英译汉练习短文6篇
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Translation翻译练习[五篇]第一篇:Translation 翻译练习Translation 翻译练习:英译汉一、1.用转译法将下列各句译成汉语。
1)The letter I is commonly used for current.2)The first cooperation of ours is a success.3)The catalogues,samples and prices are shown in the table above.4)A TV set differs from a radio in that it receives pictures.5)The product from a dryer is often ready for final packing.6)This program is not popular with all of the students.2.用增词法将下列各句译成汉语。
1)The first motor cars in this country went into operation in l905.2)There are three chief effects of electric currents:the magnetic, heating and chemical.3)His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accident to the machinery.4)For many years,there has been serious unemployment in this city.5)The force of expansion makes it necessary to build a bridge in sections.3.省略法将下列各句译成汉语。
1原文:After a year circling the moon with a diverse array of instruments, LRO has revealed detailed images far different from the ones Brown University geology professor Jim Head used when he worked in the Apollo program, which sent the first men to the moon in 1968.Brown says the lunar maps back then were based on images with lower resolution and limited viewing angles, which meant that deciding where astronauts could land involved a fair amount of guesswork."But what we have here with the LOLA instrument is in fact the ability to create topographic maps that actually look like images. So we have over 2,500,000,000 shots of laser data which we've combined together to create these global topographic maps and they give us an even portrayal of the topography, largely composed of impact craters over the whole surface of the moon."翻译:携带着各式仪器环绕月球飞行一年之后,月球勘测轨道器向我们展现了新的月面细节图。
汉译英短文翻译1近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。
今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。
(102字)难点注释:1)城市化urbanization2)加速阶段an accelerating phase3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems4)远非?一所能及surpass5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit2世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。
目前,艾滋病是全球第4大死因,而在非洲则是头号罪魁。
在非洲,艾滋病使工人丧失工作,使家庭丧失经济来源,使父母丧失孩子。
在7个非洲国家中,巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。
(119字)难点注释:1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS2)头号罪魁the chief culprit3)使……丧失deprive of4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV3当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。
据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。
(89字)难点注释:1)传真机fax machines2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment3)占主导地位dominate42000年,美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台,而1999年只有310万台。
数码相机的流行其原因非常简单:成像质量好且花费少。
此外,使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。
你不用买胶卷,所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。
一按快门,就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。
(124字)难点注释:1)数码相机digital camera2)可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards3)按快门press the shutter4)液晶显示屏the LCD screen5由于历史、政治和经济上的原因,全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 习题一I nformation and communications are central to modem society and organizations. One approach to understand the working environment is to consider an organization as a communications system. An organization that has open lines of communication with valid, honest information going up, down, and throughout the organization will be much more effective and a much better place to work than the organization that attempts to restrict the flow of information or distort and deceive. When leadership attempts to keep workers in the dark, workers tend to become distrustful. This undermines their cooperation.I t is easy to understand the value and importance of open, honest communications and valid information. Yet, few organizations are able to function in this manner. In the long run, poor communication will undermine the entire organization. Restricting communication and distorting information are symptoms of short-range thinking. We must avoid these stupid, short-sighted traps and constantly strive for an open communications system with objective information.________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________信息和沟通对现代社会和企业组织是非常重要的。
高级口译复习30篇之英译汉(上)Passage 1Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.//澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
