2015年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷(解析版)

内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考试卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】根据句意，第一个空强调特指那个男孩，要用定冠词the，第二个空在球类运动前，不用任何冠词。

故选：A。

2.【答案】C【解析】and“然后”；but“但是”；or“否则”；so“所以”。

根据Be quick与we’ll be late for school的句意可知，此处用“否则”表示转折。

故选：C。

3.【答案】D【解析】根据句意和Page+基数词表示“第几页”，第一个空运用基数词Five；第二个空第五张图片，第五要用序数词fifth表示，故选：D。

4.【答案】A【解析】sound为系动词，故后面接形容词构成“主+系+表语”结构，所以排除为副词的选项B、D；再由I like her songs可知，喜欢是因为她的嗓音很甜。

故选：A。

5.【答案】B【解析】从后面的句子的意思可以得知，应该是给他提供一份工作，他却拒绝了，provide的用法是provide sb. with sth，其他的意思不对，故选B。

6.【答案】C【解析】在本句中，所选单词修饰rain这个动词，应该用副词修饰，又因为修饰下雨下的大，应该用heavily 的形式，故选C。

7.【答案】A【解析】反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”。

由We have to finish the work now可知，疑问句用否定形式，需要加助动词do帮助构成问句，故选：A。

8.【答案】D.【解析】首先，该空（连接词）应做定语从句中的宾语部分，且应该与先行词的数保持一致，故排除A、C，再看last week，本定语从句中时态应为过去时态，故排除B，故选：D。

9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句，首先根据答语“About twenty minutes ago”选择连接词应是when，故排除B、D；其次宾语从句应采用陈述语序，故排除A；所以选C。

