 8. manipulated 9. garnered 10.lingeredII 1. hormones 2. predators 3.elated 4. elicited 5. entail 6. anecdotes 7. controversial 8. legitimize 9. wake 10.dejectedlyIII TranslationP200 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 TTTTF 6-10 FTFFTB.1-5 TFFTT 6-10 FFTFTUNIT TEN Is Science Dangerous?P214 Comprehension Check1-5 BBDAC 6-10 BCADBP216 Vocabulary StudyI 1.standing by 2. conjured up 3. cherishes 4. stick to5. shoulder6. siblings7. came by8. dressing up9.tyranny 10. come into playII 1. reverberates 2. appropriate 3. dispassionately 4. emphatically 5. rationed 6. enlightened 7. proscribed 8. blameworthy 9. confidentiality 10. implicationIII TranslationP222 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 TTFFT 6-10 TFTTTB. 1-5 TFFFT 6-10 TFFFT。

Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionVocabulary Study：1.permanent永恒的2.had assembled 集合3.discharging卸货4.meekly温和/胆怯5.apprentice 学徒6.partiality 偏爱偏见7.obscure 默默无闻的8.exalted 提升提拔某人9.intruding 闯入打扰10.cordially 热情的热忱的11.ambition雄心12.gallantly勇敢的CLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Ⅳ. Translation1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twink ling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

第九单元2. He had hurt his parents, but he showed no sign of repentance on his face.他伤害了他的父母，但他脸上没有表现出悔改的迹象。

3. The heavy rain had penetrated right through her coat, so she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home.大雨湿透了她的外套，所以她患了重感冒，不得不呆在家里。

4. The comedian acted in monkey-like imitation, which made all the audience laugh.那位喜剧演员模仿得惟妙惟肖，把观众都逗笑了。

5. She had almost failed the exam, but her twin sister, by contrast , had done very well.她差点考试不及格，但她的孪生妹妹却相反地考得很好。

6. The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室职员记住做准确记录的重要性。

7. We are really grateful to you for your passionate support for our cause.非常感谢您对我们事业的热情支持。

8. The English teacher's funny story awakened the students' interest and they began to listen more attentively to her.英语老师的滑稽故事引起了学生们的兴趣，他们开始更专心地听她讲。

Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionVocabulary Study：1.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Ⅳ. Translation1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

Unit 2Vocabulary Study：1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts 10.stave off 11.attendant 12 eventuredCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等。

Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars reduce pollution and combat several of inequality.2. 不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

Although, the internet can undeniably fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars. Since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3. 只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。

The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online genuinely replaces real-world activities.4.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是心为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。