2018年12月英语六级英译汉练习(五)2018年12月英语六级英译汉练习(五)请原谅我打扰你,Excuse me for interrupting you.从西安回来后,他一直很忙。
Since returning from Xian, he has been busy.他警告我不要在这个湖里游泳。
He warned me againstmming in this lake.在那儿跳舞的少年是谁呀?Who is the boy dancing over there?正在修建的那座桥将于下月完成。
The bridge being built will be completed next month.汤姆回来晚了,所以被关在门外半小时左右才让他进去。
Having been kept out of the room about half an hour for his returning late,Tom was let in.在海里游泳的姑娘们有危险。
The girls swimming in the sea were in danger。
我们到的时候,足球赛已经开始了。
When we arrived, the football match had already begun.她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year.到上月中旬,我已在北京住了五年了。
By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years.到六点为止,他们已工作八小时了。
By six oclock they had worked for eight hours.我到上海时,他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time.他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。
2018年12月英语六级英译汉练习(九)2018年12月英语六级英译汉练习(九)这故事最后被译成了英文。
In the end this story got translated into English.他的车在交通事故中被毁了。
His car got damaged in a road accident.我一会就把自行车修好。
Ill have the bike repaired in no time.上星期天买东西的时候我的钱夹被盗。
I had my wallet stolen/lost last Sunday when I was shopping.踢足球的时候他把腿弄断了。
He got his leg broken when playing football.我打折买了这些书,省了两百美元。
I bought these books at a discount and had two hundred dollars saved.She told me she would come again next week.我告诉他马上离开,但他不。
I told him to leave immediately, but he wouldnt.他情绪低落的时候,就拉小提琴。
Hed play the violin when he was in low spirits.我上大学的时候,每年暑假都找份临时工挣学费。
When I was in college, I would find a part-time job during thesummer holidays every year to earn my tuition.如果火车运行正常,我们今天下午七点就到上海了。
By seven oclock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good line.到上床睡觉的时候,小明会做完他的工作(或作业)。
2018年12月英语六级英译汉练习(四)2018年12月英语六级英译汉练习(四)我宁死也不受侮辱。
I would rather die than be insulted.这个湖里禁止钓鱼。
Fishing in this lake is forbidden.出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。
Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things.似乎读英语比说英语容易。
It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。
My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps .现在给她打电话没用了。
Its no use /good ringing her up now.为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗?Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents?再试一次是明智的。
Its wise trying again.制止污染有重要意义。
It is of great importance fighting against pollution.给这个病人做手术已经没用了。
本应该早些把他送来。
It is no use operating on the sick man. He should have been sent here early.吸烟没好处,你最好戒掉。
It is no good smoking; youd better give it up.孩子们喜欢流行音乐。
The children are fond of listening to pop music.你有兴趣去看演出吗?Are you interested in going to the show?托马斯坚持按他自己的方法做这件事。
10篇英语短文带翻译(7篇)她刻苦训练,所以后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。
李老师:大明,谁是你的英雄?你会选择告诉谁?大明:邓亚萍!她是我的英雄,因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一,我喜欢打乒乓球。
李老师:那就给我们讲讲她吧!大明:嗯,她五岁开始练习。
她刻苦训练,所以后来成为一名伟大的乒乓球运动员。
李小姐:她赢得了哪些比赛?大明:她赢得了许多世界冠军,包括四枚奥运会金牌。
她24岁退休。
李老师:她后来做了什么?她在北京开始读清华,然后去国外大学深造。
一开始,她的英语不好,但她很努力。
七年后,她获得了剑桥大学的博士学位。
不管她做什么,她都不会放弃。
李小姐:太不可思议了!大明:是的。
邓亚萍说,她并不比任何人聪明,但她的意志非常坚强。
李小姐:我明白了。
嗯,我觉得她不仅是个优秀的运动员,还是个好学生。
大明:是的。
而且,北京奥运会成了世界体育的胜利,也有她的功劳。
她是最棒的!李老师:她是一个真正的英雄。
医生很少,所以他不得不自己努力工作。
我的英雄——白求恩大夫诺尔曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。
他是加拿大医生。
他来到中国,帮助中国人民,为他们奉献自己。
诺尔曼·白求恩出生于1890年。
他于1916年成为一名医生,并于1936年去西班牙治疗在那里的战争中受伤的士兵。
他很快意识到许多人因为没有尽快被送往医院而濒临死亡。
白求恩大夫发明了一种照顾病人的新方法。
他发明了在医院外和战区附近使用的特殊医疗器械,这样医生可以更快地治疗伤员。
他的发明拯救了许多人的生命。
1938年,白求恩大夫在抗日战争期间来到中国帮助治疗伤员。
当时国内医生少,他只能一个人努力。
他在西班牙治疗伤员的经验在中国很有用。
他为当地的医生和护士提供培训课程,并写书让他们了解他是如何对待病人的。
白求恩大夫经常工作非常努力,既不休息也不照顾自己。
有一次,他甚至马不停蹄地工作了69个小时,成功挽救了100多条生命。
1939年的一天,在手术中,他割破了手指,但他没有治疗伤口,继续工作。
中译英The pattern is gradually reduced as the child matures.In teenage girls it may still be detected in the 1随着孩子们长大成熟,这种情况正在逐渐的减少。
(换序译法)2,我们仍然可以发现,一giggling cover—up of the face,with hands or papers,when embarrassed.but by the time we are些少女在尴尬的时候仍会用手或手帕捂着自己的脸咯咯地傻笑。
(换态译法)3但是当我们adult, the childhood hiding ,which decreased to adolescent shyness,is expected to disappear长大成人之后,我们可以勇敢地迈着大步去会见我们的亲戚朋友同伴以及拜访主人接待客人altogether,as we bravely stride out to meet our时,那些从孩童时代隐藏在母亲裙子后的害羞行为,到减至青少年时期的害羞行为都期望会guests,hosts,companion,relatives,colleagues,customers,clients,or friends. Each social occasion一同消失。
(转句译法)我们加入每一次社会involves us, once again,in encounters similar to the ones which made us hide as scared infants场合中,一次又一次,我们遭遇到的那种惧怕感,正如受惊吓的婴儿会躲到妈妈的身后一样。
