英译汉-all

1.英译汉时具体译法举例Transportation 运输---- 运输工具Translation 翻译---- 翻译作品Family 家庭---- 家庭成员Very timid 非常胆小---- 胆小如鼠Very anxious to return home 回家心切---- 归心似箭His arrogance sent him into isolation and helplessness.他的傲慢态度使他孤立无援。

The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.政府正在竭尽全力来缓和那个地区的紧张局势。

There had been too much violence in that region.那个地区发生了许多暴力事件。

Her jealousy is the cause of her failure.她的嫉妒心理是她失败的根源。

2.汉译英时具体译法举例大吵大闹raise the roof有花不完的钱have enough money to burn话里有话with the tongue in the cheek侥幸by the skin of one’s teeth家丑a skeleton in the cupboard觉得可疑smell a rat我不敢肯定我能赢得这个荣誉, 这还是未到手的东西.I’m not sure whether I can win the honor; it’s a bird in the bush.这个男孩真粗心,他的书本都已经折角了.This boy is too careless; all his books are dog-eared.你不要过于乐观,真正的困难还在后头呢.Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.你应该把好坏分清楚.You should separate the sheep from the goats.我知道你现在是进退两难.I know you are holding a wolf by the ear.3.英译汉抽象译法举例Lick sb’s boots巴结Eat like a bird 吃得极少Walk on air 得意洋洋I was practically on my knees but he still refused.我几乎是苦苦哀求, 但他依然拒绝.The matter was finally settled under the table. 事情终于私下里解决了.4.汉译英抽象译法举例开门见山Come straight to the point黔驴计穷At one’s wit’s end唇枪舌剑Engage in a battle of words他万万没想到在他前进的道路上竟会出现这么多拦路虎.He had never expected that so many obstacles would stand in his way.敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁.The enemy troops threw the whole village into great disorder.Unit 5梦是心灵的谈话人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。

英汉互译9-61.你想见的那位教授来了。

The professor who/whom you wish to see has come2.他们的⾐服给汗⽔湿透了。

Their clothes were soaked with sweat.3.这座桥是1192年修建的，⾄今已经有700多年的历史了。

Built in 1192, the bridge is over 700 hundred years old.4.现在，⼈们都倾向于采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，因为它安全，不招风险。

At present, people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle ground reply.5.我的英语考试成绩到今天上午才能知道。

昨天⼀整天我⽼想着这事，坐⽴不安。

My English examination result is going to arrive this morning. I was on tenterhooks all day yesterday thinking about them.6. Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle.(英译汉)黎明时分,⼤雾弥漫,细⾬蒙蒙.9-71.他希望年内完成所有⽬标。

He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year.2.桌⼦的正上⽅悬挂着⼀盏⽇光灯。

There is a daylight lamp hanging over the table.3.他是仍然在这⼉呢，还是已经⾛了？Is he still here or has he gone already?4.没有⼈要这个屋顶已经倒塌了的房⼦。

Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.5.经过讨论，他们在建⽴伙伴关系的条件上取得了⼀致的意见。

一、汉译英但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。

A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.二人同心,其利断金。

If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。

It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

A bosom friend afar brings distance near.合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。

A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storiedtower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏。

Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that iswhere misfortune underlies.见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

Unit9一、英译汉1、It was traumatic moving from the warm,easy ways of catfish country to the harshclimate of the north,where people seemed so different.从那生活舒适而温暖的鲶鱼之乡搬到气候严酷而且人似乎也大不相同的北方，是一件令人不安的事。

2、I stood amazed and floated back to my desk in a daze,and wild applause.我惊讶地站着，然后在一片热烈的掌声中恍恍惚惚地飘回到我的座位上。

3、That awful feeling of of my voice being trapped got worse as I grew older.随着年龄的增长，我那种嗓音被卡在喉咙里的感觉变得更加糟糕了。