8. acid ['æsɪd]∙adj. 酸的,酸味的;(性情或言词尖刻的,尖酸的,刻薄的,辛辣的∙n. 【化学】酸,酸类;酸性物质,酸味物质shaded ['ʃeɪdɪd]∙adj. 荫蔽的;色彩较暗的∙v. 遮蔽住;使阴暗(shade的过去分词shade [ʃeɪd]∙n. 树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别∙vt. 使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖∙vi. (颜色、色彩等渐变∙n. (Shade人名;(英、德谢德knock-on ['nɔkɔn]∙n. 【英式橄榄球】用手(或臂向前击球(犯规动作∙adj. (车辆等的机械零件可敲上装牢的;【物理学】(粒子等撞击的knock [nɒk] ∙vt. 敲,击,打;撞:;使碰撞:∙vi. 敲,击,打(常与at,on连用:;碰,撞,撞击:∙n. 敲,打击;(重重的一击;敲门声,敲击声;(机器等的碰撞声(或震动声drain [dreɪn]∙n. 排水;下水道,排水管;消耗∙n. (Drain人名;(英德雷恩;(法德兰∙vt. 喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水∙vi. 排水;流干banks∙n. [金融] 银行;岸,[水利] 堤(bank的复数形式;斜床∙v. 开办(bank的第三人称单数;把钱存入银行bank [bæŋk]∙n. 银行;岸;浅滩;储库∙vt. 将…存入银行;倾斜转弯∙vi. 堆积;倾斜转弯∙n. (Bank人名;(英、德、俄班克;(法、匈邦克spacing ['speɪsɪŋ]∙n. 间隔;调节间隔;字距∙v. 分隔(space的ing形式space [speɪs]∙n. 空间;太空;距离∙vt. 隔开∙vi. 留间隔band [bænd]∙n. 带,环;[物] 波段;(演奏流行音乐的乐队∙n. n.乐队;队;一群∙vi. 用带绑扎;给...镶边needles∙n. 针数,千针本;[印刷] 折页顶针(needle复数形式∙n. (Needles人名;(英尼德尔斯needle ['niːd(əl]∙n. 针;指针;刺激;针状物∙vt. 刺激;用针缝∙vi. 缝纫;做针线∙n. (Needle人名;(英尼德尔filter ['fɪltə]∙n. 滤波器;[化工] 过滤器;筛选;滤光器∙vt. 过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去∙vi. 滤过;渗入;慢慢传开∙n. (Filter人名;(德菲尔特altitude ['æltɪtjuːd]∙n. (地表面、海平面之上的高;高度;(尤指海拔;深(度;垂直距离;【天文学】地平纬度,高度variables∙n. [数] 变量variable ['veərɪəb(əl]∙n. [数] 变量;可变物,可变因素∙adj. 变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,[生物] 畸变的organism ['ɔːg(ənɪz(əm] ∙n. 有机体;生物体;微生物9 . applied [ə'plaɪd]∙v. 应用;实施(apply的过去分词;敷上∙adj. 应用的;实用的apply [ə'plaɪ]∙vi. 申请;涂,敷;适用;请求∙vt. 申请;涂,敷;应用repentance [rɪ'pent(əns]∙n. 悔改;后悔penetrated ['penitreitid]∙鞭辟入里penetrate ['penɪtreɪt]∙vi. 渗透;刺入;看透∙vt. 渗透;穿透;洞察monkey-like∙adj.o resembling a monkeycontrast ['kɒntrɑːst]∙n. 对比;差别;对照物∙vt. 使对比;使与…对照∙vi. 对比;形成对照impressed∙adj. 印象深刻的;外加的;受感动的;了不起的impress [ɪm'pres] ∙n. 印象,印记;特征,痕迹∙vi. 给人印象∙vt. 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象passionate ['pæʃ(ənət] ∙adj. 热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的awakened∙v. 唤醒(awaken的过去式∙adj. 觉醒的awaken [ə'weɪk(ən]∙vt. 唤醒;唤起;使…意识到∙vi. 觉醒;醒来;意识到succeeded∙v. 成功;继承(succeed过去分词 succeed [sək'siːd]∙vi. 成功;继承;继任;兴旺∙vt. 继承;接替;继…之后blossoms∙[植] 开花blossom ['blɒs(əm]∙n. 花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态∙vi. 开花;兴旺;发展成∙n. (Blossom人名;(英布洛瑟姆expectant [ɪk'spekt(ənt; ek-] ∙n. 期待者;候选人∙adj. 期待的;怀孕的;预期中的opportunity [ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ]∙n. 时机,机会10. in its own right∙凭借自身能力,独立地make good use of∙充分利用;很好地使用make use of∙利用;使用∙ready for∙对...有适合准备went forth∙公告go forth∙出发,向前去;发布∙are looking forward to∙ Are looking forward to :都期待;∙ Are you looking forward to :让你期待;∙ We are looking forward to :观看世界杯,我们很期待; look forward to∙期待;盼望;高兴地等待:figure out∙解决;算出;想出;理解;断定assembled [ə'sembəld]∙v. 装配(assemble的过去分词;集合∙adj. 组合的;安装的dissolving [di'zɔlviŋ]∙v. 使溶解(dissolve的现在分词∙adj. 消溶的;毁灭性的dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv]∙n. 叠化画面;画面的溶暗∙vt. 使溶解;使分解;使液化∙vi. 溶解;解散;消失withstand [wɪð'stænd]∙vt. 抵挡;禁得起;反抗∙vi. 反抗controversy ['kɒntrəvɜːsɪ; kən'trɒvəsɪ]∙n. 争论;论战;辩论an obstacle∙ an obstacle :障碍;∙ Then an unforeseen obstacle :我未曾料到;∙ an insurmountable obstacle :不可逾越的障碍; obstacle ['ɒbstək(əl]∙n. 障碍,干扰;妨害物resemble [rɪ'zemb(əl]∙vt. 像;类似;与…相似:;【古语】比拟;比较11. monarch ['mɒnək]∙n. 君主,帝王;最高统治者throne [θrəʊn]∙n. 王座;君主;王权∙vt. 使登王位∙vi. 登上王座∙n. (Throne人名;(瑞典特罗内;(英特罗恩ambassador [æm'bæsədə]∙n. 大使;代表;使节precede [prɪ'siːd]∙vt. 领先,在…之前;优于,高于∙vi. 领先,在前面refined [rɪ'faɪnd]∙vt. refine的变形∙adj. 精制的;纯的;不粗俗的,高雅的,优雅的refine [rɪ'faɪn]∙vt. 精炼,提纯,精制:;使精致;使完美;使高尚,使文雅;使优美: rival ['raɪvl] ∙n. 对手;竞争者∙adj. 竞争的∙vt. 与…竞争;比得上某人∙vi. 竞争∙n. (Rival人名;(英、法、西里瓦尔functions ['fʌnkʃənz]∙n. [计] 功能;[数] 函数(function的复数形式efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ənsɪ]∙n. 效率;效能;功效inspiration [ɪnspɪ'reɪʃ(ən]∙n. 灵感;鼓舞;吸气;妙计spitting ['sptɪŋ]∙n. 分散;喷溅物;点燃导火线∙v. 吐痰;吐出;啐唾沫;用炙叉叉住(spit的ing形式 spit [spɪt]∙n. 唾液∙vi. 吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声∙vt. 吐,吐出;发出;发射grace [greɪs]∙n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲∙vt. 使优美∙n. (Grace人名;(英格雷斯,格雷丝(女名;(法格拉斯preserve [prɪ'zɜːv]∙n. 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品∙vt. 