and ,as then each encounter is slightly threatening.In other words,the fears are still there ,but their换句话说,惧怕感仍然存在,但是我们的表expression is blocked. Our adult roles demand control and suppression of any primitive urge to情隐藏了那种惧怕的心里。
1.意大利著名旅行家马可。
波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州:“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市,它使人觉得自己社在天堂。
”在中国,也流传着这样的话:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。
”杭州的名气主要在于风景如画的西湖。
西湖一年四季都美不胜收,宋代著名诗人苏东坡用“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的诗句来赞誉西湖。
在杭州,您可以饱览西湖的秀色,也不妨漫步街头闹市,品尝一下杭州的名菜名点,还可购上几样名特土产。
The famous Italian traveler Marco Pole was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the mist fascinating city in the world where one feels that one is in paradise.” In China, there has been a century-old popular saying praising the city: In Heaven there is Paradise; on Earth there are Suzhou and Hangz hou.” Hangzhou’s fame lies mainly in its picturesque West Lake. As it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup.” In Hangzhou, you will not only find the lake a perfect delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets, taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local products.2.在设备制造期间,雇主的代表有权对根据合同提供的全部工程设备的材料和工艺进行检查、研究和检验,同时检查其制造进度。
大学英语四六级短文汉英翻译实训12篇第一篇:大学英语四六级短文汉英翻译实训12篇Here are some of the sample passages for C-E translation.Please have a close study of the sentence structures and word choices.Passage 1 刺绣(embroidery)是中国的民间传统手艺之一,有超过两千年的历史。
刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上(embroider)各种装饰的图案。
中国刺绣与养蚕业(sericulture)紧密相连,中国是世界上最早使用蚕丝的国家。
刺绣的用途主要包括生活和艺术装饰,如服装、床上用品(bedclothes)、台布和舞台装饰。
刺绣在国外也享有很高的声誉,是中国文化的杰出代表之一。
参考译文:Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread.Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk.Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration.As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.Passage 2 七夕节(Qixi Festival)在农历七月初七庆祝,起源于汉代(the Han Dynasty),是一个传统节日。
英汉、汉英翻译练习1.Walk, Don’t RunYou want to get health. You know you need to exercise more. But if you’re not ready to grunt through an hour of spinning or kickboxing, don’t despair. There’s growing agreement among exercise researchers that the intense physical activities offered by most health clubs are not the only---or even the preferable---path to better health. Indeed, the best thing for most of us may be to just walk.Yes, walk. At a reasonably vigorous clip (three to four m.p.h) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do a world of preventive good.Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, it’s one of the safest things you can do with your body. It’s much easier on the knees than running and doesn’t trigger untoward side effects. “Regular physical activity is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modern medicine, ”says Dr. JoAnn Manson, chief of preventive medicine at Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital. “If everyone were to walk briskly 30 minute a day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic diseases by 30 to 40 percent.”And for those of us who don’t have half-hour chunks of time, the news gets even better. Several recent studies suggest that walking briskly three or four times a day for 10 minutes at a time may provide many of the same benefits as walking continuously for 30 minutes.Because walking affects you in so many ways at once, it canbe difficult to determine precisely why it’s good for you.2.Why Girls Worry More than BoysIf worrying is detrimental for girls, what can be done to alleviate it? It is important first to understand why girls might worry about school success more than boys. Research has provided at least two reasons.First, girls are more concerned than boys with pleasing adults, especially their parents and teachers. This may leave girls vulnerable to the fear that if they experience academic difficulties, adults may be disappointed in them.Second, girls are more likely to feel poor academic performance is diagnostic of their abilities---to assume, for example, that poor performance on a single math test is indicative of their overall math ability. Boys are more likely to see an isolated poor performance as the result of other causes, like lack of efforts. This