2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷I．单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______ boy over there？﹣﹣﹣Yes，he likes playing _____ basketball very much．（）A．the；不填B．a；the C．a；不填D．the；a 2．（1分）Be quick，_____ we'll be late for school．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so3．（1分）Boys and girls，please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture．（）A．Fifth；five B．Five；fiveC．Fifth；fifth D．Five；fifth4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the woman singer？﹣﹣﹣Her voice sounds _____．I like her songs．（）A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How is Tom now？﹣﹣﹣I hear the company _____ him a good job，but he refused it．（）A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced 6．（1分）Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer．（）A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly 7．（1分）We have to finish the work now，_____？（）A．don't we B．haven't we C．have we D．do we8．（1分）The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice．（）A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _____？﹣﹣﹣About twenty minutes ago．（）A．when did you see this kidB．where did you see this kidC．when you saw this kidD．where you saw this kid10．（1分）Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week．（）A．were going to B．is going toC．was going to D．are going to11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，may I come in？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called．（）A．and B．until C．after D．since12．（1分）Mr．Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam．（）A．not to watch B．to not watchC．not watching D．doesn't watch13．（1分）There was somethig wrong with the line．We couldn't ______ each other clearly．（）A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak14．（1分）The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places．（）A．put away B．put up C．take away D．take up 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The radio says it will rain next Sunday．﹣﹣﹣_____．We're going for a picnic that day．（）A．I hope it will B．I'm afraid notC．I don't think so D．I hope notII．完型填空：（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）16．（10分）Monty was the son of a horse trainer．When he was in his ninth grade，he was asked to write a（16）about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up．That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying that someday he'd （17）a horse ranch （牧场）．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he（18）drew a picture of a 200﹣acre ranch with all the buildings．He put a great deal of his（19）into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front pagewas a large red"F"（20） a note that read，"See me after class．"The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，"Why did I receive an‘F'？"The teacher said，"This is an unrealistic （不现实的）dream for a young boy like you．Your family is not rich．Having a horse ranch needs a lot of （21）．You have to buy the land．You have to pay for other things．There is no（22）you could ever do it．"Then the teacher added，"（23）you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal，I'll reconsider your grade．" The boy went home and thought about it long and hard．He asked his father what he should do．His father said，"Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this．But I think it is a very important（24）for you．"Finally，after thinking about it for several days，the boy handed in the same paper，making （25）changes at all．He said to the teacher，"You can keep the ‘F'and I'll keep my dream．"16．A．speech B．notice C．paper D．diary17．A．own B．win C．paint D．sell18．A．just B．even C．ever D．almost19．A．dream B．heart C．advice D．trust20．A．by B．in C．to D．with21．A．time B．money C．space D．work22．A．way B．wonder C．problem D．matter23．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．If24．A．change B．gift C．decision D．message25．A．no B．anything C．any D．nothing17．（10分）For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playinga game．It doesn't matter（1）game is．Things become better when theyneed a （n）（2）to play with．On the one hand，it is quite（3）for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to（4）thebest ways to get that．On the other hand，if a child only cares about（5），then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins．Or if he finds a better partner，he will get（6）and he doesn't want to go on playing．It's parents'（7）to make their children know that：you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments（8）when you have to learn how to lose．The idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win．In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win．It is funny（9）you enjoy it and try your best to win．If you are just a little bit unlucky，don't（10）a lot．You will surely prove your abilities some other day．（1）A．how B．why C．what D．when（2）A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner（3）A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special（4）A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．jump out of D．think of（5）A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing（6）A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited（7）A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit（8）A．in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way （9）A．or B．and C．when D．before（10）A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine III．阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）18．（10分）A group of people asked this question to a group 4﹣to﹣8﹣year﹣old children．"What does love mean？"The answers were surprising．The children would answer like they did below．"When my grandmother hurt her knees （膝盖），she couldn't bent （弯腰）over and paint her toenails （脚指甲）any more．So my grandfather does it for her all the time，even when his hands hurt too．That's love．"Rebecca﹣age 8"Love is when someone hurts you．And you get so mad but you don't shout at thembecause you know it would hurt her feelings．"Samantha﹣age 6"Love is what makes you smile when you're tired．"Terri﹣age 4"I let my big sister pick on （捉弄）me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me．So I pick on my baby sister because I love her．" Bethany﹣age 4"I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes．"Lauren﹣age 4"Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken．"Elaine﹣age 5"My mommy loves me more than anybody．You don't see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night．"Clear﹣age 5"You really shouldn't say‘I love you'unless you mean it．But if you mean it，you should say it a lot．People forget．"Jessica﹣age 8（1）The passage mainly tells us about．A．what"life"means to childrenB．what"family"means to childrenC．what"friends"means to childrenD．what"love"means to children（2）Who told us the love between mum and dad？A．Clear．B．Elaine．C．Rebecca．D．Lauren．（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A．Rebecca's grandmother ever couldn't bend over．B．Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person．C．If Samantha becomes angry，she will not shout at others．D．Lauren prefers to wear her sister's old clothes．（4）What does Jessica mean about love？A．Too much love is no love．B．You should say love more often．C．You mean what you think．D．Say love more often if you have it．（5）What is love according to Terri？A．Love is the care between husband and wife．B．Love is a rest when you are tired．C．Love is what cheers you up when you are tired．D．Love is a kiss from parents．19．（10分）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see．Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel，then？With medical knowledge and skills today，two﹣thirds of the world's 42million blind people should not have to suffer．Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable （慈善的）organization．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC﹣8airplane，there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying tokeep a closer relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight﹣saving training．It has taught over 35，000doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have traveled around the earth 3times，visited 76countries and treated over 20，000blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just 38，you can help one person see；for 380 10 people can see；1，300helpstrainadoctornewskills；andfor 13，000you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．41．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today？A.14million．B.42million．C.28million．D.200million．42．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because．A．ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB．there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC．some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skillsD．developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind43．According to this passage，ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT．A．writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB．providing sight﹣saving trainingC．