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2019版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略 Unit 5 Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．With the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.2．The employee won't stand being_treated (treat) like that by his new boss.He'll leave the factory.3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．4．Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.5．They have earned lots of money，so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.6．He always donates money to a poor village school，which makes a great difference to the children there.7．It is vital that these application forms (should)_be_sent (send) back as early as possible.8．I was about to call Mr Stone when I found my cellphone missing.9．Putting things in place will bring much convenience to our life.10．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it's very cold.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.w hile→when 2．What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.for→to 3．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.whether→that4．Though warning again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.warning→warned5．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.great前加a6．Mr.Li fell ill，so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.去掉第二个theⅢ.阅读理解Stressed？It is shown in recent research that walking or cycling to work calmsyou down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving)．Walking to work reduces stress and improves brain power，researchers say.Adults who stopped driving the car and started walking or cycling became calmer and found it easier to concentrate.A study of 18,000 Britons found that going to work by train or bus improved their wellbeing compared with driving.The study，published in the journal Preventive Medicine，also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling，the happier or less stressed they were.However，stress levels and inability to concentrate worsened if they spent more time in the car.Lead researcher Adam Martin，from the University of East Anglia's Norwich Medical School，said that despite the crowds and disruption，walking to bus stops or stations and being able to relax on the journey “cheer people up”．Two thirds drive to work,18 percent use public transport，11 percent walk and 3 percent cycle.A research earlier this year found that commuters (乘公共车辆往返者) had small but statistically significant lower scores on all measures of wellbeing.The worst effects were witnessed in those whose journeys last between 61 and 90 minutes.But when commuting time reaches three hours or more，the negative effects disappear，the report said.“The effects of commuting on personal wellbeing are the greatest for anxiety and happiness，suggesting that commuting affects daytoday emotions more than overall evaluations of satisfaction with life or the sense that daily activities are worthwhile，” the report stated.Dr Daniel Newman，from Cardiff University's Sustainable Places Research Institute，said，“This report says that many of us，who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam，already know：commuting can be a chore.”语篇解读研究表明，骑车或步行上班有助于排解压力，提高幸福指数。
2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit11 ．characteristic n．． _________________2 ．analyse vt. _________________3 ．physician n. _________________4 ．victim n. _________________ 特征；特性分析医生；内科医师受害者5 ．suspect vt. _________________ n. _________________6 ．enquiry n. _________________7 ．neighbourhood n._________________ 8 ．pump n. _________________ vt._________________ 9 ．firework n. _________________ 10 ．chart n. _________________ 11 ．backward adv. adj._______________________________ 12 ．spin vi. vt.___________________ 认为；怀疑被怀疑者；嫌疑犯询问附近；邻近泵；抽水机 ( 用泵) 抽( 水) 烟火( 燃放) 图表向后地( 的) ；相反地( 的) ；退步地( 的) ( 使) 旋转；纺( 线或纱)1 ．___________ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败2 ．___________ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家3 ．___________ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4 ．___________ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心5 ．___________ vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 defeat expert attend absorb blame6 ．___________ vt. n. 连接；联系7 ．___________ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 8 ．___________ adj. 热情的；热心的 9 ．___________ vt. 预见；预知 10 ．___________ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵11 ．___________ n. 治愈，痊愈 vt. 治愈，治疗 link positive enthusiastic foresee handle cure1 ．___________ n．．挑战 vt.向向挑战 ___________ adj.挑挑战性的 2 ．___________ adj. 小心的；谨慎的 ___________ n ．小心；警告3 ．___________ vt. 污染；弄脏 ___________ n ．污染4 ．___________ vt. 命令；指示；教导 ___________ n ．说明；传授 ___________ pl 用法说明；指示；命令 challenge challenging cautious caution pollute pollution instruct instruction instructions5 ．___________ vt. vi. 结束；推断出 ___________ n ．结论；结束6 ．________ vt. vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿 ___________ n ．贡献7 ．___________ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 ___________ n ．拒绝；抛弃8 ．_________ adj. 科学的 _________ n ．科学 ___________ n ．科学家9 ．___________ vt. 宣布；通告 ________________ n ．通知；宣告___________ n ．播音员；宣告者 conclude conclusion contribute contribution reject rejection scientific science scientist announce announcement announcer10 ．___________ n．．确信；确实 ___________ adj. 确实的；肯定的___________ adv. 确定；肯定 11 ．___________ vt. 