self-confident approach may protect boys from the same level of worrying girls feel when they face academic challenges.A number of practices to alleviate potentially negative consequences o f girls’ anxiety about academic performance are likely to benefit all students, not just girls.3. Inspiration from life1.Taking the first stepHow will you know you can succeed at something if you don’t give it a try?How will you know you can drag yourself out of the depths of despair if you don’t try?How do you know you won’t get that new job if you don’t apply? How do you know…Before becoming a success at anything, you must take thatfirst step.2. Giving and receiving loveHumans need love. It is in the giving and receiving of love that we choose life. Participating inthis fundamental exchange of love lies in our ability to trust others.3. Happiness now!Happiness is to be found along the way, not at the end of the road, for then the journey is over and it is too late.Today, this hour, this minute is the day, the hour, the minute for each of us to sense the fact that life is good, with all of its trials and troubles, and perhaps more interesting because of them.4. Setting aside special momentsOver the years, I have noticed that it has become more and more difficult to set aside those special moments of the day when we can remove ourselves from the hectic, frenetic pace of everyday life.Yet finding time to get away, to reflect, to concentrate, or to just let the mind wander freely is important for our overall health.Studies have shown that reducing stress in daily life significantly reduces the risk of heart attacks or the need for heart surgery.5. Reflecting on angerAnother way of dealing with anger is to reflect on its results.We know very well that when we are angry, we do not see the truth clearly. As a result, we may commit many unwholesome actions.Our future life is determined by our intentional actions today, just as our present life is heir to our previous intentional behavior.Intentional actions committed under the influence of anger cannot lead to a happy future.4.Michael Jordan’s farewell letter to basketballDear Basketball,It’s been almost 28 years since the first day we met, 28 years since I saw you in the back of our garage, 28 years since my parents introduced us.If someone would have told me then what would become of us, I’m not sure I w ould have believed them. I barely remembered your name.Then I started seeing you around the neighborhood and watching you on television. I used to see you with guys down at the playground. But when my older brother started paying more attention to you. I started to wonder. Maybe you were different.We hung out a few times. The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. And as life would have it, when I finally got really interested in you, when I was finally ready to get serious, you left me off the varsity. You told me I wasn’t good enough.I was crushed. I was hurt. I think I even cried.Then I wanted you more than ever. So I practiced. I hustled. I worked on my game. Passing. Dribbling. Shooting. Thinking. I ran.I did sit-ups. I did push-ups. I did pull-ups. I lifted weights. I studied you. I began to fall in love and you noticed. At least that’s what Coach Smith said.5.Jogging May Make You SmarterRunning may give the brain a workout, too. A new study finds that individuals consistently scored higher on intellectual tests after embarking on a running program.“These improvements, however, went down when the joggers stopped their training, which suggests that ongoingexercise is required to maintain the benefit,” sa id study lead author Dr.Kisou Kubota of Nihon Fukushi University in Handa, Japan.Recent studies have suggested that exercise benefits both brawn and brain. Researchers at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, reported earlier this year that seniors who embarked on a 4-month exercise program showed significant improvement in memory and other mental skills, also known as cognitive function. Other studies have shown that regular workouts can help fight depression, as well.In their study, Kubota’s t eam had seven healthy young people initiate a jogging regimen consisting of running for 30 minutes, two in three times a week for at least 12 weeks. Each of the runners also took a series of complex computer-based tests, to compare memory skills before and after the 3-month jogging program.After 12 weeks of jogging, scores on all of the tests “significantly increased” in the runners, as did their reaction times in completing the tests. The researchers point out that the study participants were given no time to practice the various tests between each evaluation.