Brazil巴西
- 格式:pptx
- 大小:25.63 MB
- 文档页数:36
巴西概况General国名:巴西联邦共和国Official Name: The Federative Republic of Brazil国旗:绿、黄色是巴西的国色。
绿色象征巴西广大的丛林,黄色象征丰富的矿藏和资源。
天球仪的白带上用葡文写着:“秩序和进步”,下半部象征南半球星空,其上下大小不同的白色五角星代表巴西的26个州和一个联邦区。
National Flag: The national flag (proportions 10 y 7) is green, bearing, at the centre, a yellow diamond containing a blue celestial globe with 26 white five-pointed stars (one for each of Brazil's states), arranged in the pattern of the southern firmament, below an equatorial scrol lwith the motto 'Ordem e Progresso' ('Order and Progress'), and a single star above the scroll.国徵:大五角星象征国家的独立和团结。
大五角星中的五颗五角星(其中一枚较小)象征南十字星座。
圆环中的22颗小五角星象征巴西各州和联邦区。
周围是咖啡叶和烟草叶,下端是一柄剑,绶带上用葡萄牙文写着“巴西联邦共和国”,“1889年11月15日”(共和国成立日)。
国歌:《听,依必郎加的呼声》。
它是由著名诗人华奎姆·奥索里奥、杜克·埃斯特拉达在1909年根据1831年国歌的曲调重新填写歌词的,1922年被定为国歌。
歌词回顾了1822年9月7日佩德罗一世在圣保罗郊外伊比朗加河畔发生“不独立,毋宁死”呼声的情景,歌词歌颂了祖国获得了独立,充满着巴西人民对祖国的爱恋之情。
巴西英文介绍作文英文:I would like to introduce Brazil, a beautiful and diverse country in South America. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world by both land area and population. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Amazon rainforest, the Pantanal wetlands, and the beautiful beaches along its coastline.One of the things that make Brazil unique is its rich cultural heritage. The country has a diverse population with influences from indigenous peoples, Portuguese colonizers, African slaves, and immigrants from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. This diversity is reflected inBrazil's music, dance, and cuisine. For example, samba music and dance are an integral part of Brazilian culture, and feijoada, a stew of beans with beef and pork, is a popular dish enjoyed by many Brazilians.In addition to its natural beauty and cultural richness, Brazil is also known for its vibrant and lively festivals. One of the most famous is the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, which is a massive celebration with parades, music, and dancing. It is a time when people from all walks of life come together to celebrate and have a good time.Another aspect of Brazil that I find fascinating is its soccer culture. Brazilians are passionate about soccer, and the country has produced some of the greatest players inthe world, such as Pelé, Ronaldo, and Ronaldinho. Socceris not just a sport in Brazil, it is a way of life, and the passion and energy of Brazilian soccer fans is truly something to behold.Overall, Brazil is a country with a lot to offer, from its natural beauty and cultural diversity to its lively festivals and passionate soccer culture. It is a placewhere you can experience the best of both the natural and cultural worlds.中文:我想介绍一下巴西,这是南美洲一个美丽而多样化的国家。
巴西各州及首府名称汉葡对照巴西联邦共和国(República Federativa do Brasil,The Federative Republic of Brazil)位于南美洲东南部,面积651.49万km²,为世界第五大国。
人口186957906(2008年6月2日)。
古代巴西为印地安人居住地。
1500年4月22日,葡萄牙航海家佩德罗·卡布拉尔抵达巴西。
他将这片土地命名为“圣十字架”,并宣布归葡萄牙所有。
由于葡萄牙殖民者的掠夺是从砍伐巴西红木开始的,“红木”(Brasil)一词逐渐代替了“圣十字架”,成为巴西国名。
巴西一级行政区划包括26个州(estados)和1个联邦区(distrito federal)。
州下设市,全国共有5562个市,人口100万以上的城市13座,约占全国总人口的20%。
以下按地区列出各州及其首府。
汉语州名后面括号内为葡萄牙语和汉语含义,首府汉语名称后葡萄牙语名称及附注。
中西地区Região Centro-Oeste联邦区(Distrito Federal)首府:巴西利亚Brasília 首都戈亚斯州(Goiás,来自印第安语言Guaiás“长得相像的人”)首府:戈亚尼亚Goiânia马托格罗索州(Mato Grosso,茂密的灌木丛)首府:库亚巴Cuiabá南马托格罗索州(Mato Grosso do Sul,南方茂密的灌木丛)首府:大坎普 Campo Grande东北地区Região Nordeste阿拉戈斯州(Alagoas)首府:马塞约Maceió巴伊亚州(Bahia)首府:萨尔瓦多 Salvador塞阿拉州(Ceará)首府:福塔莱萨 Fortaleza马拉尼昂州(Maranhão)首府:圣路易斯São Luís帕拉伊巴州(Paraíba)首府:若昂佩索阿João Pessoa伯南布哥州(Pernambuco)首府:累西腓 Recife皮奥伊州(Piauí)首府:特雷西纳 Teresina北里奥格兰德州(Rio Grande do Norte,北方的大河)首府:纳塔尔 Natal 塞尔希培州(Sergipe)首府:阿拉卡茹 Aracaju北部地区Região Norte阿克里州(Acre)首府:里奥布朗库 Rio Branco帕拉州(Pará)首府:贝伦Belém阿马帕州(Amapá)首府:马卡帕Macapá亚马孙州(Amazonas)首府:马瑙斯 Manaus朗多尼亚州(Rodônia)首府:韦柳港 Porto Velho罗赖马州(Roraima)首府:博阿维斯塔 Boa Vista托坎廷斯州(Tocantins)首府:帕尔马斯 Palmas东南地区Região Sudeste圣埃斯皮里图州(Espírito Santo)首府:维多利亚Vitória米纳斯吉拉斯州(Minas Gerais)首府:贝洛奥里藏特 Belo Horizonte里约热内卢州(Rio de Janeiro,一月的河)首府:里约热内卢 Rio de Janeiro 第二大城市圣保罗州(São Paulo)首府:圣保罗São Paulo 第一大城市南部地区Região Sul巴拉那州(Paraná)首府:库里蒂巴 Curitiba南里奥格兰德州(Rio Grande do Sul,又译为南大河州)首府:阿雷格里港 Porto Alegre圣卡塔琳娜州(Santa Catarina)首府:弗洛里亚诺波利斯Florianópolis巴西位于南美洲东南部,同除智利和厄瓜多尔以外的所有南美洲国家接壤,是南美洲面积第一大的国家。