treating thousands of blind people every yearD．trying to keep a close relation among countries44．The last paragraph is mainly about．A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC．who can make thousands of blind people see againD．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes45．The writer writes this passage in order to．A．introduce an international charitable organizationB．ask people to give the blind a handC．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness．20．（10分）Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself？Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores？A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults areso lazy that they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs．Just over 2，000people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain's largest health center．The results were very surprising．About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up．More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus．Worryingly，of 654respondents （离婚被告）with children，64% said they were often too tired to play with them．We know that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school．Dr Sarah，Dauncey，medical director of the center，said，"People need to get fitter，not just for their own health，but for their families，friends and pets，too．""If we don'tstart to take control of this problem，a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks．"And Scotland's largest city，Glasgow，was shamedas the laziest city in the UK，with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise，followed byBirmingham and Southampton，both with 67%．So there are some problems for the National Health Service，where fatness﹣related （相关的）illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40years and are costing billions of pounds every year．46．What does the underlined word"quizzed"mean？A．questionedB．answeredC．listenedD．heard47．Of 654respondents with children，64% said．A．they were often too busy to play with their childrenB．they were often so tired that they couldn't play with their childrenC．they were often so sad that they didn't want to play with their childrenD．they were often ill and they couldn't play with their children48．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．All the adults in the UK are very lazy．B．Half of the children are very fat before they go to school．C．Pets will be in trouble if their owners don't keep healthy．D．All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don't get enough exercise．49．From the last paragraph，we can learn if they keep lazy．A．people may have heart diseaseB．people can work at home all the timeC．people like shopping onlineD．people don't like climbing the stairs50．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．The health service in the UK．B．A studyof British people's lifestyles．C．A study of British people's laziness．D．The fatness problem in the UK．21．（10分）As we know，all living things have to eat food．For a man，a tiger，a fish，a bird，or even a worm，food is necessary．Generally speaking，all livingthings are sure to die without food．In every part of the world，many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities （群落）together．They are connected in a food chain （链）．Within a food chain，some living things are producers and some are consumers （消费者）．Plants are producers because they use sunlight，soil and other things to make their own food．Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants．There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom．A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals．An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants．An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals．A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals．Look at the picture．It is an example of a food chain．The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community．In the picture，you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal．See？A leaf is food for a grasshopper，which then becomes food for a hungry mouse．The mouse is food for a snake．The snake is eaten by an eagle．In this way，all of these animals are connected．根据上文内容判断正（T ）误（ F ）51．The main idea of the passage is"Four kinds of consumers"．52．The underlined word"scavenger"means in Chinese"腐生动物"．53．The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper．54．All kinds of animals share their living places with others．55．There are some living things which don't need to eat food．．Ⅳ.日常对话22．（10分）A：Hi，everybody．I'm Becky．Welcome back to"The Problem Line"．Today，we're going to talk about problems with parents．Okay，it's time for another call．（56）B：Hello．My name's David．A：Hi，David．Welcome to"The Problem Line"．（57）B：Well，I'm having problems with my mom．Every time we talk about something，we argue．A：（58）It's impolite．B：I know．But she alwaysarranges （安排）everything for me．I can't even decide what to wear on weekends．A：That's too bad．（59）B：I tried，but she never listened to me．She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child．A：Well，that's a difficult problem．（60）C：Hello，I'm Vera．I think David should ask his teacher for help．Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher．B：OK．I'll have a try．Thank you．Ⅴ．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）61-70小题23．（10分）61．You can ride your bike to school，but remember to be careful．62．This magazine isn't popular with the students though it every week．63．It's difficult both the old and the young about the program at the same time．64．The kids clapped and shouted when the actor appeared．65．Though he is very busy，he goes to the movies to relax．66．The children are interested in playing the piano，so they need more．67．The visitors not to swim in this river for several times．68．There are no students in the classroom．They on the playground．69．Thank you for the museum．We've learned a lot．70．You must do more exercise，twice a week．Ⅵ．阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71-80空24．（10分）In a town in France，there was a farmer who lived alone．Every day he （71）s a pound of butter to his neighbour，who was a baker．One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see（72）i he was getting a pound．After he weighed it，he found that he wasn't．The baker then took the farmer to the judge （法官）．The judge wanted to know the farmer's ways to weigh the butter．The farmer replied，"I'm so （73）p that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it．（74）H，I do have a kind of scale （天平）．"The judge asked，"Then（75）h do you weigh the butter？"The farmer replied，"Before the baker started buying butter from me，I had bought bread from him．So now every time when I（76）b home the bread from the baker，I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same （77）w．"We always get back what we give to others．Whenever you take action，ask yourself this question，"Am I honest？"Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit．Some dishonest people can lie（78）wa red face．Others lie so（79）m that they do not even know what the truthis any more．But who is it bad for？In fact，those who lie will hurt（80）t by their own dishonest behaviour．Ⅶ．初级写作：（满分15分）25．（15分）假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；2．你的希望．注意：1．注意文章的整体连贯；2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.80词左右．Dear friends，In order to make the environment more beautiful，we shouldThank you!Wang Dong．2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______ boy over there？﹣﹣﹣Yes，he likes playing _____ basketball very much．（）A．the；不填B．a；the C．a；不填D．the；a【解答】根据句意，第一个空强调特指那个男孩，要用定冠词the，第二个空在球类运动前，不用任何冠词．故答案选：A2．（1分）Be quick，_____ we'll be late for school．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】and"然后"；but"但是"；or"否则"；so"所以"．根据Be quick与we'll be late for school的句意可知，此处用"否则"表示转折．故选：C3．（1分）Boys and girls，please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture．（）A．Fifth；five B．Five；fiveC．Fifth；fifth D．Five；fifth【解答】根据句意和Page+基数词表示"第几页"，第一个空运用基数词Five；第二个空第五张图片，第五要用序数词fifth表示，故选：D4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the woman singer？﹣﹣﹣Her voice sounds _____．I like her songs．（）A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly【解答】sound为系动词，故后面接形容词构成"主+系+表语"结构，所以排除为副词的选项B、D；再由I like her songs可知，喜欢是因为她的嗓音很甜．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How is Tom now？﹣﹣﹣I hear the company _____ him a good job，but he refused it．（）A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced【解答】从后面的句子的意思可以得知，应该是给他提供一份工作，他却拒绝了，provide的用法是provide sb．with sth，其他的意思不对，故选B．6．（1分）Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer．（）A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly【解答】在本句中，所选单词修饰rain这个动词，应该用副词修饰，又因为修饰下雨下的大，应该用heavily的形式，故选C．7．（1分）We have to finish the work now，_____？（）A．don't we B．haven't we C．have we D．do we【解答】反意疑问句的构成应该是"肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问"或"否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问"．由We have to finish the work now可知，疑问句用否定形式，需要加助动词do帮助构成问句，故选：A8．