4、Though my mentor could no longer see,he was still living in a world vibrant withall of the beautiful treasures he had stored.尽管我的老师再也看不见了，他却依然生活在一个充满着他以前收藏的奇珍异宝的世界里。

二、汉译英1、随着经济的发展，大量农民从乡村涌进城市打工。

(flood)With the development of economy, large numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.2、他年纪虽小，但评委们一致认为他在本次国际钢琴比赛上的表现已经接近完美。

(come close to)Young as he is, all judges share the opinion that his performance at theinternational piano competition has come close to perfection.3、也许是因为喝了烈性酒的关系，她在去伦敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。

1. Lexicography1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。

2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field.不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。

3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。

4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。

5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。

6)People must plan them collect information and write them. 必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。

7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。

1、One of the things we have to understand about Japanese society is its gender strueture a strueture similar to what the United States had in the 1950s. Women do all the domestic labor. Men are in the factories and shops and they are working long hour. But they don’t do much work when they come home. They don’t take are of children. They don’t do housework.cooking.ect. In the U.S. there are both men and women in the work force and both men and women at home. Japanese workers may work longer in the marketplace. But you have to calculate the total amount of work that people do to figure out how hard people are working and how much lersure time they have.我们必须了解日本社会的一个特点，那就是性别结构，类似美国50年代的结构。

妇女包揽全部家务劳动，男人到工厂、商店上班。

工作时间很长，但回到家里就不干多少活了。

他们不管看孩子，不做家务事，不做饭等等。

在美国，有很多男人和女人都在工作，也都从事家务。

日本工人可能在工作单位劳动的时间较长，但我们在估计人们的劳动强度和闲暇时间多少时，必须把全部劳动都算在内。

英语书后句子翻译英汉转换一、1. 这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。

The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of moneyrenovating it.2. 正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。

As Steve Jobs noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model.3. 如果你总是无所事事，最后结果会怎样呢？当然是失败If you are idling around all the time, what will you wind up with? Of course, failure.4. 别犯错———现在可是关键时刻，谨慎是永远不会错的Don’t make a blunder—it is a critical time now, and caution will never be wrong.5. 你不要为难自己，毕竟你是个新手。

You shouldn’t beat yourself up; after all, you are a green hand.二、1.政府正努力改善公众的住房条件?The government is striving for improvements in public housing.2. 这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:欧洲?亚洲?非洲?大洋洲以及美洲?The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America.3.他父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要他放心,一切都安然无恙。

His father smiled weakly in an attempt to reassure him that everything was all right.4. 他的沉默实际就是拒绝。

1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。

2. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

3. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

4. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？5. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

6. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

7. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合于这项工作。

8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨夜比尔开车时，车撞在墙上。

9. Could you tell me where the post office is? 请问邮局在哪里？10. Do you have access to the Internet? 你能上网吗？11. Do you think you can do it yourself? 你认为你自己可以单独完成这件事吗？12. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

13. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

9-61.你想见的那位教授来了。

The professor who/whom you wish to see has come2.他们的衣服给汗水湿透了。

Their clothes were soaked with sweat.3.这座桥是1192年修建的，至今已经有700多年的历史了。

Built in 1192, the bridge is over 700 hundred years old.4.现在，人们都倾向于采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，因为它安全，不招风险。

At present, people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle ground reply.5.我的英语考试成绩到今天上午才能知道。

昨天一整天我老想着这事，坐立不安。

My English examination result is going to arrive this morning. I was on tenterhooks all day yesterday thinking about them.6. Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle.(英译汉)黎明时分,大雾弥漫,细雨蒙蒙.9-71.他希望年内完成所有目标。

He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year.2.桌子的正上方悬挂着一盏日光灯。

There is a daylight lamp hanging over the table.3.他是仍然在这儿呢，还是已经走了？Is he still here or has he gone already?4.没有人要这个屋顶已经倒塌了的房子。

Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.5.经过讨论，他们在建立伙伴关系的条件上取得了一致的意见。