“These tests showed that joggers had a clear improvement in prefrontal function,” Kubota said, adding that scores began to fall again if participants stopped their running routine.Exactly how exercise might strengthen mental sharpness is unclear, but previous research suggests that maintaining a healthy flow of blood and oxygen protects the brain. The Japanese researchers note that oxygen intake rose along with.The findings could have implications for the elderly, as well. In a Society for Neuroscience statement, Kubota said the researchmay someday help doctors “find a way to use exercise and running to help aged people and those with Alzheimer’s disease” improve their cognitive function.6.How to Get Your Dream JobDoris had been a flight attendant with United Airlines for 26 years. She loved her work---serving passengers, making them feel comfortable---but knew the time would come when she would feel too old for this young person’s business. Yet Doris wasn’t ready to retire. She gave the matter some thought and decided that her talent for making people feel relaxed and safe could just as easily be employed on the ground as in the air. And that’s how Doris came to establish a bed-and-breakfast on Martha’s Vineyard, where her family has lived since the 1800s. Now, three years after leaving United, Doris runs a five-room Dutch colonial inn that is filled to capacity almost year-round.Women today are living 20 years longer than their grandmothers, and ten years longer than their husbands. Because we’re living longer, we’re working longer. And some of us are thinking about spending the second half of our lives doing something we’ve always dreamed about but never got around to. After years of working hard, or catering to the needs of husbands, children, and parents, reinventing ourselves has become our passion, our gift to ourselves.As Doris’s example illustrates, the process of choosing another field is not as mystical as it seems. There are basic steps. To begin, list everything that interests you. Think about the tasks you really love doing. Go way back. Is there anything you’ve let go of that perhaps you’d like to pick up again? Consider your passions. Are you crazy about lipstick? Harbor a shoe fancy? Love to travel? Would you be happy nestled among the stacks of abookstore? Use what you’ve learned to direct yourself toward the companies or positions that will excite you.Then define what you do best. Consider how what you’ve done in the past can apply to something you want to do in the future. Research every aspect of your chosen profession (or the company you want to work for), prepare to market yourself in that arena, build a network of friends and family you can rely on, and find a mentor. Most important of all, refuse to give up.7.Animal MigrationSeasonally or periodically, some animals move away from and back to their natural breeding areas. The best-known examples of this migratory behavior are annual bird movements, in which swarms of birds native to the Temperate and Arctic zones seek warmer regions late in the summer and in the autumn and return to their original nesting sites in the spring. A spectacular example is the young arctic terns(燕鸥)born at the arctic breeding grounds, which take off with the flock for distant lands they have never seen. One of the most remarkable migrations in insects is that taken each fall by the North American monarch butterfly(大斑蝶)which is capable of long flights at speeds of 20 miles or more per hour.Many theories have been put forward to explain the origin of migrations and the physiological mechanisms that guide animals in migrations journeys, but no single theory has been judged completely satisfactory by scientists. The seasonal movements of birds and most other migrating animals are activated by a combination of external and internal stimuli that releases a physiological “trigger”of migration. Once an animal has begun a migratory journey, however, many factors may act to maintain it on a proper