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎12. proactive [prəʊ'æktɪv]∙adj. 前摄的(前一活动中的因素对后一活动造成影响的;有前瞻性的,先行一步的;积极主动的disseminate [dɪ'semɪneɪt]∙vt. 宣传,传播;散布∙vi. 散布;广为传播incentive [ɪn'sentɪv]∙n. 动机;刺激∙adj. 激励的;刺激的leverage ['liːv(ərɪdʒ; 'lev(ərɪdʒ]∙n. 手段,影响力;杠杆作用;杠杆效率∙v. 利用;举债经营facilitate [fə'sɪlɪteɪt]∙vt. 促进;帮助;使容易precedent [pri'si:dənt, 'presi-]∙n. 先例;前例∙adj. 在前的;在先的demonstrated∙演示demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]∙vt. 证明;展示;论证∙vi. 示威compensation[kɒmpen'seɪʃ(ən] ∙n. 补偿;报酬;赔偿金justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ]∙vt. 证明…是正当的;替…辩护∙vi. 证明合法;整理版面implement ['ɪmplɪm(ənt]∙n. 工具,器具;手段∙vt. 实施,执行;实现,使生效initiative [ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-]∙n. 主动权;首创精神∙adj. 主动的;自发的;起始的preventive [prɪ'ventɪv]∙n. 预防药;预防法∙adj. 预防的,防止的13. circle ['sɜːk(əl]∙n. 循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物∙vt. 画圆圈;环绕…移动∙vi. 盘旋,旋转;环行unsolved [ʌn'sɒlvd]∙adj. 未解决的;未解答的watcher ['wɒtʃə(r]∙n. 观察者;看守人;哨兵;(美选举监票员watcher ['wɒtʃə(r]∙n. 看护者;守灵者;观察者;监察者;[美国英语]选举监票人self-image ['self'imidʒ] ∙n. 自我形象counter-measures∙ counter-measures :相对的措施,建议措施,应对措施;∙ counter-radar measures :反雷达措施,反雷达干扰;∙ counter-counter measures :电子反对抗;unconscious [ʌn'kɒnʃəs]∙adj. 无意识的;失去知觉的;不省人事的;未发觉的rapport [ræ'pɔː]∙n. 密切关系,交往;和谐一致∙n. (Rapport人名;(英拉波特flashed∙n. 闪光∙v. 闪烁(flash的过去分词flash [flæʃ]∙n. 闪光,闪现;一瞬间∙adj. 闪光的,火速的∙vt. 使闪光;反射∙vi. 闪光,闪现;反射∙n. (Flash人名;(西弗拉什dominance ['dɒmɪnəns]∙n. 优势;统治;支配disinterest [dɪs'ɪnt(ərɪst]∙n. 不关心;无兴趣∙vt. 使不关心undemonstrative[ʌndɪ'mɒnstrətɪv]∙adj. 含蓄的;不露感情的positioned [pə'ziʃənd]∙v. 放置;确定…的位置(position的过去分词∙adj. 放置的position [pə'zɪʃ(ən]∙n. 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位∙vt. 安置;把……放在适当位置14. recognized ['rekəg'naɪzd]∙v. 认识;意识到(recogniz的过去分词∙adj. 公认的;经过验证的recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz]∙vt. 认出,识别;承认∙vi. 确认,承认;具结credited∙v. 相信;记入贷方(credit的过去式和过去分词credit ['kredɪt]∙n. 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望∙vt. 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂features∙n. 产品特点,特征;容貌;嘴脸(feature的复数∙v. 是…的特色,使突出(feature的第三人称单数feature ['fiːtʃə]∙n. 特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目∙vt. 特写;以…为特色;由…主演∙vi. 起重要作用expertise [,ekspɜː'tiːz]∙n. 专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见considerable[kən'sɪd(ərəb(əl]∙adj. 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的supervison∙ supervison :监督;∙ project supervison :竣工验收阶段;∙ Line supervison :线长;flaw [flɔː]∙n. 碎裂;裂纹,裂缝,缝隙;瑕疵,缺点∙vt., vi. (使有裂纹;(使有裂缝;(使有瑕疵,(使有缺陷;使无效recruit [rɪ'kruːt]∙n. 招聘;新兵;新成员∙vi. 复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康∙vt. 补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康twist [twɪst]∙vt. 搓,捻(两股或两股以上的线或单纱;搓成,捻成:;编成;织成:∙vi. 扭曲,扭弯;弯曲;弯成螺旋形:;盘旋,盘绕,缠绕某物(与around, about 连用:∙n. 旋转,转;绕轴旋转运动strain [streɪn]张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘 vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力 vi. 拉紧；尽力 n. (Strain人名；(英斯特兰 devastate ['devəsteɪ毁灭；毁坏 budget ['bʌdʒɪ预算，预算费 adj. 廉价的 vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算 vi. 编预算，做预算。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案（前七单元）新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案(前七单元)Unit OneMeek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock.4. He spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as an apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordial welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit TwoGuru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispelattendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist ye but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I venture to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit ThreeDrought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1.Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2.Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into theatmosphere.3.This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5.Flowering shrubs, trees or plants are those which are planted mainly for thedecorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6.There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7.The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals arecalled pores.8.We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9.Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and thathas your spinal cord inside it.10.Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trappedunder a steel beam.11.I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12.The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit FourRestore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1.Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2.The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result ofoverworking your muscles.3.There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4.Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems andconflicts.5.His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6.Some fatigue has pathological cause.7.Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer ordiabetes.8.After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9.She is psychologically a very healthy person.10.Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11.He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12.Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed. Unit FiveDistinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1.Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, whilein the town there is more variety.2.On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3.The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4.The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5.This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost ordestroyed.6.Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for hisenergy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing withmud and sand and water.8.Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9.My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10.Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationshipbetween first language acquisition and second language learning.11.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12.The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use ofslaves.Unit SixWell-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration as a matter of fact commitment to1.As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2.At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires fromanxious applicants.3.The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4.I reflected on the likely consequences of their course ofaction.5.It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6.The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7.Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8.American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9.His father never had an aspiration for the job of managing director, and was verysurprised when it was offered to him.10.A good historian must have an academic mind.11.The news came from a well-informed man.12.He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man.Unit SevenVital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1.The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2.Churchill provides dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3.We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4.We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5.They won’t let any foreign power inflicted any further blows on their nationalpride.6.The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7.They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8.Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9.It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10.These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child’sdevelopment.11.Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12.When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteriaare.。