（1分）The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice．（）A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was【解答】首先，该空（连接词）应做定语从句中的宾语部分，且应该与先行词的数保持一致，故排除A、C，再看last week，本定语从句中时态应为过去时态，故排除B，故选：D．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _____？﹣﹣﹣About twenty minutes ago．（）A．when did you see this kidB．where did you see this kidC．when you saw this kidD．where you saw this kid【解答】本题考查宾语从句，首先根据答语"About twenty minutes ago"选择连接词应是when，故排除B D；其次宾语从句应采用陈述语序，故排除A；所以选C10．（1分）Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week．（）A．were going to B．is going toC．was going to D．are going to【解答】根据next week，可知此处用一般将来时，故排除AC选项；neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，此处离谓语最近的是the teachers，是复数形式，可知谓语用复数，排除B选项．故选D．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，may I come in？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called．（）A．and B．until C．after D．since【解答】and"和；然后"；until"直到"；after"在…之后"；since"自从"．根据Not yet 可知，句意为直到叫到名字才可以进来．故选：B．12．（1分）Mr．Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam．（）A．not to watch B．to not watchC．not watching D．doesn't watch【解答】答案：A 根据because of the exam可以推测出史密斯先生应该是叫儿子不要看足球比赛，所以应该用tell sb to do sth的否定形式tell sb not to do sth，故选A．13．（1分）There was somethig wrong with the line．We couldn't ______ each other clearly．（）A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak【解答】首先根据句意排除D；listen意思为"听"，强调动作，此句说结果，故排除；sound意思为"听起来"，其后常跟形容词，故排除．答案：C14．（1分）The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places．（）A．put away B．put up C．take away D．take up【解答】put away"放好"；put up"张贴"；take away"带走"；take up"从事"．由 a good habit 可知，好习惯应该是放好东西，故选：A15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The radio says it will rain next Sunday．﹣﹣﹣_____．We're going for a picnic that day．（）A．I hope it will B．I'm afraid notC．I don't think so D．I hope not【解答】A．我希望将要下雨B．我想不会下雨C．我不这样认为D．我不希望下雨．根据答语：We're going for a picnic that day﹣我们那天打算去野餐．是不希望那天下雨，所以答案是DII．完型填空：（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）16．（10分）Monty was the son of a horse trainer．When he was in his ninth grade，he was asked to write a（16）C about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up．That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying that someday he'd （17）A a horse ranch （牧场）．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he（18）B drew a picture of a 200﹣acre ranch with all the buildings．He put a great deal of his（19）B into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front page wasa large red"F"（20）D a note that read，"See me after class．"The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，"Why did I receive an‘F'？"The teacher said，"This is an unrealistic （不现实的）dream for a young boy like you．Your family is not rich．Having a horse ranch needs a lot of（21）B．You have to buy the land．You have to pay for other things．There is no（22）A you could ever do it．"Then the teacher added，"（23）D you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal，I'll reconsider your grade．"The boy went home and thought about it long and hard．He asked his father what he should do．His father said，"Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this．But I think it is a very important（24）C for you．"Finally，after thinking about it for several days，the boy handed in the same paper，making （25）A changes at all．He said to the teacher，"You can keep the ‘F'and I'll keep my dream．"16．A．speech B．notice C．paper D．diary17．A．own B．win C．paint D．sell18．A．just B．even C．ever D．almost19．A．dream B．heart C．advice D．trust20．A．by B．in C．to D．with21．A．time B．money C．space D．work22．A．way B．wonder C．problem D．matter23．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．If24．A．change B．gift C．decision D．message25．A．no B．anything C．any D．nothing【解答】16：C 考查名词的用法．speech演讲；notice通知；paper论文；diary 日记．根据下文That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying…可知，老师要求写的是一篇论文．故选C．17：A 考查动词的用法．根据下文老师的话Having a horse ranch needs a lot of…可以推断这里的having就是拥有的意思，可知Monty是想拥有一个自己的马场．结合选项的词义，own拥有；win赢得；paint画画；sell卖；这里应用动词own"拥有"．故选A．18：B 考查副词的用法．联系上下句，根据前后句的关系，He wrote about his dream in great detail 及…drew a picture of a 200﹣acre ranch with all the buildings．可知前后存在递进关系，可以推断他不但写了他的梦想，"甚至"还画了一个牧场；结合选项的意义：just 刚刚；even甚至；ever曾经；almost几乎，差不多．所以此处应用even，"甚至"．故选B．19：B 考查名词的用法．联系前面的内容Monty不仅写了他梦想的大量细节还把他的梦想画了下来，再根据He put a great deal of his…可知他是用全身心在做作业，结合选项的意义：dream梦想；heart心；advice建议；trust信任．所以此处应用名词heart，意为"心"，短语put a great deal of his heart into…意为全身心的投入到他的…中．故选B．20：D 考查介词的用法．根据On the front page was a large red"F"…a note that read，"See me after class．"可知首页上写着一个大大的红色的F，结合常识可以推知这里指附带着一张纸条写着"下课后来见我"，结合选项这里应用with作伴随状语，意为"附带着"．故选D．21：B 考查名词的用法．根据后句You have to buy the land．You have to pay forother things可知要拥有自己的马场必须要先买地，还要买很多其他的东西，所以可以推出这里是说拥有一个养马场需要很多钱．结合选项的含义：time 时间；money钱；space空间；work工作．所以应用money"钱"．故选B．22：A 考查名词的用法．联系上文内容可知拥有一个自己的马场需要很多钱，而对于Monty 来说这是不现实的，根据There is no…you could ever do it可以推知这里大体的意思是你没办法做到．结合选项的意义：way方法，办法；wonder奇迹；problem问题；matter事情．根据题意应是way"方法，方式"，故选A．23：D 考查连词的用法．根据前后句子关系的对比…you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal和I'll reconsider your grade 你重写一个更现实点的目标，我会重新考虑你的成绩．可知前句是后句实现的条件，表假设，意为如果你…我将…再结合时态运用的是"主将从现"的原则，正好符合if引导的条件状语从句的用法，所以这里应用if"如果"．though尽管；since自从；unless除非，均不符合句意．故选D．24：C 考查名词的用法．根据you have to make up your own mind on this可知Monty的爸爸是叫他自己做出决定，所以这里的意思是Monty的爸爸认为这对于Monty来说是个很重要的决定．结合选项，change变化；gift礼物；decision 决定；message信息．所以这里应用decision，意为名词"决定"．故选C．25：A 考查不定代词的用法．根据后句"You can keep the‘F'and I'll keep my dream．""你可以保持F不变，我也保持我的梦想不变"，可以推断出他对论文没做任何改动，所以这里应用no表否定，后面跟名词，no changes表示"没有变化"，其余选项均不符合题意．故选A．17．（10分）For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playinga game．It doesn't matter（1）C game is．Things become better when they needa （n）（2）D to play with．On the one hand，it is quite（3）A for thedevelopment of a child's personality （个性）to win and to（4）D the best ways to get that．On the other hand，if a child only cares about（5）C，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins．Or if he finds a better partner，he will get（6）A and he doesn't want to go on playing．It's parents'（7）B to make their children know that：you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments（8）A when you have to learn how to lose．The idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win．In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win．It is funny（9）C you enjoy it and try your best to win．If you are just a little bit unlucky，don't（10）A a lot．You will surely prove your abilities some other day．（1）A．how B．why C．what D．when（2）A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner（3）A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special（4）A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．jump out of D．think of（5）A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing（6）A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited（7）A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit（8）A．in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way （9）A．or B．and C．when D．before（10）A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine【解答】26．答案：C 疑问词辨析题．how如何；why为什么；what什么；when 当…时候，何时．根据上句For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game：对绝大数孩子来说，度过他们时间的最有用的方式是玩游戏．所以本句应意为：不管这游戏是什么．故选C．27．答案：D；句意理解题．owner物主；worker工人；student学生；partner伙伴．根据下文Or if he finds a better partner的暗示，故选D．28．答案：A；句意理解题．useful有用的；simple简单的；correct正确的；special 特别的．根据句中信息for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win可知空格处填useful是最合理的，意为"对孩子个性的发展是有用的"．故选A．29．答案：D；动词短语的辨析．pay attention to注意；take pride in 以…为傲；jump out of跳出；think of考虑．根据句中信息the best ways可知该空应填thinkof，think of ways想出办法；故选D．30．答案：C；句意理解题．playing 玩；studying学习；获胜；losing失败．根据下文only when he wins．可知该空应填winning；故选C．31．答案：A；句意理解题．unhappy不高兴；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的．根据下文：he doesn't want to go on playing不想继续玩了，可知空格处应填unhappy．故选A．32．答案：B；名词辨析题．rule规则；duty职责；plan计划；habit习惯．根据句中信息make their children know that：you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments推知该句句意：让孩子知道道理是父母的职责．故选B．33．答案：A；句意理解题．in life一生中；in the future在将来；in fact事实上；in the way挡道．根据句中信息you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments推知该句句意：在人的一生中有许多不愉快的事情，你必须学会如何看待失败．故选A．34．答案：C；连词辨析题．or否则；and和；when当…时；before在…之前．根据上句when you win的暗示，空格处应填when．故选C．35．答案：A；句意理解题．worry担心；believe相信；wish希望；imagine想像．根据短文最后一句：You will surely prove your abilities some other day你一定会在将来某一天证明你的能力，所以前句应是指"不要担心"．故空格处应填worry．故选A．III．阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）18．（10分）A group of people asked this question to a group 4﹣to﹣8﹣year﹣old children．"What does love mean？"The answers were surprising．The children would answer like they did below．"When my grandmother hurt her knees （膝盖），she couldn't bent （弯腰）over and paint her toenails （脚指甲）any more．So my grandfather does it for her all the time，even when his hands hurt too．That's love．"Rebecca﹣age 8"Love is when someone hurts you．And you get so mad but you don't shout at them。