建设；修建______________ n ．建设；建筑物 12 ．___________ adj. 有责任的；负责的 _____________ n ．责任；负责 13 ．___________ n．．画家；油漆匠___________ v ．绘画；涂 ___________ n ．油画；水彩画 14 ．___________ n．．宇宙；世界 ___________ adj. 普遍的；宇宙的 ___________ adv. 普遍地 certainty certain certainly construct construction responsible responsibility painter paint painting universe universal universally[ 用所给词的适当形式填空] 1 ．The doctor___________ the patient to take medicine by the ___________ ．(instruct) 2 ．The workers _______________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ___________ connects the road with the town.(construct) 3 ．It ________________ that he didn t tell us the truth. I came to the ___________ that he was lying.(conclude) instructed instructions are constructing construction was concluded conclusion4 ．She ____________________ a lot of money to the school and she has made a great _______________ to education. (contribute)5 ．I want to be a ___________ to discover a ___________ breakthrough to save people s lives.(science) has contributed contribution scientist scientific1 ．__________________ 提出2 ．__________________ 得出结论3 ．__________________ 使显露；暴露4 ．__________________ 将和联系或连接起来5 ．__________________ 除之外；此外6 ．__________________ 讲得通；有意义义 put forward draw a conclusion expose...to link...to... apart from make sense7 ．__________________ 调查；研究 8 ．__________________ 导致9 ．__________________ 有时 10 ．__________________ 对对严格的11 ．__________________ 对对小心 12 ．__________________ 全神贯注于 13 ．__________________ 对做出贡献 look into lead to at times (be) strict with... be cautious about be absorbed in make contributions to[ 选用上面的短语填空] 1 ．Everyone is supposed to ______________ some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting. 2 ．We must __________________ our students while we should give them love and care as well. 3 ．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to _____________ the matter. put forward be strict with look into4 ．Eating too much fat can __________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.5 ．________________ the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after －class English activities, which benefit me a lot.6 ．Does it ________________ that you ask your daughter to take so many courses on weekends? lead to Apart from make sense后缀－sion 构成的抽象名词集锦①①conclusion 结论；结束②②confusion 混乱③③expression 词语；表达方式④④revision修正；复习⑤⑤permission 允许⑥⑥profession 职业；专业观点；态度的高频形容词①①positive 积极的②②negative 消极的③③subjective 主观的④④objective 客观的⑤⑤doubtful 怀疑的⑥⑥critical 批评的名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦①①handle n ．把手 vt. 处理②②nurse n ．护士 vt. 护理；照顾③③face n ．脸 vt. 面对④④head n ．头vi. 前往动词＋n. ＋to 必备短语集锦①①expose...to使显露；暴露②②add...to 增添；增加③③compare...to 把比作④④devote...to 贡献给⑤⑤supply...to 供应给给1 ．neither...nor... 既不也不 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.2 ．every time 作连词引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.3 ．have sth. done 使某事被 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 4．． only ＋状语从句置于句首引导的倒装 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.[ 句式仿写] 1．．老师和他的学生们都没有碰到过这么难的一个问题。
Unit 5 First aid话题素材——急救[话题词汇]1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁；延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强……的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.firstaid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救[经典佳句]1.It's widely accepted that having_a_good_knowledge_of first aid is_vital_to us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。
3.Let's take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。
精美语篇Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.◆高频单词1.injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→injure (vt.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2.bleed (vi.& vt.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液；血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；残暴的an (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；有机的4.poison (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有毒的5.variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (vi.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同d (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (adv.) 轻微地；温和地7.electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能8.swell (vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的9.unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear (vt.) 承担；忍受10.tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly (adv.) 紧地；牢牢地11.firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地12.bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的13.treat (vt.& vi.) 对待；治疗；款待 (n.) 款待；招待→treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度14.apply (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请；应用；施用15.pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press (v.) 按；挤压◆重点短语1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.get_burned/burnt 晒伤；烧伤4.prevent ... from ... 阻止……5.electric_shock 触电；电休克6.squeeze out 榨出；挤出7.over and over again 反复；多次8.in place 在适当的位置；适当9.put one's hands on 找到10.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11.a number of 若干；许多◆热点句型1.现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2.unless “如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(教材P34)3.be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……”John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4.There's no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