path.Navigation by the sun and stars seems to be involved in the migration of birds, and fish may be guided through the sea by minute traces of chemical odors from the rivers of their ancestors. According to current research, birds may possess a sensitivity to the magnetic field of the Earth and to the effect of its rotation about an axis. The combination of these two forces, being unique for various parts of the world, could thus direct a bird to the location desired. Traces of iron in the brain tissue of birds indicate a possible mechanism for this sensitivity to the magnetic field. Other theories involve the use by animals of the physical features of an area of land during flight, such as mountain ranges, coastal lines, and river courses. None of these theories fully explains the usually successful maiden migrations of animals, unless it is supposed that much of the phenomenon is genetic and that animals instinctively pursue ancient paths.8.Aspirin’s Amazing New PowerAs a drug for cooling inflammation, aspirin and compounds containing aspirin have been taken by tens of millions of arthritis patients. As a pain-killer, aspirin is, according to one study, the most ef fective. It also acts on the body’s thermostat, turning down fever.But most of its powers remained unsuspected until recently. In 1950 an American physician wrote a small western medical journal about 400 overweight male patients to whom he had given one or two aspirin tablets a day. None had a heart attack. He enlarged his group to 800 and in 1956 reported: “N ot a single case of detectable coronary or cerebral thrombosis” and “no major stroke” had occurred in patients who had taken one or two tablets daily for from one to ten years. But his observations were largely ignored.In the 1960s severs European scientists demonstrated that aspirin was an “anticoagulant”. In 1977, a Boston surgeon reported that 75 percent of his aspirin-treated patients did not develop post-operative blood clots after total hip replacement.Then a British surgeon, at London Royal College of Surgeons proved that aspirin protects people from getting fever and pain. Moreover, it prevented the blood from forming clots inside arteries. In the 1990s, six large controlled studies totaling 10000 patients who were given daily aspirin after a heart attack also showed a consistent pattern of apparent protection. Recently, the British medical magazine The Lancet reanalyzed these studies and, taking them together, did find statistical significance. Aspirin prevented about 20 percent of second heart attacks. However, The Lancet also points out the aspirin is not always a safe drug to reduce the number of strokes and heart attacks. People with stomach ulcers are advised to take aspirin only with supervision. Some patients are so sensitive to the drug that they suffer from sudden death after a single tablet.Still, aspirin, that old home drug, has suddenly become a new miracle one.。
英汉互译的小短文阅读So I want to say to my supporters: when you hear people saying or think to yourself “If only” or “What if”, I say, please, don’t go there. Every moment wasted looking back keeps us from moving forward.我要告诉我的支持者:如果你听到别人说或者你自己曾经这样想,“如果某件事没有发生”或者“要是出现了另一种情况”,那么我会说,请不要这样。
为往事叹息会阻碍我们前进。
Life is too short; time is too precious; and the stakes are too high to dwell on what might have been. duanwenw We have to work together for whatstill can be. And that is why I will work my heart out to make sure that Senator Obama becomes our next president.生命短暂,时间宝贵,沉湎于空想的代价实在太大。
面对现实,我们必须团结起来,这就是我全力支持奥巴马参议员当选下一任总统的原因。
When we first started, people everywhere asked the same question: could a woman really serve as commander-in-chief? duanwenw Well, I think we answered that one. As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can launch 50 women into space, we can someday launch a woman into the White House. Although we weren’t able to shatter* that highest, hardest glass ceiling this time,thanks to you, it’s got about 18 million cracks in it.当选举刚开始的时候,到处都有人在问:“一个女人真的能够领导国家吗?”我想,我们已经对这个问题做出了回答。