包头2015年内蒙古中考英语真题卷含答案解析包头市2015年初中升学考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共90分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

21.—Honey!Let s go out for supper.—I don t have to cook.A.That s great!B.Why?C.Forget it!D.Never mind!22.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard.A.drawB.cryC.passD.push23.In order to find better living environment,he decided to move to the west of the country.A.anB.aC./D.the24.—I m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends for us.A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.were waiting25.The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past26.If you can speak English well,you will have a great over others while looking for a job.A.activityB.articleC.agreementD.advantage27.To get more information about the topic today,use the Internet or go to the library,or.A.neitherB.bothC.someD.all28.—I didn t do well in the last English exam.How about you?—A.I ll do better next time.B.Me,too.C.Even worse.D.I like English,though.29.When you get home,please call me to let us know that you safely.A.would arriveB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive30.It s very to feel nervous when you go to a new school.A.naturalB.dangerousC.softD.cool31.You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive32.We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.orB.onceC.althoughD.as33.—Is your homework done?—I need at least another two hours.A.Exactly.B.Far from it.C.Not a little.D.No wonder.34.Mike,can you go and how many flights there are from our city to London every day?A.work outB.look outC.give outD.find out35.—It s said that the new highway has been completed.—Yes,but we don t know it s to be opened to traffic soon.A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.since第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的文章,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