新世纪研究生英语阅读A选词填空和翻译答案附原题Unit 11.Slowly the flood water sank2.Desert night clear3.This is half the average rainfall4.A drought is a long period5.Flowering shrubs, tree6.There were some loose7.The small holes pores8.We used to graze9.Your spine is the row10.Fire officer had trapped11.I might actually venture12.The valleys are so fertileUnit 21、Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor2、The accumulation of metabolic waste products3、There is a great diversity of exercise4、Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotionalproblems5、His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6、Some of fatigue has pathological cause.7、Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlyingdisease8、After that vigorous exercise he experienced a9、She is psychologically a very health person.10、Anxiety can be a major causes of fatigue.11、He feels completely restored to health after a period12、Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he feltthoroughly refreshed.Unit 31 As a matter of fact,I did not begin work until he had gone.2 admission officers are plagued with inquires3 instinct versus intellect4 I have been reflecting on the likely5 give me some positive advice6 The government is implementing its policy7 Most universities will enroll new students 8 American culture has been enriched by9 never has a(an) aspiration for the job10 must have an academic mind11 came form a well-informed man12 have to make a commitment to the poorlUnit 4Lemon juice is quite acid2、I Shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun3、If one or two trains run late, it has a knock-on effect on the4、drain The rice ,making sure that it is5、These flowers generally grow on sloping river banks and near the streams.6、We are spacing out our visits to the hospital7、A narrow band of grass separated the greenhouse8、We want a Christmas tree that won’t drop its needles all over the carpet.9、Devices in the two chimneys would filter out radioactive dust from smoke10、Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes11、The data was analyzed according to neighborhoods, but other key variables12、Reproduction is one of the essential properties of living organismUnit 51.Ruralcommunities inform2.On a clear distinguish3.The guard ascertained4.The tune was recognized5.This stamp is unique6.Jack enjoys outlet7.A child must tactile8..Both drivers rigid9.My son used secure10.Some language acquisition11.Learningtogether fruitful12.The foundation on ancientUnit 61.The company downsized2.2.Churchill provided dynamic3.we have calculated yield4.4.we were traveling had guaranteed5.they won’t let inflict6.the Finance Minister budget7.they insist that priority8.Ian drove up accelerating8.9.It is dishonorable shirk 10.these small and gradual vitally11.would such legislation jeopardize12.12.when you go for a job criteriaUnit 71.The results of this research can be applied to new…2.He had hurt his parents,but he showed no signof repentanceon his face.3.The heavy rain had penetrated right thorough….4.The comedian acted in monkey-like imitation…5.She had almost failed the exam, but her twin sister, bycontrast, had …6.The manager impressed on his office staff….7.We are really grateful to you for your passionate support…8.The English teacher’s funny story awaken the students’…9.The silence was succeed by the striking of a clock.10.The roses here have beautiful blossoms . That’s why…11.On Christmas morning ,children with expectant faces are …12.His friends told him not to miss the opportunity as it might …Unit 81.B ritain’s head of state is a constitutional monarch .2.Elizabeth II came to the throne when her father died3.She was appointed ambassador to Spain three years ago4.George Bush preceded Bill Clinton as president of the U.S5.Crude oil is industrually refined to purify it and separate…6.Fighting broke out between rival groups.7.As a mayor ,he has a lot of official functions to attend.8.What is so impressive about their society is the efficiency ofthe public services.9.The quality of the light provided the inspiration for thepainting.10.They bought watermelons and ate them as they walked,spitting out the seeds.11.The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth ,effortless grace.12.Storing herbs in glass jars in a cool place helps preserveessential oils…unit 31 许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。

Unit 11.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船漂浮在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。