·英译汉练习短文6篇·Passage 1Satiric Literature1Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective. Satire rarely offers original ideas. Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected. Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. Chivalry was suspected before Cervantes2, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley3, and people were aware of famine before Swift4. It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression,the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are morally wholesome or ethically instructive. They are stimulating and refreshing because with commonsense briskness5 they brush away illusions and secondhand opinions6. With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition, and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude.Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing7, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it. Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them, not do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity. Intelligent people know these things but tend to forget them when they do not hear them expressed8.Notes1.这篇文章用词正式,句式严谨、周密、冗长,文风较为华丽。
翻译时选词要正式,可多用四字结构和铺排形式。
2.Cervantes: 塞万提斯(1754-1616),西班牙伟大的作家、诗人、戏剧家。
3.Aldous Huxley:奥尔德斯·赫胥黎(1825-1895),英国生物学家,作家。
4.Swift: 斯威夫特(1667-1745),英国作家,擅长用讽刺和幽默揭露社会黑暗现象。
5.briskness:brisk意为keen or sharp in speech or manner。
6.secondhand opinions:不可翻译为“二手的观点”,应该是“人云亦云的的观点”。
7.cheap moralizing:这里cheap意思不是“便宜的”,而是vulgar, contemptible; moralizing 不是“道德”,而是“说教”。
8.when they do not hear them expressed:当直译不方便时,我们可用视点转移法:但是当周围人不谈起时Key讽刺文学或许讽刺文学最突出的特点是它耳目一新、视角独创。
讽刺文学很少给人以原创的思想,但是它却将人们熟悉的事情以全新的形式展现出来。
讽刺作家并不给人以新的哲学理念。
他们所做的只是从某一视角来看待一些为人熟知的事情,在这一视角下,这些事情显得愚蠢不堪、充满危害而又矫揉造作。
讽刺作品将我们从自鸣得意中震醒,让我们既愉快又惊诧地看到,我们从未质疑、全盘接受的价值观中,有很多都是错误的。
《唐吉珂德》使得骑士精神显得荒谬可笑;《挑战新世界》嘲笑了科学的自诩;《一个小小的建议》则建议食用人肉,使饥饿问题戏剧化。
这些思想中没有一条是原创的:在塞万提斯之前就有人怀疑骑士精神;在赫胥黎之前人文主义者就反对宣称纯科学的至高无上;在斯威夫特之前人们就已经意识到饥荒问题。
并不是思想的独创而使得讽刺文学受人欢迎,而是它的表述方式、嘲讽方法使得它趣味横生、有娱乐性。
人们阅读讽刺文学只是因为在美学上它是让人心满意足的艺术品,而不是因为它在道德上有益或伦理上的教益。
它激人兴奋、爽人身心,因为它只是运用常理通识、辛言辣语,便将各种幻想和人云亦云的观点一扫而光。
讽刺文学自心而来不拘谦恭,它重新调整视角,将熟悉的事物紊杂地放置在一起,用个性化的语言而不是抽象的陈词滥语表述出来。
讽刺作品之所以存在是因为人们需要它。
它存续至今,是因为读者欣赏爽身怡心的刺激和不拘谦恭的告诫,它提醒读者,他们生活的世界里充满了陈腐的思想意识、低俗的道德说教和愚蠢的哲学理念。
讽刺作品虽然很少代表真理促成行动,但它却能使人们感悟到真理。
讽刺作品常常告诉人们,他们在大众媒体中所看到的、听到的、读到的大多是伪装善良、多愁善感或只有部分真实。
生活只在很小的程度上与大众对它的印象相符。
士兵们很少拥有电影赋予他们的理想,而普通老百姓也决不会把自己的生命无私地奉献给人道主义服务。
聪明人知道这些事实,但是当周围人不谈起时,他们常常会忘记掉。
Passage 2American Folk ArtWhat we today call American folk art was, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday1 “folks”who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics—whether ancient Romans, seventeenth-century Dutch burghers, or nineteenth-century Americans—have always shown a marked taste for portraiture. Starting in the late eighteenth century, the United States contained increasing number of such people, and of the artists who could meet their demands.The earliest American folk art portraits come, not surprisingly, from New England —especially Connecticut and Massachusetts—for this was a wealthy and populous region and the center of a strong craft tradition. Within a few decades after the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the population was pushing westward, and the portrait painters could be found at work in western New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, and Missouri. Midway through its first century2 as a nation, the United States’ population had increased roughly five times, and eleven new states had been added to original thirteen. During these years, the demand for portraits grew and grew, eventually to be satisfied by camera. In 1839 the daguerreotype was introduced to America, ushering in the age of photography, and within a generation the new invention put an end to the popularity of painted portraits. Once again an original portrait became a luxury, commissioned by the wealthy and executed by the professional.But in the heyday of portrait painting—from the late eighteenth century until the 1850’s —anyone with a modicum of artistic ability could become a limner, as such a portraitist3 was called.Local craftspeople—sign, coach, and house painters—began to paint portraits as a profitable sideline; sometimes a talented man or woman who began by sketching family members gained a local reputation and was besieged with requests for portraits; artists found it worth their while to pack their paints, canvasses, and brushes and to travel the countryside, often combining house decorating with portrait painting.Noteseveryday: 意为commonplace, ordinarymidway through its first century: 美国独立后50年间portraitist:译为“画师”,以和前面的limner(画家)相区别。