内蒙古呼和浩特市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．--- Do you know ______ boy over there?--- Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much．A．the; 不填B．a; theC．a; 不填D．the; a2．Be quick, _____ we‟ll be late for school．A．and B．but C．or D．so3．Boys and girls, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture．A．Fifth; five B．Five; fiveC．Fifth; fifth D．Five; fifth4．--- What do you think of the woman singer?--- Her voice sounds _____．I like her songs．A．sweet B．sweetlyC．bad D．badly5．--- How is Tom now?--- I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it．A．provided B．offeredC．passed D．introduced6．Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer．A．heavy B．hardlyC．heavily D．strongly7．We have to finish the work now, _____?A．don‟t we B．ha ven‟t weC．have we D．do we8．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice．A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was9．--- Could you please tell me _____?--- About twenty minutes ago．A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kidC．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid10．Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week．A．were going to B．is going toC．was going to D．are going to11．--- Excuse me, may I come in?--- Not yet．Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called．A．and B．until C．after D．since12．Mr．Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam．A．not to watch B．to not watchC．not watching D．doesn‟t watch13．There was something wrong with the line．We couldn‟t ______ each other clearly．A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak14．The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places．A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up15．--- The radio says it will rain next Sunday．--- _____．We‟re going for a picnic tha t day．A．I hope it will B．I‟m afraid notC．I don‟t think so D．I hope not二、完形填空（共2小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前内蒙古包头市2015年初中升学考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共90分)第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

A B C D E1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is the woman doing now? A. She is writing a letter. B. She is reading a book. C. She is cooking.7. How long does the woman ask the man to wait?A. For about 20 minutes.B. For less than 5 minutes.C. For about 10 minutes.8. Where does the man ask the woman to meet him? A. Near the garden.B. In the garden.C. Outside the park.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What are they talking about? A. About shopping. B. About taking a vacation. C. About visiting a friend.10. How long will the man be away from home?A. A couple of days.B. 10 days.C. 16 days. 11. Whom is he going with for the holiday?A. With the woman.B. With Emily.C. With his family.听第8段材料，回答第12，13题。

内蒙古呼和浩特市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．--- Do you know ______ boy over there?--- Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much．A．the; 不填B．a; theC．a; 不填D．the; a2．Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for school．A．and B．but C．or D．so3．Boys and girls, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture．A．Fifth; five B．Five; fiveC．Fifth; fifth D．Five; fifth4．--- What do you think of the woman singer?--- Her voice sounds _____．I like her songs．A．sweet B．sweetlyC．bad D．badly5．--- How is Tom now?--- I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it．A．provided B．offeredC．passedD．introduced6．Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer．A．heavy B．hardlyC．heavily D．strongly7．We have to finish the work now, _____?A．don’t we B．haven’t weC．have we D．do we8．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice．A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was9．--- Could you please tell me _____?--- About twenty minutes ago．A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kidC．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid10．Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week．A．were going to B．is going toC．was going to D．are going to11．--- Excuse me, may I come in?--- Not yet．Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called．A．and B．until C．after D．since12．Mr．Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam．A．not to watch B．to not watchC．not watching D．doesn’t watch13．There was something wrong with the line．We couldn’t ______ each other clearly．A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak14．The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places．A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up15．--- The radio says it will rain next Sunday．--- _____．We’re going for a picnic that day．A．I hope it will B．I’m afraid notD．I hope notC．I don’t think so二、完形填空（共2小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考试卷英语 .............................................................................. 1 内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考试卷英语答案解析 .. (6)内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考试卷英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共计85分)I . 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he likes playing ________ basketball very much. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 2. Be quick, ________ we’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so3. Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fiveC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; fifth4. —What do you think of the woman singer? —Her voice sounds ________. I like her songs. A. sweetB. sweetlyC. badD. badly5. —How is Tom now?—I hear the company ________ him a good job, but he refused it. A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced 6. Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. A. heavyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly 7. We have to finish the work now, ________? A. don’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. do we 8. The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice. A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was9. —Could you please tell me ________? —About twenty minutes ago. A. when did you see this kidB. where did you see this kidC. when you saw this kidD. where you saw this kid 10. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to11. —Excuse me, may I come in?—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called.A. andB. untilC. afterD. since12. Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn ’t watch 13. There was something wrong with the line. We couldn ’t ________ each other clearly.A. listenB. soundC. hearD. speak 14. The boy has a good habit to ________ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up15. —The radio says it will rain next Sunday. —________. We’re going for a picnic that day. A. I hope it willB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I hope notII . 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中，选出一个最佳选项。

2015年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题及详解（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题（共90分）第一部分听力测试(每小题1分，共20分)（略）第二部分英语知识运用(每小题1分，共30分)第一节单项填空从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

21.—Honey!Let’s go out for supper!—_____.I don’t have to cook.A.That’s great!B.Why?C.Forget it!D.Never mind!【答案】A【解析】句意：—亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧！—太好了，我不用做饭了。

从后面“不用做饭”可知出去吃饭时一件好事，that’s great表示“太棒了”，符合题意。

never mind 不要紧。

forget it忘了它吧。

22.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to_____them too hard.A.drawB.cryC.passD.push【答案】D【解析】句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但别给他们太大压力。

push sb.too hard 表示“给某人施加压力”，固定用法。

23.In order to find_____better living environment,he decided to move to the westof the country.A.anB.aC./D.the【答案】B【解析】句意：为了找到更好的生活环境，他决定搬到国家西部去。

定冠词the用来修饰特定的人或事物，此处为泛指，应该用不定冠词。

better的发音[‘betə]是以辅音字母开头的，所以前面应该接不定冠词a。

24.—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends_____for us.A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.were waiting【答案】C【解析】—我还没吃完晚饭呢。

2015年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语英语试卷第一卷(选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Do you know ______ boy over there?— Yes, he likes playing ____ basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a2. Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so3. Boys and girls, please turn to Page____ and look at the _____ picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fiveC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; fifth4. — What do you think of the woman singer?— Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. badD. badly5. — How is Tom now?— I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.A. providedB. offeredC. passedD. introduced6. Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer.A. heavyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly7. We have to finish the work now, _____?A. don’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. do we8. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was9. — Could you please tell me _____?— About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kidB. where did you see this kidC. when you saw this kidD. where you saw this kid10. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to11. — Excuse me, may I come in?— Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.A. andB. untilC. afterD. since12. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.13. There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ______ each other clearly.A. listenB. soundC. hearD. speak14. The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up15. — The radio says it will rain next Sunday.—_____. We’re going for a picnic that day.A. I hope it willB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I hope notII．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AMonty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 16 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d17 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 18 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 19 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F”20 a note that read, “See me after class.”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an ‘F’?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 22 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “23 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I’ll reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important 24 for you.”Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 25 changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”16. A. speech B. notice C. paper D. diary17. A. own B. win C. paint D. sell19. A. dream B. heart C. advice D. trust20. A. by B. in C. to D. with21. A. time B. money C. space D. work22. A. way B. wonder C. problem D. matter23. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. If24. A. change B. gift C. decision D. message25. A. no B. anything C. any D. nothingBFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 26 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 28 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to29 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 30 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 31 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.It’s parents’32 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 34 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t35 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.26. A. how B. why C. what D. when27. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner28. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special29. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of30. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing31. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited32. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit33. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way34. A. or B. and C. when D. beforeIII．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AA group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.Rebecca — age 8 “When my grandmother hurt her knees , she couldn’t bend (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲) any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too. That’s love.”Samantha — age 6 “Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don’t shout at her because you know it would hu rt her feelings.”Terry — age 4 “Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”Bethany — age 4 “I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Lauren — age 4 “I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Elaine — age 5 “Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Clear — age 5 “My Mummy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”Jessica — age 8 “You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”36. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. what “ life ” means to childrenB. what “family ” means to children37. Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren.38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.B. Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.39. What does Jessica mean about love?A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often.C. You mean what you think.D. Say love more often if you have it.40. What is love according to Terry?A. Love is the care between husband and wife.B. Love is a rest when you are tired.C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D. Love is a kiss from parents.BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.41. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A. 14 million.B. 42 million.C. 28 million.D. 200 million.42. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____.A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer helpB. there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC. some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsD. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind43. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _ ____.A. writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB. providing sight-saving trainingC. treating thousands of blind people every yearD. trying to keep a close relation among countries44. The last paragraph is mainly about _____.A. how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB. why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC. who can make thousands of blind people see againD. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes45. The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A. introduce an international charitable organizationB. ask people to give the blind a handC. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessCWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights o f stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too.”“If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.46. What does the underlined word “quizzed” mean?A. questionedB. answeredC. listenedD. heard47. Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____.A. they were often too busy to play with their childrenB. they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their childrenC. they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their childrenD. they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children48. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise.49. From the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.A. people may have heart diseaseB. people can work at home all the timeC. people like shopping onlineD. people don’t like climbing the stairs50. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The health service in the UK.B. A study of British people’s lifestyles.C. A study of British people’s laziness.D. The fatness problem in the UK.DAs we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链).Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )51. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”.52. The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”.54. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.55. There are some living things which don’t need to eat food.E 日常对话A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 56B: Hello. My name’s David.A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 57B: Wel l, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: 58 It’s impolite.B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.A: That’s too bad. 59B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 60C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.A. Hi, where are you from?B. Hello, who’s calling?C. You should learn from them.D. Dear listeners, who can give him someadvice?E. Why not have a good talk with her?F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.G. What’s your problem?第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61—70小题excite once or twice satisfy come out all the time warn runshow somebody around at least piano61. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful ________________.62. This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it ________________ every week.63. It’s diffi cult______________both the old and the young about the program at the same time.64.The kids clapped and shouted ________________ when the actor appeared.65. Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax ________________ a month.66. The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more ________________.67. The visitors ________________ not to swim in this river for several times.68. There are no students in the classroom. They ________________ on the playground.69. Thank you for ________________ the museum. We’ve learned a lot.70. You must do more exercise, ________________ twice a week.V．阅读理解填词: (共10个空；每空1分，满分10分) 71—80空In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 71 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to seei 72 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官).The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ I’m so p 73 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 74 , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 75 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 76 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 77 .”We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 78 a red face. Others lie so m 79 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 80 by their own dishonest behaviour.71．s____________ 72.i____________ 73.p___________ _ 74．H____________ 75．h____________ 76. b____________ 77. w____________ 78．w____________ 79．m____________ 80. t____________VI．初级写作：(满分15分)假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；2. 你的希望。